第1頁（共1頁）2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之被動語態一．選擇題（共10小題）1．Aseriesofpolicies________intheyearsaheadtoattractinternationalstudentstoreturnhome.（）A．areintroduced B．havebeenintroduced C．wereintroduced D．willbeintroduced2．Althoughallofthedishes，noneofthemgood.（）A．havebeentasted；taste B．havebeentasted；aretasted C．havetasted；taste D．havetasted；aretasted3．Ihavetogotoworkonfootbecausemycar.（）A．isrepairing B．istorepair C．willberepaired D．isbeingrepaired4．WhenTomfinishedhisspeech，thesilencewasinterruptedbyloudclap.（）A．greatsoundshowingpraisefollowed B．theaudiencebegantalkingloudly C．theimmediatevotewasannounced D．thejudgeswererequiredtovoicetheirviews5．Alltheassignments______onlinebylastweek，enablingstudentstoreceivetimelyfeedbackfromtheteachers.（）A．hadsubmitted B．hadbeensubmitted C．havesubmitted D．havebeensubmitted6．Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry．（）A．beappliedtosolve B．beappliedtosolving C．applytosolve D．applytosolving7．John________intheteachers'officewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.（）A．wasbeingcriticized B．wouldbecriticized C．wascriticized D．isbeingcriticized8．Ifwedon'ttakeanymeasuresatonce，allthecrops_______bytomorrowmorning．（）A．willhavebeenflooded B．havebeenflooded C．aretoflood D．willhaveflooded9．Itwasonlywhenthefirewasputoutthat______toreturntotheirdormitories．（）A．wouldthestudentsbepermitted B．thestudentshadbeenpermitted C．thestudentswouldbepermitted D．hadthestudentsbeenpermitted10．Thegardensinceitrainedlastnight.（）A．didn'tneedwatering B．didn'tneedbeingwatered C．doesn'tneedwatering D．doesn'tneedbeingwatered二．完形填空（共1小題）11．WhenIstartedplayingsoccerasakidaftermybigbrotherstartedplaying，Ijustfellinlovewithit.Asmany（1）do，IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmy（2），anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.Atfirst，Itriedtojustwork（3）.Buteverythingwasbecomingmoredifficult.Atsomepoint，ifyoudon'thavevision，andyou'retryingtoplayasportwhereyouhavetoseethe（4），itdoesn'tmatterhowhardyouworkorhowmuchyoutrain.It'snotgoingtoberealistictokeep（5）peoplewithfullvision.MyelderbrotheristheonewhogotmestartedontherighttrackafterI（6）rockbottom.Hehadbeenswimmingforacoupleofyearsand（7）metotryit.Thatbroughtmebacktoabetterplace（8），andIwasabletoshiftfromplayingsoccertosportsthatIcoulddo，likeswimming，track，andcrosscountry.Naturally，that（9）ledtotriathlon（鐵人三項）.Iwasluckythatmyparents（10）me.Theyworriedaboutmy（11），butnevershelteredme.In1999，mysenioryear，I（12）formyfirsttriathlonandIhadneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore.Ilovedit.Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantly，thatracewasaturningpoint.Itopenedanewdoorin（13）andinlifeforme.WhenIwenttoMichiganStateforcollege，Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Ultimately，Ibelievethatperseveranceisalearnedskill，which（14）fromfacingobstaclesandchallenges.Sometimesyouhavetochangethe（15）youthoughtyou'dbeon，butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewroad.（1）A.athletesB.kidsC.adultsD.swimmers（2）A.heartB.temperC.enthusiasmD.vision（3）A.closerB.fasterC.harderD.longer（4）A.poolB.ballC.shoeD.bat（5）A.thinkingaboutB.lookingforC.helpingwithD.playingagainst（6）A.hitB.reachedC.beatD.felt（7）A.tookB.forcedC.encouragedD.warned（8）A.physicallyB.mentallyC.effectivelyD.exactly（9）A.opportunityB.argumentC.preparationD.combination（10）A.supportedB.permittedC.rejectedD.considered（11）A.emotionB.studyC.safetyD.education（12）A.gotoffB.signedupC.cameacrossD.sentout（13）A.sportB.entertainmentC.talentD.career（14）A.originatesB.startsC.developsD.keeps（15）A.pathB.decisionC.groundD.approach三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．From"gig﹣tripping"to"traveldupes"to"hushtrips，"thenumberofnewtraveltrendsisseeminglyendless.Butperhapsthemostappealingconceptinthetourismspaceoflateisthe"sleepeation".SomuchoftravelthesedaysseemstoinvolverunningourselvesraggedtryingtohiteveryamazingattractionweseeonTikTokandInstagram.Sleepcations，however，takethepolaroppositeapproachtovacation.AccordingtoSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreport，nearly50%ofAmericantravelerssurveyedsaytheyaremorewillingtotakeavacationwiththeintentiontogetagoodnightorafewgoodnightsofsleepnowcomparedtoafewyearsago.TheresearchalsoshowedthatsleepingtoppedthelistofU.S.travelers'mainactivitiesfortheirnextvacation，outrankingshopping，nightlifeandwildlifespotting.Whilesomewellnessresortshavebeenfocusingonsleepforyears，nowmoreandmoreresortsandhotels，fromluxurytolifestyleandevenbudget﹣friendlyproperties，aremakingsurethatsleepisastheforefrontofastay.TheMalibuBeachInninSouthernCaliforniafeaturestwodesignated"sleepsuites"，andtheFourSeasonsResortHualalaionHawaii'sBigIslandoffersan80﹣minute"sweetdreams"massagetreatmentmeanttopromoteagoodnight'srest.VirginHotelsDallasoffersblackoutcurtainsineachroomandbedtimeamenities（便利設施）likebathbombsandrelaxationspray.Althoughtheseamenitiesandservicesmightseemlikeunnecessaryluxuries，therealityisthatdoingwhateveryoucantoprioritizesleepisquiteimportant."Mostpeopledon'tgettherecommendedseventoninehoursofsleeppernight，"notedDanielleDesirCorbett，aluxurytravelandpersonalfinanceexpert."Overtime，this'sleepdebt'canhaveserioushealthimplications，affectingcognitive（認知的）function，mood，weight，andimmunesystems.Sleepisevenlinkedtochronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes，obesityandhypertension.Sleepeationsfocusonrestandrejuvenationandcanbeapowerfultoolinpreventinghealthissues."（1）WhatdidSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreportfind？A.Travelersaremoremindfuloftheirsleephealth.B.Thetravelers'activitiesaremoreandmorevaried.C.Onlyafewtravelersareinterestedinsleeptourism.D.Sleepisgoodforourphysicalandmentalwellness.（2）WhydoestheauthormentionthehotelsinParagraph3？A.Toshowustheluxuriesofthehotels.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsleep.C.Toprovethepopularityofsleepcation.D.Tomakeanadvertisementforthehotels.（3）WhatisDanielleDesirCorbett'sattitudetowardssleepcation？A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Approving.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Sleepcation：EnrichYourVacationActivitiesB.Sleepcation：BeanImportantPartofYourLifeC.Sleepcation：BoosttheDevelopmentofTourismD.Sleepcation：GetaVacationfromYourVacation四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．Listeningisoneofthefourprimaryformsofcommunication，alongwithreading，writing，andspeaking.（1）.There'sahigherformoflistening，fortunately，whichleadstorealcommunication.Wecallit"genuinelistening".Andit'sthekindofpracticewewanttoputtouse.Buttodogenuinelistening，youneedtodothreethingsdifferently.（2）.Itisreportedthatonly7percentofcommunicationiscontainedinthewordsweuse.Therestcomesfrombodylanguage（83percent）andhowwesaywords，orthetoneandfeelingreflectedinourvoice（40percent）.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying，youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey'renotsaying.（3），everyoneistenderinsideandhasadesperateneedtobeunderstood.Standintheirshoes.Tobecomeagenuinelistener，youneedtotakeoffyourshoesandstandinanother's.InthewordsofRobertByrne，"Untilyouwalkamileinanotherman'sshoesyoucan'timaginethesmell".（4）.Practicemirroring.Thinklikeamirror.Whatdoesamirrordo？Itdoesn'tjudge.Itdoesn'tgiveadvice.Itreflects.Mirroringissimplythis：Repeatbackinyourownwordswhattheotherpersonissayingandfeeling.Mirroringisn'tmimicking（模仿）.Mimickingiswhenyourepeatexactlywhattheotherpersonsays，likeaparrot.Ifyoupracticemirroringbutdon'treallydesiretounderstandothers，theywillseethroughit.Ifyourattitudeisrightbutyoudon'thavetheskill，you'llbeokay.（5）.Ifyouhaveboththeattitudeandtheskill，you'llbecomeapowerfulcommunicator!A.Listenwithyoureyes，heart，andearsB.ChoosesomeinterestingtopicsC.YoumusttrytoseetheworldastheyseeitandfeelastheyfeelD.It'sabadhabittopretendtolistentootherpeopleE.However，manypeopledon'tknowhowtolistenF.Butitdoesn'tworktheotherwayaroundG.Nomatterhowhardpeoplemayappearonthesurface.五．語法填空（共1小題）14．China'sconventionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticessuccessfullybecameUNESCO'slatestworldintangibleculturalheritage."Stove﹣boiledtea"，（1）newwayofdrinkingtea，hasbeenpopularinChina.Theprocessofdrinkingteahasasenseofritual（儀式），andsofartheceremony（2）（become）anewfavoriteofyoungpeople.Usually，theprocessofboilingteaonastoveconsistsoflightlyroastingtea（3）（leaf）beforemakingtea，sometimeswithrosebudsorsweetosmanthus（桂花），inapotoverastove.Theartofboilingteaisatime﹣consumingprocess，（4）requiresconstantattentiontothetemperatureinorderto（5）（proper）"cook"it.Peoplealsoposttheirmomentsofstoveboiledteawhilewearing（6）（tradition）Hanfuintheseancientteahouses.Similartoothertrendinglifestylessuchascyclingandcamping，"stoveboiledtea"（7）（reflect）youngpeople'sdesiretoescape（8）citiesinordertoembracethenatureandexperienceapeacefulmind.Itisabsolutely（9）（relax）todrinkhottea，feelthewinterbreeze，andchatwithbestfriends."Stoveboiledtea"isalsoalatest"GuoChao"toblendChinesecultureelementsintopeople'sdailylives.Apartfromthe"stoveboiledtea"，DianChaisalsoateaartfromtheSongDynasty.Duringthemakingprocess，thefroth（泡沫）andtheteapasteactlikepaperandink，allowingartists（10）（create）delicatepatterns.六．翻譯題（共10小題）15．學習外語已經被證明讓人變得更聰明。（現在完成時被動語態）16．互聯網已令我們的生活大為改善。（被動語態）17．據報道，目前災區正在建造許多新房子。（現在進行時的被動語態）18．在所有的傳統節日中，豐收節幾乎可見于每一種文化中。（漢譯英）19．人們正在采取有效的措施來保護我們的文化遺產。（現在進行時被動語態；measure）（漢譯英）20．由于水位上升，這些鳥兒的棲息地正在受到威脅。（現在進行時的被動語態）21．在二十世紀八十年代和九十年代，藏羚羊一直被非法獵殺，數量減少了50%。（進行時態，drop，by）22．這本書一經出版，就被批評家們譽為杰出的文學作品。（acclaim）23．Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourefforts.24．Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.七．書面表達（共1小題）25．假設你是晨光中學高二（1）班的學生李津，在校英語報上看到一則學校"英語文化節"志愿者招聘的海報。請你仔細閱讀下面的海報，并根據寫作要點寫一封郵件。VolunteersWantedEnglishCultureFestivalwillbeheldonJuly16，2024.Nowweneed28volunteerstoworkforEnglishSpeechCompetitionandEnglishTalentShow.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendyouremailtoMr.Wang@126.com.寫作要點：（1）介紹個人基本信息；（2）說明自身優勢（例如：有志愿者經歷等）；（3）希望能被錄取。注意：（1）詞數100左右；（2）可適當增加細節，使行文連貫；（3）開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；（4）文中不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。參考詞匯：申請applyfor；錄取admitDearMr.Wang，I'mLiJin，________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiJin

2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之被動語態參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．Aseriesofpolicies________intheyearsaheadtoattractinternationalstudentstoreturnhome.（）A．areintroduced B．havebeenintroduced C．wereintroduced D．willbeintroduced【分析】未來幾年將出臺一系列政策來吸引國際學生回國?！窘獯稹扛鶕渲袪钫Zintheyearsahead"在今后的歲月里"可知，要用一般將來時，且Aseriesofpolicies與introduce之間是動賓關系，要用一般將來時的被動語態。D項正確。故選：D。【點評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態和語態的基本含義，并區別各種時態和語態之間的差異，了解某些時態和語態的特殊用法，然后結合語境選擇正確答案。2．Althoughallofthedishes，noneofthemgood.（）A．havebeentasted；taste B．havebeentasted；aretasted C．havetasted；taste D．havetasted；aretasted【分析】這些菜都被嘗過了，但沒有一樣好吃。【解答】根據句意，第一個空用到的taste是及物動詞，表示"嘗（某物）的味道"，主語allofthedishes和taste之間是被動關系，表示"菜被嘗"，結合選項所給時態和主語，可知第一個空用現在完成時的被動，也就是havebeentasted，強調"已經完成的嘗菜動作對現在產生的影響"；根據句意以及空后形容詞good，可知第二個空taste是系動詞，表示"嘗起來"，后常用形容詞作表語，系動詞沒有被動，常用來表示主語的特點或性質，再結合選項，此處直接用一般現在時態，結合主語noneof后是表示復數概念的代詞，謂語用復數，所以此空用taste。故選：A。【點評】根據主謂之間的主被動關系判斷語態，根據時間狀語和語境判斷時態。3．Ihavetogotoworkonfootbecausemycar.（）A．isrepairing B．istorepair C．willberepaired D．isbeingrepaired【分析】我必須步行上班，因為我的車正在修理。【解答】分析句子可知，空格處為原因狀語從句的謂語部分，從句主語和動詞之間是被動關系，應使用被動語態，根據句意，此處表示"正在被修理"，應使用現在進行時的被動語態。故選：D?！军c評】表示某個動作或狀態當前正在被完成且主語是動作的承受者。在現在進行時態的被動語態中，動詞使用現在進行時的被動語態形式，通常是am/is/arebeingdone形式。4．WhenTomfinishedhisspeech，thesilencewasinterruptedbyloudclap.（）A．greatsoundshowingpraisefollowed B．theaudiencebegantalkingloudly C．theimmediatevotewasannounced D．thejudgeswererequiredtovoicetheirviews【分析】當湯姆結束演講時，沉默被響亮的掌聲打斷了。【解答】A．greatsoundshowingpraisefollowed隨之而來的是贊美之聲；B．theaudiencebegantalkingloudly聽眾開始大聲說話；C．theimmediatevotewasannounced宣布立即投票；D．thejudgeswererequiredtovoicetheirviews法官們被要求發表意見。劃線部分意為"沉默被響亮的掌聲打斷了"。A與其意思相近。故選：A。【點評】做題時，結合句意和選項，翻譯句子，選擇合適的選項。5．Alltheassignments______onlinebylastweek，enablingstudentstoreceivetimelyfeedbackfromtheteachers.（）A．hadsubmitted B．hadbeensubmitted C．havesubmitted D．havebeensubmitted【分析】截至上周，所有作業都已在線提交，使學生能夠及時收到老師的反饋。【解答】分析句子結構和時間狀語可知這句話的時間狀語是bylastweek，by+過去時間，謂語用過去完成時，Alltheassignments和submit是被動關系，用過去完成時的被動語態。故選：B。【點評】表示到過去某個時間點之前一直持續到那個時間點的動作或狀態且主語是動作的承受者。在過去完成時態的被動語態中，動詞使用過去完成時的被動語態形式，通常是用hadbeendone形式。6．Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry．（）A．beappliedtosolve B．beappliedtosolving C．applytosolve D．applytosolving【分析】現在很多新技術可以被應用來解決工業上的問題．【解答】答案：B根據句意可知technologies和apply是被動關系，排除CD，另外beappliedtodoing意為"被應用做某事"．故選B．【點評】本題考查情態動詞的被動語態．還有beappliedtodoing這個詞組，其中to是介詞．7．John________intheteachers'officewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.（）A．wasbeingcriticized B．wouldbecriticized C．wascriticized D．isbeingcriticized【分析】約翰正在教師辦公室里受到批評，這時有人敲門。【解答】根據句意可知，該句為句型sb.bedoingsth.when...意思是"某人正在做某事，這時某事發生了"，根據從句的謂語動詞knocked可知是過去時，主句謂語動詞criticize與主語John是被動關系，所以要用過去進行時的被動態。故選：A?！军c評】分析句子結構，了解句意，準確判斷時間點，明確謂語動詞與主語的關系后，選擇正確的時態與語態。8．Ifwedon'ttakeanymeasuresatonce，allthecrops_______bytomorrowmorning．（）A．willhavebeenflooded B．havebeenflooded C．aretoflood D．willhaveflooded【分析】如果我們不立刻采取措施，那么所有的莊稼到明天早上為止就會都被淹掉．【解答】A，考查時態，句意：如果我們不立刻采取措施，那么所有的莊稼到明天早上為止就會都被淹掉．這題考查了時態．by后面接了表示未來的時間，所以用將來完成時，表示在未來的某個時間之前某事將已經發生．故選：A?！军c評】考查謂語動詞的時態，應根據語境進行判斷．9．Itwasonlywhenthefirewasputoutthat______toreturntotheirdormitories．（）A．wouldthestudentsbepermitted B．thestudentshadbeenpermitted C．thestudentswouldbepermitted D．hadthestudentsbeenpermitted【分析】只有當火災被撲滅后，學生們才被允許返回宿舍．【解答】考查時態和語態．根據句中的被強調部分onlywhenthefirewasputout可知，只有在大火被撲滅之后學生們才能回宿舍，表達的是過去將來的動作，可排除B和D；而thestudents和permit之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以使用被動；that后面的句子需要使用正常的陳述語序，可排除掉A和D；故選：C．【點評】本題考查時態和語態，要了解各個時態的用法并結合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項．10．Thegardensinceitrainedlastnight.（）A．didn'tneedwatering B．didn'tneedbeingwatered C．doesn'tneedwatering D．doesn'tneedbeingwatered【分析】花園不需要澆水，因為昨晚下過雨。【解答】根據"sinceitrainedlastnight."可知，主句陳述現在的情況，用一般現在時；主語garden和water為邏輯被動關系，表示"需要被……"為needdoing（主動表被動）/needtobedone。故選：C?！军c評】這種用法通常涉及到一些動作或狀態在主語上發生，但主語并不需要是動作的執行者。一般現在時，是描述現在或經常性的性質、動作或狀態的時態，表示通常性、規律性、習慣性、真理性的狀態或者動作有時間規律發生的時間的一種時間狀態。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．WhenIstartedplayingsoccerasakidaftermybigbrotherstartedplaying，Ijustfellinlovewithit.Asmany（1）Bdo，IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmy（2）D，anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.Atfirst，Itriedtojustwork（3）C.Buteverythingwasbecomingmoredifficult.Atsomepoint，ifyoudon'thavevision，andyou'retryingtoplayasportwhereyouhavetoseethe（4）B，itdoesn'tmatterhowhardyouworkorhowmuchyoutrain.It'snotgoingtoberealistictokeep（5）Dpeoplewithfullvision.MyelderbrotheristheonewhogotmestartedontherighttrackafterI（6）Arockbottom.Hehadbeenswimmingforacoupleofyearsand（7）Cmetotryit.Thatbroughtmebacktoabetterplace（8）B，andIwasabletoshiftfromplayingsoccertosportsthatIcoulddo，likeswimming，track，andcrosscountry.Naturally，that（9）Dledtotriathlon（鐵人三項）.Iwasluckythatmyparents（10）Ame.Theyworriedaboutmy（11）C，butnevershelteredme.In1999，mysenioryear，I（12）BformyfirsttriathlonandIhadneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore.Ilovedit.Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantly，thatracewasaturningpoint.Itopenedanewdoorin（13）Aandinlifeforme.WhenIwenttoMichiganStateforcollege，Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Ultimately，Ibelievethatperseveranceisalearnedskill，which（14）Cfromfacingobstaclesandchallenges.Sometimesyouhavetochangethe（15）Ayouthoughtyou'dbeon，butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewroad.（1）A.athletesB.kidsC.adultsD.swimmers（2）A.heartB.temperC.enthusiasmD.vision（3）A.closerB.fasterC.harderD.longer（4）A.poolB.ballC.shoeD.bat（5）A.thinkingaboutB.lookingforC.helpingwithD.playingagainst（6）A.hitB.reachedC.beatD.felt（7）A.tookB.forcedC.encouragedD.warned（8）A.physicallyB.mentallyC.effectivelyD.exactly（9）A.opportunityB.argumentC.preparationD.combination（10）A.supportedB.permittedC.rejectedD.considered（11）A.emotionB.studyC.safetyD.education（12）A.gotoffB.signedupC.cameacrossD.sentout（13）A.sportB.entertainmentC.talentD.career（14）A.originatesB.startsC.developsD.keeps（15）A.pathB.decisionC.groundD.approach【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小受哥哥影響愛上足球，但因視力問題不得不放棄成為足球運動員的夢想。在哥哥的建議下，作者開始嘗試游泳，并逐漸轉向其他適合的運動，如田徑和越野跑，最終發現了自己對鐵人三項的熱愛。通過不斷面對挑戰和調整人生方向，作者學會了堅持和適應，認為毅力是一種可以通過克服障礙學到的技能?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.athletes運動員；B.kids孩子；C.adults成年人；D.swimmers游泳者。句意：像許多孩子一樣，我長大后想成為一名足球運動員。根據下句IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.可知我長大后想成為一名足球運動員。說明這是小孩子的夢想。故答案為B。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.heart心；B.temper脾氣；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.vision視力。句意：但是當我九歲的時候，我開始失去視力，而且越來越難玩了。根據后文Atsomepoint，ifyoudon'thavevision，andyou'retryingtoplayasportwhereyouhavetoseethe（4），itdoesn'tmatterhowhardyouworkorhowmuchyoutrain可知在某種程度上，如果你沒有視力，并且你正試圖進行一項你必須看到球的運動，那么無論你多么努力或訓練多少都沒有關系。說明當我九歲的時候，我開始失去視力，故答案為D。（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.closer更近的；B.faster更快的；C.harder更努力的；D.longer更長的。句意：起初，我試著更加努力地工作。根據上句ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmy（2），anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.可知但是當我九歲的時候，我開始失去視力，而且越來越難玩了。說明起初，我試著更加努力地工作。故答案為C。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.pool池塘；B.ball球；C.shoe鞋；D.bat球拍。句意：在某種程度上，如果你沒有視力，并且你正試圖進行一項你必須看到球的運動，那么無論你多么努力或訓練多少都沒有關系。根據前文Asmany（1）do，IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup可知像許多孩子一樣，我長大后想成為一名足球運動員。說明如果你沒有視力，并且你正試圖進行一項你必須看到球的運動，那么無論你多么努力或訓練多少都沒有關系。故答案為B。（5）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.thinkingabout考慮；B.lookingfor尋找；C.helpingwith幫助；D.playingagainst與...比賽。句意：繼續和視野開闊的人比賽是不現實的。根據常識和空后peoplewithfullvision.可知繼續和視野開闊的人比賽是不現實的。故答案為D。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.hit擊中；B.reached到達；C.beat打??；D.felt感覺。句意：我的哥哥是那個在我跌到谷底后讓我開始步入正軌的人。hitrockbottom跌到谷底。故答案為A。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.took帶走；B.forced強迫；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.warned警告。句意：他已經游泳好幾年了，并鼓勵我嘗試一下。根據常識和空后metotryit.可知他鼓勵我嘗試一下。故答案為C。（8）考查副詞及語境理解。A.physically身體上；B.mentally精神上；C.effectively高效地；D.exactly準確地。句意：這讓我在精神上回到了一個更好的地方，我能夠從踢足球轉向我能做的運動，比如游泳、田徑和越野。根據上句MyelderbrotheristheonewhogotmestartedontherighttrackafterI（6）rockbottom.可知我的哥哥是那個在我跌到谷底后讓我開始步入正軌的人。說明這讓我在精神上回到了一個更好的地方，故答案為B。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.opportunity機會；B.argument爭論；C.preparation準備；D.combination結合。句意：自然地，這種結合導致了鐵人三項。根據空后ledtotriathlon可知自然地，這種結合導致了鐵人三項。故答案為D。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.supported支持；B.permitted允許；C.rejected拒絕；D.considered考慮。句意：我很幸運，我的父母支持我。根據下句Theyworriedaboutmy（11），butnevershelteredme可知他們擔心我的安全，但從未庇護過我。說明我的父母支持我。故答案為A。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.emotion情緒；B.study研究；C.safety安全；D.education教育。句意：他們擔心我的安全，但從未庇護過我。根據前文ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmy（2），anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.可知但是當我九歲的時候，我開始失去視力，而且越來越難玩了。說明他們擔心我的安全，故答案為C。（12）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.gotoff下車；B.signedup報名參加；C.cameacross偶遇；D.sentout送出。句意：1999年，我高三的時候，我報名參加了我的第一次三項全能運動，我以前從來沒有做過這樣的事情。根據空后formyfirsttriathlon可知我報名參加了我的第一次三項全能運動，故答案為B。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.sport運動；B.entertainment娛樂；C.talent天賦；D.career事業。句意：它為我打開了運動和生活的新大門。根據上句Mostimportantly，thatracewasaturningpoint.可知最重要的是，那場比賽是一個轉折點。說明它為我打開了運動和生活的新大門。故答案為A。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.originates起源于；B.starts開始；C.develops發展；D.keeps保持。句意：最后，我相信毅力是一種習得的技能，它來自于面對障礙和挑戰。根據常識和上句Ultimately，Ibelievethatperseveranceisalearnedskill可知最后，我相信毅力是一種習得的技能，說明它來自于面對障礙和挑戰。故答案為C。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.path小道；B.decision決定；C.ground地面；D.approach方法。句意：有時候你不得不改變你認為你會走的路，但你仍然可以在新的道路上堅持下去。根據下句butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewroad.可知但你仍然可以在新的道路上堅持下去。說明有時候你不得不改變你認為你會走的路，故答案為A?！军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數疑難問題。4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容，確保全文文意連貫。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．From"gig﹣tripping"to"traveldupes"to"hushtrips，"thenumberofnewtraveltrendsisseeminglyendless.Butperhapsthemostappealingconceptinthetourismspaceoflateisthe"sleepeation".SomuchoftravelthesedaysseemstoinvolverunningourselvesraggedtryingtohiteveryamazingattractionweseeonTikTokandInstagram.Sleepcations，however，takethepolaroppositeapproachtovacation.AccordingtoSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreport，nearly50%ofAmericantravelerssurveyedsaytheyaremorewillingtotakeavacationwiththeintentiontogetagoodnightorafewgoodnightsofsleepnowcomparedtoafewyearsago.TheresearchalsoshowedthatsleepingtoppedthelistofU.S.travelers'mainactivitiesfortheirnextvacation，outrankingshopping，nightlifeandwildlifespotting.Whilesomewellnessresortshavebeenfocusingonsleepforyears，nowmoreandmoreresortsandhotels，fromluxurytolifestyleandevenbudget﹣friendlyproperties，aremakingsurethatsleepisastheforefrontofastay.TheMalibuBeachInninSouthernCaliforniafeaturestwodesignated"sleepsuites"，andtheFourSeasonsResortHualalaionHawaii'sBigIslandoffersan80﹣minute"sweetdreams"massagetreatmentmeanttopromoteagoodnight'srest.VirginHotelsDallasoffersblackoutcurtainsineachroomandbedtimeamenities（便利設施）likebathbombsandrelaxationspray.Althoughtheseamenitiesandservicesmightseemlikeunnecessaryluxuries，therealityisthatdoingwhateveryoucantoprioritizesleepisquiteimportant."Mostpeopledon'tgettherecommendedseventoninehoursofsleeppernight，"notedDanielleDesirCorbett，aluxurytravelandpersonalfinanceexpert."Overtime，this'sleepdebt'canhaveserioushealthimplications，affectingcognitive（認知的）function，mood，weight，andimmunesystems.Sleepisevenlinkedtochronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes，obesityandhypertension.Sleepeationsfocusonrestandrejuvenationandcanbeapowerfultoolinpreventinghealthissues."（1）WhatdidSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreportfind？AA.Travelersaremoremindfuloftheirsleephealth.B.Thetravelers'activitiesaremoreandmorevaried.C.Onlyafewtravelersareinterestedinsleeptourism.D.Sleepisgoodforourphysicalandmentalwellness.（2）WhydoestheauthormentionthehotelsinParagraph3？CA.Toshowustheluxuriesofthehotels.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsleep.C.Toprovethepopularityofsleepcation.D.Tomakeanadvertisementforthehotels.（3）WhatisDanielleDesirCorbett'sattitudetowardssleepcation？DA.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Approving.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.Sleepcation：EnrichYourVacationActivitiesB.Sleepcation：BeanImportantPartofYourLifeC.Sleepcation：BoosttheDevelopmentofTourismD.Sleepcation：GetaVacationfromYourVacation【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹睡眠度假概念并建議我們應該在度假中考慮睡眠問題。【解答】（1）細節理解題。由文章第二段AccordingtoSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreport，nearly50%ofAmericantravelerssurveyedsaytheyaremorewillingtotakeavacationwiththeintentiontogetagoodnightorafewgoodnightsofsleepnowcomparedtoafewyearsago.（根據Skyscanner的2024年旅游趨勢報告，與幾年前相比，近50%的受訪美國游客表示，他們現在更愿意度假，目的是睡個好覺。）可知，旅行者更注意自己的睡眠健康。故選A項。（2）推理判斷題。由文章第三段Whilesomewellnessresortshavebeenfocusingonsleepforyears，nowmoreandmoreresortsandhotels，fromluxurytolifestyleandevenbudget﹣friendlyproperties，aremakingsurethatsleepisastheforefrontofastay.（雖然一些健康度假村多年來一直專注于睡眠，但現在越來越多的度假村和酒店，從豪華到生活方式，甚至是經濟實惠的酒店，都在確保睡眠是住宿的首要內容。）可知，作者提到旅館是為了證明睡眠度假的流行。故選C項。（3）觀點態度題。由文章最后一段Sleepeationsfocusonrestandrejuvenationandcanbeapowerfultoolinpreventinghealthissues.（睡眠度假側重于休息和恢復活力，是預防健康問題的有力工具。）可知，DanielleDesirCorbett是贊成睡眠度假的。故選D項。（4）標題歸納題。由文章第一段SomuchoftravelthesedaysseemstoinvolverunningourselvesraggedtryingtohiteveryamazingattractionweseeonTikTokandInstagram.Sleepcations，however，takethepolaroppositeapproachtovacation.（這些天的大部分旅行似乎都是為了達到我們在TikTok和Instagram上看到的每一個令人驚嘆的景點而疲憊不堪。然而，睡眠度假對度假采取了截然相反的方式。）以及下文可知，文章主要介紹睡眠度假概念并建議我們應該在度假中考慮睡眠問題。所以D項Sleepcation：GetaVacationfromYourVacation（睡眠度假：從度假中獲得假期休息）符合語境。故選D項?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．Listeningisoneofthefourprimaryformsofcommunication，alongwithreading，writing，andspeaking.（1）E.There'sahigherformoflistening，fortunately，whichleadstorealcommunication.Wecallit"genuinelistening".Andit'sthekindofpracticewewanttoputtouse.Buttodogenuinelistening，youneedtodothreethingsdifferently.（2）A.Itisreportedthatonly7percentofcommunicationiscontainedinthewordsweuse.Therestcomesfrombodylanguage（83percent）andhowwesaywords，orthetoneandfeelingreflectedinourvoice（40percent）.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying，youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey'renotsaying.（3）G，everyoneistenderinsideandhasadesperateneedtobeunderstood.Standintheirshoes.Tobecomeagenuinelistener，youneedtotakeoffyourshoesandstandinanother's.InthewordsofRobertByrne，"Untilyouwalkamileinanotherman'sshoesyoucan'timaginethesmell".（4）C.Practicemirroring.Thinklikeamirror.Whatdoesamirrordo？Itdoesn'tjudge.Itdoesn'tgiveadvice.Itreflects.Mirroringissimplythis：R