PAGEPAGE21狀語從句狀語從句考點講解以及針對性訓(xùn)練（時間，條件，緣由，地點，結(jié)果，比較，讓步，目的狀語從句的用法）時間狀語從句【經(jīng)典剖析】時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。連接時間狀語從句的連接詞有：when(當……的時候)，while（當……的時候），as(當……的時候)，once(一旦)，till(until)（始終到……，直到……才），bythetime(到……時)，assoonas（一……就）themoment(一……就)．since(自從……)．before(在……前)．a(chǎn)fter(左……后)2．when，while，as均可表示“當……的時候”。when強調(diào)“特定時間”，表示主句謂語動詞的動作與從句謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的，或從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前；while表示的時間是一段，而不是一點，as多用在口語中，強調(diào)“同一時間”或“一前一后”，有時還有“隨著”的含義。I'llgoonwiththeworkwhen／comebacktomorrow．我明天回來后會接著做我的工作。Whenspringcame,hefeltlikeatrip.春天來了，他想去旅游。Whenhewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.(強調(diào)吃飯的時候）。Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.（強調(diào)吃飯的過程中）WhileIwasstudying,youfellasleep.當我學(xué)習(xí)的時候，你睡著了。Justashewasspeaking,therewasaloudexplosion.正值他要說話時，傳來很大的爆炸聲。AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.（強調(diào)兩個動作先后發(fā)生）Asspringwarmsthegoodearth，allflowersbegintobloom．(as有“隨著”的含義)3．till／until，表示“始終到……”，主從句都用確定式；表示“直到……才”，主句否定，從句確定。Heworkeduntilitwasdark.他始終工作到天黑。Hedidnotgetuptillhismothercamein.始終到母親進來他才起床。4．once“一旦”，bythetime“到……時”。Onceyouseeher,youwillfindwhatIsaidistrue.一旦你見到她就會發(fā)覺我說的是對的。Once(itis）published,thisbookwillbeverypopular.一旦出版，這本書會大受歡迎。bythetime+現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時。Bythetimehearrives,wewillalreadyhavelefthere.等他到達時，我們將已離開這兒了。bythetime+一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。Bythetimehearrived,wehadalreadylefthere.他到達的時候我們早已離開這兒了。5．a(chǎn)ssoonas，themoment表示從句動作一發(fā)生，主句動作隨即發(fā)生，通常譯為“一……就”。AssoonasIfinishthework,I'llgotoseeyou.我一完成工作就會來看你。IshallcomeassoonasI'vefinishedmysupper.我一吃完晚飯就來。Shecametothescenethemomentsheheardthenews.她一聽到消息就來到現(xiàn)場。6．since“自從”，before“在……前”，after“在……后”，Itwasnotlongbefore意為“不久”。since引導(dǎo)從句用非持續(xù)性動詞或“過去時間點”或“過去時間段+ago”，主句用完成時態(tài)。Sincehegraduated,hehasworkedinthiscity.他畢業(yè)后始終在這個城市工作。Ihaven'tseenhimsincelastyear/threeyearsago.去年以來/3年來，我沒見過他。Hehandedinhispaperbeforethebellrang.他在鈴響前交了卷子。Itwasnotlongbeforehecameback.不久他就回來了。IwrotebacktohimthreedaysafterIgothisletter.我接到他信3天后就給他回信了。針對性練習(xí)1．選擇正確的表述方法：Istay/I’llstayhereuntilyou'llcome/youcomeback.I'mgoingtobedwhenIfinish/I'llfinishmywork.Wemustdosomethingbeforeit's/itwillbetoolate.Juliaisgoingawaysoon.I'm/I'llbeverysadwhensheleaves/she'llleave.Don'tgooutyet.Waituntiltherainstops/therainwillstop.Wecome/We'llcomeandvisityouwhenwe're/we'llbeinShanghaiagain.WhenIcome/I'llcometoseeyoutomorrow,Ibring/I'llbringthebook.I'mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.IhopetoseesomefriendsofminewhileI'm/I'llbethere.2．選擇最佳答案 hewaslisteningtothemusic,Johnfellasleep.A.After Howdidyoutrytogettoschoolontime A.when B.how C.why D.that hewashitbyacarthismorning. B.when C.as D.so Lucyknewnothingaboutit hersistertoldher. B.until C.if D.since crossthestreet thetrafficlightsturnedA.not;when B.don't;before C.notto;until D.notto;since6)ThebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursA.when B.after C.until D.before wehadseenalltheanimals,wewenthome.A.Then B.After C.Though A.before B.after C.since D.until —Howlonghastheweatherbeenlikethis?A.Untillastnight B.Eversincelastnight D.Twodayslater .A.sincealmostayear B.fromalmostayearonC.afteralmostayear D.sincealmostayearago Hewassotiredthathefellasleep hewenttobed.A.asif B.eventhough C.eversince D.assoonas Iknewnothingabouttheaccident myfriendtoldmeyesterday. B.since C.until D.after Ididn'tmanagetodoit A.until B.since C.while D.after【Keys】1.1)I'llstay;youcome2)Ifinish3)it's4)I'llbe;sheleaves5)therainstops6) We'llcome;we're7)Icome;I'llbring8)I'm2.1)C2)A3)B4)B5)A6)D7) B8)C9)B10)D11)D12)C13)A緣由狀語從句和地點狀語從句【經(jīng)典剖析】1．緣由狀語從句引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句的連詞有：because,for,since,as,nowthat1)because意為“因為”，表示干脆的緣由或理由，著重點在從句，用于回答why，語氣最強。Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.他今日缺席，因為他病了。Ididn'tgooutbecauseIwasbusywithhomework.我沒有出去，因為我忙于家庭作業(yè)。有時，可用becauseof后接名詞或代詞表示緣由，此時becauseof=for(介詞)。Wewon'tbeabletocomebecauseoftheweather.由于天氣的緣由，我們來不了。Shewaslookingallthebetterforherstayinhospital.她因為待在醫(yī)院，顯得好多了。2)for意為“因為”，引導(dǎo)的從句并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的干脆緣由，只供應(yīng)補充說明，且不行位于主句前。for前往往用逗號或分號與主句分開，引起的從句對主句加以說明。Ididn'tgotoseehim,foraheavysnowwasfalling.我沒有去看他，因為在下大雪。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.白天短了，因為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是十二月了。Wemustbeginplanningnow,forthefuturemaybringunexpectedchanges.我們必需現(xiàn)在就起先籌劃，因為將來可能會發(fā)生意想不到的改變。有時，for引起的從句并不表示緣由，而是表示一種推斷或說明，而because則不能。Someoneinthehousemustbeill,foradoctorhasjustcomeout.房子里確定有人病了，因為有個醫(yī)生剛剛出來。3)since意為“既然”、“由于”，一般表示對方已知的、無需加以說明的既成事實的理由(假如從句表示的緣由不是確定的事實，就不能用since，通常用because)。Sinceyouaregoing,Iwillgotoo.既然你要走，我也走了。Sinceyouareill,I'llgoalone.由于你病了，我就一個人走了。4)as意為“由于”，表示非常明顯的緣由，一般說明因果關(guān)系，著重點在主句，語氣較弱。Asitissnowing,weshallnotgotothepark.由于正在下雪，我們就不去公園了。Hehadtoapologize,asheknewhehadmadeamistake.他必需致歉，因為他知道他錯了。由as表示的緣由語勢最弱，常用于口語。5)nowthat意為“既然”，有時可將that省去，含義與since接近。區(qū)分在于：since表示原先已存在的狀況，而nowthat表示現(xiàn)在才發(fā)生的狀況。Nowthatithasstoppedraining,let'sstartatonce.既然現(xiàn)在雨停了，咱們立刻起先吧！Nowthatyouhavecome,youmayaswellstay.既然來了，你最好還是待在這兒。2．地點狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的連詞有：where,wherever,anywhere,everywherePutitwhereyoucanseeit.把它放在你看得見的地方。I'llfindhim,whereverheis.不管他在哪里我都要找到他。Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.你應(yīng)當把書放在原來的地方。Whereveryougo,youshoulddoyourworkwell.不論你到哪里都要把工作做好。Youcan’tcampanywhere/where/whereveryoulike.你不能想在哪里安營就在哪里安營。針對性練習(xí)參按例句，用所給的緣由狀語從句連詞將方框1和方框2內(nèi)的句子連成狀語從句：a.hecanlearntodriveb.youcantravelc.theyhadnomoneyd.thestreetswerecoveredwithe.allthecakeslookedgoodf.hedidquitewellintheexamg.Ihadtoaskforhelp例句:Sinceallthecakeslookedgood,shecouldn'tdecidewhichtochoose. 3) (as) (Nowthat)2.指出以下由as連接的句子是緣由狀語從句還是時間狀語從句：Asitwaspublicholiday,alltheshopswereshut. Iwatchedherassheopenedtheletter. Canyouturnoffthelightasyougoout,please? Astheylivenear,weseethemquiteoften. Astheywalkedalongthestreet,theylookedintheshopwindows. 3.選擇最佳答案1)IhopetogotoFrancesomeday therearemanyfamousmuseumsthere.A.though B.unless D.where —Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto, Ican't. Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.and;BecauseB.but;Because C.so;And D.and;so Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears____________A.when B.since C.assoonas D.whether Jackwasverytired heplayedtennisallafternoon.A.if B.assoonas D.before You'dbettercomebackearlier itisgettingcolder.A.as B.and C.but D.or Janeworearaincoat itwasraining.A.so B.but C.however D.because TheItalianboywasregardedasahero hegavehislifeforhiscountry. B.becauseof C.onaccountof D.because【Keys】1.1)Shewalkedcarefullybecausethestreetswerecoveredwithice.2)Asheisnow17yearsoldhecanlearntodrive. 3)IhadtoaskforhelpasIhadnoideahowitworked.4)Becausehedidquitewellintheexam,hisparentspraisedhim.5)Sincetheyhadnomoney,theycouldn'tbuyit.6)Nowthatyouarewellagain,youcantravel.2. l)緣由狀語從句2)時間狀語從句3)時間狀語從句4)緣由狀語從句5)緣由狀語從句6)時間狀語從句3. 1)C2)B3)B4)C5)A6)D7)D條件狀語從句【經(jīng)典剖析】1．條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if假如；unless除非，假如不；onconditionthat條件是；aslongas只要2．表示正面的條件用if“假如”。Ifyoudon'tlookafteryoungtrees,theywilldieveryquickly.假如你不好好照看小樹苗，它們就會很快死去。Ifthemuseumchargesforentry,alotofpeoplewon'tbeabletovisitit.假如進入博物館要收費，很多人就參觀不成了。3．表示否定的條件用unless(=if.．．not)“除非，假如不”。IshallnotgotothecinemaunlessIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeight.我不會去看電影，除非我能在8點前完成作業(yè)。說明：if…not常可以用unless替代。Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailintheexam.Youwillfailintheexamunlessyoustudyhard.4．表示使某事成為現(xiàn)實必要的條件用onconditionthat“條件是”，aslongas‘‘只要”。Youmaygoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon'tswimtoofarawayfromtheriverbank.你可以去游泳，條件是你不能游得離河岸太遠。Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillsurelysucceed.只要你接著嘗試就確定能勝利。因此，我們不能說：Aslongasyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillfailintheexam.5．祈使結(jié)構(gòu)表條件。前半部分的祈使結(jié)構(gòu)相當于if條件句，可用動詞或名詞開頭；后半部分的簡潔句常用一般將來時，有時也用一般現(xiàn)在時。此句型與條件狀語從句形成同義結(jié)構(gòu)。1)祈使句(,)+and/then+簡潔句＝>if從句(否定式)+主句Givemesomewheretostand,andIwillmovetheearth.（假如）給我一個支點，我便能掀動地球。=Ifyougivemesomewheretostand,Iwillmovetheearth.Onemoreword,andI'llturnyouout.你再多說一句，我就把你趕出去。=Ifyouspeakonemoreword,Iwillturnyouout.Useyourhead,thenyou'llfindaway.動動腦子你就能找到方法。=Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llfindaway.2)祈使句（,）+or+簡潔句＝>if從句(否定式)+主語Workevenharder,oryouwillneverpasstheexam.假如不加倍努力，你就恒久無法通過考試。=Ifyoudon'tworkharder,youwillneverpasstheexam.Stoptellinglies,oryouwillbepunished.假如你接著說謊，就會受到懲處。=Ifyoudon'tstoptellinglies,youwillbepunished.針對性練習(xí)1．參按例句，用連詞if將方框1和2內(nèi)的句子連成條件狀語從句：1 2IIf+youdon'thurryyouwantthosepictures++you'llbelateI'llthrowitawaywecantalklater例句:Ifyoudon'thurry,you'llbelate. 2. 用unless完成下列句子： Youmustworkmuchharderoryouwon'tpasstheexam. . Listencarefullyoryouwon'tknowwhattodo. . ShemustapologizetomeorI'llneverspeaktoheragain.I'llneverspeaktoheragain Youhavetospeakveryslowlyorhewon'tbeabletounderstandyou.Hewon'tbeabletounderstandyou . ThecompanymustoffermemoremoneyorI'mgoingtolookforanotherjob.I'mgoingtolookforanotherjob .3．選擇最佳答案填空： —Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme,Susan?

—I'dliketo, youdon'twanttogoalone.A.until B.before C.if D.after Tomorrowwe'llgotothecitypark itissunny.A.assoonas B.when C.if D.as A.while B.if C.but D.or youworkhardonit.A.if B.unless C.when D.but itrainsthisafternoon.A.if B.since C.assoonas D.unless【Keys】1.1)Ifyoufailtheexam,youcandoitagain.2)Ifyoudon'twantthismagazine,I'llthrowitaway.3)Ifyouwantthosepictures,youcanhavethem.4)Ifyou'rebusynow,wecantalklater.5)Ifyou'rehungry,wecanhavelunchnow.6)Ifyouneedmoney,Icanlendyousome.2.1)unlessyouworkmuchharder2)unlessyoulistencarefully3)unlesssheapologizestome4)unlessyouspeakveryslowly5)unlessthecompanyoffersmemoremoney3.1)C2)C3)B4)B5)D讓步狀語從句【經(jīng)典剖析】1．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有：although,while,eventhough,evenif,whether...(ornot),用nomatter十wh-/how引導(dǎo)2．a(chǎn)lthough／though“雖然”。AlthoughIdidn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadaverygoodtime.雖然晚會上的客人我一個也不相識，但我玩得很開心。[留意]“although…but”是個典型的錯誤，因為but是并列連詞，不能與從屬連詞although連用。但是，although可與yet，still連用，因為yet，still是副詞，它可使前后關(guān)系更明確。3．while意為“然而”。1)while用于比照，說明兩種狀況相反，意為“然而，但是”。Tomisveryoutgoing,whileJaneisshyandquiet.湯姆性特別向，而簡卻害羞寧靜。WhileIwasreading,hewasplaying.我在讀書，而他在玩。2)while意為“雖然，盡管”，同although，此時從句和主句的主語往往為同一人或物。Whileshelikedcats。sheneverletthemcomeintoherroom．雖然她喜愛貓，但她從不讓貓進她的房間。4．evenif“即使”（if后陳述的是假設(shè)）；eventhough“盡管”（though后陳述的是事實）。I'mgoingtoapplyforthejob,evenifitpaysverylittle.即使酬勞不高，我也要去申請那份工作。Heisanhonestman,Isay,eventhoughIhaveopposedhim.我說他是個誠懇的人，盡管我反對過他。5．whether…(ornot)“無論是……或是……”.Whetheritrainsornot,Ishallgooutforanouting.無論是否下雨，我都要外出游玩。Whetherwewinorlose,wearegoingtodoourbest.無論勝敗，我們都會盡最大努力。[留意]whether作“無論”解，用現(xiàn)在時表將來；whether作“是否”解時則不能。They'llgooutwhetheritrainsornottomorrow.無論明天是否下雨，他們都要出去。Canyoutellmewhetheritwillrainornottomorrow?你能告知我明天是否下雨嗎？6．用nomatter+wh-／how的詞引導(dǎo)，意為“無論”。nomatterwho無論誰，nomatterwhich無論哪一，nomatterwhat無論什么,nomatterwhen無論何時，nomatterwhere無論哪里，nomatterhow無論怎樣Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeythelaw.無論你是誰，你都應(yīng)當遵紀遵守法律。Nomatterwhereyouare,youmustrememberyouareaLeaguemember.無論你在哪里，你都應(yīng)當記住你是一個團員。Ithasthesameresultnomatterwhichwayyoudoit.無論用什么方法來做，結(jié)果都一樣。Nomatterwhathappens,we'llneverloseheart.不管發(fā)生什么，我們恒久不會灰心。Youcanalwaysfindhimworkingatthedesknomatterwhenyougotoseehim.無論什么時候你去看他，總會發(fā)覺他坐在桌邊工作。Nomatterhowcolditis,sheoftengoesswimming.無論有多冷，她總是常去游泳。針對性練習(xí)1．參按例句，用連詞although將方框1和方框2內(nèi)的句子連成讓步狀語從句：1hehasaveryimportantjobIhadneverseenherbeforeitrainedalotIdidn'tspeakthelanguagewe'veknowneachotherforalongtime2we'renotgoodfriendsheisn'tparticularlywell-paidIrecognizedherfromaphotographshewasn'twearingacoat 2．選擇最佳答案填空 he'sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.Though B.Since C.For D.So —Howdoyouliketheconcertgivenbythe"FoxyLadies"?— Exciting, onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquitewell.A.so B.though D.and —Shallwegoonworking?— Iprefertohavearest.A.when B.if D.though DoctorLiwenttoseethepatient itwasrainingheavily. B.and C.since D.though —Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.— Ithinkitstilllooksperfect ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothat B.eventhough C.asif D.eversince Nomatter busyheis,hewon'tgiveuphishobby.A.where B.how C.what D.who Ineverseemtoloseanyweight, hardItry.A.eventhoughB.nomatterhowC.asif D.eversince Nomatter youcome,youarewelcome.A.how B.where C.when D.what Thoughit'sraining, arestillworkinginthefields.A.they B.butthey C.andthey D.sothey whathesaid.A.eventhoughB.inspite C.nomatter D.contraryto whatmayhappen,Iwon'tchangemymind.A.Evenif C.Perhaps D.Nomatter【Keys】 1)Ihadneverseenherbefore,Irecognizeditrainedalot,weenjoyedourholidaymakemyselfunderstoodwe'veknowneachotherforalongtime,we'renotgoodfriends 1)A2)B3)D4)D5)B6)BB8)C9)A10)C11)D目的、結(jié)果、比較狀語從句【經(jīng)典剖析】1．引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有：inorderthat目的是為了，sothat，以便以inorderthat，sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句謂語通常用may，might加動詞構(gòu)成，也可用can/could或will／would加動詞構(gòu)成。Heworkshardinorderthathecanservehiscountrywell.他努力工作，目的是為了能更好地為國家服務(wù)。Theystartedearlysothattheymightarriveintime.他們很早動身，以便按時到達。[留意]“for+動名詞”不用于表目的，但“for+名詞”可用于表目的。WriteitinsimpleEnglishtomake(不能用formaking)everybodyunderstand.為了能讓每個人都理解，請用簡潔的英語寫。Bettergetupearlyfortheearlytrain.為了能趕上早班火車，請早一點起床。2．引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的詞：sothat以致，so…that如此……以致，such…that如此……以致Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhispropertywaslost.他做了個錯誤的確定，以至于他丟失了一半的財產(chǎn)。Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanmoveit.這個箱子是如此重，（以至于）無人能移動它。Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.這個箱子如此重，（以至于）無人能移動它。[留意]sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其區(qū)分在于：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時通常用逗號同主句分開。3．引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的詞有：than比，as…as“像……一樣”，notso…as“不像……一樣”，themore…themore“越……越”Iknowyoubetterthanhedoes.我比他更了解你。Wewalkedasfastaswecould.我們盡可能地快步行走。Theworkisnotsoeasyasyouthought.這工作沒有你想的那么簡潔。Nothingissopreciousashealth沒有什么能像健康一樣寶貴。Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，進步就越大。針對性練習(xí)1．依據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子（每個空格填入一個英語單詞）：1)為了能準時到他很早動身。Heleftearlyhemightarriveontime.2)我來把這件襯衫洗了，你明天能穿。I'llwashthisshirtyoucanweartomorrow.3)他氣得說不出話來。Shewasangryshecouldn'tspeak．4)杰克有那么多摯友，他記不全他們的名字了。Jackhasmanyfriendshecan'trememberalloftheirnames.5)他走得那么急，書也忘了拿。Heleftinahurryheforgottobringhisbooks.2．選擇最佳答案填空： I'llleavehimanote he'llknowwhereweare.A.sothat B.soas C.inorder D.for Thequestionwas .A.very;them B.very;it C.so;them D.so;it boythatwealllikehim. D.suchgooda Theywere theycouldn'tgototherestaurantwithus.A.so;that B.such;as C.very;that D.enough;as Itwas thathehadtoaskforhelp. B.sodifficultawork D.suchadifficultjob Hestartedearly hecouldgettherebeforenine.A.inorderthat C.soasto D.inorderto Robertisgoodatlanguages, B.for C.as D.since it'sgoingtorain.A.that B.as C.asif D.that【Keys】 1)inorderthat2)sothat3)so...that4)so...that5)such...that 1)A2)D3)B4)A5)D6)A7)C8)C 2. A./ B.as 4. B.soon 5. B.onthepointof;while D.onthepointof;as6. Mostofhisgreatnovelsandplayswerenotpublishedorknowntothepublictragic(悲劇)deathin1786. B.eversince 7. . ,Ihavetoputitawayandfocus(集中)myattentiononstudythisweek. A.if B.while D.When Babiessleep16to18hoursinevery24hours,andtheysleeplessder. D.if D.Tocheck A.evenif C.asif -Yes.Igaveittohim Isawhim.A.onceB.while

C.ifD.themoment B.incase —MayIgonow?— A.After D.Assoonas B.When;inC.That;in 19. Heseemedtohavebeenasleep,soIsaidnothing,butsathewouldseeme A.whether;when B.that;whenC.which;where D.where;when20. Itwillbefiveyears wemeetagain.A.since B.untilC.before D.when 21. Neverloseheart difficultyyoumaymeetwith.A.what B.whateverC.how D.however22. weareallowed ,wecan'tdrinkanybeer.A.Aslongas;todo B.If;toC.Unless;to D.Onconditionthat;doingso23. Youcanstillfindbonesofthebirds theyusedtolive.A.inwhich B.intheplaceC.where D.that24. Howcantheylearnanything theyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingTV?A.where B.whenC.while D.but25. Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.While B.IfC.As D.Unless26. " myfeetremainstandingabovethewaterlevel,thereishope..."saidthecaptain.A.Where B.EvenifC.While D.Although27. Youwillstayhealthy youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.A.if B.howC.before D.where28. —Shallwegoonworking?

—Yes, Iprefertohavearest.A.when B.ifC.because D.though A.when B.until 30. —Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtrip,dear!—Thankyou,mum.I'llgiveyouacall B.assoonas II.Rewritethesentence.31. Thewaterwassodirtythatwecouldn'tdrinkit.(保持句意不變)

Putonyourcoat,oryou'llcatchacold.(保持句意不變) putonyourcoat,you'llcatchacold.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou'dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意不變) Youwillfailthetestagainifyoudon'tstudyhard.(保持句意不變) Theboysstoppedplayingbasketballwhenitwasdark.(保持句意不變) Thestudentspracticesingingeverydayinordertowintheconcert.(保持句意不變) 【答案與解析】1．答案：A解析：因為gave后面已經(jīng)有表示物的干脆賓語了，解除代詞A、C、和D。however意為“無論如何”；whenever意為“每當……”，依據(jù)句意，只有選C，意義才通。2．答案：A解析：因為前面已經(jīng)連詞though了，所以不再須要連詞了。Hard-workingthoughhewas=Althoughhewashard-working。3．答案：B解析：因為as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，要求將從句的表語或狀語等放到句首。而although，while表示讓步時，都用正常語序；另外，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其表語或狀語等可提前也可不提前。4．答案：C解析：因為immediately，instantly，directly和themoment，theinstant，theminute等都可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas。5．答案：C解析：因為表示“剛要做某事時，突然又發(fā)生另一件事”的句型是：was/werejustabouttodosth．When….did…或was/werejustonthepointofdoingsth.When…did.6．答案：C解析：因為not…until…“直到……才……”，再接before語意上不通，要用after。7．答案：C解析：因為nomatter后確定要接疑問詞或whether。8．答案：C．解析：引導(dǎo)狀語從句時nomatterhow=however，其后