高考英語(yǔ)必背單詞集

單詞拼寫(xiě)必背

一、一個(gè)星期七天

1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.

Friday

6.Saturday7.Sunday

二、一年十二個(gè)月

1.January2.February3.March4.April5.

May

6.June7.July8.August9.September10.

October

11.November12.December

三、一年四季

1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter

四、容易拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的數(shù)字

1.eighth第八4.twelfth第十二

2.ninth第九5.twentieth第二十

3.forty四十

四、親屬稱(chēng)呼

1.daughter（女兒）4.cousin（同輩兄弟姐妹）

2.niece（女性晚輩）5.aunt（女性長(zhǎng)輩）

3.nephew（男性晚輩）6.uncle（男性長(zhǎng)輩）

五、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母

1.regret(regretted,regretting)5.prefer(preferred,preferring)

后悔寧愿

2.control(controlled,controlling)6.refer(referred,referring)提至ij

控制7.forget(forgetting)忘記

3.admit(admitted,admitting)承8.permit(permitted,permitting)

認(rèn)允許

4.occur(occurred,occurring)出9.equip(equipped,equipping)

現(xiàn)裝備

注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的I可雙寫(xiě)（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）也可不雙

寫(xiě)（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）

六、部分過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞

1.broadcast(broadcast,過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞都是hung)

broadcast)廣播7.lie(作“說(shuō)謊”講時(shí)，是規(guī)

2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑則的；作“位于”講時(shí)，

3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁其過(guò)去式是lay,過(guò)去分詞

止是lain)

4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原8.seek(sought,sought)尋求

、-X-

琢9.shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖

5.freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌

6.hang(作“絞死”講，是規(guī)11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下

則的；作“懸掛”講，其沉

12.spread(spread,spread)傳播15.weave(wove,woven)編織

13.swim(swam,swum)游泳

14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎

七、意思相近的詞

1.check/examine/test4.celebrate/congratulate

2.receive/accept5.wear/dress

3.destroy/damage

八、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化

1.long—length長(zhǎng)度3.high—height高度

2.wide—width寬度4.strong—strength力量

九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick,再加ing或ed

1.picnic（picnicked,picnicking）野餐

十、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫(xiě)

1.German(Germans)德國(guó)人4.hero（英雄）,potato（土豆）,

2.gulf(gulfs)海灣tomato（西紅柿）等有生命

3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)的以-。結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

手帕?xí)r要加-es。

5.roof(roofs)房頂

6.stomach胃（其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es）

卜一、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化

1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)

9.discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)

3.explain—explanation解釋10.bury—burial埋葬

4.decide—decision決定11.conclude—conclusion得出

5.enter—entrance進(jìn)入結(jié)論

6.permit—permission允許12.arrive—arrival至ij達(dá)

7.refuse—refusal拒絕13.weigh—weight重量

8.consider—consideration考慮

十二、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化

1.beautiful—beautifully美麗的的

2.possible—possibly可能的5.successful—successfully成

3.practical—practically實(shí)際的功的

4.particular—particularly特別

十三、其它必背單詞

1.abroad國(guó)外6.address地址

2.absencen.缺席（absent7.admire欽佩

adj.）8.admitting（2000北京春季卷）

3.accepted（NMET1997）9.agreement協(xié)議

4.accident事故（accidentaladj.10.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)（agricultural

偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的）

然地）11.altogether總共

5.achievement成就（achievev.12.ancient古代的

獲得）13.announced（NMET1999）

14.anxiety憂(yōu)慮（anxiousadj.25.attentively（NMET1996）

焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急26.attitude態(tài)度

地）27.attract吸引（attraction吸弓I

15.apologizev.道歉（apologyn.力）

道歉apologeticadj.道歉28.average平均

的，apologeticallyadv.道歉29.average（NMET1999）

地）30.balance平衡

16.apologize/apologise（2000全31.beauty美（beautiful）

國(guó)卷）32.believe相信（beliefn.信

17.appreciate感激/欣賞（感激念，其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs）

人用thanksb；謝謝某人做33.beyond超過(guò)

的事用appreciatesth.）34.biology生物

18.Asian（NMET1996）35.birthday生日

19.assistant助手36.bravery勇敢

20.astonish吃驚（astonishment37.broadcast（NMET1996）

n.吃'原，astonishing,38.broadcast廣播（過(guò)去式、過(guò)

astonished）去分詞同原形）

21.astronaut宇航員39.carefully小心（carefuMy）

22.atmosphere氣氛40.ceiling天花板

23.attempt嘗試（可作名詞也41.celebrated（2000北京春季

可作動(dòng)詞）卷）

24.attentively專(zhuān)心地42.celebration慶祝（celebraten.

慶祝)58.congratulations祝賀

43.century世紀(jì)(congratulatev.)

44.challenge挑戰(zhàn)59.constantly不斷地

45.character性格60.construction(NMET1996)

46.charge收費(fèi)61.continue繼續(xù)

47.cinema電影院62.contribution貢獻(xiàn)(contribute

48.comfortv.&n,安慰v.)

(comfortableadj.comfortably63.conveniently方便

adv.舒適地)(convenientadj.)

49.comfortably(NMET1997)64.conversation談話(huà)

50.comment評(píng)論65.coughing(NMET1997)

51.communication交流66.cousin表兄弟

52.competition競(jìng)賽(competev.67.cruelty殘酷(crueladj.

競(jìng)賽competitor競(jìng)賽者)cruellyadv.)

53.composition作文68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好

54.concert音樂(lè)會(huì)奇)

55.concludev.conclusionn.結(jié)69.curious(NMET1996)

論70.customer顧客

56.condition情況(conditions條71.customers(2000北京春季

件)卷)

57.confessing(2000北京春季72.custom習(xí)俗

卷)73.damage損壞

74.declared（NMET1999）88.dream夢(mèng)想（其過(guò)去式是

75.delicious美味dreamed或dreamt）

76.destroy毀滅（其過(guò)去式是89.electricity電（electrical電的，

destroyed）electric電的）

77.determined有決心的90.employ雇用（employmentn.

78.develop發(fā)展（developmentn.employer雇主，employee雇

developing發(fā)展中的，員）

developed發(fā)達(dá)的）91.empty倒空（可用動(dòng)詞,其

79.dialogue對(duì)話(huà)過(guò)去式是emptied）

80.diary日記（dairy奶制品）92.encourage鼓勵(lì)（encouraging,

81.difference不同點(diǎn)（有復(fù)數(shù)encouraged,encouragement

形式）n.）

82.disappointed失望93.energy能量

（disappointing讓人失望的）94.envelope信封

83.disappointment失望95.envyn.妒忌（enviousadj.）

84.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)（其復(fù)數(shù)是96.equal（NMET1998）

discoveries,其動(dòng)詞是97.equipment設(shè)備

discover,discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者）98.especially尤其是

85.disturb打擾99.essential（NMET1999）

86.dollai■美元（其復(fù)數(shù)是100.European歐洲人

dollars）101.event事件

87.downstairs樓下102.excellent極好

(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)118.fortunately幸運(yùn)地

103.e119.forwardI可前

xhibition(NMET1997)120.freezing極冷的(frozen

104.exhibition展覽冷凍的）

105.expense耗費(fèi)121.frequently經(jīng)常地

106.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)122.furniture家具

（experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的）123.further進(jìn)一步的

107.expert專(zhuān)家124.generally(2000全國(guó)卷)

108.expression表達(dá)125.geography地理

109.failure失敗(failv.)126.Germany德國(guó)

110.f127.gove

amiliar(NMET1999)rnment(NMET1996)

111.familiar熟悉的128.gradually逐漸地

112.favorite最喜愛(ài)的（即作129.graduation畢業(yè)

形容詞也作名詞，作名詞(graduate)

時(shí)有復(fù)數(shù)）130.grammar語(yǔ)法

113.figure人物/數(shù)字131.

114.finger手指abits(NMET1997)

115.flight飛行132.

116.forehead前額andkerchiefs(2000北京春季

117.f卷）

oreign(NMET1998)133.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)(honest)

134.honor/honour榮譽(yù)150.introduce介紹

135.imagination想象力(introductionn.)

(imaginev.)151.irregular不規(guī)則的

136.i152.journey旅程

mmediate(2000北京春季卷)153.judge判斷(judgment)

137.im1m54e.diatkeilnydergarten幼兒園

138.im1p5r5e.ssk印no象wledge知識(shí)

(impressionn.)156.labor/labour勞動(dòng)

139.in1c5id7e.nt小I事件

140.includainteg1y包(NM括ET(i1n9cl9u9d)ev.)

141.i158.laughter笑聲

ndispensable(NMET1999)159.lawyer律師

142.in1d6u0s.try工libr業(yè)aria(inn圖dus書(shū)tri館al理員

adj.工業(yè)的)161.loss損失(lose,lost是

143.inform其at動(dòng)ion詞信形息式)

144.in1s6p2ir.e激lu勵(lì)ckily(in幸sp運(yùn)ira地tionn.

inspiring,inspired)163.magazine雜志

145.in1s6ti4tu.te學(xué)m院

146.instruamjoernitty(儀20器00北京春季卷)

147.in1te6r5e.st興ma趣jority大多數(shù)

148.in1te6r6r.uptm打an斷age設(shè)法(manager,

149.interrumpatn打ag斷ement)

167.market（2000全國(guó)卷）兇手）

168.marriage結(jié)婚（marryv.183.musician音樂(lè)家

結(jié)婚，married已婚的）184.mysterious神秘的

169.mate（mystery神秘）

rial（s）/cloth（NMET1996）185.nationality國(guó)籍（nation

170.material物質(zhì)/材料國(guó)家，national國(guó)家的）

171.mayor市長(zhǎng)186.n

172.maturally（NMET1998）

ean（NMET1999）187.naughty淘氣的

173.measure測(cè)量188.n

174.medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢ū容^：ecessary（NMET1999）

model模型）189.n

175.memory記憶力inth（NMET1998）

（memorizev.記住,190.normal正常的

remembert己得）191.o

176.messages（2000全國(guó)卷）bey（NMET1997）

177.metal金屬192.obviously明顯的

178.modern現(xiàn)代的193.。陽(yáng)ring（2000全國(guó)卷）

179.modest謙虛的194.operation手術(shù)

180.monitor班長(zhǎng)/監(jiān)控195.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)

181.moustache胡子196.ordinary普通的

182.murdei1謀殺（murderer197.o

rganized/organised(NMET199214.popular受歡迎的

6)215.population人口

198.particularly特別是216.position職位

199.passenger旅客217.possibility卜ies)可能性

200.p(possible可能的)

assengers(NMET1999)218.poverty貧窮(poor)

201.patience耐心(patiently)219.poverty貧窮

202.patient病人/耐心220.P

203.perfect完美(perfectly)ractical(NMET1997)

204.p221.P

e「ormed（2000北京春季卷）reparing(NMET1998)

205.perhaps或許222.P

206.period時(shí)期ressure(NMET1997)

207.permission許可223.pretend假裝

208.pers224.professor教授

uaded(NMET1996)225.profit利潤(rùn)

209.phenomena現(xiàn)象226.progress進(jìn)步

210.physicist物理學(xué)家227.P

211.pilots(2000全國(guó)卷)renunciation(2000北京春季

212.poisonous有毒的卷）

(poison)228.provide提供（比較：

213.political政治的(politics)offer,supply)

229.public公眾244.satisfaction炳意(satisfy,

230.purpose目的satisfied,satisfying)

231.q245.satisfactory，兩意的

uality(NMET1996)246.S

232.quantity數(shù)量aturday(NMET1998)

233.r247.scientific科學(xué)的

ealistic(NMET1997)248.scientific科學(xué)的

234.receive收到249.secretary秘書(shū)

235.r250.s

ecently(NMET1999)ecretly（2000北京春季卷）

236.r251.separately單獨(dú)地

ecognised/recognized(NMET1252.s

999)eparates(NMET1998)

237.recognize認(rèn)出253.serious嚴(yán)重的

(recognition承認(rèn))(seriously)

238.regards問(wèn)候254.service服務(wù)

239.remind提醒255.shortcoming缺點(diǎn)

240.repeat(repetition)重復(fù)256.silence安靜(silent)

241.respect尊敬257.s

242.restaurant餐館imilar（2000北京春季卷）

243.r258.similar類(lèi)似的(similarity

estaurants(NMET1999)-ies相似之處）

259.situation形勢(shì)/情況275.technology技術(shù)

260.slighUy（2000全國(guó)卷）276.temperature溫度

261.society社會(huì)（socialadj.277.theory理論

社會(huì)的）278.thirsty口渴

262.southem（2000全國(guó)卷）279.t

263.special特別的horough（NMET1997）

264.species物種（單復(fù)數(shù)280.total合計(jì)

同形）281.traffic交通

265.s282.t

pring（NMET1997）ranslated（NMET1998）

266.square平方283.translation翻譯

267.stolen（2000全國(guó)卷）（translator翻譯家,interpret

268.s解說(shuō),interpreter口語(yǔ)翻譯）

traight（NMET1997）284.u

269.suitable合適的mbrella（NMET1999）

270.support支持285.umbrella傘

271.surprise吃驚286.unusually不尋常

272.surround包圍（unusual不尋常的）

273.s287.unwilling不愿意（willing

wimming（NMET1998）adj.愿意willn.意志）

274.technique技術(shù)288.upstairs（2000全國(guó)卷）

（technicaladj.）289.upstairs樓上

290.vacation假期3.about

291.various各種各樣的4.above

(varietyn.種類(lèi))5.abroad

292.victim受害者6.absence

293.victory勝利7.absorb

294.vocabulary詞匯8.abstract

295.voyage航行9.academic

296.w10.accept

aste(NMET1999)11.access

297.wealth財(cái)富12.accident

298.weather(NMET1998)13.according

299.whisper低語(yǔ)14.account

300.worship崇拜15.accurate

301.youth年輕人（復(fù)數(shù)加-s）16.accuse

302.zero零17.ache

18.achieve

19.across

20.act

21.active

A22.actor

1.a,an23.actress

2.able24.actual

25.adapt47.again

26.add48.against

27.address49.age

28.admire50.agent

29.admit51.ago

30.adopt52.agree

31.adult53.agriculture

32.advance54.ahead

33.advantage55.aid

34.adventure56.aim

35.advertisement57.air

36.advice58.aircraft

37.advise59.airport

38.affair60.alarm

39.affect61.album

40.afford62.alcohol

41.afraid63.alive

42.Africa64.all

43.African65.allow

44.after66.almost

45.afternoon67.alone

46.afterwards68.along

69.aloud91.annoy

70.already92.another

71.also93.answer

72.altogether94.anxious

73.always95.any

74.amaze96.anyhow

75.ambition97.anyone

76.America98.anything

77.American99.anyway

78.among100.anywhere

79.amount101.apart

80.amuse102.apartment

81.analyse103.apologize

82.ancestor104.即pear

83.ancient105.appearance

84.and106.apple

85.anger107.apply

86.angle108.appointment

87.angry109.appreciate

88.animal110.approach

89.anniversary111.April

90.announce112.architecture

113.area135.assume

114.argue136.astonish

115.arm137.at

116.army138.athlete

117.around139.atmosphere

118.arrange140.attach

119.arrest141.attack

120.arrival142.attempt

121.arrive143.attend

122.art144.attention

123.article145.attitude

124.artist146.attract

125.as147.audience

126.ash148.August

127.ashamed149.aunt

128.Asia150.Australia

129.Asian151.Australian

130.aside152.author

131.ask153.autumn

132.asleep154.available

133.aspect155.average

134.assistant156.avoid

157.awake17.bare

158.award18.bargain

159.aware19.base

160.away20.basic

161.awful21.basin

B22.basis

1.baby23.basket

2.back24.basketball

3.bad25.bath

4.badly26.bathe

5.badminton27.bathroom

6.bag28.battery

7.baggage29.battle

8.bake30.be

9.balance31.beach

10.ball32.bear

11.balloon33.beard

12.ban34.beat

13.banana35.beautiful

14.band36.beauty

15.bank37.because

16.bar38.become

39.bed61.best

40.bedroom62.better

41.bee63.between

42.beef64.beyond

43.beer65.bicycle

44.before66.bike

45.beg67.big

46.begin68.bill

47.beginning69.billion

48.behave70.biology

49.behind71.bird

50.believe72.birth

51.bell73.birthday

52.belly74.birthplace

53.belong75.biscuit

54.below76.bit

55.belt77.bite

56.bench78.bitter

57.bend79.black

58.benefit80.blackboard

59.beside81.blame

60.besides82.blank

83.blanket105.bottle

84.bleed106.bottom

85.blind107.bowl

86.block108.box

87.blood109.boy

88.blouse110.brain

89.blow111.brake

90.blue112.branch

91.board113.brand

92.boat114.brave

93.body115.bread

94.boil116.break

95.bomb117.breakfast

96.bone118.breath

97.book119.breathe

98.border120.brick

99.boring121.bridge

100.born122.brief

101.borrow123.bright

102.boss124.bring

103.both125.Britain

104.bother126.British

127.broad149.buy

128.broadcast150.by

129.broom151.bye-bye

130.brotherC

131.brown1.cabbage

132.brush2.cafe

133.bucket3.cage

134.budget4.cake

135.build5.calculate

136.building6.call

137.burden7.calm

138.burn8.camera

139.burst9.camp

140.bury10.can

141.bus11.Canada

142.bush12.Canadian

143.business13.cancel

144.busy14.cancer

145.but15.candidate

146.butcher16.candle

147.butter17.cap

148.button18.capital

19.captain41.center

20.car42.center

21.card43.centimeter

22.care44.central

23.careful45.century

24.careless46.ceremony

25.carpet47.certain

26.carrot48.certainly

27.carry49.chain

28.cart50.chair

29.case51.chairman

30.cash52.chalk

31.castle53.challenge

32.casual54.champion

33.cat55.chance

34.catch56.change

35.cattle57.channel

36.cause58.chapter

37.cave59.character

38.ceiling60.characteristic

39.celebrate61.charge

40.cent62.chat

63.cheap85.cigarette

64.cheat86.cinema

65.check87.circle

66.cheek88.citizen

67.cheer89.city

68.cheese90.civil

69.chemistry91.clap

70.cheque92.class

71.check93.classmate

72.chest94.classroom

73.chicken95.clean

74.chief96.clear

75.child97.clerk

76.chimney98.clever

77.china99.climate

78.Chinese100.climb

79.chocolate101.clinic

80.choice102.clock

81.choose103.close

82.Christmas104.cloth

83.church105.clothes

84.cigar106.clothing

107.cloud129.committee

108.club130.common

109.coach131.communism

110.coal132.communist

111.coast133.companion

112.coat134.company

113.cock135.compare

114.coffee136.compete

115.coin137.complete

116.cold138.complex

117.collar139.composition

118.collect140.computer

119.college141.comrade

120.color142.concentrate

121.comb143.concern

122.combine144.concert

123.come145.conclusion

124.comedy146.concrete

125.comfort147.condition

126.comfortable148.conduct

127.comment149.conductor

128.commercial150.conference

151.confident173.corner

152.confirm174.correct

153.conflict175.cost

154.confuse176.cottage

155.congratulation177.cotton

156.connect178.cough

157.consider179.count

158.consist180.counter

159.construction181.country

160.consume182.countryside

161.contain183.couple

162.content184.courage

163.continent185.course

164.continue186.court

165.contribute187.courtyard

166.control188.cousin

167.conversation189.cover

168.convince190.cow

169.cook191.crash

170.cool192.crazy

171.c叩y193.cream

172.corn194.create

195.creature1.dad

196.credit2.daily

197.crew3.damage

198.crime4.damp

199.crop5.dance

200.cross6.danger

201.crossing7.dangerous

202.crowd8.dare

203.cruel9.dark

204.cry10.darkness

205.culture11.date

206.cup12.daughter

207.cupboard13.dawn

208.cure14.day

209.curious15.dead

210.curtain16.deadline

211.cushion17.deaf

212.custom18.deal

213.customer19.dear

214.cut20.death

215.cycle21.debate

D22.debt

23.December45.describe

24.decide46.description

25.decision47.desert

26.declare48.desert

27.decorate49.deserve

28.decrease50.design

29.deed51.desire

30.deep52.desk

31.defeat53.destination

32.defence54.destroy

33.defense55.detect

34.defend56.determine

35.degree57.develop

36.delay58.development

37.delete59.devote

38.delicious60.diagram

39.delight61.dial

40.deliver62.dialogue

41.demand63.dialog

42.department64.diamond

43.depend65.diary

44.depth66.dictation

67.dictionary89.disaster

68.die90.discount

69.diet91.discover

70.differ92.discriminate

71.difference93.discuss

72.different94.discussion

73.difficult95.disease

74.difficulty96.dish

75.dig97.disc

76.digest98.dislike

77.digital99.dish

78.dinner100.distance

79.dining-room101.distant

80.direct102.distinguish

81.direction103.district

82.director104.disturb

83.dirt105.dive

84.dirty106.divide

85.disadvantage107.do

86.disagree108.doctor

87.disappear109.document

88.disappoint110.dog

111.doll133.drown

112.dollar134.drug

113.donate135.drunk

114.door136.dry

115.dormitory137.duck

116.dot138.due

117.double139.dull

118.doubt140.during

119.down141.dust

120.download142.dusty

121.downstairs143.duty

122.downtownE

123.dozen1.each

124.draw2.eager

125.drawer3.ear

126.drawing4.early

127.dream5.earn

128.dress6.earth

129.drill7.earthquake

130.drink8.east

131.drive9.eastern

132.drop10.easy

11.eat33.energy

12.edge34.engine

13.edit35.engineer

14.education36.England