Unit2Goforit!01思維導(dǎo)圖01思維導(dǎo)圖0202考點(diǎn)速記1.breathn.呼吸，氣息【教材原句】Allofthemheldtheirbreath.Wouldhemakeit?(p.20)他們都屏住了呼吸。他能挺過來嗎？【典型例句】Shonastruggledforbreath.肖娜艱難地喘著氣。Icouldsmellalcoholonhisbreath.我聞得到他呼吸中有酒氣。Herbreathwascominginshortbursts.她的呼吸急迫短促。【知識(shí)拓展】breathevt.呼吸；使喘息deepbreath深呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath喘不過氣來，上氣不接下氣【拓展練習(xí)】Smokinggivesyoubad___________.吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致口臭。He___________beforehewentunder.他在鉆下水前深深地吸了口氣。"It'simpossible."saidtheboy,___________.“這不可能。”男孩上氣不接下氣地說。2.choicen.選擇，抉擇【教材原句】Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.(p.20)對他這個(gè)年紀(jì)的人來說，這兩種選擇都不錯(cuò)。【典型例句】Iwouldn'tgotherebychoice.讓我選擇，我不會(huì)去那里。Hischoicewasunsurprising.他的選擇并不出人意料。【知識(shí)拓展】havenochoice沒有選擇的余地；不特別偏愛哪一個(gè)makeachoice做出選擇【拓展練習(xí)】I___________buttoacceptyouradvice.我別無選擇，只得接受你的建議。Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadto___________whethertoreturnortostay.出國留學(xué)的學(xué)生不得不做出選擇，是回國還是留在國外。3.dreamn.夢；夢想；v.做夢，夢見；夢想，想象

【教材原句】MarathonrunningisZhang’slifelongdream.(p.20)跑馬拉松是張的畢生夢想。【典型例句】Thedreamwakenedaforgottenmemory.那夢喚起了一段忘卻的記憶。【知識(shí)拓展】dreamof夢想；夢見haveadream做夢dreamabout夢想；夢到dreamworld夢境；幻想世界【拓展練習(xí)】Shewalkedaround___________allday.她整天都在夢游似的到處轉(zhuǎn)悠。Shewokefrom___________withastart.她猛地一驚，從夢中醒來。4.recordn.&v.記錄，記載；【教材原句】Hefilledover30notebookswithrunningrecords.(p.21)他在30多本筆記本上記錄了跑步記錄。【典型例句】Theworldrecordstoodfor20years.那項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄20年未被打破。【知識(shí)拓展】worldrecord世界紀(jì)錄onrecord記錄在案的；公開發(fā)表的【拓展練習(xí)】Lastsummerwasthewettest___________.去年夏天是有記錄以來降雨量最大的。Shesetoutto___________.她一心努力要打破世界紀(jì)錄。5.momentn.片刻，瞬間；某一時(shí)刻；現(xiàn)在，目前；時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)【教材原句】Theyknewheenjoyedeverymoment.(p.21)他們知道他享受每一刻。【典型例句】HaveIcaughtyouatabadmoment?我是不是來得不是時(shí)候？Themomentofdecisionhadarrived.決策的時(shí)刻已經(jīng)到了。【知識(shí)拓展】atthemoment此刻；當(dāng)時(shí)foramoment片刻，一會(huì)兒；暫時(shí)forthemoment暫時(shí)，暫且；目前atthismoment現(xiàn)在；在這個(gè)瞬間【拓展練習(xí)】Shewantedtoenjoyher___________ofglory.她希望盡情享受自己的光榮時(shí)刻。Ijustzonedout___________.我剛睡著了一會(huì)兒。It'squitewarm___________.現(xiàn)在天氣相當(dāng)暖和。Ijustsawhim___________.我剛才還見到過他。6.possibleadj.可能的【教材原句】Ifpossible,Iwillkeeprunning.(p.21)如果可能的話，我會(huì)繼續(xù)跑步。【典型例句】Ifpossible,youwanttoavoidalcohol.你應(yīng)盡可能避免飲酒。Thereareseveralpossibleexplanations.有幾種合理的解釋。【知識(shí)拓展】possiblefor可能；對…可能的asmuch/faraspossible盡可能ifpossible如果可能的話；如有可能assoon/quicklyaspossible盡快wheneverpossible只要可能【拓展練習(xí)】___________thathehasnotreceivedtheletter.可能他還沒有收到那封信。We'llgetbacktoyou___________.我們將盡快再跟你聯(lián)系。___________,donotcarryyourIDandyourcashinthesamewallet.任何時(shí)候可以的話，不要把你的身份證與現(xiàn)金放在現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包里。7.considerv.考慮，斟酌；認(rèn)為，視為【教材原句】Tounderstandthetitleofthepassage,youcanconsiderthesequestions...(p.22)為了理解文章的標(biāo)題，你可以考慮這些問題……【典型例句】I'dlikesometimetoconsider.我希望有些時(shí)間考慮一下。Let'sconsiderthispointfurther.讓我們更深入地考慮這一點(diǎn)。【知識(shí)拓展】consideras把...看作allthingsconsidered從全面考慮considerdoing考慮做…【拓展練習(xí)】Theysatdownto___________theproblem.他們坐下來考慮這一問題。Whynot___________itinadifferentway?為什么不考慮用別的方法做呢。8.attackn.&v.批評，抨擊【教材原句】Butwhenshewas13,asharkattackedher.(p.23)但當(dāng)她13歲時(shí)，一條鯊魚襲擊了她。【典型例句】Let'sattackoneproblematatime.咱們一次全力處理一個(gè)問題。TheattackonCharleswasunjust.對查爾斯的攻擊是不公正的。【知識(shí)拓展】heartattack心臟病發(fā)作attackon攻擊underattack受到攻擊；在攻擊之下【拓展練習(xí)】Hedroppeddeadof___________.他心臟病突發(fā)而猝死。It'snotjustAmericanfirmsthatare___________.并非僅僅是美國機(jī)構(gòu)遭受攻擊。9.evenworse更糟的是(用于表示某種情況或事情比之前描述的情況或事情更加糟糕)【教材原句】Evenworse,theteam’sbestplayerhurtherfootbadly.(p.28)更糟糕的是，該隊(duì)最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的腳受了重傷。【典型例句】She'dlostherjob.Evenworse,she'dlostherhouseandherchildren,too.她丟了工作。更倒霉的是，她還失去了房子和孩子。【拓展練習(xí)】___________,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.更糟糕的是，人們吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。10.continuev.（使）繼續(xù)，（使）延續(xù)【教材原句】Bustshepaidnoattentiontothepainandcontinuetoplay.(p.28)但她沒有注意到疼痛，繼續(xù)比賽。【典型例句】Pleasecontinue—Ididn'tmeantointerrupt.請繼續(xù)往下說，我并非有意打斷你的話。【知識(shí)拓展】continuewith繼續(xù)做continuetodo繼續(xù)做某事continuedoing一直做（同一件事）tobecontinue未完待續(xù)【拓展練習(xí)】Shesaysshe___________somethinglikethisandhelpthepoorchildren.她說，她將繼續(xù)做這樣的事情，幫助貧窮的孩子。I___________thisjobifthatwasn'tthecase.如果不是那樣，我也不能繼續(xù)作干我的工作了。11.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)【教材原句】Herbraveactionsencouragedthewholeteam.(p.28)她的勇敢行為鼓舞了全隊(duì)。【典型例句】Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。Thepointofthecompetitionistoencourageallpeopletounlocktheirhiddenpotential.競賽的目的是鼓勵(lì)所有人發(fā)掘其隱藏的潛力。【知識(shí)拓展】encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的；鼓勵(lì)的，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)【拓展練習(xí)】Parentsshould___________.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們畫畫。Theresultshavebeen___________.這些結(jié)果是鼓舞人心的。12.chancen.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)；可能性improvev.改善，變得更好【教材原句】Theytookeverychancetolearntoimprove.(pp.28-29)他們抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)提高自己。【典型例句】Chessisnotagameofchance.國際象棋不是靠運(yùn)氣取勝的。Everyonehasachancetowin.每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)贏。IneedtoimprovemyFrench.我得提高我的法語水平。Don'texpectittoimproveovernight.不要指望這事一下子就改善了。【知識(shí)拓展】(1)bychance偶然;碰巧;意外地haveachance有機(jī)會(huì)；有希望takeachance冒險(xiǎn)byanychance萬一(2)improvementn.改進(jìn)，改善【拓展練習(xí)】Imethim___________outwalkingyesterday.昨天出去散步時(shí)我無意中遇到了他。You___________ontheweatherifyouholidayinMaine.你若在緬因州度假，對天氣得碰運(yùn)氣。Everyonecangreatly___________thequalityoflife.人人都能大幅提高生活質(zhì)量。13.createv.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；設(shè)計(jì)，創(chuàng)作【教材原句】Foryears,theteamcreatedmany“firsts”inChina’ssportinghistory.(p.29)多年來，這支球隊(duì)在中國體育史上創(chuàng)造了許多“第一”。【典型例句】Wewanttocreatejobsfortheunemployed.我們想為失業(yè)者創(chuàng)造更多的工作。Themainpurposeofindustryistocreatewealth.工業(yè)的主要宗旨是創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。【知識(shí)拓展】creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的creationn.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)作物，產(chǎn)物creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性【拓展練習(xí)】Singingcan___________asenseofwell-being.唱歌能產(chǎn)生一種幸福感。Likesomany___________people,hewasneversatisfied.正如許多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，他永不滿足。14.wonderv.想知道，好奇，琢磨successn.成功【教材原句】Peoplewonderedaboutthekeytotheirsuccess.(p.29)人們想知道他們成功的關(guān)鍵是什么。【典型例句】Iwonderyoudon'tfeelittoo.我驚訝于你也感覺不到它。Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.不知您是否能幫我的忙？Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.他終于獲得了成功。【知識(shí)拓展】(1)nowonder難怪wonderabout對…感到奇怪；對…感到疑惑wonderat對…感到吃驚(2)successfuladj.成功的；一帆風(fēng)順的succeedv.成功；繼承；繼任；興旺【拓展練習(xí)】I___________whothatletterwasfrom.我不知道是誰來的信。Itwasreally___________hismouthdroppedopen.難怪他會(huì)驚訝得張大了嘴。Confidenceisthekeyto___________.信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。15.couragen.勇氣，膽量【教材原句】Peoplelovethemfortheircourageandhardwork.(p.29)人們喜歡他們的勇氣和努力工作。【典型例句】Heshowedcourageinadversity.他在逆境中顯示出了勇氣。Shewasnotlackingincourage.她并不缺乏勇氣。【知識(shí)拓展】takecourage鼓起勇氣losecourage喪失勇氣，灰心【拓展練習(xí)】His___________remainsunquestioned.他的勇敢仍然不容置疑。Theydidnot___________whentheylostthegame.她們能夠做到輸球不輸勇氣。16.Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.（P.21）他的家人都沒有擔(dān)心或試圖阻止他。【知識(shí)拓展】不定代詞的用法英語不定代詞種類繁多，它們在句子中扮演著替代名詞卻不具體指明對象的重要角色。以下是對英語不定代詞種類及用法的詳細(xì)歸納：一、不定代詞的種類1.?表示數(shù)量?some（一些）any（任何）many（許多）much（許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）few（很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞）little（很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）afew（少量，修飾可數(shù)名詞）alittle（少量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）several（幾個(gè)）most（大多數(shù)）2.?表示全體或部分?all（全部）each（每個(gè)）both（兩者都）every（每個(gè)，三者及以上）3.?表示否定意義?no（沒有）none（沒有一個(gè)）nothing（沒有東西）neither（兩者都不）4.?表示選擇或疑問?either（兩者之一）which（哪一個(gè)）5.?其他?other（s）（其他的）another（另一個(gè)）somebody/someone（某人）anybody/anyone（任何人）nobody/noone（沒有人）everybody/everyone（每個(gè)人）something（某物）anything（任何東西）everything（一切）somewhere（某個(gè)地方）anywhere（任何地方）nowhere（沒有地方）one（一個(gè)，泛指）二、不定代詞的用法1.?泛指性?：不定代詞通常用于泛指某一類事物或人，而非特指某一個(gè)具體的實(shí)體。例如，“some”可以泛指“一些”事物，而不具體說明是哪些事物。2.?替代性?：不定代詞可以替代前面提到的名詞，從而避免重復(fù)和冗余。例如，“Isawsomebirds.Theywerebeautiful.”中的“they”可以替代為“some”。3.?作為句子成分?：不定代詞可以作為句子的主語、賓語、定語或表語等。?作主語?：不定代詞可以直接作為句子的主語，引導(dǎo)整個(gè)句子。例如，“Somepeoplelikecoffee,whileothersprefertea.”?作賓語?：不定代詞可以作為動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，出現(xiàn)在句子的賓語位置。例如，“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”?作定語?：不定代詞可以修飾名詞，作為定語出現(xiàn)在名詞之前。例如，“Iboughtsomeapples.”（我買了一些蘋果。）?作表語?：不定代詞還可以作為表語，描述主語的狀態(tài)或特征。例如，“Thebookisnothingspecial.”?單復(fù)數(shù)一致?：根據(jù)不定代詞所指代的內(nèi)容，動(dòng)詞和名詞需保持一致。例如，“Eachofthegirlshasgotanumbrella.”（每個(gè)女孩都有一把雨傘。）中的“has”與“each”保持一致。4.?特殊用法??another?：表示另一個(gè)，通常用于三者或三者以上的情況。?either?：表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，通常與“or”連用。?both?：表示兩者都，其反義詞是“neither”。?all?：表示三者或三者以上都，其反義詞是“none”。。【拓展練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Wouldyoulike_________toeat,XiaoMei?—_________,I’mnothungryatall.Thanks!A.anythingdelicious;Something B.delicioussomething;NothingC.somethingdelicious,Nothing D.deliciousanything;Nothing2.—Whydoyoubuyso________?—Becausethey’recheap.Youshouldgetsometoo.A.manytomatoes B.muchbananas C.manybread D.muchsalt3.—Aretheyyoursisterandbrother?—Yes,weare________inthisschool.A.all B.both C.every D.each4.MikeandhisbestfriendTim________tallandthey________watchingsoccergames.A.areboth;bothlove B.bothare;lovebothC.areboth;loveboth D.bothare;bothlove5.Somekidsareunhealthybecausetheyeat________vegetablesbutmuchmeat.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little6.Thereisonly________waterinthebottle,so________peoplecandrinkit.A.afew;few B.alittle;few C.little;afew D.alittle;alittle7.What________thingsdoyouwanttosayattomorrow’smeeting?A.other B.else C.others D.another8.—________Tommyandhisparents________thefilmAlittleredflower?—Yes,________ofthemthinkit’sabeautifulstory.A.Does;enjoy;all B.Are;interestedin;all C.Do;enjoy;each D.Are;interestedin;both9.—It’sreallydifficulttoflythisbigkite.—Have________try!Don’tsaynobeforeyoutryhardenough.A.other B.others C.another D.theother10.—________somepiecesofbreadinthefridge.CanIhave________,Mum?—Yes,please.A.There’s;any B.There’re;some C.There’s;some D.There’re;any0303素養(yǎng)提升第一部分詞匯回顧1n.線2n.呼出的氣；吸入的氣3v.屏住呼吸；屏息靜氣4v.會(huì)5adj.有信心的，自信的6n.胃痛；肚子痛7v.要不要……？8pron.(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)9n.選擇；選擇權(quán)v.看來，似乎，好像pron.某人，有人pron.兩者都不(的)，兩者中無一的v.(為……)歡呼，喝彩；(為……)加油v.穿過，越過，跑過(終點(diǎn)線、小徑等)adj.終身的，畢生的n.夢想，愿望，理想adv.經(jīng)過n.記錄，記載pron.全無，沒有一點(diǎn)n.成員n.某一時(shí)刻conj.假若，要是，如果adj.可能的，能做到的，可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的n.目的，意圖v.籌集；籌募n.慈善事業(yè)v.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)v.教最后但同樣重要的(一點(diǎn))n.馬拉松賽跑(全程約26英里或42千米)adv.然而adv.還，仍然n.(書面拼寫為m)米，公尺n.筆記prep.在……期間v.考慮，細(xì)想pron.兩者，雙方，兩個(gè)都v.下沉，沉沒自生自滅，成敗全靠自己prep.當(dāng)……時(shí)；如同n.沖浪者n.鯊魚v.襲擊，毆打，破壞adv.幾乎，差不多，將近v.死亡v.沖浪n.比賽v.相比較；可媲美n.成績；成就n.沖浪板v.漂浮n.愛好者adj.金質(zhì)的n.獎(jiǎng)牌；勛章adj.健壯的，健康的n.(游戲或體育比賽的)隊(duì)adv.甚至adv.(badly的比較級)更嚴(yán)重地；更厲害地認(rèn)真看，仔細(xì)聽，用心思考v.(使)繼續(xù)；(使)延續(xù)adj.勇敢的，無畏的n.行為v.努力爭取，為(……)斗爭v.(在運(yùn)動(dòng)、比賽或考試中)得(分)n.進(jìn)球；進(jìn)球得分n.勝利，成功，贏v.帶路，領(lǐng)路；引領(lǐng)adj.國際的n.機(jī)會(huì)v.改善，改進(jìn)；變得更好v.創(chuàng)造v.想要知道n.成功，成就，勝利v.解釋，說明adj.單純的，純粹的，完全的adj.相同的，同一個(gè)的n.勇氣，膽量，勇敢adv.在前面n.(某一特定歷史時(shí)期、地方或群體的)精神，風(fēng)氣第二部分鞏固練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weshouldcherisheveryhappy____inourlife.(moment)2.Tryyourbest,andyouwill____winthegame.(possible)3.Peoplehavedifferent____forlearninganewlanguage.(purpose)4.They____alotofmoneyforthepoorlastyear.(raise)5.Heoftentakespartinsome____activities.(charity)6.Herwordsareagreat____tome.(encourage)7.Mr.Greenisafamous____inourschool.(teach)8.Heisthelazieststudent.Hedoesthe____workinclass.(little)9.Herana____lastmonthandgotthefirstprize.(marathon)10.____hardhetries,hestillcan'tcatchupwithothers.(how)11.Themountainisthousandsof____high.(metre)12.Iusuallyreviewthe____afterclass.(note)13.____theweather,wedecidedtogocamping.(consider)14.TheTitanic(泰坦尼克號(hào))____onitsfirsttravel.(sink)15.Hedreamsofbecomingagreat____oneday.(surf)16.Therearedifferentkindsof____inthesea.(shark)17.Don't____thedogsuddenly,oritmaybiteyou.(attack)18.Thelibraryis____theplayground.(nearly)19.Hismother's____wasagreatblowtohim.(die)20.Thisisavery____marketandit'shardtoenter.(competition)21.____withhisbrother,heismorehard-working.(compare)22.Weshouldworkhardto____ourgoals.(achievement)23.Heoften____abiketoschool.(ride)24.Sheisa____ofartandspendsalotoftimeingalleries.(lover)25.The____sunshineshonethroughthewindow.(gold)26.Theywonthree____intheOlympics.(medal)27.Regularexercisecanimproveyourphysical____.(fit)28.Therearemany____inthesportsmeeting.(team)29.Dividethecake____amongthechildren.(even)30.Thisisthe____movieI'veeverseen.(worse)31.He____alotofmoneyforthenewcar.(pay)32.They____workinguntillateatnight.(continue)33.Youshouldbe____whenyoufacedifficulties.(brave)34.Weshouldtake____toprotecttheenvironment.(action)35.Theyare____againsttheenemybravely.(fight)36.The____ofthetwoteamsareveryclose.(score)37.Theyhaveachievedtheir____thisseason.(goal)38.Theywonseveral____thisyear.(victory)39.He____theteamtowinthechampionship.(lead)40.Thisisan____event.(international)二、閱讀理解1Exercise:5benefitsofregular(有規(guī)律的)exerciseByMayoClinicStaffWanttofeelbetter,andevenaddyearstoyourlife?Justexercise.Herearesome___________ofexercisebelow.●Exercisecontrols(控制)weightExercisecanhelploseweight(重量).Whenyouexercise,youburncalories(燃燒卡路里).Themoreexerciseyoudo,themorecaloriesyouburn.●ExercisecankeephealthyExercisecanhelploweryourrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofheartandhighbloodpressure(血壓).Regularexercisehelpsprevent(預(yù)防)manyhealthproblems.●Exerciseimprovesmood(改善情緒)Itcanmakeyoufeelhappier,morerelaxedandhavelessworries.Youalsomayfeelbetteraboutyourlookandyourselfwhenyouexerciseregularly.●ExercisemakesyouhavebettersleepIsithardforyoutogotosleep?Regularexercisecanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandgetbettersleep.Butdon’texercisetooclosetobedtime,oryoumaybetooenergized(精力充沛)togotosleep.●ExercisecanbefunandsocialExercisegivesyouachancetorelax,enjoytheoutdoorsorjustdoactivitiesthatmakeyouhappy.Itcanalsohelpyoustayandplaywithyourfamilyorfriends.Sofindanactivityyouenjoyandjustdoit.1．Howmanybenefitsofexercisedoesthewritermention(提到)?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.2．Whichpicturecanshow“Themoreexerciseyoudo,themorecaloriesyouburn.”?A． B． C． D．3．Whenisnottherighttimetodoexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthemorning. B．Whenyouareunhappy. C．Afterdinner. D．Beforeyougotosleep.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”mean?A．importantthings B．differentways C．goodsides D．usefuladvice5．InwhichpartoftheE-papercanyoureadthepassage?A．Health. B．News. C．Culture. D．Travel.2Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(專家).Ifsportsarenotgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportshelpyoustayinagoodconditionbecausetheyareagreatwaytoexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Andifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemaynothavemanyproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymaysucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeoplewalkoutoftheirhouse.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandgames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Theyareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butitdoesn’tmatter(要緊).Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.6．Whatdoendorphinsdowhenyouexercise?A．Makeyoutired. B．Makeyouunhappy. C．Makeyoufeelhappier. D．Helpyouplayvideogames.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules.8．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsports?A．WatchingTVorplayingvideogamesisbetterthandoingsports.B．Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.C．Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.D．Moreindoorexercisecanmakepeoplehappyandhealthy.9．Wecanreadthepassagein______.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisement(廣告) B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)bookaboutdifferentballs D．a(chǎn)magazineaboutsports

Unit2Goforit!01思維導(dǎo)圖01思維導(dǎo)圖0202考點(diǎn)速記1.breathn.呼吸，氣息【教材原句】Allofthemheldtheirbreath.Wouldhemakeit?(p.20)他們都屏住了呼吸。他能挺過來嗎？【典型例句】Shonastruggledforbreath.肖娜艱難地喘著氣。Icouldsmellalcoholonhisbreath.我聞得到他呼吸中有酒氣。Herbreathwascominginshortbursts.她的呼吸急迫短促。【知識(shí)拓展】breathevt.呼吸；使喘息deepbreath深呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath喘不過氣來，上氣不接下氣【拓展練習(xí)】Smokinggivesyoubadbreath.吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致口臭。Hetookadeepbreathbeforehewentunder.他在鉆下水前深深地吸了口氣。"It'simpossible."saidtheboy,outofbreath.“這不可能。”男孩上氣不接下氣地說。2.choicen.選擇，抉擇【教材原句】Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.(p.20)對他這個(gè)年紀(jì)的人來說，這兩種選擇都不錯(cuò)。【典型例句】Iwouldn'tgotherebychoice.讓我選擇，我不會(huì)去那里。Hischoicewasunsurprising.他的選擇并不出人意料。【知識(shí)拓展】havenochoice沒有選擇的余地；不特別偏愛哪一個(gè)makeachoice做出選擇【拓展練習(xí)】Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptyouradvice.我別無選擇，只得接受你的建議。Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeachoicewhethertoreturnortostay.出國留學(xué)的學(xué)生不得不做出選擇，是回國還是留在國外。3.dreamn.夢；夢想；v.做夢，夢見；夢想，想象

【教材原句】MarathonrunningisZhang’slifelongdream.(p.20)跑馬拉松是張的畢生夢想。【典型例句】Thedreamwakenedaforgottenmemory.那夢喚起了一段忘卻的記憶。【知識(shí)拓展】dreamof夢想；夢見haveadream做夢dreamabout夢想；夢到dreamworld夢境；幻想世界【拓展練習(xí)】Shewalkedaroundinadreamallday.她整天都在夢游似的到處轉(zhuǎn)悠。Shewokefromthedreamwithastart.她猛地一驚，從夢中醒來。4.recordn.&v.記錄，記載；【教材原句】Hefilledover30notebookswithrunningrecords.(p.21)他在30多本筆記本上記錄了跑步記錄。【典型例句】Theworldrecordstoodfor20years.那項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄20年未被打破。【知識(shí)拓展】worldrecord世界紀(jì)錄onrecord記錄在案的；公開發(fā)表的【拓展練習(xí)】Lastsummerwasthewettestonrecord.去年夏天是有記錄以來降雨量最大的。Shesetouttobreaktheworldrecord.她一心努力要打破世界紀(jì)錄。5.momentn.片刻，瞬間；某一時(shí)刻；現(xiàn)在，目前；時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)【教材原句】Theyknewheenjoyedeverymoment.(p.21)他們知道他享受每一刻。【典型例句】HaveIcaughtyouatabadmoment?我是不是來得不是時(shí)候？Themomentofdecisionhadarrived.決策的時(shí)刻已經(jīng)到了。【知識(shí)拓展】atthemoment此刻；當(dāng)時(shí)foramoment片刻，一會(huì)兒；暫時(shí)forthemoment暫時(shí)，暫且；目前atthismoment現(xiàn)在；在這個(gè)瞬間【拓展練習(xí)】Shewantedtoenjoyhermomentofglory.她希望盡情享受自己的光榮時(shí)刻。Ijustzonedoutforamoment.我剛睡著了一會(huì)兒。It'squitewarmatthemoment.現(xiàn)在天氣相當(dāng)暖和。Ijustsawhimamomentago.我剛才還見到過他。6.possibleadj.可能的【教材原句】Ifpossible,Iwillkeeprunning.(p.21)如果可能的話，我會(huì)繼續(xù)跑步。【典型例句】Ifpossible,youwanttoavoidalcohol.你應(yīng)盡可能避免飲酒。Thereareseveralpossibleexplanations.有幾種合理的解釋。【知識(shí)拓展】possiblefor可能；對…可能的asmuch/faraspossible盡可能ifpossible如果可能的話；如有可能assoon/quicklyaspossible盡快wheneverpossible只要可能【拓展練習(xí)】It'spossiblethathehasnotreceivedtheletter.可能他還沒有收到那封信。We'llgetbacktoyouassoon/quicklyaspossible.我們將盡快再跟你聯(lián)系。Wheneverpossible,donotcarryyourIDandyourcashinthesamewallet.任何時(shí)候可以的話，不要把你的身份證與現(xiàn)金放在現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包里。7.considerv.考慮，斟酌；認(rèn)為，視為【教材原句】Tounderstandthetitleofthepassage,youcanconsiderthesequestions...(p.22)為了理解文章的標(biāo)題，你可以考慮這些問題……【典型例句】I'dlikesometimetoconsider.我希望有些時(shí)間考慮一下。Let'sconsiderthispointfurther.讓我們更深入地考慮這一點(diǎn)。【知識(shí)拓展】consideras把...看作allthingsconsidered從全面考慮considerdoing考慮做…【拓展練習(xí)】Theysatdowntoconsidertheproblem.他們坐下來考慮這一問題。Whynotconsiderdoingitinadifferentway?為什么不考慮用別的方法做呢。8.attackn.&v.批評，抨擊【教材原句】Butwhenshewas13,asharkattackedher.(p.23)但當(dāng)她13歲時(shí)，一條鯊魚襲擊了她。【典型例句】Let'sattackoneproblematatime.咱們一次全力處理一個(gè)問題。TheattackonCharleswasunjust.對查爾斯的攻擊是不公正的。【知識(shí)拓展】heartattack心臟病發(fā)作attackon攻擊underattack受到攻擊；在攻擊之下【拓展練習(xí)】Hedroppeddeadofaheartattack.他心臟病突發(fā)而猝死。It'snotjustAmericanfirmsthatareunderattack.并非僅僅是美國機(jī)構(gòu)遭受攻擊。9.evenworse更糟的是(用于表示某種情況或事情比之前描述的情況或事情更加糟糕)【教材原句】Evenworse,theteam’sbestplayerhurtherfootbadly.(p.28)更糟糕的是，該隊(duì)最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的腳受了重傷。【典型例句】She'dlostherjob.Evenworse,she'dlostherhouseandherchildren,too.她丟了工作。更倒霉的是，她還失去了房子和孩子。【拓展練習(xí)】Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.更糟糕的是，人們吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。10.continuev.（使）繼續(xù)，（使）延續(xù)【教材原句】Bustshepaidnoattentiontothepainandcontinuetoplay.(p.28)但她沒有注意到疼痛，繼續(xù)比賽。【典型例句】Pleasecontinue—Ididn'tmeantointerrupt.請繼續(xù)往下說，我并非有意打斷你的話。【知識(shí)拓展】continuewith繼續(xù)做continuetodo繼續(xù)做某事continuedoing一直做（同一件事）tobecontinue未完待續(xù)【拓展練習(xí)】Shesaysshewillcontinuetodosomethinglikethisandhelpthepoorchildren.她說，她將繼續(xù)做這樣的事情，幫助貧窮的孩子。Icouldn'tcontinuedoingthisjobifthatwasn'tthecase.如果不是那樣，我也不能繼續(xù)作干我的工作了。11.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)【教材原句】Herbraveactionsencouragedthewholeteam.(p.28)她的勇敢行為鼓舞了全隊(duì)。【典型例句】Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。Thepointofthecompetitionistoencourageallpeopletounlocktheirhiddenpotential.競賽的目的是鼓勵(lì)所有人發(fā)掘其隱藏的潛力。【知識(shí)拓展】encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的；鼓勵(lì)的，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)【拓展練習(xí)】Parentsshouldencouragechildrentopaint.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們畫畫。Theresultshavebeenencouraging.這些結(jié)果是鼓舞人心的。12.chancen.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)；可能性improvev.改善，變得更好【教材原句】Theytookeverychancetolearntoimprove.(pp.28-29)他們抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)提高自己。【典型例句】Chessisnotagameofchance.國際象棋不是靠運(yùn)氣取勝的。Everyonehasachancetowin.每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)贏。IneedtoimprovemyFrench.我得提高我的法語水平。Don'texpectittoimproveovernight.不要指望這事一下子就改善了。【知識(shí)拓展】(1)bychance偶然;碰巧;意外地haveachance有機(jī)會(huì)；有希望takeachance冒險(xiǎn)byanychance萬一(2)improvementn.改進(jìn)，改善【拓展練習(xí)】Imethimbychanceoutwalkingyesterday.昨天出去散步時(shí)我無意中遇到了他。YoutakeachanceontheweatherifyouholidayinMaine.你若在緬因州度假，對天氣得碰運(yùn)氣。Everyonecangreatlyimprovethequalityoflife.人人都能大幅提高生活質(zhì)量。13.createv.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；設(shè)計(jì)，創(chuàng)作【教材原句】Foryears,theteamcreatedmany“firsts”inChina’ssportinghistory.(p.29)多年來，這支球隊(duì)在中國體育史上創(chuàng)造了許多“第一”。【典型例句】Wewanttocreatejobsfortheunemployed.我們想為失業(yè)者創(chuàng)造更多的工作。Themainpurposeofindustryistocreatewealth.工業(yè)的主要宗旨是創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。【知識(shí)拓展】creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的creationn.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)作物，產(chǎn)物creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性【拓展練習(xí)】Singingcancreateasenseofwell-being.唱歌能產(chǎn)生一種幸福感。Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasneversatisfied.正如許多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，他永不滿足。14.wonderv.想知道，好奇，琢磨successn.成功【教材原句】Peoplewonderedaboutthekeytotheirsuccess.(p.29)人們想知道他們成功的關(guān)鍵是什么。【典型例句】Iwonderyoudon'tfeelittoo.我驚訝于你也感覺不到它。Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.不知您是否能幫我的忙？Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.他終于獲得了成功。【知識(shí)拓展】(1)nowonder難怪wonderabout對…感到奇怪；對…感到疑惑wonderat對…感到吃驚(2)successfuladj.成功的；一帆風(fēng)順的succeedv.成功；繼承；繼任；興旺【拓展練習(xí)】Iwonderwhothatletterwasfrom.我不知道是誰來的信。Itwasreallynowonderhismouthdroppedopen.難怪他會(huì)驚訝得張大了嘴。Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。15.couragen.勇氣，膽量【教材原句】Peoplelovethemfortheircourageandhardwork.(p.29)人們喜歡他們的勇氣和努力工作。【典型例句】Heshowedcourageinadversity.他在逆境中顯示出了勇氣。Shewasnotlackingincourage.她并不缺乏勇氣。【知識(shí)拓展】takecourage鼓起勇氣losecourage喪失勇氣，灰心【拓展練習(xí)】Hiscourageremainsunquestioned.他的勇敢仍然不容置疑。Theydidnotlosecouragewhentheylostthegame.她們能夠做到輸球不輸勇氣。16.Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.（P.21）他的家人都沒有擔(dān)心或試圖阻止他。【知識(shí)拓展】不定代詞的用法英語不定代詞種類繁多，它們在句子中扮演著替代名詞卻不具體指明對象的重要角色。以下是對英語不定代詞種類及用法的詳細(xì)歸納：一、不定代詞的種類1.?表示數(shù)量?some（一些）any（任何）many（許多）much（許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）few（很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞）little（很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）afew（少量，修飾可數(shù)名詞）alittle（少量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）several（幾個(gè)）most（大多數(shù)）2.?表示全體或部分?all（全部）each（每個(gè)）both（兩者都）every（每個(gè)，三者及以上）3.?表示否定意義?no（沒有）none（沒有一個(gè)）nothing（沒有東西）neither（兩者都不）4.?表示選擇或疑問?either（兩者之一）which（哪一個(gè)）5.?其他?other（s）（其他的）another（另一個(gè)）somebody/someone（某人）anybody/anyone（任何人）nobody/noone（沒有人）everybody/everyone（每個(gè)人）something（某物）anything（任何東西）everything（一切）somewhere（某個(gè)地方）anywhere（任何地方）nowhere（沒有地方）one（一個(gè)，泛指）二、不定代詞的用法1.?泛指性?：不定代詞通常用于泛指某一類事物或人，而非特指某一個(gè)具體的實(shí)體。例如，“some”可以泛指“一些”事物，而不具體說明是哪些事物。2.?替代性?：不定代詞可以替代前面提到的名詞，從而避免重復(fù)和冗余。例如，“Isawsomebirds.Theywerebeautiful.”中的“they”可以替代為“some”。3.?作為句子成分?：不定代詞可以作為句子的主語、賓語、定語或表語等。?作主語?：不定代詞可以直接作為句子的主語，引導(dǎo)整個(gè)句子。例如，“Somepeoplelikecoffee,whileothersprefertea.”?作賓語?：不定代詞可以作為動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，出現(xiàn)在句子的賓語位置。例如，“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”?作定語?：不定代詞可以修飾名詞，作為定語出現(xiàn)在名詞之前。例如，“Iboughtsomeapples.”（我買了一些蘋果。）?作表語?：不定代詞還可以作為表語，描述主語的狀態(tài)或特征。例如，“Thebookisnothingspecial.”?單復(fù)數(shù)一致?：根據(jù)不定代詞所指代的內(nèi)容，動(dòng)詞和名詞需保持一致。例如，“Eachofthegirlshasgotanumbrella.”（每個(gè)女孩都有一把雨傘。）中的“has”與“each”保持一致。4.?特殊用法??another?：表示另一個(gè)，通常用于三者或三者以上的情況。?either?：表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，通常與“or”連用。?both?：表示兩者都，其反義詞是“neither”。?all?：表示三者或三者以上都，其反義詞是“none”。。【拓展練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Wouldyoulike_________toeat,XiaoMei?—_________,I’mnothungryatall.Thanks!A.anythingdelicious;Something B.delicioussomething;NothingC.somethingdelicious,Nothing D.deliciousanything;Nothing2.—Whydoyoubuyso________?—Becausethey’recheap.Youshouldgetsometoo.A.manytomatoes B.muchbananas C.manybread D.muchsalt3.—Aretheyyoursisterandbrother?—Yes,weare________inthisschool.A.all B.both C.every D.each4.MikeandhisbestfriendTim________tallandthey________watchingsoccergames.A.areboth;bothlove B.bothare;lovebothC.areboth;loveboth D.bothare;bothlove5.Somekidsareunhealthybecausetheyeat________vegetablesbutmuchmeat.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little6.Thereisonly________waterinthebottle,so________peoplecandrinkit.A.afew;few B.alittle;few C.little;afew D.alittle;alittle7.What________thingsdoyouwanttosayattomorrow’smeeting?A.other B.else C.others D.another8.—________Tommyandhisparents________thefilmAlittleredflower?—Yes,________ofthemthinkit’sabeautifulstory.A.Does;enjoy;all B.Are;interestedin;all C.Do;enjoy;each D.Are;interestedin;both9.—It’sreallydifficulttoflythisbigkite.—Have________try!Don’tsaynobeforeyoutryhardenough.A.other B.others C.another D.theother10.—________somepiecesofbreadinthefridge.CanIhave________,Mum?—Yes,please.A.There’s;any B.There’re;some C.There’s;some D.There’re;any參考答案1.C【解析】句意：——你想吃點(diǎn)兒什么美味的東西嗎，小梅？——不用了，我一點(diǎn)兒也不餓。謝謝！考查不定代詞辨析。anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問句；something某事物，一般用于肯定句，也可用于以Could或Would為疑問詞的一般疑問句中，表示希望對方給出肯定答復(fù)；nothing沒有什么。形容詞與不定代詞連用時(shí)，形容詞位于不定代詞之后。問句是以Would為疑問詞的一般疑問句，不定代詞用something，delicious修飾不定代詞放其后；根據(jù)答語中的“I’mnothungryatall.”可知，第二空用Nothing。故選C。2.A【解析】句意：——你為什么買這么多西紅柿？——因?yàn)樗鼈兒鼙阋恕Ｄ阋矐?yīng)該買一些。考查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞及修飾詞的用法。manytomatoes很多西紅柿；muchbananas錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；manybread錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；muchsalt很多鹽。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Tomatoes和bananas是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用many修飾；bread和salt是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。根據(jù)“Becausethey’recheap”可知，不可數(shù)名詞不能用they指代，只能用it，所以此處指代的是可數(shù)名詞tomatoes，故選A。3.A【解析】句意：——他們是你的姐姐和哥哥嗎？——是的，我們都在這所學(xué)校。考查不定代詞辨析。all全，都，指三者或三者以上；both全，都，指兩者；every每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；each每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。根據(jù)“Aretheyyoursisterandbrother”和“inthisschool”可知，姐姐、哥哥加自己有三個(gè)人都在同一個(gè)學(xué)校，“全，都”用all。故選A。4.A【解析】句意：邁克和他最好的朋友蒂姆都很高，而且他們喜歡看足球比賽。考查both用法。both在句中一般用于be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故選A。5.B【解析】句意：有些孩子不健康，因?yàn)樗麄兒苌俪允卟耍院芏嗳狻？疾榇~辨析。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Somekidsareunhealthybecausetheyeat...”可知他們不健康，因?yàn)樗麄儙缀醪怀允卟耍揎椏蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)vegetables用few。故選B。6.B【解析】句意：瓶子里只有一點(diǎn)水，所以很少有人能喝。考查代詞辨析。afew少數(shù)，表肯定；few很少的，表否定；alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，表肯定；little少許，表否定。little后跟不可數(shù)名詞；few后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由“Thereisonly…waterinthebottle,so…peoplecandrinkit”可知，此處表示還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水，但能夠喝到的人不多，第一空應(yīng)用alittle修飾，第二空應(yīng)用few修飾。故選B。7.A【解析】句意：在明天的會(huì)議上，你還想說什么其他的事情嗎？考查詞匯辨析。other其他的，作形容詞或代詞；whatelse后不能接名詞；others其他的人或物，作代詞；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“What...thingsdoyouwanttosayattomorrow’smeeting?”可知，此處指還想說什么其他的事情，修飾名詞“things”應(yīng)用形容詞other。故選A。8.B【解析】句意：——湯米和他的父母對電影《送你一朵小紅花》感興趣嗎？——是的，他們都認(rèn)