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2-2010屆高考英語書面表達常用詞匯句型集錦、高考英語書面
表達高分秘籍和優秀英語作文必備-英文寫作第一反應
2010屆高考英語書面表達常用詞匯句型集錦、高考英語書面表達高分秘籍和優秀
英語作文必備-英文寫作第一反應詞替換表
任何一篇文章都離不開篇章紐帶的起承轉合。尤其是高考英語書面表達,盡管它
不屬于真正意義上的作文,但作文的基本要素卻是不能缺乏的。因此,高分的關
鍵和作文的出彩在于過渡詞(transitionalwords)恰到好處的運用。牢記并自如地
運用過渡詞是每一位考生決勝高考的法寶。以下是書面表達中常用連詞分類舉
例。
▲舉例:forexample,forinstance,take...forexample,suchas,like,andsoon,so
onandsoforth,andsoonandonandon,etc.等。
▲說明:that'stosay,inotherwords,namely,等。
▲因果:so,for,therefore,asaresult,thus,because,becauseof,thanksto...,
owingto...,dueto......等。
▲遞進:then,besides,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whafsmore等。
▲順序:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,in
thethirdplace,lastlytobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally;tostartwith,next,in
addition,finally;firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast;mostimportantofall,
moreover,finally(以上為時間順序)
inthefrontof,infrontofbefore,behind,atthebackof,ontheright/left(of),
totheright/leftof...,ontheothersideof...,inthecenterofinthemiddleofatthe
beginningof,attheendof...?bythesideofonthetopofatthefootofonthe
bottomof,inside,outside,upstairs,downsta卜s(以上為空間順序)
▲轉折:nevertheless,however,although,though,but,onthecountry,after
all,oppositely等。
▲總結:inshort,inaword,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,finally,atlast,
asfarasIknow,inbrief,brieflyspeaking,intheend,asamatteroffact,inreality,in
fact,onthewhole,inconclusion,onaccountofthis,therefore等。
▲強調:really,indeed,certainly,surely,forsure,aboveall
▲對比:inthesameway,justas,incommonwith,comparedwith,ontheone
hand...ontheotherhand,foronething...foranother,similarly等。
▲平行:and,both...and...,aswellas,aswell,neither...nor...or,either...or...,not
only...butalso...^o
二、書面表達的常考常用句型在實際的英語寫作中,我們應該掌握一些常用的
句型以便在實戰中發揮作用。高考英語書面表達的句式基本上都是簡單句,就是
復合句也大都是極普通的常用句式或句型。先討論簡單句的使用情況。所謂簡單
句式在英語中無非是三種基本句型及其擴充。
一類是S.+V.+O.式,例如,①IlikeEnglishandcomputerbest.(NMET1996)
@lstartedschoolfrom1984to1990.(NMET1996)
二類是S.+V.+Adv.式,例如,①Myparentsliveinthecountry.(NMET1993)
②TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)
三類是S.+V.+Pre.例如,?MynameisLiHua.(NMET1996)
@Theplaygroundisnowinfrontoftheschool.(NMET1999)
③Itwas7:15onthemorningofFebruary8,2000.(NMET2000)
下面我們主要分析一下書面表達中部分復合句式,慣用句型與套語以及慣用結
構等。高考英語書面表達中的復合句式多為帶時間狀語從句的復合句和帶賓語
從句的復合句,其他如強調句型、帶定語從句的復合句、帶主語從句的復合句、
條件句、讓步或轉折的句式等,也是常見常用常考的復合句形式。有些復合句
式幾乎年年都考。復合句雖可化簡,但就一篇文章而言,若全是簡單句,無一復
合句或難句起采,難見考生功力,得高分就不容易了。所以,該用復合句或難句
表現的,而且自信沒什么問題,就應大膽寫出來,考生切記。
1.帶時間狀語從句的復合句①Beforeweknewit,wehadtosaygood-byetothe
workers.(NMET1998)
@lnshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearning
load.(NMET2001)
@Aswegotintoaforest,welostoutway.G匕京2002)
?lt'salsopossibleapickpocketstoleyourmoneywhileyouwereshopping.(2004北京
卷)
?WhenIwasabouttoplayfootball,Isawmomwashingclothesforme.(2004重慶卷)
@Bythetimemomcameback,Ihadfinishedthework.(2004重慶卷)
?SoonafterIstarted,afriendcameandinvitedmetoplayfootballwithhim.(2004重慶
卷)
?Asthesnatcherwasrunningpasthim,theoldmanquicklypickeduphisumbrellaand
putitbetweenthesnatcher'slegs.(2004遼寧卷)
這類時間狀語從句不僅考得頻繁,而且連詞when,while,as,before,after
甚至bythetime都考到了,時態上現在時、過去時一、過去進行時和過去完成時等
都出現了。而且有些年份帶時間狀語從句的復合句還同時出現多次。因此我們建
議廣大考生應加強訓練這類復合句,在高考中盡量少犯錯誤。
2.帶賓語從句的復合句①Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursinging
talent,andhowwellyou'velearnedChinese.(NMET2004,I)
?l'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother'scompany.(NMET2004,II)
@lamsosorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonAmericanhistorytomorrow
afternoon.(NMET2004,III)
@lwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded,andifso,couldIborrowthetape?
(NMET2004,III)
@l'msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.(2004浙江
卷)
?Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.(2004浙江卷)
⑦SomeofthemthinkthatEnglishlearningshouldstartfromchildhood.(2004湖北卷)
?lwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthpopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe'll
haveabetterhometowninfuture.(2004江蘇卷)
3.帶定語從句的復合句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfar
fromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)
②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(NMET2004,
I)
?Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.(NMET2002)
@AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.(2004
北京卷)
@Sothemissingmoneystillmustbeintheotherjacket,theoneyouwerewearing
yesterday!(2004北京卷)
4.其他
▲強調句型ItwasourbraveAhFuwhohadsavedmylittlesister.(NMET1993)
▲帶主語從句的復合句
①Hereishowyoucanfindus.(NMET1995)
②Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernew
building-ourlibrary.(NMET1999)
▲sothat句型:
①IbecamesoimpatientthatIhadtogotoexplainmydifficulty.(2004廣東卷)
②IamsosorrythatIwon'tbeableto...。tomorrowafternoon.(NMET2004,III)
@lwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthpopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe'll
haveabetterhometowninfuture.(2004江蘇卷)
?ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldn'tgoonstudying.(2004廣東卷)
▲讓步或轉折:
@ltwashardforme,butIfeltitapleasuretobeabletosharehouseworkwithmom.
(2004重慶卷)
@ldon'tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoing
homeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)
?Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient,therearestillsomeproblems,suchasair
pollution,crowdednessandnoise.(2004湖南卷)
?|knowtheschoolwillorganizealotofthingsforyoutodointhemorning,butinthe
afternoon,I'llshowyouaroundandtakeyoutosomeplacesofinterest.(NMET2004,II)
▲條件句:
@lftheystudyChinesepinyinandEnglishatthesametime,itwillbeveryeasyforthem
tomixthemup.(2004湖北卷)
@lfyouwouldliketotry,you'IIhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendof
June.(NMET2004,I)
③IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(NMET2004,
I)
三。書面表達開頭和結尾的寫作
1.書面表達的開頭俗話說萬事開頭難。其實,一點也不難。高考英語書面表達
的開頭句一般已為你寫好。你要做的是分段縮進重起第二段。注意千萬不要接著
己寫好的首句。一是不美觀,二是不便于閱卷老師細覽。那么你的起頭句實際上
是第二段了。開始句根據要求一般可以寫的漂亮一點,即要用一些好的套語開始。
比如:
?Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)
?Chart1showsthedailyaverageamountoftimethestudentsoftheschoolspendon
differentafter-classactivities.(2004北京卷)
@AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.(2004
北京卷)
?Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient,therearestillsomeproblems,suchasair
pollution,crowdednessandnoise.(2004湖南卷)
@MyparentsandIareverypleasedtohaveyouwithus.(2004全國卷I)
@1amsosorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonAmericanhistorytomorrow
afternoon.(2004全國卷III)
可是很多考生總在開頭處寫的不盡如人意,總喜歡搞一些生造的句子或詞語來
開頭,這是一大忌。有些開頭可以以套語開始,或以俗語開始比較有力,這樣就
容易被老師看好。檔位在開始時就已定得很高了。現以2004湖北卷書面表達試
題的開始句為例看考生的千奇百怪的錯誤:
?SomestudentsagreedstartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.
@Somestudentsthink:weshouldlearnEnglishfromchildhood.Becauseofwehavea
goodmemoryinchildhood.
@Somestudentsconsideredit'suselesstoslartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.
@OnegroupthoughtitsnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchild.
@lnsomestudentsopinion,weshallstartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.
?Someofstudentsconsideredthatchildrenattheirageshadagoodmemory...
2.書面表達的結尾:⑦⑧結尾在書面表達的寫作中占有很重要的地位,通常結
尾都要算一個內容要求,所以,寫好結尾且讓閱卷老師有一個完整的印象是十分
必要的。好的結尾可以是一段,由一句或幾句話組成,能使全文增色。例如:
①IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全國卷
I)
@ltwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.
(2004全國卷III)
?What'smore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustowork
harder.Don'tyouthinkitawonderfulprogram?(2004福建卷)
?Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.(2004浙江卷)
@Bythetimemomcameback,Ihadfinishedthework.Mompraisedme,andIfelt
proudtoo.(2004重慶卷)
@lnshort,thestudentshavenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.(2004湖北卷)
但是,在實際的操作中,許多考生卻不知如何來結尾,原本一、兩句話或極少
的表達就可很圓滿地完成寫作任務,往往又旁生枝節,寫上一些廢話,甚至錯話,
結果因表達不當又被扣分。以2004年湖北卷書面表達試題考生的錯誤為例,可
以看出很多考生是吃力不討好的。結尾中主要的錯誤體現在不必要的累贅和廢話
上面:
▲結尾的枝節(不必要的累贅)
①Inaword,thediscussionisbroken......
@lnmyopinion,thestudentsshouldenjoyfree,sunshine,flowers,thewalksinthe
beautyofthecountrysidenotexceptthestudying.
?Thoughtheyhavetwodifferentkindsofopinionsaboutthisdiscussion,buttheyarevery
friendlyinthisdiscussion.
▲廢話
①Thediscussmeetingdidn'tagainasameresult.
②Whatdoyouthink,canyoutellme.
@Thediscussiondidn'tgetaconclusion.What'syouropinion?
高考英語書面表達高分秘籍
高考英語書面表達高分秘籍
第一,寫好句子
1)熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架結構。我們知道,單詞、語法是學習、
掌握和運用語言的基礎,然而只靠它們拼湊句子是遠遠不夠的,耗時費力不說,
拼湊出來的也多是漢語式的英語,很不地道。因此,考生平時必須牢記所學過的
“固定搭配”及“詞組句型”,并會活用。寫句子要注意以下幾點:(1)主謂要一致;
(2)正確使用動詞的時態、語態、語氣;(3)名詞的格要與代詞的格一致;(4)
句子結構成分完整,特別注意不要漏掉或添加成分。
2)一個句子一個重心,句意清楚,合乎邏輯。
3)句子開頭首字母要大字,句末要使用正確的英語標點符號。
第二.組句成文
一般說來,文章可以通過句子的進展和句子之間的各種結合來構成。
1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、遞進、轉折等關系的過渡詞(transitionalwords)。例如:
并列關系:and,aswellas,also...
遞進關系:besides,inaddition,moreover,what'smore...
轉折關系:but,yet,however,although,otherwise,or,inspiteof,despite,insteadof,inthe
end...
時間順序:while,when,soonafter,before,afterward,finally,first,then,next,assoonas...
比較、對比:like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand...
總結inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,
generallyspeaking...
進一步闡述:inotherwords,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,suchas...
因果關系:asaresult,so,thus,therefore...
2)明確表達文章主題,內容要點全面,不要節外生枝。
3)要點安排得當,使之文通字順,合乎邏輯層次清晰。
4)注意養成寫完后自我檢查的習慣,應重點檢查:
a,要點有無遺漏;b.句法、詞法有沒有問題;
C.單詞拼寫有無錯誤;d.大小寫、標點符號有無問題;
e,字數是否在題目要求范圍之內。
二、高考英語寫作高分秘訣
1.句式要有變化
①復雜句、并列句
②倒裝句
(1)虛擬語氣中if省略;(2)oWy+狀語置于句首
(3)否定詞置于句首(4)地點副詞置于句首
③強調句型
Itis......that(who)...
④非謂語動詞。
⑤虛擬語氣
⑥固定句型結構
too...to...so...that...sucha...that...notonly...butalso...neither...nor...such
as...not...until...sothat...either...or...
⑦直接引語與間接引語
多種時態,動名詞、不定式,并列結構
2.要使用高等級詞匯及短語
①使用高等級詞匯②使用短語③使用諺語④使用表強調的詞,如
alone,just,single,only,not...atall;ontheearth;thevery;onearth等
⑤使用修辭手法:明喻,暗喻,夸張,頭韻,擬人等
asbusyasabee;asproudasapeacock;asblindasabat.
3.使用連接詞,過渡自然,連貫通順,一氣呵成。
1)用于按空間展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
abovebeforemehereontheleft
acrossbelowinthedistanceontheright
beyondnearbyoppositetoover
alsofurthernexttoontopof
updownclosetobeneath
underaroundneartoalong
2)用于按時間順序展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,
thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwardsfinally,atlast,allofa
sudden,atnoon,
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
3)用于按分析法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
first,second,etc.nowforthispurpose
butasaresultfurthermore
finallyatlastmoreover
alsothereforelikewise
anotherforexamplenext
yetforinstanceonthecontrary
onceinadditioninsummary
suchinthiscaseontheotherhand
thenotherwiseinconclusion
thusinclosing
4)用于按比較法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
anothermoreoverinaddition(to)
equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametime
besidestheninthesameway
infactlike,similarly
5)用于按對比法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
onthecontrarydifferentfromontheotherhandincontrasttodespiteinspiteof
yet,butunlikenevertheless
notonly...butalsohere...therethis...that
yearsago...todaytheformer...thelatterthen...nowthefirst...whereasthesecond
some...othersone...theotheronce...now
ontheonehand...ontheotherhand(一方面…另一方面)
6)邏輯關系
遞進:then(然后),besides(還有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)
轉折:however(然而),but(但是),onthecountry(相反),afterall(畢竟)
總結:finally(最后),atlast(最后),inbrief(總之),
inconclusion(最后)。強調:indeed(確實),certainly(一定),surely(確定),aboveall(尤
其)。對比:inthesameway(同樣地),
justas(正如),ontheonehand...ontheotherhand
三、書面表達常用句型及短語
1、學校生活及學習成績
I'mgettingonwellwithone'sstudy
takeseveralcoursesatschool
haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics...)every(other)dayworkhardat...
putone'sheartinto...
beinterestedin...
befondof
likechemistrybestbetiredof...begoodat
bepooratdowellinbeweakin...
makeprogressinimproveoneselfinfailin...
passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;
Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成績最棒。
getadoctor'sdegree獲得博士學位
(Englishis)moreinterestingtosb.
learnabout;succeedin...;beactiveinclass(work);
takeanactivepartinlearn...byheart;
workouta(maths)problem;
get90marksfor(English);getan11A"intheexam;
haveagoodcommandof...
layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)
wonthefirstprize/gotthefirstplaceinthecompetition
thefirst/topthreewinners(前三名)
2、師生關系
getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;
begentlewithus;bekindtosb;
beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone'spupils;
bestrictinworkbesatisfiedwith...
Wethinkofhim(her)ashelpsbwithsth;
praisesbforsthblamesbforsth..
giveadviceonquestionsbon...
correctthestudents'homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;
givesbalotofwork;trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;
makeone'slessonslivelyandinteresting;
teachsb.sth.;teachsbtodosth.
devoteallone'stimetowork;
admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation
佩服他對于教育事業的獻身精神。
3、課余活動及周末生活
spendone'stimeinmanydifferentways;
enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;
goforanouting/apicnic;haveanoutingat(theseashore);
seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);
playchess(basketball);haveaswim;
havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;
gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;
dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;
geteverythingreadyfor;
rideone'sbikewithsb.to(thepark);
Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).
Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.
Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.
ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.
TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.
Enjoymyself/ourselves;haveawonderfultime
4、彼此溝通信息
takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;
hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;
tell/asksbtodosth;getinformationabout...;
expressone'sidea(feelings)inEnglish;
Writesbalettersaying...;apologizetosbfor...;
makeaspeechtatthemeeting;thankyoufor
explainsthtos;lookuponsbas
thinksbtobetakesb'sside
5、事件中人的態度
wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;
forcesbtodo;callonsbtodo;
feelikedoing;insistondoing;
drivesb.off;speakhighlyofsb;
speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;
beafraidtodo(beafraidof...);offertodo;
refusetodo;agreetodo;
prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo/notdo;
regretdoing;wouldrather(not)do.
keepsbfromdoingprevent/stopsb.(from)doing);
6、事情過程
havethehabitofdoing...;havenotroubledoing;
makeupone'smindtodo;preparesb/oneselffor
giveupdoing...;dosthasusual;sbispreparedfor/todo
dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;/setouttodo
try/doone'sbesttodo...=goallouttodo;
getintotrouble;helpsbout;
doone'sbitforthecountry;dosomegooddeedstopeople;
waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;
makefriendswithsb;
show(tell)sb.howtodo...;take(send)sbto
passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing...;
can'thelpdoing...;bepreparedformorehardwork;
Someare(doingsth.A),othersare(doingsth.B),andstillothersaredoing(sthC)
7、感觀活動與思維活動
lookaroundforlookup(down)atcatchsightof
takealookathearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof
takeviewofhaveagoodunderstandingof
considersb(sth)tobecometoknow...;
realizethatknowthat+從句
welcome/welcomedsbat/infrontofthegate
Everyoneiswelcometoattendthelecture/activity
8、情感與欲望
bepleasedwithbedelightedindoing...;
takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;
feelsurprisedat...besorryfor
beangrywithsbforsth;beangryabout...(為某事生氣);
lookforwardtodoing...;wishtodo;
expecttodo;longfor(longtodo);
besickforone'shome;haveastrongdesiretodo
9、健康狀況及治療
beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;
feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;
haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone'stemperature;
havegotapaininbegood(bad)forone'shealth(eyes);
It'snothingserious.stayinbeduntil...;
saveone'slife
10、其它
It(take)sb.sometimetodo...;Itissaidthat
befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;
missthelecture(train);o...;
waste/spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;
havenochoicebuttodo;Ican'thelpit.
beinneedof...;bemistakenabout
fallbehind...;catchupwith;
takesthbymistake(錯拿)havetrouble(in)doingsth.
onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo...;
Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.
Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.
Saygoodbyetosb.Seesboff
11、信件常用語
Youlettercametomethismorning.
I(havereceived)/amgladtoreceiveyourletterofJulythe20th.
I'mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.
I'mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.
Howtimeflies!It'sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.
Thankyouforyourletter.
Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)...;
Letmetellyouthat...
Bestwishes,
Lookforwardto(yourcoming)/receivingyourletter
12、問路和應答
Godownthisstreet
Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossroads
It'sabout...metresfromhere
Youcan'tmissit
Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)
Passtwoblocks
四、句子練習
改寫下列各句,把短語變為并列句、復合句或帶有分詞短語、介詞短語或其他短
語的句子:
1.Xucomesfromaworking-classfamily.
Heenrolledincollegelastfall.
2.Thedeanissuedabulletin.
Itsaidthelibrarywouldremainopenatweekends.
3.Wehavemadesomeprogress.
Westillhavealongwaytogo.
4.Theskywascloudless.
Thesunwasshiningbrightly.
5.Therewereovertwohundredpassengersonboardtheplane.
Aboutonethirdofthemwereforeigners.
6.Thegirlbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.
Hermotherwasafamouspianist.
7.Napoleonwasbornin1769.
AtthattimeCorsicahadjustbeenacquiredbyFrance.
8.Sheappearedonthestage.
Astormyapplausebrokeforth.
9.Heheardthathisfatherwasill.
Hewasanxioustogohometoseehim.
Hewenttothestationearlyinthemorningtobuyaticket.
優秀英語作文必備-英文寫作第一反應詞替換表
很多同學經常把第一反應詞翻來覆去的用,這樣的后果就是:
第一,寫文章時用詞的質量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏對背過的單詞的應用
以及通過應用的語境理解和辨析。下面,給大家列舉了我們在寫作常用的那些第
一反應詞的替換表,旨在告訴大家,要讓自己的語言表達能力書面化,多樣化。
很多同學在寫作的時候,往往想到某個意思,立刻腦子中想到都是例如Ithink,
important,show,because,moreandmore等等這些詞匯,這些詞匯在英語教學中,我們
稱他們為第一反應詞,所謂第一反應詞,很好理解,就是每個人第一時間反應出
來的這些表達。那么,如果要寫出一篇高質量的文章,除了內容,詞的使用能夠
表現出你的英語能力,我們很多同學的閱讀詞匯量遠遠大于寫作詞匯量,原因很
簡單,大家背了很多漂亮的單詞,但是卻從不給他們“出鏡”的機會,而是把這些
第一反應詞翻來覆去的用,這樣的后果就是:第一,寫文章時用詞的質量一直上
不去;第二,一直缺乏對背過的單詞的應用以及通過應用的語境理解和辨析。下
面,我給大家列舉了我們在寫作常用的那些第一反應詞的替換表,旨在告訴大家,
要讓自己的語言表達能力書面化,多樣化。
through—>intermof/via
operate—>manipulate
offspring—>descendant
inevitable—dispensable
detail—>specific
explain—>interpret
obvious—>conspicuous
hurt—vulnerable
use—>employ/utilize
value—>merit
provide—>lend—>offer
true—>accurate
leadingto—>contributeto/conduceto/resultin
moreandmore—>increasing/growing
hardly—>merely—>barely
well-known—>outstanding
large—>miraculous/marvelous
although—>albeit/notwithstanding
infact—>actually/virtually
want—>intendto/tendto/beinclinedto
because—>inthat
maybe—>probably
tosum—>tosummarize/inconclusion
explain—>interpret/illustrate
change—>alert
chance—>alternative
custom—>convention/tradition
think—>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse—>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit—>stress/hinder/hamper
key—>crucial/vital/consequential
old—>ancient
emphasis—>accentuate
devoteto—>dedicateto
character—>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect—>anticipate
join—>participate
delegate—>representative
bias—>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive—>palmy/floushing/prosperity
clash—>conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize—>propagandize
agreepartly—>agreewithreserve
proper—>apposite
wantto—>desire
bigcity—>metropolis
lawmaking—>legislation
first—>primarily
but—>nonetheless/nevertheless
child—>juvenile
absorb—>assimilate
handin—>render
undermine—>sap/enervate/debilitate
getintochaos—>withchaosensuing
key—>pivot/crux
sway—>vacillate
fanaticpatriotism—>jingoism/chauvinism
persusive—>thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider—>takeintoaccount
vague—>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
[友情提示:本表中部分詞匯偏難,超出了高中英語考綱范圍,請慎用!]
選校網高考頻道專業大全歷年分數線上萬張大學圖片大
學視頻院校庫(按Ctrl點擊打開)
2010年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(山東卷)
英語
本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分,共12頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分
鐘。考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號、縣
區和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;
如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。
3.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域
內相應的位置,不能寫在試卷上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上
新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
該部分分為第一、第二兩節。注意:回答聽力部分時,請先將答案標在試卷上。
聽力部分結束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中
選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時
間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
彳列:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B,£9.15C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?
A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.
C.Makesomeplans.
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Toattendawedding.B.lbvisitanexhibition.
C.Tomeetafriend.
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?
A.At1:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.B.InaclassroomC.Atahotel.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、
B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,
你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時
間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和7兩個小題。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.
B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.
C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.
7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?
A.Ithasalargesittingroom.
B.Ithasgoodfurniture.
C.Ithasabigkitchen.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。
10.Whoiswalkingthetelephonecall?
A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.
12.Whatisthemessageabout?
A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。
13.Whatcouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.
B.Thedriverofthelorry.
C.Apoliceofficer.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.
B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.Startingoutsideabank.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atabout8:00am.
B.Atabout9:00am.
C,Atabout10:00am.
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Alorryhitacar.
B.Acarranintoalorry.
C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftheschool.
B.Thecoursesfortheterm.
C.Theplanfortheday.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent?
A.Intheschoolhall.
B.Inthesciencelabs.
C.Intheclassrooms.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Takesciencecourses.
B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.
C.Attendworkshops.
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?
A.Duringthelunchhour.
B.Afterthewelcomespeech.
C.Beforethetourofthelabs.
第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分35分)
第一節語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從ABC.D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項
涂黑。
21.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?
—.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.
A.TakecareB.Hurryup
C.NotexactlyD.Don'tworry
22.Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we'llhavebetterview.
A.不填;theB,不填;aC.the;aD.the;the
23.1havealotofreadingsbeforetheendofthisterm.
A.completingB.tocomplete
C.completedD.beingcompleted
24.That'sthenewmachinepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
2
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