項目3鐵路貨物運輸過程

任務3貨物的到達作業

陳斌ChenBinTask3:FreightOperationatDestinationStationProject3:

RailwayFreightTransportProcess鐵路貨運辦理作業流程OperationProcessinRailwayFreightHandling托運受理進貨驗收保管裝車核算制票承運貨運檢查ConsigningProcessingPurchaseAcceptanceandStorageLoadTrainsAccountingforInvoicingAcceptanceofFreight搬出Carryout交付Delivery保管到貨通知CustodialArrivalNotice卸車Unloading接收票據重車ReceivingBillsforTrainLoadedFreightInspection貨物途中作業FreightOperationEnRouteTranshipmentandRearrangementTrafficDiversionBlockProcessing換裝整理運輸變更阻礙處理課程導入：LeadingIn貨物在到站進行的各種貨運作業，稱為到達作業。到達作業包括：重車和貨運票據的交接、貨物的卸車、保管和交付以及運輸費用的最后結算等。貨物經過到達作業后，貨物運輸技術作業過程即告結束，至此，運輸合同即告終止。貨物到達技術作業過程如下圖所示VariousfreightoperationscarriedoutatthearrivalstationofthefreightarecalledOperationatDestinationStation.Itincludes:handingoverofloadedtrainandfreightbills,unloadingoffreights,storageanddelivery,aswellasfinalsettlementoftransportcosts.transportationcontractisterminated.Thetechnologicalfreightoperationatdestinationstationisshowninthefigurebelow.AftertheOperationatDestinationStation,thetechnologicalprocessesoffreighttransportationoperationsisover,andherethe貨物到達作業程序示意圖ProcedureofFreightOperationatDestinationStationPreparationfordestinationFreightsectionpreparationLoadingandunloadingcrewassignmentReceiveloadedtrainandfreightinvoicesArrivebreak-upplacing-inCarryingtechniqueInspectionUnseal

wagonsUnloadingoperationTaking-outEmptywagonsEmptyDoublefreightoperationsSendoutaurgingreceivenoticeRecipientVoucherMaintenanceGothroughthedeliveryprocedureCarryoutfreightsConsigneeConsignmentnoteCarry-outcertificate重車到達與票據交接1）重車到達與票據交接列車到達后，車站應派人接收重車。交接貨車時，應詳細進行票據與現車的核對，對現車的裝載狀態進行檢查，并與貨物列車司機辦理重車及貨運票據的交接簽證①Loadedtrain’sarrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoices重車到達與票據交接1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoicesshouldbecheckingup,theloadingstatusofthetrainsshouldbeinspected,andahandovervisaoftheloadedtrainsandfreightinvoicesshouldbehandledwiththedriverofthefreighttrain.

1）Loadedtrain’sarrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoices.Afterthetrainarrival,thestationshouldsendsomeonetoreceivetheloadedtrains.Whenreceivinganddelivery,theinvoicesandtrainstockwithtraincompositionlistUnloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI重車到達與票據交接票據電子化，通過內網進行傳輸整車卸車。卸車前，發現系統顯示的車號與實際現車不一致的通知行車部門處理重車到達與票據交接ElectronictransmissionofbillsviaintranetUnloadthewholetrain.Beforeunloading,ifthetrainnumbershowninthesystemisfoundtobeinconsistentwiththetrainstockwithtraincompositionlist,notifythedepartmentoftrainoperationtodealwithit.1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoices①Loadedtrain’sarrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoicesUnloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI發現系統顯示重車帶票實際為空車的不得卸車，由車站按票車不符流程處理；Itisfoundthatthesystemshowsthattheloadedtrainwithinvoicesisactuallyanemptyoneshallnotunload,andthestation重車到達與票據交接shallhandleitaccordingtotheinvoice-traindiscrepancyprocess.1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoicesUnloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI發現系統顯示貨物名稱同實際貨物不符的，通知行車及相關部門處理Ifitisfoundthatthesystemshowsthenameofthefreightdoesnotmatchtheactualfreight,notifythedepartmentoftrainoperationandrelevantdepartmentstodealwithit.重車到達與票據交接1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoicesUnloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI票據信息與現車不符的處理1）空車有票空車有重車票據信息，發現站扣車后在鐵路貨運票據綜合應用管理系統錄入空車有票信息，編制普通記錄，并聯系票據記載發站進行核對。經到站確認為已卸空車，到站在貨運站系統或集裝箱系統做卸車補錄操作，電子票據信息車號置空，發現站在現車系統重新取票并確認后按空車組織掛運②Handlingofdiscrepanciesbetweeninvoiceinformationandcurrenttrain.重車到達與票據交接Iftheemptytrainhasloadedinvoiceinformation,itshouldbearrestedatthediscoverystation,andtheninputthatinformationintotherailwayfreightbillintegratedapplicationmanagementsystem,compileitasacommonrecord,andcontacttheinvoicerecordissuingstationforverificationIfthetrainisconfirmedtobeunloadedandemptybythedestinationstation,theunloadingandregistrationoperationwillbecarriedoutinthefreightstationsystemorcontainersystemafterthearrival,andtheelectronicinvoiceinformationvehiclenumberwillbeempty.Atthediscoverystation,theinvoiceiscollectedagaininthecurrentsystem,andthetrainisarrangedtobehangedandtransportedasemptyafterconfirmation.1)Emptytrainswithinvoices1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoicesUnloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI重車到達與票據交接1）空車有票Emptytrainswithinvoices1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoicesAftercollectingandconfirmingtheinvoiceinthepresenttrainsystemattheboardingstation,theinvoiceshouldbetiedtothenewtrainnumber.

發站在現車系統取票并確認后，票據捆綁到新車號上Thegeneralrecordsshouldbecompiledintheintegratedapplicationmanagementsystemofrailwayfreightbills,theinformationoftheinvoicenumbershouldbemodified,andtheinvoiceandtrainshouldbeunboundandempty.應用管理系統編制普通記錄，修改票據車號信息，有票空車票車解綁置空Ifthefreightareconfirmedtobemissingloadingbytheboardingstation,emptytrainsshouldbeallocatedtomakeupthemissingloading.經發站確認為漏裝的，調配空車，進行漏裝貨物補裝作業，并在鐵路貨運票據綜合Afterthetrainarrivesatthestation,ifitisconfirmedthatthefreighthavenotarrived,thencontacttheboardingstationofinvoicerecordingforverification.到站確認貨物未到時，聯系票據記載發站進行核對Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI1）空車有票確認為錯裝的，發站應追查運單記載的貨物實際位置，通知重車所在車站扣車，并根據重車站反饋信息，在鐵路貨運票據綜合應用管理系統編制普通記錄，修改運單車號信息，有票空車票車解綁置空。重車所在站在現車系統重新取票

并確認后組織錯裝車輛掛運經發站確認未對該車進行裝車作業的，聯系信息部門查明原因后處理重車到達與票據交接Ifitisconfirmedtobemisloaded,theboardingstationshalltracetheactuallocationofthefreightrecordedinthewaybill,informthestationwheretheloadedtrainislocatedtodetainthetrain.Accordingtothefeedbackinformationofthestation,thegeneralrecordshouldbecompiledintheintegratedapplicationmanagementsystemofrailwayfreightinvoice,theinformationofthewaybilltrainnumbershouldbemodified,andtheticketswithemptyticketsshouldbeunboundandemptied.Aftertheticketiscollectedandconfirmedbythecurrenttrainsystem,thestationwheretheheavytrainislocatedshouldorganizethemisloadedvehicletobehangedandtransported.Iftheboardingstationconfirmsthatthetrainisnotloaded,itshouldcontacttheinformationdepartmenttofindoutthereasonandthendealwithit1)Emptytrainswithinvoices1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoicesUnloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI重車到達與票據交接Ifitisfoundthattheloadedtrainhasnoinvoiceinformation,thediscoverystationshouldarrestthetrainandinvestigate,andcompilegeneralrecordsintheintegratedapplicationmanagementsystemofrailwayfreightinvoice.Ifitisconfirmedthattheheavytruckisempty,thediscoverystationshallpreparethefreightrecordintheinsurancesystemandsenditback;Ifitisconfirmedtobewrongloadingattheboardingstation,thediscoverystationshouldcontacttheboardingstationtodealwithit.2）重車無票2)Loadedtrainswithoutinvoice1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoices發現重車無票據信息時，發現站扣車調查，并在鐵路貨運票據綜合應用管理系統編制普通記錄。確認為重車空排的，發現站在保價系統編制貨運記錄回送；確認為發站錯裝的，聯系發站處理Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI收貨人組織卸車貨物的交接地點重車到達與票據交接③FreighttransferpointwheretheconsigneeorganizeunloadingForthefreightthattheconsigneeorganizestounloadthetrain,ifthereisanescort,nohandoverwillgothrough.Thefreightunloadedinthestationorspeciallineshallbehandedoverattheunloadingpoint.Underspecialcircumstances,theunloadingofthetraininthespeciallinecanalsobecarriedoutattheagreedplace.Thefreightunloadedinthespecialrailwayshallbedeliveredasdesignatedinthedeliveryagreement.1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoices收貨人組織卸車的貨物，有押運人不辦理交接車站內或專用線內卸車的貨物，在各該卸車地點

在特殊情況下，專用線內卸車的，也可在商定的地點專用鐵路內卸車的貨物，在交接協議中指定的貨車交接地點Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI重車到達與票據交接或規定標記交接，苫蓋篷布的，憑篷布現狀交接Otherwise,deliveringthefreightaccordingtothestatusofthetarpaulin.1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoices④Delivery-receivingoffrightbetweenconsignorsloadandconsigneesorganizingunloading

托運人裝車、收貨人組織卸車貨物的交接Thedestinationstationandtheconsigneeshallusethefreighttraintransferreceipttohandlethehandoveraccordingtothefollowingprovisions:到站與收貨人應使用貨車調送單按下列規定辦理交接：Forsealedtrains,freightshallbedeliveredagainsttheseal.

施封的貨車，憑封印交接Forunsealedtrucks,suchasshedtrainsandrefrigeratedtrucks,thestateofcloseddoorsandWindowsshouldbejudgedwhenhandingoverfreight.不施封的貨車，棚車、冷藏車憑貨車門窗關閉狀態交接，Iftheopenwagon,flatwagonorgravelwagonarenotcoveredwithtarpaulin,thefreightshallbehandedoveraccordingtotheloadingstatusofthefreightorprescribedmarks;敞車、平車、砂石車不苫蓋篷布的，憑貨物裝載狀態Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一達到卸車KnowledgePointI承運人組織裝車、收貨人組織卸車貨物的交接Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI重車到達與票據交接Forthefreightorganizedbythecarriertobeloadedanddischargedbytheconsigneeafterarrival,thecarriershall,inadditiontohandlingthehandoveraccordingtotheaboveprovisions,sendpersonneltotheunloadingplacetounpackandunloadthefreightwiththeconsigneeafterarrival.(Forthefreightunloadedonaspecialrailway,thecarriershallagreewiththeconsigneeontheunloadingmethod.)⑤Delivery-receivingoffrightbetweencarriersorganizingloadingandconsigneesorganizingunloading1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoices承運人組織裝車，到站由收貨人組織卸車的貨物除按

上款規定辦理交接外，到站須派員至卸車地點會同收貨人

拆封、卸車（在專用鐵路內卸車的貨物，承運人應同收貨人

商定卸車辦法）托運人組織裝車、承運人組織卸車貨物的交接重車到達與票據交接Forthefreightorganizedbytheconsignortoloadattheboardingstationandbythecarriertounloadatthedestinationstation,iftheconsignordeclaresinthewaybillofthefreight,ortheconsigneerequeststhedestinationstationtohandlethehandoverformalitiesinadvance,thedestinationstationshallnotifytheconsigneetobeonthescenetohandlethehandoveraccordingtotheregulationsbeforetheunloadingofthefreight,andshalldischargethefreighttogether.Iftheconsigneeisnotpresentformorethantwohoursfromthetimethecarriersendstheunloadingnotice,aftertheordinaryrecordispreparedtoprovethestatusofthesealorthestatusofthetruck.orthecarrierandtheconsigneedonotasktohandlethehandoverformalities,theconsigneeshallberesponsibleforunpackingandunloadingthetruck⑥Delivery-receivingoffrightbetweenconsignorsorganizingloadingandcarriersorganizingunloading1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoices發站由托運人組織裝車，到站由承運人組織卸車的貨物，如托運人在貨物運單內聲明，

或收貨人事先向到站提出要求辦理交接手續時，到站應于卸車前通知收貨人到場按規定

辦理交接，并會同卸車。從承運人發出卸車通知時起，超過兩小時收貨人未到場，或托運人、收貨人未要求辦理交接手續，到站應編制普通記錄證明封印狀況或貨車現狀后，以收貨人責任拆封、卸車Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI重車到達與票據交接托運人組織裝車、承運人組織卸車貨物的交接⑥Delivery-receivingoffrightbetweenconsignorsorganizingloadingandcarriersorganizingunloading1.Loadedtrain’s

arrivalandhand-overoffreightinvoicesUnloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI卸車前檢查貨物卸車作業2.Freightunloadingoperation①Inspectionbeforeunloading1）檢查貨位。貨位能否容納下待卸的貨物，貨位的清潔狀態，相鄰貨位上

Freightsectioninspectionincludingwhetherthefreightsectioncanaccommodatethefreighttobeunloaded,thecleanlinessofthefreightsection,andwhethertheadjacentfreightconflictwiththenatureoftheunloadedfreight.的貨物與卸下貨物性質有無抵觸Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI貨物卸車作業2）檢查運輸票據。票據記載的到站與貨物實際到站是否相符，了解待卸貨物的情況2）Trafficinvoiceinspectionincludingwhetherthedestinationrecordedintheinvoiceisconsistentwiththeactualdestinationofthefreight,andunderstandthesituationofthefreighttobeunloaded.2.Freightunloadingoperation3)Checkinguptrainstockwithtraincompositionlist,includingthevehicle,freightandsealing;Whethertheinformationofthepresenttrainisconsistentwiththeinvoicetoavoidmisarrivalandmisunloading.3）檢查現車。車輛、貨物、施封的狀態；現車和票據，避免誤到、誤卸Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI監卸工作貨物卸車作業②SupervisionofDischarge卸車時，貨運員應對施封的貨車親自拆封，并會同裝卸工一起開啟車門或Whenunloadingthetruck,thefreighthandlershouldpersonallyunpackthesealedtruckandworkwiththestevedorestoopenthedoorsorremovethetarpaulin.2.FreightunloadingoperationBeforetheoperation,thesupervisorshallcommunicatetheunloadingrequirementsandprecautionstotheunloadingteamindetail.作業開始之前，監裝卸貨運員應向卸車工組詳細傳達卸車要求和注意事項Whencheckingthefreightbatchbybatchandcountingthenumberofpieces,thefreightsectionshouldbeusedreasonablyandthefreightshouldbestackedaccordingtothestandard.Incaseofdamage,recordsshallbeprepared.取下苫蓋篷布，要逐批核對貨物、清點件數，應合理使用貨位、按標準進行碼放，對于貨損則應編制記錄Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI貨物卸車作業2.FreightunloadingoperationUnloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI貨物卸車作業2.FreightunloadingoperationUnloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI貨物卸車作業DefinitionDefinitionDefinitionDefinitionDefinitionDefinitionDefinitionP6234127692南岸壩16309南岸壩16310宋峰3班20198162.FreightunloadingoperationUnloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI卸車后檢查貨物卸車作業Inspectionafterunloading1）檢查運輸票據2）檢查貨物3）檢查卸后空車TransportinvoicesFreightsEmptywagonsafterunloading2.FreightunloadingoperationUnloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI凡在裝卸場所內的貨物，應距離貨物線鋼軌外側1.5米以上，距離站臺貨物卸車作業Allfreightintheloadingapronshouldbemorethan1.5metersawayfromtheouterrailofthefreightlineandmorethan1meterawayfromtheedgeoftheplatform.

2.Freightunloadingoperation邊緣1米以上Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI貨物卸車作業貨車的清掃、洗刷和除污④Cleaning,scrubbinganddecontaminationofwagons卸空后的貨車應清掃干凈，車門、車窗、端側板、罐車蓋閥等要關閉妥當Theunloadedwagonsshouldbecleanedandthedoors,windows,sidepanels,tankcovervalves,etc.,shouldbeclosed.ScrubbingandDisinfection:forthetrainscarryingliveanimals,

2.FreightunloadingoperationUnloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointICleaning:thepersonnelresponsibleforunloadingthewagonsshouldcompletelyunloadthefreight,清掃：負責卸車的單位在卸車時，應將貨物徹底卸凈，洗刷和消毒：對裝過活動物、freshfish,dirtygoodsandotherfreights,aswellastherefrigeratedwagonscontaminatedbyperishablefreights

鮮魚介類、污穢品等貨物的車輛，以及受易腐貨物污染的冷藏車和《危規》中規定andthewagonsthatmustbewashedanddisinfectedaccordingtotheProvisionsontheAdministrationofRoadTransportofDangerousGoods,thedestinationstationshallberesponsibleforwashingandcleaningattheexpenseoftheconsignee

必須洗刷消毒的貨車，由鐵路到站負責洗刷，收貨人付費Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI貨物卸車作業貨車的清掃、洗刷和除污④Cleaning,scrubbinganddecontaminationofwagons并按規定或依照衛生（獸醫）人員的要求進行消毒，費用由收貨人負擔Andthewagonsshallbedisinfectedaccordingtoregulationsorinaccordancewiththerequirementsofhealth(veterinary)personnelattheexpenseoftheconsignee2.FreightunloadingoperationWagonsthathavenotbeenscrubbedanddecontaminatedareprohibitedfrombeingusedoremptied未經洗刷除污合格的貨車嚴禁使用或排空Withscrubbinganddisinfectionequipment,theconsigneecanhandleithimself如收貨人有洗刷、消毒設備時，也可由收貨人自行洗刷、消毒Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI貨物卸車作業如卸車站洗刷除污有困難時（到站、收貨人均無條件），須憑鐵路局調度命令向指定站Ifthereisdifficultyincleaninganddecontaminationattheunloadingstation(thedestinationstationandtheconsigneecannotbecompleted),wagonsshallbesentbacktothedesignatedstationaccordingtothedispatchingorderoftheRailwayBureau.2.Freightunloadingoperation貨車的清掃、洗刷和除污④Cleaning,scrubbinganddecontaminationofwagons“WashandReturnLabelofWagons“shouldbeaffixedtothevisiblespaceinsideandoutsidethetwodoorsofthewagons.在貨車兩車門內外明顯處所各粘貼一張，粘貼“貨車洗刷回送標簽”(ChinaRailwayNanningGroupCo.,Ltd.islocatedinLiuzhounanRailwayStation)the"WashingandReturningListforSpecialGoodsWagonsandConveyances“shouldbecompleted.回送。（寧局為柳州南站）填寫“特殊貨車及運送用具洗刷回送清單”Unloadthetrainuponarrival知識點一到達卸車KnowledgePointI特殊貨車及運送用具回送清單ReturningListforSpecialGoodsWagonsandConveyances發

站桂林北到站（局）柳州南（寧）發送日期2021.8.21回送命令號碼0213車種車號P64A3107840施封號碼到達日期2021.8.23回送種類洗刷貨車回送的貨車或運送用具承運人記事空車裝過活牛洗刷種類號碼數量重量（kg）附

注棚車31078401發站日期戳經辦人簽字

張春燕到站日期戳經辦人簽字

李旭東合計1中國鐵路南寧局集團有限公司桂林北站2021.08.21中國鐵路南寧局集團有限公司柳州南站2021.08.23BoardingStationModelandNumberGuanlinbeiRailwayStationDestinationStationDefinitionLiuzhounanRailwayStation(Ning)ReturningDateReturningNumberReturning

TypeArrivalDateReturningWagonorConveyanceModelNumberQuantityWeight

RecordofcarrierTheemptywagoncontainslivecattleandneedswashingWagonsthatneedswashingDestinationdatestampSignatureofthehandlerDestinationdatestampSi