新目標(biāo)英語中考一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、時(shí)態(tài)核心對比時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語用法示例一般過去時(shí)主語+動詞過去式y(tǒng)esterday,lastweek,ago,in2020描述過去發(fā)生的具體動作或狀態(tài)（與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)）：ShevisitedBeijinglastyear.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語+have/has+過去分詞already,yet,since,for,ever①過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響；②動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在：ShehasvisitedBeijingthreetimes.二、關(guān)鍵語法點(diǎn)1.

時(shí)間狀語辨析（1）.一般過去時(shí)：與具體過去時(shí)間連用（如yesterday,lastmonth,in2019）。（2）.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：與模糊時(shí)間或持續(xù)時(shí)間連用（如since2019,for3years,ever,never）。2.

瞬間動詞與延續(xù)性動詞瞬間動詞（如buy,leave,join）不能與for/since連用，需轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞：錯誤：Hehasleftfor2days.正確：Hehasbeenawayfor2days.3.

固定搭配have/hasbeento：去過某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto：去了某地（未回）。Itis+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)：Itis5yearssinceheleft.三、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.

—______you______thenewmovieHi,Mom?—Yes,I______itlastweekend.Have;seen;sawB.Did;see;haveseenC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Did;see;saw2.

Myuncle______inthevillagefor50yearsandhelovesitverymuch.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive3.

—Whereisyourfather?—He______Shanghai.He______theretwice.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasbeento;hasgoneC.wentto;hasbeenD.wentto;hasgone4.

I______mykeys.Ican’tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose5.

Thefactory______10yearsago,andit______over100,000carssincethen.A.opened;hasproducedB.hasopened;producedC.opened;producedD.hasopened;hasproducedⅡ.用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.

I______(meet)myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.2.

She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.3.

They______(live)inthiscitysince2018.4.

Mybrother______(join)thearmytwoyearsago.5.

—______youever______(be)totheGreatWall?—Yes,I______(go)therelastsummer.6.

Thefilm______(start)10minutesago.7.

We______(learn)Englishforsixyears.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

Tomboughtabikethreedaysago.（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）→Tom____________thebike______threedays.2.

Shehasalreadyvisitedthemuseum.（改為否定句）→She____________themuseum______.3.

Theysawthefilmlastnight.（對劃線部分提問）→____________they______thefilm?4.

Ihavelivedheresince2015.（對劃線部分提問）→____________haveyoulivedhere?5.

Thestoryhappenedtwoyearsago.（改為同義句）→Thestory__________________fortwoyears.Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，用所給詞的正確形式填空。Lastsummer,myfamilyandI1.______(go)toSanya.We2.______(spend)aweekthere.Theweather3.______(be)hotandsunny.We4.______(visit)thebeacheverydayand5.______(take)manyphotos.Sofar,it6.______(be)oneofthebesttripswe7.______(have).Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，回答問題。HowtoImproveYourEnglishManystudentsfindithardtolearnEnglish,butdon’tgiveup!Herearesometips:1.

Readeveryday:ReadEnglishbooksornewstoimprovevocabulary.2.

Listentopodcasts:Ithelpswithlisteningandpronunciation.3.

Speakoften:PracticewithfriendsorjoinanEnglishclub.4.

Writediaries:Usewhatyou’velearnedinsentences.1.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.

Howcanreadinghelpstudents?

3.

Whydoesthewritersuggestlisteningtopodcasts?

4.

Whatdoes“joinanEnglishclub”helpwith?

5.

將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語：

答案與解析:Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.

A第一句詢問“是否看過”（對現(xiàn)在的影響），用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二句有“l(fā)astweekend”（過去時(shí)間），用一般過去時(shí)。2.

C“for50years”表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.

A“hasgoneto”表示去了未回；“hasbeento”表示去過已回。4.

C“鑰匙丟了”導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在找不到，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.

A“10yearsago”用一般過去時(shí)；“sincethen”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Ⅱ.動詞填空1.

met（yesterday→一般過去時(shí)）2.

hasn’tfinished（yet→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定）3.

havelived（since2018→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）4.

joined（twoyearsago→一般過去時(shí)）5.

Have;been;went（ever→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；lastsummer→一般過去時(shí)）6.

started（10minutesago→一般過去時(shí)）7.

havelearned（forsixyears→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

hashad;for（buy→延續(xù)性動詞have）2.

hasn’tvisited;yet（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定，already變yet）3.

Whendid;see（對時(shí)間提問用when，一般過去時(shí)）4.

Howlong（對since/for提問用howlong）5.

hasbeenon（happen→延續(xù)性表達(dá)beon）Ⅳ.完形填空1.

went（lastsummer→一般過去時(shí)）2.

spent（同上）3.

was（描述過去天氣）4.

visited（e