Unit2Workingtheland聽第1段材料，回答第1至3題。1．Whatdidthemantrytodototheplant?A．Hetriedtokillit. B．Hetriedtowaterit.C．Hetriedtosaveit.答案：C2．Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothedirections?A．Mixonecapwith8gallonsofwater.B．Putthewholebottleontheplant.C．Mixthewholebottlewith8gallonsofwater.答案：A3．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Motherandson.C．Doctorandpatient.答案：B聽第2段材料，回答第4至6題。4．Whatdidthespeaker'sfatherdo?A．Hewasamanager.B．Hewasabusinessman.C．Hewasafarmer.答案：B5．Wherewasthespeaker'sgrandpa'shouse?A．Inthemiddleofthefield.B．Onthebankofasmallriver.C．Atthefootofamountain.答案：C6．Whatwasthespeakergladtodo?A．Dofarmingwork. B．Sellfruitsinthestreet.C．Raisechickens.答案：B【技巧點撥】有時聽力材料中會先提到答案，再呈現設題中的問題，如第6題聽力材料中先說“Weneededtosellthefruitsoutsideinthestreet”，再出現從句“whichwewerehappytohelp”，這恰是第6題提的問題。Text1W：Ben,didyoukilltheplant?M：Notexactly.Instead,Itriedtosaveit.W：Howexactlydidyoutrytosaveit?M：Iputtheseplantchemicalsonit.W：Ohmygod.Didyouputthewholebottleonmyplant?M：Yes.ItoldyouItriedtosaveit.IthoughtthemoreIput,thequickeritwouldbebacktolife!W：Thedirectionssaymixonecapwith8gallonsofwater.M：Oops!IfonlyIreadthedirections!Text2W：WhenIwasalittlechild,myparentshadjuststartedtheirbusiness.Therefore,myparentssentmetomygrandfather'shouse.Mygrandpawasafruitfarmer.Helivedatthefootofamountain.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautifulthere.Therewasabiggardennearhishouse.Heplantedvegetablesandpickedmanykindsoffruit,suchaspeaches,applesandpears.Healsoraisedmanychickens,ducks,dogsandcattlethere.Whenthefruitswereripe,wecouldpickthemanytimewewantedtoeat.Weneededtosellthefruitsoutsideinthestreet,whichwewerehappytohelp.Thehousehadabackyard.Weusuallyplayedwithaballandranaroundtheyard.Besidesthat,therewasarivernearhishouse.Thewatercamefromthemountainanditwasclean.Icouldseealotoffishintheriver.Weoftenplayedandcaughtsmallfishintheriver.ImissthetimewhenIstayedinmygrandpa'shouse.Imissmygrandfatherandlovehimforever.1．核心單詞(1)struggle(vi.&n．)斗爭；拼搏；努力(2)expand(vt.&vi.)使變大；伸展→expansion(n.)擴張；擴展(3)rid(vt.)擺脫；除去→rid/rid(過去式/過去分詞)(4)therefore(adv.)因此；所以；因而(5)export(vt.&vi.)輸出；出口→import(vt.&vi.)輸入；進口(6)regret(vt.)遺憾；惋惜(n.)遺憾；懊悔→regretted(過去式/過去分詞)→regretful(adj.)后悔的；失望的；遺憾的(7)focus(n.)焦點；中心點(vt.)集中；聚焦(8)reduce(vt.)減少；減縮→reduction(n.)減少；縮小(9)ment(n.)評論；議論(vi.&vt.)表達意見；作出評論2．閱讀單詞(1)decade(n.)十年；十年期(2)super(adj.)特級的；超級的(3)output(n.)產量；輸出(4)hunger(n.)饑餓；欲望(vt.&vi.)(使)饑餓(5)disturbing(adj.)引起煩惱的；令人不安的(6)circulate(vt.&vi.)循環；流傳(7)battle(n.)戰役；戰斗；較量；斗爭(vt.&vi.)搏斗；奮斗(8)freedom(n.)自由；自主(9)equip(vt.&vi.)配備；裝備(10)occupation(n.)工作；職業；占領(11)confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使為難(12)discovery(n.)發現；發覺(13)summary(n.)總結；摘要；概要【即景活用】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Manypeoplearegoing________(hunger)becauseofthefailureoftheharvest.答案：hungry2．Theysaidtheearthquakecouldleadtoa________(reduce)insteelexportsfromJapan.答案：reduction3．Hisrecent________(discover)haveaddedtohisreputationinthefieldofscience.答案：discoveries4．Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleft________(confuse)byalloftheconflictinginformation.答案：confused5．Thehighcostof________(equip)prohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.答案：equipment6．Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeople________(focus),andleadtorelaxation.答案：focused7．Dina,________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.答案：havingstruggled8．It's________(disturb)thatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.答案：disturbing9．Haveyoueverregretted________(do)somethingyoushouldn'thavedone?答案：havingdone/doing10．Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinall________(occupy)．答案：occupations聯想積累1．動詞“擴展；擴大”薈萃①extend延伸；擴大②enlarge擴大；放大③spread擴展；蔓延；傳播④expand擴展；擴張；膨脹⑤broaden使……變寬；擴展⑥widen加寬；使張開，使擴大2．“因此”家族①thereforeadv.因此；所以②soconj.因此；所以③thusadv.因此；于是④consequentlyadv.所以；因此⑤asaresult結果；因此⑥henceadv.因此；所以3．以-ity結尾的名詞①nationality國籍②quantity數量③quality質量④curiosity好奇心⑤ability能力4．加后綴-ment構成的名詞面面觀①equip→equipment裝備②develop→development發展③argue→argument爭論④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment雇用⑥improve→improvement提高⑦achieve→achievement成就1．thanks_to幸虧；由于；因為2．rid...of使……擺脫或除去3．be_satisfied_with對……感到滿意4．would_rather寧愿；寧可5．build_up逐漸增強；建立；開發6．leadto導致；造成(后果)7．focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于8．berichin盛產；富于9．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響；傷害等);_使……不含(有害物)【即景活用】用所給短語的適當形式填空rid...of,besatisfiedwith,focuson,keep...freeof/from,leadto,buildup1．Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor________aharmonioussocietyinChina.答案：buildingup2．Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatprogressinnewtechnologywill________amorewonderfullife.答案：leadto3．Eatingwellandmoderateexercisewill________you________cold.答案：keep;freeof/from4．________whatmakesyouhappyaboutyourjob,notmiserable.答案：Focuson5．Theteacher________whatthestudentshaddone.答案：wassatisfiedwith6．She'stryingto________herself________thedependenceondrugs.答案：rid;of聯想積累1．“be＋adj.＋with”高頻短語集錦①besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意②befamiliarwith對……熟悉③bepopularwith受……歡迎④bepleasedwith對……感到滿意⑤bebusywith忙于……⑥bestrictwith對……嚴格要求⑦becontentwith對……感到滿意⑧beboredwith對……感到厭煩⑨bepatientwith對……有耐心2．“動詞＋to”短語薈萃①leadto導致；通向②attendto處理；專心于；照料③addto增添④agreeto同意⑤eto蘇醒；來到⑥referto談到；涉及；參閱3．表示“集中注意力”的短語①focuson②beabsorbedin③payattentionto④concentrateon1．Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？2．Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產量。【句式仿寫】1．WillyoubefreethisSunday?____________,let'sgocamping.這個周日你有空嗎？如果有空的話，我們去野營吧。答案：Ifso2．Today'scleverfinancialinstruments____________forfirmstohedgeagainsttheirrisks.現今各種巧妙的金融手段使得公司對沖風險成為可能。答案：makeitpossible聯想積累if構成的省略形式①ifso如果是這樣的話②ifpossible如果可能的話③ifnecessary如果必要的話④ifever如果有過的話(曾經發生)⑤ifnot如果不是的話[單詞點津]strugglevi.&n.斗爭；拼搏；努力[教材原句]Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的確，他曬黑的面孔和手臂，清瘦而結實的身軀，就跟其他千百萬中國農民一模一樣，他過去50年來的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。eq\x(\a\al(strugglefor為……而奮斗,struggleagainst與……斗爭；為反對……而斗爭,strugglewith與……斗爭；與……并肩作戰,struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來,struggletodosth.努力做某事))【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Somefarmershavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,________(struggle)toincreasetheirines.②Fordecades,theyhavebeenstruggling________(search)forwaystoincreasericeharvests,butwithoutsuccess.③Togetagoodeducation,hewasstruggling________manydifficulties.答案：①struggling②tosearch③with/against(2)單句改錯Hestruggledonhisfeetandwentawaywithoutsayingaword._____________________________________________________答案：on→toequipvt.&vi.配備；裝備[教材原句]Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進行農業研究。(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.給……配備……equipsb.forsth./todosth.使有所準備；使有能力bewell/poorlyequipped裝備精良的/差的(2)equipmentn.[U]裝備；設備apieceofequipment一件設備【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschool________theirnewputers.②Ifitwerenotforthemodern________(equip),suchexperimentswouldnotbeperformed.答案：①with②equipment(2)完成句子She________________knowledgeforthevocation.她具備從事這項職業的知識。答案：is/wasequippedwithregretvt.惋惜；后悔；遺憾n.遺憾；懊悔[教材原句]Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.他的父親說他從不后悔送他兒子到國外學習。(1)regrettodosth.很遺憾做某事regrettoinform/say/tell...很遺憾地通知/說/告訴……regretdoingsth.遺憾/后悔做過某事(2)havenoregrets沒有遺憾withgreatregret非常遺憾toone'sregret令某人抱歉/遺憾的是(3)regrettableadj.令人遺憾的，令人懊悔的【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Weregret________(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.②AtfirstIregretted________(invite)themtostay,butwesoonbecamegreatfriends.③Sincethen,IhaveencouragedmyselftospeakoutsothatIwouldn'tlookback________regret.答案：①toinform②inviting③with(2)完成句子____________________,wewillnotbeabletovisityounextweek.讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們下周不能去拜訪你了。答案：Muchtoourregretfocusvt.集中；聚焦n.焦點；中心點[教材原句]Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他們關心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。(1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于……(2)bring...intofocus使……成為焦點infocus對準焦點；清晰outoffocus沒對準焦點；不清晰【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空Withhisattention________(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.答案：focused(2)完成句子①Thebestgoalsareclearinnumberandspecific____________.最好的目標既要數目明確又要清晰具體。②________theobject____________ifyouwantasharppicture.如果想拍好一張照片，就把物體對準在焦點上。答案：①infocus②Bring;intofocusreducevt.減少；減縮；降低；使……陷入某種更壞的狀態(常用于被動語態)[教材原句]Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.健康的土壤減少了病蟲害并且有助于農作物的茁壯成長。(1)reduceto...降至……reduceby...減少了……bereducedto...淪落為……(to為介詞)bereducedtodespair陷入絕望reduceweight/speed減肥/減速(2)reducedadj.減少的；簡化的reductionn.降低；減小【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Themethodof________(reduce)theteachingcosthasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.②He________(reduce)todespairwhenheheardthenews.③Don'texpectustomakesuchalarge________(reduce)．答案：①reducing②wasreduced③reduction(2)單句改錯①Heweighed75kiloslastmonth,andnowhisweighthasbeenreducedto10kilos._____________________________________________________②Duringthefamine,manypeoplewerereducedtoeatgrassandleaves._____________________________________________________答案：①to→by②eat→eating[短語點撥]rid...of使……擺脫或除去[教材原句]Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究，聯合國在消除世界饑餓的戰斗中有了更多的方法。(1)ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物擺脫……ridoneselfofsth.(fears/debts)擺脫/克服某物(恐懼/債務)(2)getridof擺脫掉；除掉；處理掉【即景活用】完成句子①Maybeweshould__________________moderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.也許我們應該擺脫現代技術，回歸更為簡單的時代。②Therearesomehabitsthatwecan________veryeasily.有一些習慣是很容易擺脫掉的。答案：①ridourselvesof②getridofbesatisfiedwith對……感到滿意[教材原句]YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁隆平對他的生活很滿意。satisfyone'sneeds/curiosity滿足某人的需要/好奇心tosb.'ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是gain/getsatisfactionfrom...從……中得到滿足expressone'ssatisfactionwith＝besatisfiedwith對……表示滿足或滿意withsatisfaction滿意地【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Thepolicemanputdownthephone,________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.②Weaskedallourcustomersiftheyweresatisfied________theservicetheyhadreceived.③Themanagersaysthatthereportyousubmittedtohimisvery________(satisfy)．答案：①satisfied②with③satisfactory/satisfying(2)完成句子①Whathehasdoneatthepartyis________________________.聚會上他的表現遠不如人意。②Itisthoserelationshipsthatyou'lllookbackon______________whenyougetold.等你年老的時候，你可以滿足地回顧這些人際關系。答案：①farfromsatisfactory②withsatisfactionleadto導致；造成[教材原句]Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多化學成分能導致癌癥或其他疾病。leadsb.todosth.使/促使某人做某事leada...life過……的生活leadsb.to/into...帶領某人去/進入……leadtheway帶路；引路leadtosb.doingsth.導致某人承擔某后果【即景活用】完成句子①Studyingbabies'playmay________abetterunderstandingofscience.研究嬰兒的玩耍會導致對科學更好的理解。②Everypersonhopesthattheywill______________inthefuture.人人都期盼未來有幸福的生活。③Developingnationsshould____________towardspromotingopenaccess.發展中國家應該在促進開放方面起帶頭作用。答案：①leadto②leadahappylife③leadtheway[句型與語法][教材原句]Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿……而,不愿……/,與其……倒,不如……)(2)eq\a\vs4\al(wouldrather,＋從句)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(用一般過去時，表示對現在或將,來情形的假設,用過去完成時，表示對過去情形,的假設))【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Iwouldrather________(solve)myproblemsalone,whatevertheymaybe.②Aliceisaquietgirl,whoprefers________(stay)inthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie.答案：①solve②tostay(2)完成句子①I____________tellhimaboutitmyself________lethimfinditoutfromotherpeople.我寧肯自己把事情告訴他，也不愿他從旁人處得知這件事。②I'drather______________himthenewsthatday.我寧愿你那天沒有把那個消息告訴他。答案：①wouldrather;than②youhadn'ttold[教材原句]Organicfarmers,therefore,oftenpreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer.因此，有機耕作的農民通常更喜歡使用天然的動物糞便作肥料。(1)句中usingnaturalwaste...是動名詞短語作動詞prefer的賓語。(2)動詞-ing形式作賓語①作動詞的賓語常接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞有avoid,miss,advise,finish,practise,enjoy,escape,risk,mind,stand,imagine等。②英語中有一些動詞短語或形容詞短語也常跟動詞-ing形式作賓語。常見的有insiston,objectto,begoodat,befondof,leadto,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto等。③有些動詞或詞組后既可跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，又可跟不定式作賓語，但意思有差異。stop/mean/try/remember/forget/regreteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo,doing))④當句子的主語為表示物的名詞時，下列動詞可接動詞-ing形式的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于不定式的被動形式。need/want/requiredoing＝need/want/requiretobedone(3)動詞-ing形式作主語往往表示經常性，習慣性的動作，謂語動詞用單數。【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Theteachersuggested________(do)itinadifferentway.②Mydaughterwasbadlyhurtintheaccident.Ireallyregrettednot________(pick)herupfromschoolyesterday.③Heescaped________(kill)whentheofficeexplodedbecausehehadnotgonetowork.答案：①doing②picking③beingkilled(2)單句改錯①Listentothatpieceofmusicalwaysmakesherfeelhappy._____________________________________________________②IftheTVneedsrepaired,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible._____________________________________________________答案：①Listen→Listening②repaired→repairing/toberepairedYuanLongpingwasbornin1930.__1__hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,hehasdevotedhislifeto__2__(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwas__3__seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearched__4__awaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1950,Chinese__5__(farmer)couldproduceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofrice__6__(produce).These__7__(increase)harvestsmean__8__22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother__9__(little)developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUN__10__(have)moretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.Since2.finding3.a4.for5.farmers6．wasproduced7.increased8.that9.less10.hasⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2017·江蘇高考)________(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.答案：Determining分析句子結構可知，應用動名詞短語作主語，即本句中Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings作主語，remains是謂語動詞。2．The________(produce)ofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness.答案：production由設空前的“the”和后面的“of”可知，應填所給詞的名詞形式。production“生產；制造”。3．Nowadays,childrenhavemore________(free);theycandowhatevertheylike.答案：freedomfreedom名詞“自由”，在本句中作賓語。4．Catscanhelpridthehome________mice.答案：ofrid...of“使擺脫或除去……”。5．Aheavyfirereduced90percentofthehouses________ashes.答案：toreduce...to...“使……淪為……”。6．Ibitterly________(regret)thatIhadmissedthewonderfulfilm.答案：regretted所填詞由bitterly(副詞)修飾，且由從句中hadmissed可知，此處用動詞的一般過去時。7．Itis________(disturb)tothinkaboutsomuchworktodo.答案：disturbingdisturbing“令人不安的”，在句中作表語。8．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's________(catch)．答案：beingcaught本句中，leadto后接名詞或動名詞(短語)，且thethief和catch存在被動關系，故填beingcaught，即動名詞的被動結構，作leadto的賓語。9．Iamnot________(satisfy)withthewayhecutmyhair.答案：satisfiedbesatisfiedwith...為固定短語，意為“對……感到滿意”。10．Thoughheisyoung,heisstruggling________(support)alargefamily.答案：tosupportstruggletodosth.“努力做某事”。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theyfocusedalltheirattentiontofindingasolutiontotheproblem._____________________________________________________答案：第一個to→onfocusone'sattentionon(doing)sth.“集中精力(做)某事”。2．Theyequippedwithtwosharpaxesandsetofffortheforest._____________________________________________________答案：They后加were或equipped后加themselvesbeequippedwith和equiponeselfwith...“配備有……”。3．SomepeoplesaythatChinesetendtobesatisfyingwithwhattheyhave._____________________________________________________答案：satisfying→satisfiedbesatisfiedwith“對……感到滿意”，主語通常為人。4．Thanksforthesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordaholidaythisyear._____________________________________________________答案：for→tothanksto“多虧了；由于”。5．ShewouldrathertobuyherclothesthroughtheInternetthaninthesupermarket._____________________________________________________答案：去掉towouldratherdoAthandoB“比起做B更愿意做A”。Ⅲ.語法填空Anyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe__1__(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel__2__(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-term__3__(ill).Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome__4__fromahospitalbed.Dolva,oneofthescientistswho__5__(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains__6__therobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.__7__(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot'smovements.Insidetherobot,thereisasmallputerlinked__8__a4Gnetwork.Therobotis__9__(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcameras,whichmakesmunicating__10__(easy).Soit'stheeyesandtheearsandthevoicesatschool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。病人由于長期患病在家，可能會感覺很孤獨，對于孩子更是如此。本文介紹了一種機器人，可以幫助患病的孩子減少孤獨感。1．especially考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾形容詞true，要用副詞，故填especially。2．left考查非謂語動詞。leaveout表示“遺漏；忽略”，與主語they構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作表語。故填left。3．illness考查詞性轉換。long-term為形容詞，意為“長期的”，后應接名詞。故填illness。4．or考查連詞。根據句中的whether可知應填or，whether...or...為固定搭配，“無論……還是……”。5．are考查主謂一致和動詞的時態。本句中，who引導定語從句，先行詞為thescientists，故從句謂語動詞應用復數形式；全文客觀地介紹一種機器人，應用一般現在時。故填are。6．how考查賓語從句的連接詞。設空處引導賓語從句，作explains的賓語。分析句子結構可知，句中缺少狀語，表“方式”，故用how連接該從句。7．Using考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語cancontrol，因此，設空處應用非謂語動詞；use與其邏輯主語heorshe之間為主動關系，且非謂語動詞在句中作方式狀語。故填Using。8．to/with考查介詞。belinkedto/with...為固定搭配，“與……連接”。故填to/with。9．equipped考查動詞的語態。beequippedwith...為固定搭配，“裝配有……”。故填equipped。10．easier考查形容詞的比較級。設空處在定語從句中作賓語補足語，而且本句暗含比較意義，應用形容詞的比較級。故填easier。Ⅳ.短文改錯Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.Butattitudestowardsitmaymakeadifference.IstillrememberhowmyspokenEnglishwasimproved.Inabeginning,Ialwayskeptsilentinouroralclasstoavoidmakemistakes.Beforelongmyteachergottoknowaboutmysituation.HeencouragedmetospeakoutthatIthought.WheneverImademistakesandfeltdiscouraging,myteacherandmyclassmateswouldhelpmefigureouthowImustavoidthem.IalsojoinedinanEnglishclubtogetmorechancestospeak.Practicemadeperfect.NowIcantalkfluentinEnglish.Justasthesayinggoes,“Everybeanhasitsblack.”Don'tafraidofmakingmistakes.Learnfrommistakes,andsuccessisjustwaitingforus.答案：Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.Butattitudestowardseq\o(it,\s\do14(①them))maymakeadifference.IstillrememberhowmyspokenEnglishwasimproved.Ineq\o(a,\s\do14(②the))beginning,Ialwayskeptsilentinouroralclasstoavoideq\o(make,\s\do14(③making))mistakes.Beforelongmyteachergottoknowaboutmysituation.Heencouragedmetospeakouteq\o(that,\s\do14(④what))Ithought.WheneverImademistakesandfelteq\o(discouraging,\s\do14(⑤discouraged))，myteacherandmyclassmateswouldhelpmefigureouthowIeq\o(must,\s\do14(⑥could))avoidthem.Ialsojoinedeq\o(eq\o(in,＼),\s\do14(⑦))anEnglishclubtogetmorechancestospeak.Practiceeq\o(made,\s\do14(⑧makes))perfect.NowIcantalkeq\o(fluent,\s\do14(⑨fluently))inEnglish.Justasthesayinggoes,“Everybeanhasitsblack.”Don'teq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑩be))afraidofmakingmistakes.Learnfrommistakes,andsuccessisjustwaitingforus.難項分析：第四處：that→what考查賓語從句。分析該句結構可知，該句為含有賓語從句的主從復合句，what既作賓語從句的引導詞，也作從句中及物動詞thought的賓語，而that在賓語從句中不作成分，故將that改為what。第六處：must→could考查情態動詞。根據語境可知，該句表示“幫我弄明白怎樣才能避免這些錯誤”，作者回顧提高英語口語的過程，是過去發生的行為，故用coulddosth.。第十處：afraid前加be考查祈使句。分析句子結構可知，該句為祈使句，afraid為形容詞，故afraid前加動詞原形be。單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空DearMrJones，Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromsomeonelivingasnearasyournext-doorneighbor,butIhavetoraiseasubjectsothatitwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.YoumayhavenoticedthatIhavea__1__ofappletreesrunningalongsidethefencethat__2__ourtwogardens.Youmayalsohavetaken__3__inthefrequentsightofyourtwochildren__4__onyourlawndirectlybythefence.Andyoumayalsohave__5__thatmyappletrees,sotospeak,bendoverthefenceandseemto__6__yourchildrenwithinterest.Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemtoreturnthat__7__.Anditisnotonlynatural,__8__,Iacknowledge,quitelegal,forthemoccasionallytoshowthatinterestby__9__alltheapplesthathangoveron__10__sideofthefence.Buttobeplainwithyou,MrJones,Iamtired__11__seeingyourchildren,dayafterday,tearthebranchesoffthesideofeveryoneofmyappletrees,andleavemytreeslooking__12__abattlehadbeenfoughtononesideofthem.Iam,ifanything,evenmoretiredofwakingupthesefineautumn__13__,tofindeventheapplesonmysideofthefence__14__innumber.Iknowthisistheworkofyourchildren,sincelastnightIwaswokenatmidnightbythe__15__theyweremaking__16__oneofmytrees,and(astheymayhavetoldyou)chasedthemhome.WhileIamonthesubject,Iamatleastgratefultoyouforkeepingyourbonfiresonthefarsideofyourgardenthisyear.LastyearneitherI__17__yourchildrenhadanyapples,becausethesmokefromyourbonfiredestroyedalltheflowers__18__theappleshadtimetoform.Iverymuchhopethatnextyear—forthefirsttimesinceIcametothisvillage—Ishallhavemyapples,andyourchildren__19__havetheirsandthatthesightofthelineofappletreeswillbe__20__pridetousboth.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。作者家的蘋果樹長到了隔壁鄰居家的院子里，鄰居家的孩子在摘蘋果時把樹枝都給扯壞了，他們還在半夜爬到樹上偷摘蘋果。因此，作者給鄰居寫了這封信，希望他能約束一下自己的孩子，共同愛護蘋果樹。1．A.line B．wireC．kind D．sort答案：A根據最后一段最后一句中的“thelineofappletrees”可知，“我”沿著籬笆種了一行蘋果樹。line意為“排列，行”，符合語境。故答案選A。2．A.divides B．partsC．departs D．separates答案：D此處指籬笆把“我們”兩家的花園隔開。divide通常指把整體分成若干部分，其后接介詞into。separate指把原來各自獨立但混在一起的東西分隔開來，其后常接介詞from。故答案選D。3．A.part B．delightC．pride D．place答案：B看見自己的孩子坐在草坪上，家長應會很高興。takedelightin是固定短語，意為“以……為樂”，符合語境。故答案選B。4．A.seating B．satC．sitting D．seat答案：C根據所給選項可知，此處意為“坐在草坪上”，twochildren與sit之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，應用其現在分詞形式作賓語補足語，故C項正確。5．A.watched B．noticedC．seen D．looked答案：B根據語境可知，此處指或許你也注意到了“我”的蘋果樹越過了籬笆。notice意為“注意到”，符合語境。故答案選B。6．A.lookdownat B．lookdownuponC．lookupto D．lookupat答案：A根據對本句的理解可知，這里運用了擬人的手法，指蘋果樹越過了籬笆，饒有興趣地俯視著你的孩子們。lookdownat意為“低頭看，俯視”，符合語境。故答案選A。7．A.profit B．goodC．interest D．taste答案：C根據上文中的“withinterest”可知，此處指你的孩子有時似乎會回應蘋果樹對他們的興趣，這是很自然的。此處是偷摘蘋果的委婉說法。interest意為“興趣”，符合語境。故答案選C。8．A.just B．evenC．and D．but答案：D此處構成固定搭配notonly...but(also)...，意為“不僅……而且……”。故答案選D。9．A.picking B．takingC．eating D．having答案：A根據后面的賓語“alltheapplesthathangoveron__10__sideofthefence”可知，此處是“摘蘋果”的意思。pick意為“采，摘”，符合語境。故答案選A。10．A.our B．hisC．your D．their答案：C根據常識可知，鄰居家孩子摘的自然是越過籬笆伸到他們家花園里的蘋果枝上的蘋果。本文是一封信，應用第二人稱稱呼鄰居。故答案選C。11．A.from B．ofC．for D．with答案：B根據語境可知，此處指“我”厭煩了日復一日地看見你的孩子將樹枝從蘋果樹上扯下來。此處是介詞用于固定結構中，即betiredofdoingsth.，意為“厭煩，厭倦做某事”。故答案選B。12．A.evenif B．eventhoughC．incase D．asif答案：D根據語境可知，孩子們將樹枝扯斷，使樹看上去就像經歷過戰爭一般。asif意為“似乎，好像”，符合語境。故答案選D。13．A.mornings B．afternoonsC．evenings D．nights答案：A根據句中的關鍵詞“wakingup”可知，此處應指早晨醒來。故答案選A。14．A.alittlelarger B．muchlargerC．muchsmaller D．muchfewer答案：C根據下文描述的鄰居的孩子半夜爬到樹上摘蘋果可知，連“我”這邊的蘋果也少了很多，排除A、B兩項。number與small搭配，不與few搭配。故答案選C。15．A.voice B．noiseC．whisper D．scream答案：B根據上文中的“Iwaswoken”可知，“我”是被孩子們的吵鬧聲吵醒的。noise意為“噪聲，吵鬧聲”，符合語境。故答案選B。16．A.jumping B．beatingC．biting D．climbing答案：D根據下文中的“chasedthemhome”可知，應是爬上蘋果樹摘蘋果。climb意為“爬；攀登”，符合語境。故答案選D。17．A.nor B．orC．so D．and答案：A此處構成固定用法“neither...nor...”，意為“……和……都不”。故答案選A。18．A.after B．untilC．before D．unless答案：C根據語境可知，去年蘋果樹上沒有結出一個蘋果，因為在蘋果開始生長之前鄰居家篝火的煙毀壞了所有的蘋果花。before意為“在……之前”，符合語境。故答案選C。19．A.can B．willC．could D．would答案：B根據時間狀語“nextyear”和前一分句中的“shall”可知，此處用一般將來時，故用will。故答案選B。20．A.a B．anC．the D．no答案：A此處是抽象名詞具體化，apride意為“一件令人驕傲的事”。此處指來年看見一行蘋果樹會令“我們”都覺得驕傲。故答案選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解ADujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Builtover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtodaytoirrigateover6,000squarekilometresoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfor50citiesintheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.Tohelpthevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregion'sgovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.TheystudiedtheproblemanddiscoveredthattherivermostoftenoverflowedwhenwintersnowatthetopofthenearbyMountYuleibegantomeltastheweatherwarmed.Thesimplestfixwastobuildadam,butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingitsuitableforfarming.CuttingthechannelsthroughthehardrockofMountYuleiwasaremarkableacplishmentasitwasdonelongbeforetheinventionofgunpowderandexplosives.LiBingfoundanothersolution.Heusedabinationoffireandwatertoheatandcooltherocksuntiltheycrackedandcouldberemoved.Aftereightyearsofwork,the20-metre-widecanalshadbeencarved