級高二下學期中考試英語試卷試卷滿分：考試時間：分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresent?A.Theman.B.John.C.Mary.2.Howwillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.Bygoingonapicnic.B.Bywatchingafootballmatch.C.Byinvitinghisworkmatesover.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lifestyles.B.Anactor.C.Amovie.4.WhatwillJanedo?A.Finishherhomework.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Joinaband.5.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttherestaurant?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itiseasytobookatable.C.Itonlyacceptsreservations.第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.15days.B.9days.C.8days.第1頁/共22頁7.WhatdidSusandoduringthefestival?A.Shesawfilmsfromdifferentcountries.B.Shedidsomevolunteerworkattheaters.C.Sheparticipatedinthefilmingofamovie.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforaconference.B.outaschedule.C.Sharingamarketingplan.9.Whendoesthemanplantogoonholiday?A.Insummer.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardwriting?A.Enjoyable.B.Serious.C.Casual.WhendidJackusetobeginwritingasateacher?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.WhatdoesJackusuallydofromMondaytoSaturday?A.Hegoesswimming.B.Hegoesforawalk.C.Hegoesrunning.13.WheredoesJackusuallywrite?A.InhisB.Inthebedroom.C.Inthesittingroom.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.andstudent.C.Schoolmates.15.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Howtochoosehismajor.B.Howtolookforajob.C.Howtoapplytoacollege.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Abiologist.B.AnITengineer.C.Adoctor.17.WhatdoesAlicesuggestthemando?第2頁/共22頁A.Giveuphisidea.B.Attendsomelectures.C.Haveatalkwithhisfather.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whichfieldisvirtualrealitywidelyusedin?A.Education.B.Entertainment.C.Healthcare.19.WhatareXingeandhiscolleaguestryingtodo?A.ImprovethetouchofVR.B.Makehearingadvanced.C.BringsmellintoVR.20.Wherecanpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedesign?A.Inajournal.B.Inamovie.C.OnaTV第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnline|October20,2023|18:00–19:00“Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmotionhasbeencentraltothebiggestdiscoveriesinphysics.JoinSeanCarroll,anexpertinphysics,asheexploresdeepquestionsaboutthenatureofspace,timeandmotion,andlaysouttheframeworkofclassicalphysicsfromGalileoandEuclidtoNewtonandEinstein.Online|November10,2023The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworldclassexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourbrain,yourbody,ourplanetortheuniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Online|November15,2023|18:00–19:00PsychiatristO’Keanewilldrawexamplesofthebrokenmemoriesofpsychosis(精神失常)toexplaintheplexhumanbrainandyousomeexpertise(專業知識).Howdoourbrainsstoreandthen第3頁/共22頁conjureup(浮現)pastexperiencestomakeuswhoweare?Aretheresuchthingsas“true”and“false”memories?Theseexampleswillanewwayofthinkingaboutourownpersonalexperiences.TheBritishLibrary,London|November19,2023Atthisevent,sixexpertswillguideyouonatourofthemostattractiveobjectintheknownuniverse.Onthewayyou’lllearnhowourbrainslearnlanguages,howtheystorememoriesandwhytheyneedtosleep.HostedbyaNewScientistjournalist,ouronedaymasterclassthechancetolearnallaboutthebraindirectlyfromtheexperts.1.Whicheventfocusesondiscoveriesinphysics?A.BigThinkersSeries2023.B.Memory,theBrainandWhoAre.C.InstantExpert:UnderstandingBrain.D.Space,andMotionwithSeanCarroll.2Whencanyouattendlecturesgivenbyfirstrateexperts?A.OnOctober20,2023.B.OnNovember19,2023.C.OnNovember10,2023.D.OnNovember15,2023.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveinmon?A.Theyareheldonline.B.Theyexpertguidance.C.Theymainlyfocusonmemory.D.Theyeachlastforonehour.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個科學活動的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Space,andMotionwithSeanCarroll部分中““Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmotionhasbeencentraltothebiggestdiscoveriesinphysics.(“在哪里，什么時候，如何發現的？”是我們可以提出的一些最基本的問題，而關于空間、時間和運動的知識一直是物理學重大發現的核心)”可知，Space,andMotionwithSeanCarroll活動的重點是物理學的發現。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據BigThinkersSeries2023部分中“The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebrought第4頁/共22頁toyoubyworldclassexperts.(《新科學家》活動的2023年大思想家系列活動包括8個在線講座，貫穿2023)2023年月10日能參加一流專家的講座。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一部分“JoinSeanCarroll,anexpertinphysics,asheexploresdeepquestionsaboutthenatureofspace,timeandmotion,andlaysouttheframeworkofclassicalphysicsfromGalileoandEuclidtoNewtonandEinstein.(加入物理學專家肖恩·卡羅爾，他探索了關于空間、時間和運動本質的深刻問題，并展示了從伽利略和歐幾里得到牛頓和愛因斯坦的經典物理學框架)”；第二部分“The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworldclassexperts.(2023年大思想家系列活動包括82023)“PsychiatristO’Keanewilldrawexamplesofthebrokenmemoriesofpsychosis(精神失常)toexplaintheplexhumanbrainandyousomeexpertise(專業知識).(精神病學家維羅妮卡·奧基恩將以精神病患者的破碎記憶為例來解釋復雜的人腦，并為你提供一些專業知識)”以及最后一部分“HostedbyaNewScientistjournalist,ouronedaymasterclassthechancetolearnallaboutthebraindirectlyfromtheexperts.()活動的共同之處是都提供專家指導。故選B。BattheThaiDynastyrestaurantinSingaporeneverthoughtthey’dreceivesuchahugetipduringtheCOVID19pandemic(流行病),wheneconomicconditionseemedhard,letaloneoneasbigas$600.Butbelieveitornot,theydid.Whatwasmoresurprising,however,wasthepersonwholeftthatmassivetipforthem.wasn’tfromacustomerwhowasfeelingextragenerousthatday.No,itwasJesse,afooddeliveryriderwhocamebytopickupanonlineorder.Beingafamiliarfaceamongtheduetofrequentordersfromtherestaurant,thedeliveryriderwantedtoshowhisbestappreciationfortheirhardworkinensuringordersarepreparedontimeeverytimeheesbytopicksomethingup.Alongwiththetip,healsoleftaheartfeltwrittennote.“Hello!IamwritingtoyouallbecauseIamveryhappywithyourfoodandfriendlycustomerservice,”thenotestarts.“Iwanttosaythatyourfoodisreallydelicious.know,everydaywhenI’mworking,Iseeyouallworkingsohard,whichmakesmefeelproudofyouall.isnoteasy,andIunderstandthatbecauseIam第5頁/共22頁alsoworking.Therefore,IwanttothankyouallforthegoodfoodandIwanttohelpyouall.Hereinsideis$600,forallofyou.Shareitamongyourselves.Thankyouonceagain!”SpeakingtoShinMinDaily,ThaiDynastydirectorJasonPaysaidheneverexpectedsuchathingfromadeliveryrider,despiteJessebeingafamiliarface.“Employeesareallowedtokeepthetipsfortheirgoodservice,buttheychosetoreturnit,whichI’mtouchedby,”Paysaid.theymanagedtoreturnthesupergeneroustipwhenJesseswungbyafewhourslatertopickupanotherorder.ButseeingthehardworkthatthedeliveryriderhighlightedinhisPaydecidedtorewardthemthenextdaywithpizzaandotherdishesforlunch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thetip.B.Annote.C.Astranger.D.Anorder.5.WhatimpressedJessemostabouttherestaurant?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefamiliarfaces.C.Thegenerouscustomers.D.Thepositiveworkingattitude.6.Whatdidthedotoshowtheirappreciation?A.Theytoldthestorytothenewspaper.B.Theygavebackthetiptothedeliveryrider.C.Theyhelpedthedeliveryridergetmoreorders.D.Theytreatedtheriderwithdeliciouspizzaandotherdishes.7.Whichsayingcandescribethetextbest?A.Experiencemustbebought.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.D.Everyone’slovewillmaketheworldabetterplace.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在新加坡，一位送餐員給了一家餐廳的員工們一筆高額的小費作為對他們辛勤工作的感謝，而餐廳的員工們將這筆小費港還給了同樣辛勤工作的送餐員的故事。【4題詳解】Whatwasmoresurprising,however,wasthepersonwholeftthatmassivetipforthem.Itwasn’tfromacustomerwhowasfeelingextragenerousthatday.(第6頁/共22頁們留下巨額小費的人。這并不是一位那天感覺特別慷慨的顧客發出的。)”可推知，It指代的是上文中提到的“tip”，即小費。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“Beingafamiliarfaceamongtheduetofrequentordersfromtherestaurant,thedeliveryriderwantedtoshowhisbestappreciationfortheirhardworkinensuringordersarepreparedontimeeverytimeheesbytopicksomethingup.(一個熟悉的面孔，每次他來取東西時，都想對他們的辛勤工作表示感謝，以確保訂單按時準備好。)”可推知，令Jesse印象最深的是這家餐廳里員工們積極的工作態度。故選D。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段第二句中的“Employeesareallowedtokeepthetipsfortheirgoodservice,buttheychosetoreturnit,whichI’mtouchedby(員工可以保留小費以獎勵他們的優質服務，但他們選擇退還，這讓我很感動)”可知，員工們因其良好的服務而被允許保留小費，但他們選擇退還小費。由此可知，員工們通過將小費還給了送餐員來表示他們的感激。故選B。【7題詳解】,文章主要講述了在新加坡,一位送餐員在經濟狀況困難的新型冠狀病毒疫情期間給了一家餐廳的員工們一筆高額的小費作為對他們辛勤工作的感謝,而餐廳的員工們將這筆小費退還給了同樣辛勤工作的送餐員的故事。D項“只要人人都獻出一點愛，世界會變得更加美好”符合本文主旨。故選D。CInvalleyswiththickplants,differentsizedroundandsquarebuildingswithfadedyellowclaywallsandwoodenroofs,tuloulieinmountainousvillagesinLongyan,FujianProvince.Therearemorethan23,000tulouinwhichbecamewellknownafter46weregivenHeritagestatusbyUNESCOin2008.“Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofmunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.Thegiantmultistoriedtulouwerebuiltwithwoodandmudwalls.Constructedfromthe15thto20thcenturies,thesemassivemunalhomesweresitedbasedonfengshuiprinciples,whichclaimtouseenergyforcestoharmonizeindividualswiththeirenvironment.Tulouarealsopurposefullyrestingamidtea,tobacco,riceplantationsandabundantforestsofpineandbamboo.Throughouthistory,tulouresidentshavemostlybeenHakka—migrantsinsouthernChina.Population第7頁/共22頁pressurescreatedconflictbetweentheHakkaandtheirneighbors,sotheybuilttheirhomestodoubleasdefending.Thebuildingsaremainlyfourorfivestorieshigh.Thefirstfloorservesasthekitchen,thesecondisusedforgrainstorageandtheupperfloorsactaslivingareas.Thestructuresaremainlysymmetrical(對稱的),andtheirdefensivefeaturesincludeironcladgates,escapetunnels,narrowopeningsforweaponsunderthedarktiledroofs,andawaterwell.Fortheirdefensivefunction,onlyroomsonthethirdfloorandhigherhavewindows,whichareverysmall.sufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.munallivingisintegritytothesevillages,wheretheclosedwalldesignboostssocialinteraction.Residentsgatherinthecourtyardforceremoniessuchasancestorworshipandweddings.Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.8.Whatdoweknowabouttulou?A.Over23,000tulouweregivenHeritagestatus.B.Among23,000tulou,only46becamefamousglobally.C.TulouisthemostoutstandingChinesehumansettlement.D.They’reexceptionalbuildingsoftraditionandfunction.9Whatismostimportantforresidentsduringalongperiodofconflict?A.Enoughfood.B.Escapetunnels.C.Smallwindows.D.Defensiveweapons.10.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetotheprotectionoftulou?A.Unconcerned.B.Favorable.C.Negative.D.Unclear.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tulou:GiventheHeritageStatusbyUNESCOin2008B.Tulou:aSpecialChineseStructurebiningLivingandDefendingC.Tulou:DifferentSizedRoundandSquareBuildingsD.Tulou:inHarmonywithTheirEnvironments【答案】8.D9.A10.BB【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的土樓建筑，介紹了其建造特點、功能等。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中““Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuilding第8頁/共22頁oftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofmunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.(展示了一種特殊類型的社區生活和防御組織，而且就其與環境的和諧關系而言，它們是人類住區的杰出典)”可知，土樓是傳統和功能建筑的杰出典范。故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“sufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.(有了充足食物，居民可以在發生長期沖突時生存下來)”可知，在長期的沖突中，居民最重要的是足夠的食物。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“issuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.(土樓是一座非凡的建筑，不負聯合國教科文組織授予的稱號)”可推知，作者對土樓保護的態度是支持的。故選B。【題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中““Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofmunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.(展示了一種特殊類型的社區生活和防御組織，而且就其與環境的和諧關系而言，它們是人類住區的杰出典)中國特色的居住與防御相結合的建筑”最符合文章標題。故選B。DVirtuallyalllivingthingshavesomewayofgettingfromheretothere.Animalsmaywalk,swim,orfly.Plantsandtheirseedsdrift(飄)onwindorwaterorarecarriedbyanimals.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthat,intime,allspeciesmightspreadtoeveryplaceonEarthwherefavorableconditionsoccur.Indeed,therearesomecosmopolitanspecies.Agoodexampleisthehousefly,foundalmosteverywhereonEarth.However,suchbroaddistribution(分布)istherareexception.Justaswirefencespreventcattlefromleavingtheirgrassland,biologicalbarrierspreventthespreadofmanyspecies.Whatformsbarriersdependsonthespeciesanditsmethodofspread.Somearephysicalbarriers,likewatersormountainsforthelandanimals,andstrongcurrentsforaquatic(水生)creatures.Somebarriersinvolve第9頁/共22頁petitionwithotherspecies.Mostplacesthataresuitableforthegrowthofanewer,sayadandelionseedling(蒲公英幼苗),arealreadyoccupiedbyothertypesofplantsthatarewelladaptedtothearea.Facingsuchfiercepetition,thechancesofsurvivalfortheimmigrantareslim.Therearealsosometypesofnaturalpathwaysthroughwhichorganismscanoverebarriers.Onetypeiscalledacorridor.Itconsistsofasingletypeofhabitatthatpassesthroughvariousothertypesofhabitat.NorthAmerica’sRockyMountainsisanexample.typesoftrees,suchastheEngelmannspruce,canbefoundnotonlyatthenorthernendofthecorridorinAlaskabutalsoathigheraltitudealongtheentirelengthofthiscorridor.Anothertypeofnaturalpathwayisknownasafilterroute.Itconsistsofaseriesofhabitatsthataredifferentfromoneanotherbutaresimilarenoughtopermitorganismstograduallyadapttonewconditionsastheyspreadfromhabitattohabitat.Thegreatestdifferencebetweenacorridorandafilterrouteisthatacorridorconsistsofonetypeofhabitat,whileafilterconsistsofseveralsimilartypes.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmopolitan”inparagraph1probablymean?A.B.Ordinary.C.Famous.D.Ancient.13.Howdoestheauthorexplainbiologicalbarriersinparagraph1?A.Byprovidingexamplesofthem.B.Bydescribingtheformingprocessofthem.C.Byparingthemwithafamiliarmanmadebarrier.D.Byexplaininghowhouseflieshavebeenaffectedbythem.14.Whatlimitsthechancesofsurvivalfordandelionseedlings?A.Thedangerofstrongwinds.B.Thelackofasuitablehabitat.C.Inadaptationtothenewareas.D.petitionwithnativespecies.15.Whatistheessentialdifferencebetweenacorridorandafilterroute?A.Thenumberofhabitatcategories.B.Thespeedtoadapttonewconditions.C.Thedistancefromoneendtotheother.D.Thespeciesspreadthroughtheroutes.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是動植物傳播的不同屏障和通道，涉及較多實例和概念比較。【12題詳解】Agoodexampleisthehousefly,foundalmosteverywhereonEarth.(家蠅就是一個很好的例子，地球上幾乎到處都有家蠅。)”可知，有一些物種是廣布普遍的。所以劃線詞cosmopolitan第10頁/共22頁為“廣布普遍的”，與worldwide意思相近。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據首段尾句“Justaswirefencespreventcattlefromleavingtheirgrassland,biologicalbarrierspreventthespreadofmanyspecies.(就像鐵絲柵欄阻止牛群離開草原一樣，生物屏障也阻止了許多物種的傳播)”可知，作者將生物屏障與鐵柵欄做類比。故選C。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Mostplacesthataresuitableforthegrowthofanewer,sayadandelionseedling(蒲公英幼苗),arealreadyoccupiedbyothertypesofplantsthatarewelladaptedtothearea.Facingsuchfiercepetition,thechancesofsurvivalfortheimmigrantareslim.(大多數適合新植物生長的地方，比如蒲公英幼苗，已經被其他類型的植物占據了，這些植物很好地適應了該地區。面對如此激烈的競爭，移民生存的機會渺茫。)”可知，大多數適宜蒲公英生長的地方已經被其他物種占據，因此有激烈競爭，這使得新物種存活幾率有限。故選D。【15題詳解】Thegreatestdifferencebetweenacorridorandafilterrouteisthatacorridorconsistsofonetypeofhabitat,whileafilterconsistsofseveralsimilartypes.(通道和過濾路線的最大區別在于，通道由一種棲息地組成，而過濾路線由幾種相似的棲息地組成)”可知，通道和過濾路線的本質區別在于通道只有一種棲息地類型，而過濾路線可能由幾種相近的棲息地類型組成，即棲息地的數量分類。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。withyourdoctorfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.____16____●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.____17____Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.____18____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.●____19____medicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelse第11頁/共22頁youthinkyourdoctorshouldAlso,ifyouareallergic（過敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.rememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'swritethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.____20____Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.cantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.downwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.F20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章講述了與醫生談話的幾個小建議。【16題詳解】根據文章第一段“freelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.”可知，與你的醫生暢所欲言可以讓你感覺好些，并向你的醫生提供她或他需要的信息，以便為你提供最好的護理。不要害怕或尷尬地討論困擾你的事情。再結合下文為幾條具體的建議，所以B項：Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.B。【17題詳解】根據文章第二段“teamwork!”意為團隊可知，E項：Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.E。【18題詳解】根據文章“Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.第12頁/共22頁讓你感覺如何的問題。這也讓你更容易提出你擔心的任何事情。一定要誠實地說出你的感受，以及你這種DBeforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.D。【19題詳解】根據文章“medicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldAlso,ifyouareallergic（過敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治療，醫生告訴你做什么，以及你認為你的醫生應該知道的任何事情的清單。如果你有過敏的話，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，這是關于病史和清單的，故F項：Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.（帶上你的病史，包括你目前的F。【20題詳解】根據文章“Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.rememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'swritethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.”可知，不要害怕問你的醫生你有的任何問題。當你不在醫生辦公室時，為了記住你的所有問題，把它們寫下來，并帶著清單去你的預約。以及“Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.”可知，記住，沒有什么愚蠢的問題。如果你不明白問題的答案，請醫生再解釋一遍，直到你明白為止。因此中間缺少過渡句，故A項：Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）IwasoncetroubledbyscarsButnowIfinditfunnywhenpeopleare____21____ofthescarstheyhaveontheirbodies.me,scarsshinealightonwhoaperson____22____is.Iwasbornintheyear2000.daysafterIwasborn,Ihadmyfirstsurgery,____23____myfirstofmanyscars.Iconsidermyselftobequitedifferentbecausemy____24____arerareandveryfewpeoplehavethesamescarasIdo.It's____25____,likeme.Then,afterseveralmoremonthsofgoinginandoutofthehospitalIreceivedmybiggestandmost____26____scarfromasixhouropenheartsurgery.Thisone____27____allthewayverticallydownmychest.____28____,theheartisasymboloflove,soIseethisscarasrepresentativeofmy____29____toloveandmyperseverance.Iampletelyhealthy.____30____Istillgotothehospitalforyearlycheckups,myheartconditiondoesnothinder(阻礙)myabilitiesinanyway.Ifitweren'tformy____31____,nobodywouldknowI第13頁/共22頁amanydifferentfromthenextperson.Thethingis,I____32____myscars.Iwearthemasbadgesofcourageandsurvival.Ioften____33____whytheywouldwanttohidetheirbeststories.Idon'tknowwhytheycalltheirsurvivalan____34____.Ifyouhaveascar,bigorsmall,be____35____.It'spartofwhoyouare.21.A.emotiveB.consciousC.ashamedD.independent22.A.constantlyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.truly23.A.removingB.gainingC.analyzingD.seizing24.A.inferencesB.emotionsC.conditionsD.divisions25.A.shallowB.uniqueC.protectiveD.intense26A.meaningfulB.mysteriousC.tolerableD.cruel27.A.runsB.disappearsC.leadsD.moves28.A.LiterallyB.EventuallyC.D.Alternatively29.A.abilityB.dreamC.applicationD.plan30.A.WhenB.AsC.BecauseD.Although31A.accidentsB.wishC.scarsD.nerves32.A.loveB.forgetC.avoidD.cure33.A.repairB.wonderC.describeD.inform34.A.advantageB.absenceC.innovationD.imperfection35.A.guiltyB.awareC.enviousD.proud【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己的經歷和感受，表達了對傷疤的態度和看法。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但現在我發現，當人們為自己身上的傷疤感到羞恥時，這很可笑。A.emotive情緒的；B.conscious有意識的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.independent依賴的。根據下文“theyhaveontheirbodies.”可知，此處表示人對于自己身上的傷疤感到羞恥。故選C。【22題詳解】A.constantlyB.naturally自然第14頁/共22頁地；C.suddenlyD.trulyIt'spartofwhoyouare.正顯示一個怎樣的人。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：出生10天后，我做了第一次手術，留下了我的第一個傷疤。A.removing移除；B.gainingC.analyzingD.seizingIhadmyfirstsurgery術，所以得到了這個傷疤。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為自己很不一樣，因為我的情況很少見，很少有人有和我一樣的傷疤。A.inferences推斷；B.emotions感情；C.conditions狀況；D.divisionsveryfewpeoplehavethesamescarasIdo.”可知，我的情況與別人不同。故選C。【25題詳解】A.shallow膚淺的；B.unique獨特的；C.protective保護性的；D.intense緊張的。根據上文“Iconsidermyselftobequitedifferent”可知，我認為自己的與眾不同，獨特的。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在醫院進進出出了幾個月之后，我在一次六小時的心臟手術中留下了我最大也是最有意義的傷疤。A.meaningful有意義的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.tolerable忍受的；D.cruel殘忍的。根據下文“theheartisasymboloflove”可知，我認為心臟象征著愛，因此這道在心臟輔音的傷疤對我來說很有意義。故選A。【27題詳解】A.runs延續；B.disappears消失；C.leads引導；D.moves移動。根據下文“asixhouropenheartsurgery.”可知，這個傷疤是一個開胸手術之后留下傷疤，因此是在心臟位置自上而下的樣子垂下來。故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一般來說，心臟是愛的象征，所以我把這個傷疤看作是我愛的能力和毅力的代表。A.Literally真正地；B.Eventually最終地；C.通常；D.Alternativelytheheartisasymboloflove”可知，心對人們來說意味著愛，這是人們通常的認知。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一般來說，心臟是愛的象征，所以我把這個傷疤看作是我愛的能力和毅力的代A.abilityB.dreamC.applicationD.planfromasixhouropenheart第15頁/共22頁surgery.”以及下文“abilities”可知，我經歷了6個小時手術留下這道傷疤，因此這代表著我具備堅持的能力和愛的能力。故選A。【30題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我每年都要去醫院檢查，但我的心臟狀況絲毫不妨礙我的能力。A.WhenB.As隨著；C.Because因為；D.AlthoughIstillgotothehospitalforyearlycheckups,myheartconditiondoesnothinder(阻礙)myabilitiesinanyway.”可知，此處連詞引導讓步關系，表達前后句的轉折含義，即雖然經常出入醫院，但我的心臟狀況絲毫不妨礙我的能力。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不是因為我的傷疤，沒有人會知道我和別人有什么不同。A.accidents意外；B.wish愿望；C.scars傷疤；D.nervesfromasixhouropenheartsurgery.”以及“manyscars.”可知，我經歷了一場大手術留下了這個傷疤，這個傷疤是我不同于其他人的證明。故選C。【32題詳解】A.loveB.forgetC.avoidD.cure治愈。根據下文“Iwearthemasbadgesofcourageandsurvival.我的傷疤。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我常常想知道他們為什么要隱瞞自己最好的故事。A.repair修理；B.wonder想C.describeD.informwhytheywouldwanttohidetheirbeststories.們總是想要隱藏自己的傷疤，但是我卻愛自己的傷疤，因此這里指我對此感到不解。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道為什么他們說他們的生存是不完美的。A.advantage優勢；B.absenceC.innovationD.imperfectiontheywouldwanttohidetheirbeststories”可知，D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有疤痕，無論大小，都要驕傲。A.guilty罪惡的；B.aware有意識的；C.envious嫉妒的；D.proudIwearthemasbadgesofcourageandsurvival.”以及下文“It'spartofwhoyouare.”可知，我認為傷疤象征著我的勇氣，因此我以此感到自豪。故選D。第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。第16頁/共22頁InNingbocity,ayoungwomanhasmadethebambooproductbrandofherfamily’spanyfamousaroundtheworld,____36____(help)afairnumberofbamboofarmersincreasetheirine.Xiaoqing,borninthe1990s,____37____(find)thatintheUS,Chinesebambooproductswerepopularamongcustomers,____38____manyofthemcarriedforeignbrands,despiteChinabeingthe“kingdomofbamboos”.ShedecidedtoreturntoChinaandbuildabambooproductbrandafterfinishinghereducationabroadin2013.In2018,abambootable____39____(produce)bythepanyoffamilyshinedatthefirstGlobalBambooCongress.“____40____fascinateswesternersistheChinesebamboocultureanditslonghistory.Itprovidesasoundfoundationfortheglobal____41____(expand)ofChina’sbambooindustry”,said.Herpanyis____42____(current)engagedinthedesign,manufacturingandsalesofbam