高考英語試題分類匯編——閱讀理解

（湖南）

A

LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad,'

cholesterol（膽.固醉）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise<tgood',cholesterol.[

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.[

.Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

Adultsandchildrenover10

.Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm

yourunbornbaby.[

.womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharm

yourbaby.[

?Peoplewithliver（肝臟）problems

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

.（川H為）problemsthatcanleadtokidney-腎臟）problems,includingkidneyfailure

..Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart

Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.

.Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

.Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor

swallowing

Stomachpain

Musclepain

Upsetstomach

Changesinsomebloodtests

DO：

.TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

.Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.[

.TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.[

.Ifyoumissadose（一劑），takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan

12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[

.Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[

.Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.|

56.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.

B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.

57.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor

A.breast-feedingwomen

B.womenwhoarepregnant

C.adultshavingheartdisease

D.teenagerswithliverproblems.

58.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould

A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

59.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.

60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C.lbshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

本文為藥品說明，主要介紹了藥品Lipitor的作用、適用人群、副作用及服藥的相關注意事

項。

56.D

：細節理解

根據"Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad,'cholesterol（月且固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalso

raise“good”cholesterol.[”可以推斷出答案。

57.C

：細節理解

根據"Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.『和

“Adultsandchildrenover10”可以判斷選C

58.D

：細節理解

根據“Ifyoumissadose（——劑），takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12

hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.可以得出答案

59.B

：細節理解

根據"MusclepainUpsetstomachChangesinsomebloodtests"uj以得出答案

60.D

：推理判斷題

文章先總體介紹藥品Lipitor的作用，接著介紹藥品的適用人群及不適用人群，然后介紹藥

品的副作用，最后介紹服藥的注意事項，由此可以判斷選D項。

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,uBesureandtakea

typingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon.

“Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,“theverylastthingIever

thoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,'1sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Only

recently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon't

knowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAH,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasan

award-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿?。?Allthemoneyfromthe

bookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation（JDRF）,anorganizationshe

servesasinternationalchairman.UIfelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,“shesays.nIdidn't

wanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenweYe

self-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.u

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,

almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthe

babyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleft

thehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforeshe

realizedshehadtogrowupagain--andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Only

thendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,and

begintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedance

floor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingor

other,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune（免疫的）toheartache,pain,and

disappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizethe

importanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcan

be.M

61.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?

A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.

B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.

C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.

D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.

62,Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary

A.hadtwobookspublished

B.receivedmanycareerawards

C.knewhowtouseacomputer

D.supportedtheJDRFbywriting

63.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther

A.livingwithdiabetes

B.successfulshowbusiness

C.serviceforanorganization

D.remembranceofhermother

64.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.

A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddiet

C.MedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway

65.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Maryfeelspityforherself.

B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.

C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

【語篇解讀】本文為人物介紹說明文。主要介紹了瑪麗?摩爾的職業生涯及抗病之爭。

61.答案D

：細節理解題。

根據第二段“Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoring

hermom,"Idontknowhowtouseacomputer,'sheadmits.可判斷選D項。

62.答案B

：細節理解題。

根據第二段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmany

awards.”可判斷選B項。

63.答案A

：細節理解題。

根據第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreabout

livingwithdiabetes（糖尿?。?”可判斷選A項。

64.答案A

：細節理解題。

根據第四段“Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts（甜

甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagain—andtake

controlofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.”可判斷選A項。

65.答案C

：推理判斷題。

根據最后一段中的MaryMoore所說的話“IvecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI

vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.“可推

斷她想盡可.能地去幫助他人，故選C項。

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropein

distinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiology

explainswhy.

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly（均

勻的）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.

"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacial

expressions,*'Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereas

Easternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth.n

AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationof

emotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeen

considereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-cultural

situations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsby

recordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhilethey

observedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,

disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacial

expressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmade

significantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.MTheculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthatthey

showisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Ourdata

suggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyes

moreandmouthless.'*

Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.

Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelp

ourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotions

acrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.

66.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners

A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth

B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable

C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways

D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions

67.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.

C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers1faces.

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?

A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.

B.Theresearchersofthestudy.

C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.

D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.

69.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto

A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully

B.studythemouthmorefrequently

C.examinetheeyesmoreattentively

D.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly

70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul

B.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions

C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills

D.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding

【語篇解讀】本文為科普說明文。主要介紹了最新的科學研究發現：東方人比西方人更難于

讀懂他人的面部表情。

66.A

：細節理解題

根據第三段^Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasterners

favortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”可以得出答案

67.C

：細節理解題

根據第五段“…byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsian

peoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:

happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.“可以判斷選C

68.A

：詞義猜測

根據定語從句“thattheyshow”所修飾的eyemovements在研究中為theparticipants所作

(從theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知)可判

斷選A

69.C

：細節理解題

根據第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmade

significantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.”可判斷選C

70.B

：主旨大意題

文章首先指出科學研究的最新發現：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂人的面部表情。之后更具體

地介紹研究的結構及其研究過程，最后得出結論：文化差異豐富了理解情感的基本

社會技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不盡相同。由此判斷最

佳標題應為B

Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceand

classroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalformost.

Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepractical

skillsofacareerfromajourneyman-someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestof

theapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoreticalskillsthecareer

requires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.

Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.The

companiesthathirethempayforschool.What'smore,itoffersapprenticesanHearnwhileyou

learn"opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreases

graduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,

theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.Apprenticeshipalsopays

offforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.

Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattend

classesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff（下崗）

ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.

Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipandbecomejourneymen,theyreceivea

nationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Some

journeymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoonto

differentcompaniesorbecomeself-employedcontractors.

on-the-jobtrainingcombiningworkplaceexperienceand72

Definition?73ofthetimeinaworkplace:learningthepracticalskills

?therestofthetimeinaclassroom:learningthe74skills

^^costingapprenticesnothing

offeringapprenticesmoney-makingopportunities

?halfthepayofajourneyman75

—Advantages—

?graduallyincreasingpayintheprocess

Title:

?90%of76neartheend

71,offeringemployers77

r■\

littletimeforanythingelse

Disadvantages

thepossibilityof78

J

aformalcertification

7980

freechoicesofjobs

y

71.Apprenticeship72.classroomlearning

73.themajority74.theoretical

75.atthebeginning76.ajouneyman'swages

77.manywell-trainedworkers.78.beinglaidoff

79.Results80.anotherpayincrease

71.答案Apprenticeship

全文是圍繞"Apprenticeship”而展開描寫的，故填Apprenticeship。

72.答案classroomlearning(

根據第?段第——句“Anapprenticeshipisaformofonthejobtrainingthatcombinesworkplace

experienceandclassroomlearning.”可判斷。

73.答案themajority

根據第一段“Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearning

thepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman”可判斷。

74.答案theoretical

根據第——段“Therestoftheapprenticestimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthe

theoreticalskillsthecareerrequires.“可判斷。

75.答案atthebeginning

根據第二段“Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreases

graduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.“可判斷。

76.答案ajoumeyman'swages

根據第二段“Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,theirwagesareusually90percentofwhata

journeymanwouldreceive.“可判斷作答

77.manywelltrainedworkers

根據第二段“Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.”可判斷

78.beinglaidoff

根據第三段“Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff（下崗）ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.”

可判斷

79.Results

綜合右欄內容可判斷

80.anotherpayincrease

根據最后一段“Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipandbecomejourneymen,they

receiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreases

again.”可判斷

OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsuipriseof

childreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.Lindahas

nevermetthechildren,butthat'sallpartofthejoyofgivingassecretSantas,shesays.

"It'sanamazingfeelingtobuygiftsonananonymous（匿名的）basis,"saysLinda."It

bringsawholenewmeaningtotheholidays."

LindaandTonyareanAmericancouplelivinginToronto,Canada,andLindadid

charitableworkasamemberoftheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto.Asthenamesuggests,

membersareU.S.citizenslivinginToronto,whojointogetherforfellowshipandcommunity

service.

Tofindher"adopted'1family,Lindagoestothelocalschoolsandrequestsawishlistfora

familythat'sstrugglingtosurvive.Lastyearshehelpedasinglemotherwiththreechildren.The

motherworksasacleaningladyinanursinghome.

"Thelistisalwaysheartbreaking.Theyhaveanopportunitytoaskforanythinganddojust

theopposite,askingforbasicclothesorsimpletoys,"shesays.nWealwaysbuythekidsanew

wintercoat,hats,andgloves."Shealsobuysgiftsfortheparents.

LastyearLindaaskedthemotherforasecondwishlist-onethatdidn'tincludethebasics.

"EverychildshouldhaveaChristmasthatstickswiththemforalifetime."ShepurchasediPods

forthetwoolderchildrenandavideogamesystemfortheyoungest."Ihavelearnedavery

valuablelessoninallofthis,"saysLinda."Payattentiontowhat'sgoingoninyourown

backyard-nomatterwhereyoulive."

ThejoyofgivingassecretSantasismuchsweeterwhenthegiftisanonymous.

81.WhatreactiondoesLindaimaginethechildrenwillhave?

(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)

Theywillfeelgreatlysurprised.

82.WhydidLindajointheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto?

(Nomorethanwords)(2marks)

Shejoineditforfellowshipandcommunityservice.

83.WhydidLindaaskforasecondwishlist?

(Nomorethan15words)(3marks)

Shewantedtogivethechildrensomeothergiftsratherthanthebasics.

84.Whatkindofpeopledoes"secretSantas"inthepassagereferto?

(Nomorethan12words)(3marks)

ItreferslopeoplewhogiveawayanonymousgiftsonChristmas.

81.Theywillfeelgreatlysurprised

根據第一段“Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsurpriseofchildreninanother

householdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.“可判斷作答

82.Shejoineditforfellowshipandcommunityservice

根據第三段“LindadidcharitableworkasamemberoftheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto.

Asthenamesuggests,membersareU.S.citizenslivinginToronto,whojointogetherfor

fellowshipandcommunityservice.”可判斷作答

83.Shewantedtogivethechildrensomeothergiftsratherthanthebasics

根據最后一段"LastyearLindaaskedthemotherforasecondwishlist-onethatdidn'tinclude

thebasics.”和“ShepurchasediPodsforthetwoolderchildrenandavideogamesystem

fortheyoungest."可判斷作答

84.itreferstopeoplewhogiveawayanonymousgiftsonChristmas

綜合第一段和最后一段可推斷作答。

（上海）

Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.The

elephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.

Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagers

werescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.

ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitoridean

elephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephant

round-up—howtocatchwildelephants.

Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,she

wassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyears

latershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventure

andtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.

ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun.MMywork,"shesays,nistorescuemanfrom

theelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeen

doingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhunters

haveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnow

fightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledto

guidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.

Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwill

spendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolove

theirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,asshe

climbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!

65.ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto.

A.getlonglastingexcitementB.keepbothmanandelephantssafe

C.sendthembacktothejungleD.maketheangryelephantstame

66.BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,.

A.shespenthertimehuntingwithherfather

B.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongs

C.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincess

D.shewastaughthowtohunttigers

67.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause.

A.theyarecaughtandsentforheavywork

B.illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthem

C.theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimited

D.dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem

68.ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia.

A.peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants1attacks

B.theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworse

C.elephanttamersareinshortsupply

D.dogsareaspowerfulaselephants

65.B.本題為歸納概括題。通讀全文可知Parbati主要是為了保障大象與人之間的安全而馴

象的。

66.A.通讀文章后可知她從小與父親起在叢林中度過了她的童年，之后才去寄宿學校

67.C.可從文章第四段直接得出答案。

68.B.邏輯推理題。

Thefollowingcardincludesabriefsummaryandashortassessmentofaresearchpaper.Itcan

TrevocC.O.,Lansford,B.andBlack,J.W.,2004,"Employeeturnover（人事變更）andjob

performance:monitoringtheinfluencesofsalarygrowthandpromotion",JournalofArmchair

Psychology,vol.113,no.l,pp.56-64.

InthisarticleTrevoretal.reviewtheinfluencesofpayandjobopportunitiesinrespectofjob

performance,turnoverratesandemployees*jobattitude.Theauthorsusedatagainedthrough

organizationalsurveysofblue-chipcompaniesinVancouver,Canadatotrytoidentifythemaincause

ofemployeeturnoverandwhetheritislinkedtosalarygrowth.The汗researchfocusesonassessinga

rangeofpaystructuressuchaspayforperformanceandorganizationalrewardplans.Thearticleis

usefulasTrevoretal.suggestthattherearenumerousreasonsforemployeeturnoverandavariety

ofdifferencesinemployees'jobattitudeandperformance.Themainlimitationofthearticleisthat

thesurveysamplewasrestrictedtomid-levelmanagement,thustheauthorsindicatethatfurther;

moreextensiveresearchneedstobeundertakentodevelopamorein-depthunderstandingof

employeeturnoverandjobperformance.Asthisarticlewaspublishedinaprofessionaljournal,the

findingscanbeconsideredreliable.Itwillbeusefuladditionalinformationfortheresearchonpay

structures.

provideaguideforfurtherreadingonthetopic.

69.Theresearchpaperpublishedisprimarilyconcernedwith

A.thewayofpreventingemployeeturnover

B.methodsofimprovingemployeeperformance

C.factorsaffectingemployeeturnoverandperformance

D.paystructuresbasedonemployeeperformance

70.Asismentionedinthecard,thelimitationoftheresearchpapermainlyliesinthat.

A.thedataanalysisishardlyreliable

B.theresearchsampleisnotwideenough

C.thefindingsareofnopracticalvalue

D.theresearchmethodisout-of-date

71.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation?

A.Jobhunters.

B.Employeesinblue-chipcompanies.

C.Mid-levelmanagers.

D.Researchersonemployeeturnover.

69.C.邏輯推理題。通讀全文可知這篇文章介紹的是影響人事變更和工作表現的一些因素。

70.B.從文surveysamplewasrestrictedtomid-levelmanagement（此次調查只局限于中

層管理人員）”可知答案為B。

71.D.

The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjust

beenadded-acausedbysolarstorms.

AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleof

sunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.

Nowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrow

billionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthe

telecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon.

"TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddle

ofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"said

ProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryin

Oxfordshire.

Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmass/ec”前s（日冕物質拋射）

occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingout