英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃基礎知識梳理┃基礎知識梳理┃●重點短語英漢短語互譯1．洗餐具__________________________2．整理床鋪__________________________3．疊衣服__________________________4．處理瑣事；做家務__________________________5．照看；照料__________________________6．搭車__________________________7．過得愉快__________________________8．借一些錢__________________________9．度假__________________________10．清掃起居室

_________________________do

the

dishes

make

one's/the

bed

fold

one's/the

clothes

do

chores

take

care

of/look

after

get

a

ride

have

fun

borrow

some

money

on

vacation

clean

the

living

room

1/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃基礎知識梳理11．takeoutthetrash__________________________12．sweepthefloor__________________________13．workon__________________________14．dothelaundry__________________________15．buysomedrinksandsnacks__________________________16．stayoutlate__________________________17．gotothestore__________________________18．needsomehelp__________________________19．take…forawalk__________________________20．invitemyfriendstoaparty

__________________________邀請我朋友去參加聚會

倒垃圾

掃地

從事，忙于

洗衣服

買飲料和小吃

晚歸

去商店

需要—些幫助

帶……去散步

2/29●重點句型

Unit11┃基礎知識梳理依據漢語意思完成句子1．“彼得，你能倒垃圾嗎？”“當然，媽媽。”

—Peter,

youplease

thetrash?—Sure，mom.2．“我能用你電腦嗎？”“對不起，我將用它工作。”

—

I

yourcomputer?—Sorry,I‘m

toworkonit.

could

take

out

Could

use

going

3/29Unit11┃基礎知識梳理英語·新課標（RJ）3．不要忘記整理他床鋪。

Don‘t

tocleanhisbed.4．我喜歡洗自行車，因為我能夠在外面待著。

Ilikecleaningthebike,

I

outside.5．我父母和我打算去度假。

MyparentsandI

onvacation.6．當你星期六來時候，你能幫我掃地嗎？

you

onSaturday，couldyouhelpmesweepthefloor?

When

come

over

are

going

because

can

be

forger

4/29英語·新課標（RJ）●語法解讀Unit11┃基礎知識梳理A：情態動詞could使用方法1．could為

過去式，表示過去能力和可能性，其肯定回答和否定回答都用

。如：—Couldyouplaybasketballwhenyouwere5yearsold?

當你5歲時，你會打籃球嗎？

—Yes,Icould./No,Icouldn't.

是，我會。/不，我不會。

couldcan5/29Unit11┃基礎知識梳理英語·新課標（RJ）2．could用于表示請求問句

could可用于表示請求問句中，其表現形式有兩種：

(1)Couldyouplease

sth？用于請求對方做某事。如：Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom？你能幫我清掃房間嗎？

(2)CouldIdosth？用于請求對方允許自己做某事。如：CouldIuseyourbike?我能夠借用你自行車嗎？

do6/29Unit11┃基礎知識梳理英語·新課標（RJ）3．表示請求問句回答

could表示請求時，其必定和否定回答都

could。必定回答慣用：Certainly./

.(當然)/Yes,please./It'sOK./Allright.等。否定回答慣用：Sorry,I'mafraidnot./I'msorry,youcan't…/I'msorry,but…/Ofcoursenot…

如：—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

請你洗洗盤子好嗎？

—Sorry,I'mafraidnot.Ihavetodomyhomework.

對不起，恐怕不行，我得做作業。

—CouldIuseyourcomputer?

我能夠用你電腦嗎？

—Certainly.當然能夠。

Of

course./Sure

不用7/29Unit11┃基礎知識梳理英語·新課標（RJ）B:精題精練()1.—Couldyou________outthetrash?—Sure.A.takeplease

B.pleasetakingC.pleasetakeD．pleasetotake()2.—CouldIlookatyourpicture?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.couldB.canC．willD．may

BC8/29Unit11┃基礎知識梳理英語·新課標（RJ）()3.—CouldIborrowyourbike?—________，butpleasereturn(償還)itbySaturday.A.I'msorryB.OfcourseC．LetmeseeD．No，thanks()4.________youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should()5.—Couldyoupleaseanswerthephone?—________.I'mtoobusyatthemoment.A．That'srightB.NoproblemC.SureD．Sorry,Ican't

BBD9/29英語·新課標（RJ）┃能力提升訓練┃Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅰ.單項填空

()1.—Couldyoumakeyourbedandwashyourclothes?—________.A．ExcusemeB．AllrightC．WithpleasureD．Goodidea()2.—Look!It'srainingheavily.___takearaincoatwithyou?—Well,I'lltakeonerightnow.A．WhynotB.Whydon'tC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike()3.—Willyoubeabletocomeandhelpuscleantheroom?—________，butI'mdoingmyhomework.A．I'dlovetoB．IhopenotC.IdocareD．I'mafraidnotBAA10/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練()4.CouldIuseyourdictionary?Maryisusing________.A．meB.herC.mineD．yours()5.—Manuel,couldIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I'mgoingto________itnow.A．workinB．workatC．workonD．workover()6.—Couldyoupleasebuy________apples?—Sorry,Idon'thave________money.A．some;anyB．any;anyC．some;someD．any;some()7.Iwant____theroom.Couldyouplease____me?A．toclean;tohelpB．cleaning;helpingC．toclean;helpD．cleaning;tohelp

CCAC11/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練()8.Feedthedogandthen________hisbowl.A．towashB．washesC．washD．washed()9.Iinvitedhim________ourschoollastyear.A．tovisitB．visitedC．visitingD.visits()10.Itakemydogfora________everymorning.A．runB.walkC.sleepD.meal

BAC12/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasSaturday.Afterdinner,Marywouldliketoseeafilmwithher__1__，buthermothersaid，“Couldyoupleasedothedishes,Mary?Ihavetogoto__2__yourbrother.”Mary'sbrotherMikewasillin__3__.Theirfatherworkedinanothertownandhewasvery__4__andcouldn'tcomeback.Maryhadtohelphermotherdosomechores.ButhermotherusuallydideverythingandMarydidn'tknow__5__todoit.Marydecidedto__6__herfriendacallfirst.Onthetelephone,shetoldherfriendtowaitforherathome.ThenMary'smother__7__herhowtodothedishes.Before__8__，Mary'smothersaid，“Be__9__，Mary.Don'tdropthem.”“Don't__10__，Mommy，”saidMary.“They'relight.Idon'tthinkthey'llhurtmyfeet.”13/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練()1.A.brotherB．fatherC．friendD．mother()2.A.lookafterB．lookforC．lookatD．lookup()3.A.shopB．hospitalC．villageD．school()4.A.busyB．fullC．freeD．tired()5.A.whenB．whereC．whatD．how

CABAD14/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練()6.A.takeB．giveC．bringD．wait()7.A.askedB．saidC．madeD．showed()8.A.movingB．finishingC．leavingD．working()9.A.carefulB．fastC．sureD．good()10.A.careB．worryC．rememberD．tell

BACDB15/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅲ.閱讀了解

Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemakeadiagram(圖表)oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.

16/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

17/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練()1.Theysurveyed________teenagersfromsmallvillages.A．1,000B．2,000C．4,000D.3,000()2.Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho_____.A．takeoutthetrashB．dothedishesC．makethebedD．foldtheclothes()3.Fewerthan________teenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloorandmakethebed.A．500B．1,000C．1,500D．1,200

BDC18/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練()4.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A．makingthebedB．takingoutthetrashC．foldingtheclothesD．doingthedishes()5.Whydidtheymakethesurvey?A．Becausetheydidn'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B．Becausetheythoughtitwouldhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvesathome.C．BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadidchoresathome.D．Becausetheythoughtitwasnotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.

CA19/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅳ.詞匯(A)依據句意及首字母提醒補全單詞。1．Lilylikestodochores.Sheoftenhelpstos

thefloor.2．Afterdinner,Lisausuallyhelpshermotherdothed

.3．Couldyoupleasef

yourclothes?4．Mygrandmaisill.Ihavetotakec

ofher.5．Myfriendoftenb

mypenbutneverreturnsitintime(及時)．

weep

ishes

old

are

orrows

20/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練(B)用所給詞適當形式填空。6．—Wouldyou

(take)outthetrash?—OK,butIwant

(sweep)thefloorfirst.7．Thanksfor

(take)careofmydog.8．He

(forget)toturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.9．They‘llinviteus

(have)dinnerwiththemthisevening.10．Cindyhatesdoing

(chore)onSaturday.

chores

tohave

forgot

taking

tosweep

take

21/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅴ.從方框中選擇恰當句子補全對話A:Mom,couldIinvitesomefriendstomypartyonSundayevening?B:1.________Butyouhavetodosomechoresfirst.A:WhatdoIhavetodo?B:Well,firstyoushouldsweepthekitchenfloor.A:OK.2.________

B:Thenyoushouldtakeoutthetrash.A:Yeah.3.________

B:Andyouneedtocleanyourroom.A:Wow！Iamgoingtobetootiredtogotomyownparty.B:4.________

Iwillgotothestorefordrinksandsnacks.A:5.________CAFBD22/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練A.Iwillhelpyou.B.Thenwhat?C.Thanks，Mom.D.Sure，youcan.E.Ilikecleaningmyroom.F.Icandothat.G．CouldIdosomechores？23/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅵ.任務型閱讀

MrsReadistellingyouaboutherchildren.Myfive-year-olddaughterhastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom,helpwiththedishes,helpcleanthetableaftersupperandhelpdaddywiththedogs—gettingthemtheirwaterandfood.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop(拖)thefloor,butI'mnotreadyforhertodothat.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets$5.00andamovie.Mythree-year-olddaughterhastocleanuphertoys,herbedroom，andanymessthatshemakes.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets$3.00andamovie.Mytwo-year-oldsondoesn'thaveanychoresyet.Hewillnotbeso“lucky”nextyear.

24/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練依據短文內容回答下列問題。1.Doallofthechildrenhavetodochores?

_______________________________

__________________________2.Whatwillthemothergiveherlittledaughterifshedoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek?_______________________________

__________________________3.Whatdothetwodaughtersbothhavetodo?_______________________________

__________________________4.Whatdidtheelder(大)sisterwanttodo?_____________________V_________

__________________________5.Whenwillthemotherletherlittlesondochores?__________________________________________________________No,not

all

the

children

have

to

do

chores.

She

will

give

her

little

daughter$3.00and

a

movie.

They

both

have

to

clean

up

their

toys

and

bedrooms.

She

wanted

to

mop

the

floor

.

Next

year.

25/29英語·新課標（RJ）Unit11┃能力提升訓練Ⅶ.書面表示依據下表所提供內容，把Jane下周安排寫成一篇70詞左右短文。

SundayvisitheruncleMondayfinishhersciencereportTuesdaygotothedentist'sWednesdayhaveapianolessonfrom18：00～20：00