英諳總復習：八色級英語下冊閱讀理解(提高)知識講解及答案

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

Writingyourownfunnycomicstrip

a.Practisedrawingandcreateyourcharacters.

Inordertoensurethatyou'reatyourverybest,createsketchesofbasicitems.People,animals,

backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.

Chooseattractivenamesforthemanddipdeepintoyourcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouconnect

tothem,andyou'llbeabletobringthemtolifeinyourcomics.

b.Thinkofashort,amusingtaleorahumorousskitfeaturingajokeforyourcomic.

Onceyouestablishabasicplot,writedownthemainstorywithadditionaldetails.

c.Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.

Determineitsstructure,aswellasthesizeoftheboxesthatwillcontainthecharactersand

theirstory.Usestickfiguresorquickdrawingstofigureoutthebasicskeletonofyourcomic.Do

notworryaboutdoingyourbest,asthisisaroughdraft.

d.Createauniquenameforyoircomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.

Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople's

titlesforinspiration.

Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverIhernwithblackinkfuraprofessional

look.Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,

youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.

e.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomichasafeplace.

Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyand

successfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.

Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthe

future.

(1)Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?

A.Peopleandanimals.B.Backgroundsandprops.

C.Peopleandforest.D.BothAandB.

(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?

A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Detailed.D.Lovely.

(3)What'sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?

①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.

②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.

③Createyourcharacters.

④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.

⑤Keepyourcomicinasateplace.

A.①④②-③?⑤B.③④①-②.⑤C.③-①.④

⑤D.③-①-④-⑤-②

(4)Howcanyoucolourthecomic?

A.Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.

B.Youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.

C.Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.

D.Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何寫有趣的連環漫畫。

(1)細節題。根據a提到的People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjects

tobeginwith.可知，練習畫畫可以通過人物，動物，背景和道具加以練習，故選D。

(2)推斷題。根據上下文可以推出，這個劃線單詞的意思是可愛的，故選D。

(3)細節題。根據文中粗線條的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案為C。

(4)細節題。根據d提到的Otherwise,youcanusespecialcoourpencilsormarkers,可知

可以用特殊的顏色鉛筆或水彩筆上色，故選九

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上卜文，推斷出需要的信息：主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythrough

thewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.

Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)

learningaboutanotherculture:oo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereis

somethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.

Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.

Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwo

peoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeel

veryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.

_InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment(尷尬)orapology.However,

smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentally

steppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.

Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".

However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.

Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynot

usethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportant

toyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.

(1)Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits.

A.wordsB.grammarC.cultureD.A,B&C

(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?

A.Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.

B.Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.

C.Justsmile,youwilltindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.

D.Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.

(3)InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans.

A.yesB.noC.thankyouD.excuseme

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.

B.IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.

C.Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.

D.Youshouldkeepacomfortabedistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣理解和使用肢體語言的重要性.

(1)細節題。根據Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.It

involves(包括)learningabcutanotherculturetoo.可知我們需要學習單詞、語法和文化，

故選D。

(2)細節題-根據第三段Scmatimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancause

discomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢體語言文化差異可能導致誤解，所以第四段講的是微

笑帶來的誤解.，故選

(3)細節題。根據However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsin

Agania.可知在Albania點頭是no,搖頭是yes,故選A。

(4)細節題。根據thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekept

betweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother,可知兩個人交談時應該保持合適的距

離，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

3.閱讀理解

Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwas

reallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansaw

thatthegirlwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthegirlshook

herhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?"

Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands/

Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?"

"Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishing

bymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."

Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaytnatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,

shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhavea

fishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.

Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthe

windandrain.Theyarejustlikethegirl,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewould

tit的).

Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotput

allofyourresources(資源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingat

onetime.

Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntil

tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannot

change.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetold

yourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpecplesaythat"allworkandno

playmakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutnever

havingfun.

Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro-verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrow

stones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.

(1)Aproverbis.

A.alongsayingB.notfamousatall

C.aboutcommontruthD.onlypopularinChina

(2)Theproverb"youarewhetyoueat"advisesusto.

A.eatwhatwelike

B.haveahealthydiet

C.eatanappleeveryday

D.eatasmuchaswecan

(3)Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"

A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

B.donotputallyoureggsinonebasket

C.allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy

D.peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones

(4)Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?

A.AnEnglishtextbook.

B.AnEnglishTVprogram.

C.AnEnglishspeechcontest.

D.AnEnglishradioprogram.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：諺語在世界范圍內受歡迎，接著說了一些諺語的意義，舉出

了具體的諺語和意義。

(1)細節題。根據文章提到的Aproverbisashort,well-knov/nsayingthattellsacommon

truthorbelief可知，諺語是關于公共的事實，故選C。

（2）推斷題。根據句意為：你就是你所吃的，可知我們吃什么，就變成我們身體的一部

分，提倡我們健康飲食，故選B。

（3）細節題。根據文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwho

getsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃可以激勵人們上進，故選A。

（4）細節題。根據文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知這篇文章來自廣播節目，故選

Do

【點評】考查細節題和推斷題兩種題型，做細節題的時候首先熟悉問題，熟悉文章大意，

帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時候聯系上下文，即可。

5.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

CookingandLearning

InthisE-bookpackage,wehavefoure-books.

FunwithFoodKidsFoodScienceExpenmenis

Thisfune-bookisfilledwithLearnmoreabout

exercises-phototests,scienceandcooking

wordexams,riddlegames,withthesefoodscience

coloringpagesandexerciseeqierimentsand

onlearningmoreaboutfood.instructionsforkids.

FoodFactsE-Book/UdsCookingLessonsE-Book

TogowiththekidscookinglessonsWe,vebroughtallourkidscooking

e-book,we'veputourfoodfactsintolessonstogetherintooneeasye-book.We

onee-book.Eachparti$easytopinthaveaunitforeachagegroup.This

off.Youcankeepitinthekitchenande-bookisjustplannedtohelpyouwith

cookingexperienceinthekitchen.

teachkidsfactsaboutthefood.

Ifyou,diikeourlessons

TheFoodFacts

ine-bookformwithsome

E-Bookhasover60

learningexercisesandother

pages.

things,thenthise-bookis

、?、foryou

(1)Whichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?

A.FunwithFood.B.KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.

C.FoodFactsE-Book.D.KidsFoodScienceExperiments.

(2)KidscanbyreadingFunwithFood.

A.doscienceexperimentsB.dosportswell

C.learntotakephotosD.playsomeriddlegames

(3)Thesefoure-booksareabout.

A.fishingB.cookingC.shoppingD.playing

【答案】⑴C

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了四本關于食物的電子書。

(1)細節理解題。根據FoodFactsE-Book中:Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkids

factsaboutthefood.可知，你可以把《食物事實》這本書放在廚房，然后教孩子一些關于食

物的事實。故選C。

(2)細節理解題。根據FunwithFood中：phototests,wordexams?riddlegames等，可

知孩子們通過看這本書，可以玩謎語游戲。故選D。

(3)細節理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四本關于食物，也即關于烹飪的書。

故選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。

6.閱讀理解

WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestarted

runningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedoverthelead

andfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotorthebus.Afterawhileanold

coachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'tmoveit.Itwaseighto'clock,

themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogo

roundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedto

stopthetaxi,buthecouldn'tpreventtheaccident-thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!

Luckilynobodywashurt.

WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfive

minutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbag-

no,itwasnowheretobefound.

"Whereismyschoolbag?"Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthe

bus.Badluck!

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tripped"mean?

A.扔掉B.揀起C.絆倒D.跨越

(2)Whatistheorderoftheaccident?

①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.

②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.

③Anoldcoachbrokedown.

④Thetaxicrashedintothebus.

A.①玲④玲②玲③B.②今③①T④C.③玲②玲④今①D.③

少②少①玲④

(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnUnluckyDayB.AHappyDayOutC.ATratticAccidentD.AStrictTeacher

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學校了，在上學的路上遇到了

種種不順，最后到達學校的時候已經開始上課15分鐘了。

（1）詞義猜測，根據felldown,可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。

（2）文章結構題，根據故事內容可知，首先是?輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機想繞過這輛

舊客車，接車看到對面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。

（3）標題判斷題，根據內容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學路上的種種不順，到了學校

發現書包忘在了公交車上。可以說是不幸的一天。故答案是A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測題，文章結構題和標題判斷題，詞義

猜測題需要結合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結構題需要在理解文章

的基礎上梳理清楚文章結構，找到正確答案，標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，

提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。

7.閱讀理解

Sharewithus!

Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?

Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes（軼事）andjokes:

?

AnecdotesandJokes

$50

What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?

Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!

Email:juliet@

SmartAnimals

Upto$100

Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.

Email:audrey@

PowerofLove

Upto5150

Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.

Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.

Email:susan@

MyStory

$350

Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?

Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.

Email:nanjc@

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/share

(1)Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto.

A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStory

(2)Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.

A.juliet@B.susan@C.audrev@D.nanjc@

(3)Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.

A.describestrangebehaviour

B.includelessthan800words

C.berealandoriginal

D.bepublishedbefore

【答案】⑴B

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】這是篇雜志廣告。為雜志召集多種類型的寫作作品。

(1)細節題。根據原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlife

inupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是關于寵物和動物的專欄，故選

(2)細節題。根據原文Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthat

warmfeeling可知PowerofLove是關于人們的慷慨，所以聯系郵箱是susan@sw,故

選Bo

(3)細節題。根據原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可

知故事必須是真實原創的，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

8.閱讀理解

Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularinChina.Butsalesof

instantnoodlescontinuetofall:heseyears.Sowhat'sgoingon?Herearesomepossiblereasons.

Peoplewantbetterfood

Instantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However,Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalot.

Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.

Trains

About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.But

nowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain.

Orderingfoodonline

Manyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery(遞送)toyourhome,school,officeor

whereveryouare.Thesemealsaremoredeliciousthaninstantnoodles.

(1)Areinstantnoodlesexpensivetobuy?

A.No,theyaredifficulttomake.B.No,theyareeasytomake.

C.No,theyarecheaptobuy.D.Yes,theyareexpensivetobuy.

(2)Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears?

A.BecauseChinesepeopleliketocookbythemselves.

B.Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.

C.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.

D.Becausepeoplewantbetterfood,theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfood

onlineispopular.

(3)Whataremoreandmorepeopleinterestedinnow?

A.Afullstomach.B.Lifequality.C.Instantnoodles.D.Fastfood.

(4)Whatdidpeopleeatduringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina?

A.Peopleusuallyateinstantnoodles.B.Peoplehardlyateinstantnoodles.

C.Onlychildrenateinstantnoodles.D.Peopleatehand-madenoodles.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了這幾年方便面的銷售繼續下降的原因。

(1)細節題。tSISEasytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoocles(方便面)arepopularin

China可知方便面是便宜的，故選Co

(2)細節題。根據Peoplewantbetterfood；peoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthe

train；Orderingfoodonline可知方便面受歡迎，故選D0

(3)細節題。根據Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavinga

fullstomach.可知越來越多人對生活質量感興趣，故選

(4)細節題。根據About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrain

journeysinChina.可知20年前，人們在火車上通常吃方便面，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

9.閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。

Australiaisthegreatestislancintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator(赤道).Sowhen

itissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.Thepopulationisthesameasthat

ofShanghai,acityofChina.Australiaisayoung,diversenationandtheAustralianpeoplecome

frommanydifferentcountries.

Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.

Youcanalsofindakangaroowhichhasa"bag"belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsits

babiesinthe"bag".

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety.Whengreetingothers,studentsand

youngpeopleusuallysay"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimestheysay"How'sitgoing?"or"Goodday".

Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet,"Good

morning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia's

nationallanguage.

(1)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword"island'means.

A.國家B.城市C.山脈D.島嶼

(2)Australiahasthesamepopulationas.

A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan

(3)WhenitissummerinAustralia,itisinChina.

A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer

(4)WhenAustralianpeopleneetforthefirsttime,theywill.

A.kisseachotherB.hug(擁抱)eachotherC.nodtoeachotherD.shakehands

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了世界上最大的島一一澳大利亞。

(1)細節題。根據Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld澳大利亞是世界上最大的島

嶼,所以island意思是島嶼,故選D。

(2)細節題。根據ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai可知澳大利亞入口和上海

入口一樣，故選A。

(3)細節題。根據Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.可知澳大

利亞是冬天時中國是夏天，即中國夏天，澳大利亞冬天，故選C。

(4)細節題。根據Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirst

timetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformal

greetings.可知澳大利亞人第一次見面握手，故選D.：.

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

10.閱讀理解

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbrought

backtotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.

Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerand

healthierthannormalvegetables.However;somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.

Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseof

theradiationinspace.Howeve;peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesare

veryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtback

fromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstay

freshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes0

Aftergeneticallymodified(轉基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthatthey

wereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,

peopleallergic(過敏的)tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonot

knowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeen

geneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,there

arenoclangersofeatingunknown.

(1)AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?

A.Moredelicious.

B.Healthierandbigger.

C.Moredangerous.

D.Cheaperandhealthier.

(2)AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?

A.Forsevenday.B.Fortwentydays.C.Forthirteendays.D.Fortwenty-sevendays.

(3)What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?

A.Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.

B.Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.

C.Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.

D.Spacevegetablesaregeneticallychanged.

(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.

B.Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.

C.Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.

D.Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，由受到輻射和

較低的引力的種子培育出來太空蔬菜體型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。

(1)細門題。根據theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormal

vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故選B°

(2)細行題。根據spacetorratoesstayfreshfortwentydays,v/hichisoneweeklongerthan

normaltomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鮮20天,故選B,

(3)細真題。Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.nf^3],太空蔬菜

沒有新的基因，故選A.

(4)主旨題。本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節題主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題要從文中尋

找答案：主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11.閱讀理解

InJanuary,2017,aChinese"diplomat(夕卜交官)"camebacktoChinafromtheUnitedStates.

ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.Whoisthediplomat?Sheisa3-

year-oldpandacalledBaoBao.

BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,theUSin2013.HerparentsareTian

TianandMeiXiang.ChinasentthemtotheUSin2000."WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowup

duringthepastthreeyears,"saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector."We'regoingtomissherso

much."

WhydoesBaoBaohavetocomebacktoChina?It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeign

countriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisancgreementbetweenChinaand

othercountries.

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.Azookeeperandadoctorstayedwithher

alongtheway.Thezooalsoputbamboo,apples,biscuits,potatoesandwaterontheplane.Now,

BaoBaoishappyathernewhomeinChengdu,SichuanProvince.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBaoBao?

A.ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.B.Sheis17yearsold.

C.ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.D.ShewasborninChengdu,China.

(2)Accordingtotheagreement,BaoBaohasto_beforeshe's4.

A.comebacktoChinaB.travelaroundtheUS

C.movetoanotherUScityD.makefriendswithapanda

(3)HowdidBaoBaocomehome?

A.Bytruck.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.D.Byplane.

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thepanda'slifeintheUnitedStates.B.AllpandasbelongtoChina.

C.Alittlepandacomesbackhome.D.Pandasplayabigpartintheworld.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了中國的一個叫寶寶的友誼使者從美國返I可中國的

故事。

(1)判斷正誤題，ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportancsaidgoodbyetoher.可知有

很多美國人來跟熊貓寶寶送行，故答案是A。

(2)細節理解題,根據It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomeback

toChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.可知，協

議規定，在外國出生的熊貓4歲之前必須回歸中國。故答案是A.

(3)細節理解題，根據BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.可知寶寶是坐飛

機回家的，故答案是D,

(4)主旨大意題，文章主要濟述熊貓寶寶回家的故事。故答案是C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及到了細節題，正誤判斷題和主旨大意題，細節題和正誤

判斷題都是、可直接從文中找到答案。主旨大意題則需要在充分理解課文的基礎上才能正

確作答。

12.閱讀理解

Whatwilllifebelikein2050

Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields,fromentertainmenttotechnology.

TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.Peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu"anda

computerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.

Waterwiltbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.