吉林中考英語閱讀理解真題匯編含答案

一、閱讀表達

任務(wù)型閱讀

Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingon

her.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthe

cleaningcausedherfingerstosplit（裂開）inthecoldanddryair.Befbregoingtowork,she

neededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden（負擔(dān)）madeherstressedoutandtired.

Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,she

brokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn'tblame（責(zé)備）

her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometo

havearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost's

kindness.

Lindawentbackhometircdlybutthankfully.Whcnsheopenedthedoor,hersonranup

toherandshouted,"Mom!"Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupand

herheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercame

toherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter'seyes.

Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundher

isthethingthatkeepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.

1.HowmanychildrendidLindahave?

2.WhendidLindaneedtobandageherfingers?

3.WhatdidLindabreakwhenshewasworkingforherhost?

4.WhodidLindaseewhensheopenedthedoor?

5.WhatisthethingthatkeepsLindagoing?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.

Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewere

onlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.

Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Above

themwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasa

perfectpictureofpeace.

Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasa

dark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainrana

powerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.At

midnight,thekinglookedearefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthe

waterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.

There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbird

satinperfectpeace.

Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecause

hethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace."Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethere

isnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthose

difficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,"saidtheking.

6.Whotriedtogettheprize?

7.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?

8.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?

9.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?

10.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答卜.列問題。

I'mLinYue.InMarch,2022,COVID-19startedsuddenlyinmycity.Itwassoserious

thatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Attheverybeginningofthelockdown（行動限制）,

someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficultygettingvegetables.

Oneday,intheuumiiiuiiilyWuCIialgroup,anoldmansaidthatliewasshortof

vegetablessoIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighbors

werealsoreadytoofferhelp.

Tokeepsocialdistancing（社交距離），Iusedalargeboxas（hefoodbank,andputitin

thepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwas

quicklyfilledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.

Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying"i'hesearetreshvegetables.

Pleasetakethemhomeifyouneed."

IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid,"Iwassomovedbythe

good-will（善意），butIonlytookthreetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthose

peoplereallyinneed.1'

Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID-19

keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.

11.WhendidCOVID-19startsuddenlyinthecity?

12.Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables?

13.Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity?

14.Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes?

15.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

仟務(wù)型閱速

Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.

Whiletheywereplaying,（heboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn'tthesameas

otherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehome

becausehewantedtopolishit.

Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone?",but

theboydidn'treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestone

withhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.

Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.He

hadasurprisefbrthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,

notacommonstoneatall-itwasabeautifuldiamond（鉆石）.Theboyhadbeenpolishingit

untilitwascompletelycleanandbright.

Inourlives,therewillbelimeswhenpeopletryU）disuuuiagcus.Thebcslthingwc汕i

doistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wccanturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.This

storytellsus（hatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.

16.Wheredidtheboyfindthestrangestone?

17.Whydidtheboytakethestonehome?

18.Whofeltsurprisedwhentheboywaspolishingthestone?

19.Wasthestoneacommononeinfact?

20.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

答案解析部分

【答案】1.nvo

2.Beforegoingtowork.

3.Anexpensiveglass.

4.Herson.

5.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundher.

【答案】6.Manyfamousartists.

7.Peacefulmountains.

8.Atmidnight.

9.Inthetree.

10.Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.

【答案】11.InMarch,2022.

12.Someoldpeople.

13.Inthepublicarea.

14.Becauseshewantedtoleavetherestforthosepeople.

15.Wecangelthroughthehardtimesaswepulltogether.

【答案】16.Onthebeach./Theboy(He)foundthe(a)strangestone(it)onthebeach.

17.Topolishit(thestone)./Becausetheboy(he)wantedtopolishit(thestone)./Theboytook

thestone(it)homebecausehewantedtopolishit(thestone).

18.His(Theboy's)friends./His(Theboy's)friendsfeltsurprised./His(Theboy's)fricndsfelt

surprisedwhentheboy(he)waspolishingthestone.

19.No./No,itwasn't./No,itwasn'tacommonstone(one).

20.This(The)story(It)tellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit./Anythingispossible

ifwegoforit.

吉林中考英語閱讀理解真題匯編含答案

一、閱讀判斷

閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)誤(卜)。

Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers（士兵）inXi'an'sterracottamuseum?Doyouknow

thetruecolorsofthem?

Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopleto

buildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.

In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi'an.Afterthat,about

8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists（考古學(xué)家）.Today,theclaysoldiersinXi'an's

terracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren'talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,

theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolors

disappearedtoday.

Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafew

yearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhenthey

werefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclay

soldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed（噴）a

special"water1'onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.

Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputth?

colorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhat

theclaysoldiersoriginally（最初）lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.

1.QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.

2.SomefannersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.

3.Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.

4.Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers'colors.

5.It'sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。

Ilwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryfoiitlong.IwenttoCliangbaiMountain

withmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.

JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneof

the"Top10MountainsinChina".Thenameofitmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteall

yearround"inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.

ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxian

Mountain.ItwascalledlaibaiMountaininthelangDynasty.

Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,we

sawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.The

wholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpoints

from1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethan

sixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsand

amusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingrideson（hesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,

wedenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.

WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine（高山的）

lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbegin

andithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.Notallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseethe

TianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwcwere.

Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessand

pressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingwe

experiencedinChangbaiMountain.

6.Changbaimeans"remainingwhiteallyearround"inChinese.

7.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.

8.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.

9.Somevisitorscan'tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.

10.Thestudents'tirednessandpressureweretakenawa>bydifferentkindsoffoods.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷卜.列句子正誤。

Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogood

examples.

?Anewreader（閱讀器）fortheblind

TheIwo14-ycar-oldMudcuts,MungSliuqiandFengBoyao,arcfromTaiyuan.They

inventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwords

intoraiseddots（盲點）whenconnectedtoacomputer.

Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooks

fortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficullforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Asthe

oldreadersinthemarketv/ereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedto

inventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.1heyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbe

widelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.

?Asmartsystemfortheold

A16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmall

computerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals（熱感信號）ofafallenperson

andsendmessagesforhelpatonce.

AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome.Vetrirealizedthatfallingdown

wasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathis

inventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.

Teenagers'technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourlives

easierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?

11.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.

12.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.

13.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.

14.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.

15.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.

閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。

Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered（刺繡的）clothesforyou?In

thepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyof

natureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet（香囊）asa

giftfortheirlovers.

ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindof

embroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty（206BC—220AD）.

TheysoldittoothercountriessuchasancientRome.

Shucmbioidciylakeslime.Ilmiglillakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjusl10uni.

Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（絲線）intomorethan10oreven30

smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.

MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeen

makingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotry

it,soshegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,"Althoughtheworkishard,Shuembroidery

standstorthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell."

16.InancientChina,peopleneverembroideredondresses.

17.ShuembroideryisfromSichuan.

18.Itdoesn'ttaketimetofinishShuembroidery.

19.MengDczhilovesShuembroideryandwantsmorepeopletotryit.

20.AccordingtoMengDezhi,ShuembroideryisasymbolofChineseculture.

答案解析部分

【答案】1.正確

2.錯誤

3.錯誤

4.錯誤

5.正確

【答案】6.正確

7.錯誤

8.錯誤

9.正確

10.錯誤

【答案】11.止確

12.錯誤

13.正確

14.錯誤

15.正確

【答案】16.錯誤

17.正確

18.錯誤

19.正確

20.正確

吉林中考英語閱讀理解真題匯編含答案

一、閱讀選擇

閱讀理解根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

ChineseCultureCourses

檔

TraditionalChinese

TraditionalChineseArt留

Activities:Music

★learnaboutpapercuttingActivities:

★learntomakeclayartpieces★learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa

Time:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.★enjoytraditionalChinesemusic

Place:ArtRoomTime:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.

Teacher:Ms.WangPlace:MusicRoom

Teacher:Mrs.Li

ex/t<TraditionalChineseBooks.▲TraditionalChinese

Food

Activities:

Activities:

★knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRed

★tastetraditionalChinesefood

Mansions

★learntomakejiaoziandzongzi

★actoutthestoriesingroups

Time:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.

Time:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.:

Place:SchoolDiningHall

Place:SchoolLibrary

Teacher:Mr.Lu

Teacher:Mr.Cheng

1.Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

2.Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?

A.Learnaboutpapercutting.

B.Learntoplayerhu.

C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest.

D.Makejiaoziandzongzi.

3.WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?

A.Ms.Wang.B.Mrs.Li.C.Mr.Cheng.D.Mr.Lu.

4.Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?

A.TraditionalChineseArt.B.TraditionalChineseMusic.

C.TraditionalChineseBooks.D.TraditionalChineseFood.

5.Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?

A.Intheartroom.B.Inthemusicroom.

C.Intheschoollibrary.D.Intheschooldininghall.

根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Electronicwaste（電f垃圾），alsoknownas"E-waste",isusedtodescribethewaste

fromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandso

on.Mostoftheseelectronicsarcnotoftenrubbish,hutjustgivenup.In2019.theworld

produced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld'se-vzastewillreach74.7milliontonsby

2030.

Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents（居民）in

Xingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowthe

residentsdealwithc-wastc.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.

DiagramIDiffurculkindsofu-wastethatlliurcNidculsproduceeachyear

DiagramIIHowtherssidenlsdealwithe-wasle

E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitis

collectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-waste

includesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepair

someelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichthey

don'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.

6.Thesurveysaremainlyabout.

A.shoppingtimeB.electronicwaste

C.modernbusinessD.valuabletreasure

7.AccordingtoDiagramI,ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.

A.5%B.7%C.10%D.13%

8.AccordingtoDiagramII.15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste.

A.bydoingnothingB.bysellingitcheaply

C.bythrowingitawayD.hycollectingandrecyclingit

9.E-wasteaccordingtothepassage.

A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019

B.isuselessrubbishinthecommunity

C.growsfastestofallkindsintheworld

D.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories

10.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebroken

B.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperly

C.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents'homes

D.iiioslpeoplearcicadytouullculundrecyclee-wastenowadays

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhave

fun!

"RedTrip"inTonghua

Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea"redtrip".Itisaplace

fullof"redstories".Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyu

.oncefoughthere.Experiencethe"redspirit"!

MountChangbai

MountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeand

abroad.Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake-Tianchi,a

nationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeauty

ofnature!

JilinRime（霧松）

7,斯Therimedressesupth。winterofJilinCity.Touristswalk

alongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leave

yourfootmarksonthewonderland!

YanbianFood

血&Yanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthe

specialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies

（美食家）,Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!

11.WcwilllearnabouttheinTonghua.

A.specialfoodB."redspirit"

C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls

12.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.

A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall

13.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

14.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCity

C.YanbianD.Tonghua

15.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.

A.medicalreportB.thank-younote

C.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction

閱讀表格中五個城市過去某日的天氣情況，選擇正確答案。

CityTemperatureWeather

Beijing-8?3c

HongKong18?24℃

Harbin-22?-14℃

Sydney2()~26℃

SingaporeCity26?33c0

16.ThelowesttemperatureinBeijingwasthatday.

A.-8℃B.18℃C.20℃D.26℃

17.UncleLiwouldtakewithhimifhewentshoppinginHongKong.

A.acomputerB.adictionaryC.anumbrellaD.adesk

18.SimoninHarbinwould_______outsidethatday.

A.gotobedB.planttreesC.takeashowerD.makea

snowman

19.Itwas_________inSydney.

A.rainyB.snowyc.windyD.sunny

20.Theweatherin_________wasthehottest.

A.BeijingB.SingaporeCity

C.HongKongD.Sydney

答案解析部分

【答案】1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

【答案】6.B

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.B

【答案】11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.C

【答案】16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

吉林中考英語閱讀理解真題匯編含答案

一、閱讀選擇

閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

①Thereare56ethnic（民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheir

ownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.

②IheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye（孔染）,todyeclothes/liedyehasa

historyofnearly1.500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetiedyed

clothesasgifts.

（3）TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyuns（蒙古包）.Theseyurtsarelarge

roundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeuinhrcllas.Thcyarcthetraditionalhomesofthe

Mongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.And

whiteisasymbolofhappiness.

④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.Onthethirddayofthethird

Chineselunar（陰歷的）month,theyholdabigsingingfcstival.ltisthrillingand

wonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe"king"and"queen"of

singing.

⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChinese

lunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotect

theirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgood

wishes.

1.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?

A.TheBaipeople.B.TheMongolianpeople.

C.TheMiaopeople.D.TheZhuangpeople.

2.What'stheMongolianyurt?

A.Atraditionalhome.B.Abigfestival.

C.Aspecailsong.D.Agoodwish.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"meaninParagraph4?

A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.

4.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?

A.Bychousinglie-dyedulollicsasgifls.

B.Bybuildingtents.

C.Bysingingsongs.

D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.

5.Whichistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

（①=ParagraphI②=Paragraph2...

①

A.B.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcan

youdowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?

ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR（心復(fù)

蘇術(shù)）onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman'slifein2013.Accordingtomedical

experts,thereisa"goldenperiod"—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,

CPRisbestforsavingtheperson'slife.

InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesin

China,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowis

howtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient'schest

（胸）,andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs（肺）.

Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,while

manyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough

64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.

ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaught

CPRintheclass."Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeen

taughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,"shesaid.

Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswere

necessary.

MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin

2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,

FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.

6.Whatisthe"goldenperiod"accordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.

B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.

C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.

D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grasp"inthepassageprobablymean?

A.Spreadwidely.B.Understandcompletely.

C.Repeatcarefully.D.Thinkdifferently.

8.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?

A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.

B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.

C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.

D.Becauseexpertsa