語法填空專題四匯報(bào)人：連詞高頻考點(diǎn)詞類201明考向巧解題對(duì)連詞的考查主要涉及并列(句)和三大從句，這是高考語法填空的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，也是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。特殊句式也有涉及，但考頻較低。1.分析句子，找出主干，確定是并列成分還是主從復(fù)合句，抑或是特殊句式。2.如果設(shè)空前后是并列的單詞、短語或句子，則應(yīng)該使用并列連詞。3.如果是主從復(fù)合句，則分析從句和主句的關(guān)系來確定是哪種從句：(1)設(shè)空處所引導(dǎo)的從句和空前部分有修飾關(guān)系，則判定為定語從句；(2)設(shè)空處所引導(dǎo)的從句在整個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或者同位語，則判定為名詞性從句；(3)設(shè)空處所引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語，則判定為狀語從句。最后，根據(jù)句意及設(shè)空處在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥泶_定從句引導(dǎo)詞。4.如果有特殊句式的標(biāo)志詞，則判定為特殊句式。解法1答案1.and

2.or

3.and典例剖析如何判斷并列連詞技法歸納1.(2024·山東濟(jì)南模擬)TheyarecustomarilymadeduringthelastlunarmonthonthetraditionalChinesecalendarwhenthetemperatureiscool____________notfreezingtodryandpreservethesestaples.考查連詞。cool和notfreezing之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but或者yet連接。故填but/yet。but/yet即時(shí)演練2.(2024·福建福州三模)Chittkaadded，“Iwouldbeveryhappyifthevisibilityofthisawardgetsmorepeopleinterestedinourwork，__________Iwouldbeproudifthisleadstofurtherparticipation.”考查連詞。空格前后表示兩種可能情況的并列，用并列連詞and連接。故填and。and3.(2024·湖南長沙三模)WhatisthesecretofthecharmofYunnanProvince?Beautifulscenery，rareplantsandflowers，localspecialties?Theseareallpartoftheanswer，____________theyaredefinitelynoteverything.考查連詞。空處連接前后兩個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用并列連詞。“Theseareallpartoftheanswer”和“theyaredefinitelynoteverything”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but或yet。故填but/yet。but/yet4.(2024·浙江金華三模)InKorea，itwasknownasbaduk，____________inJapanitwascalledigoorgo.考查連詞。“InKorea，itwasknownasbaduk”和“inJapanitwascalledigoorgo”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示對(duì)比，空格處意為“而”，用while，故填while。while5.(2024·湖南懷化三模)Youcanbreathethefreshair，feelgentlebreeze_______appreciatethewonderfullandscapeonbothsidesofLiRiver.考查連詞。breathe，feel和appreciate并列作謂語，空處用并列連詞and。故填and。and6.(2024·河南開封一模)Today，wereceivestudentsfromtheUSJandotheruniversitieswholearnthelanguagetoeitherworkinChina______continuetheireducationintheEastAsiancountry.考查連詞。短語either...or...“要么……要么……”表示選擇關(guān)系，符合語境。故填or。or解法2典例剖析如何判斷定語從句的關(guān)系詞語境猜詞：①price(轉(zhuǎn))n.→v._________給……定價(jià)語境猜詞：②fast-paced(合)＝fast＋paced________________adj.快步調(diào)的，快節(jié)奏的答案1.which/that

2.who

3.which

4.that/which

5.where

6.which/that技法歸納1.(2024·福建龍巖三模)OriginatingintheHanDynasty，mulberrypaperwasmorethan300yearsearlierthanCaiLun’simprovedpapermakingtechnology，________wasalsoamessengerontheancientSilkRoad.考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是mulberrypaper，在從句中作主語。故填which。which即時(shí)演練2.(2024·福建寧德三模)InarealitytelevisionseriesthatI’vebeenwatchingrecently，IcameacrossChinesefacemaskchanging，________performersareabletochangethefacemasksthattheyarewearingwithintheblinkofaneye.考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的“Chinesefacemaskchanging”，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。where3.(2024·江蘇宿遷三模)Theprocessinvolvesstoneselection，materialscreening，shapedesigning，carving，andwoodenboxmatching，among____________stoneselectionandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.考查定語從句。空處和介詞among引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“stoneselection，materialscreening，shapedesigning，carving，andwoodenboxmatching”，指物，空處作among的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。which4.(2024·山東泰安二模)Mostofthecentersareincountriesandregions____________arehometoalargenumberofpeopleofChinesedescent，includingsomeEuropeannations，SoutheastAsiaandtheUnitedStates.考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是countriesandregions，指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。that/which5.(2024·廣東佛山二模)Itnotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacityinameaningfulwaybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene____________individualswithsimilarinterestscanconnectandformfriendship.考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞anewsocialscene，先行詞指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。where6.(2024·安徽合肥二模)Theopportunitycamein2008，____________Chinalaunchedanationalprogramforglobaltoptalent.考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞2008，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when。when7.(2024·江西南昌二模)Visitors____________prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds，legendaryfigures，andlandscapes，whilelanternswithmodernthemessuchascartooncharacters，culturaltrendsandonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Visitors，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)從句。故填who/that。who/that8.(2024·湖北襄陽三模)Theauthoritieshavedevelopedagrazingstrategy____________aimistogreatlyreducethegrazingpressureonthepark.考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞strategy，strategy和aim之間是所屬關(guān)系，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填whose。whose解法3典例剖析答案1.what

2.what

3.why如何判斷名詞性從句的連接詞技法歸納1.(2024·江蘇南通二模)Tancouldn’tforget__________impressedhewaswhenhefirstsawanutcarving.考查賓語從句。句意：譚無法忘記他第一次看到核雕時(shí)有多么印象深刻。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作狀語，表示“多么”，修飾impressed應(yīng)用how。故填how。how即時(shí)演練2.(2024·浙江臺(tái)州二模)ThefirstfailuretaughtTang____________theyneeded：findingwaystoreduceproductioncosts.考查賓語從句。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，且意為“……的事物”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。what3.(2024·河北衡水模擬)AftercapturingXuProvince，CaoCaoencounteredGuanYu.GuanYu’ssurrender(投降)toCaoCao，underthecondition____________hewouldleaveoncehelearnedofLiuBei’swhereabouts，presentedauniquechallenge.考查同位語從句。condition后接同位語從句，從句句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無實(shí)義的that引導(dǎo)。故填that。that4.(2024·河南鄭州三模)Thinkingofthefirst3digits(數(shù)字)ofpi(3.14)，youcanquicklyworkout____________March14waschosenasthedateforPiDay.考查賓語從句。workout后接賓語從句，連接詞在從句中作狀語，表示“為什么”，應(yīng)用why。故填why。why5.(2024·四川成都三模)“ThemismatchbetweentheDNA-basedforecastandBeethoven’smusicalgeniusprovidesavaluableteachingmomentbecauseitdemonstratesthatDNAtestscannotgiveusafinalanswerabout____________agivenchildwillendupbeingmusicallygifted，”saidMsHenechowicz.考查賓語從句。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合句意可知空處表示“是否”，應(yīng)用連接代詞whether。故填whether。whether6.(2024·福建廈門模擬)____________makestheschooluniqueisthattheinsidesaredecoratedwithrecycledthingsandsecond-handfurniture.Andeveryoldobjecthasaspecialstory.考查主語從句。空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知空處指“……的事物”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填What。What解法4典例剖析答案1.Although/Though/While

2.When/As

3.that如何判斷狀語從句的連接詞技法歸納1.(2024·山東日照三模)JilisilkisatypeofsilkproducedinJiliVillage，HuzhouCity，ZhejiangProvince.JiliVillagehasproducedsilk________thevillagewasestablishedinthelateYuanDynasty.考查時(shí)間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句謂語hasproduced使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句是主句動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn)，用連詞since引導(dǎo)該從句，意為“自從……以來”。故填since。since即時(shí)演練2.(2024·江蘇南通一模)Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio(比例)andboilthesugarwatermixture____________itstemperaturereaches150℃.考查時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)下文的reaches150℃可知，此處指“直到”溫度達(dá)到150℃。故填until/till。until/till3.(2024·浙江金華三模)Infact，therearesomanypossiblemovesinGo____________awholenewfieldofmathematicshasbeencreatedjusttodescribethegame.考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：在圍棋中有如此多可能的走法，以至于一個(gè)全新的數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域被創(chuàng)造出來只是為了描述這個(gè)游戲。表示“如此……以至于……”應(yīng)用so...that...。故填that。that4.(2024·河北衡水一模)______________________the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty，thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand，withl