PAGEPAGE8SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading課時作業(二)對應學生用書P29[基礎題]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thoughl________money,hisfamilylivedanenjoyablelife.答案：lacking2．Thesixofusclimbedinthroughtheroundo________.答案：opening3．Theyarebothu________aboutwhattodonext.答案：uncertain4．Hehashadnop________experienceofthiskindofjob.答案：previous5．Therewasnooneatthereceptiondesk,sohep________abellforservice.答案：pressed6．[2024·江蘇高考]Determiningwhereweareinrelationtoour________(環境)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.答案：surroundings7．It'sclearthatthetwinsarequitedifferentinmany________(方面)．答案：aspects8．Hisnamewas________(出現)uponthescreen.答案：flashed9．Shealways________(指引)usacrossthebusystreets.答案：guides10．Thekidswereallwearinganimal________(面罩)．答案：masksⅡ.選詞填空takeup;bebackonone'sfeet;losesightof;sweepup;catchsightof;switchoff;forlackof;slideinto;asaresult;makeadjustmentsto1．Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshe________asnake.答案：caughtsightof2．Afterreceivingtimelytreatment,theboy________soon.答案：wasbackonhisfeet3．AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedto________allitsnuclearplantsby2024.答案：switchoff4．Shefellsilent,andherbrother________thestory.答案：tookup5．Hedidnotfinishhisschooling________money.答案：forlackof6．He________theroomtolookforanoldwatchthatnight.答案：slidinto7．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________it.答案：lostsightof8．[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusy________popcornsandgatheringcokecups.答案：sweepingup9．Thestudentalmostplayedaroundeverydaylastterm;________，hefailedintherecentexams.答案：asaresult10．Hehadto________lifeplan,orhehadtogiveup.答案：makeadjustmentstoⅢ.單句語法填空1．ExactlywhenthepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeis________(certain),butitwasprobablyaround1565.答案：uncertain句意：馬鈴薯準確地說是在何時被引入歐洲還不確定，但大約是在1565年。這里是系表結構，結合句意可知應填uncertain。2．While________(sweep)thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.答案：sweeping該句為狀語從句的省略形式。補充完整為：WhileIwassweeping...,省略了主語和相應的be動詞，故應填sweeping。3．We________(constant)remindthemthatmovinghereisthestartoftheirnewlives.答案：constantly句意：我們常常提示他們搬到這里是新生活的起先。修飾動詞應用副詞。故填constantly。4．Noteveryonecantolerate________(have)theirbloodpressurereducedtothatlevel.答案：having句意：不是每個人都能忍受讓他們的血壓降到那個水平。toleratedoingsth.“容忍做某事”。故填having。5．Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilit________(adjust)toyoureyes.答案：isadjusted望遠鏡應是“被調整”以適應眼睛的高度，故從句中謂語動詞應用被動語態，故填isadjusted。6．Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetodrinkalcoholtoescapethe________(press)causedbyheavywork.答案：pressure句意：如今越來越多的人選擇飲酒來擺脫繁重工作所帶來的壓力。定冠詞之后應用名詞，press的名詞形式為pressure，意為“壓力”。7．Assoonashe________(catch)sightofthepoliceman,thethiefranaway.答案：caught句意：那個賊一看到警察就跑開了。主句動詞用過去式，因此assoonas從句動詞也應用過去式。8．________(surround)bythepolice,thethiefhadnochoicebuttogivein.答案：Surrounded句意：被警察包圍了，那個賊別無選擇只能倒戈。surround的邏輯主語是thethief，兩者之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作緣由狀語。9．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,________(exhaust)．答案：exhausted句意：從國外旅行回來后，理查德·瓊斯力倦神疲地回到了家。設空處作伴隨狀語，表示旅游回來后的狀態，所以應用過去分詞形式的形容詞exhausted，意為“力倦神疲的”。10．Remindme________(call)AlanbeforeIgoout.答案：tocall句意：在我出去之前記得提示我給艾倫打電話。remindsb.todosth.“提示某人做某事”。Ⅳ.單句改錯1．Deeplyimpressedonitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin.________________________________________________________________________答案：on→by/with2．Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurrounding.________________________________________________________________________答案：surrounding→surroundings3．Theschoolcannottoleratetalkloudlyinclass.________________________________________________________________________答案：talk→talking4．Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardtogetalong.________________________________________________________________________答案：along后加with5．Lackingnecessarysocialexperience,teenagerstendtobetakenupbyillpeople.________________________________________________________________________答案：up→in6．Pleaseremembertoswitchthelightsasyouleavetheclassroom.________________________________________________________________________答案：switch后加off或lights后加off7．Afterseveraldays'goodrest,shefinallywasbackonherfoot.________________________________________________________________________答案：foot→feet8．AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldnotonlyknowwhatwelackof,butalsounderstandwhy.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉of9．Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit.________________________________________________________________________答案：sit后加on或in10.Todaytheteachertookonthelessonwheresheleftofflastweek.________________________________________________________________________答案：on→upⅤ.完成句子1．Hehas________________________________________________________________________hisstudents.他給他的學生留下了很好的印象。答案：madeagoodimpressionon2．Whendidyourfather____________drawing?你爸爸從什么時候起先畫畫的？答案：takeup3．________________________________________________________________________whetherIcanpassthecomingexam.我不確定自己是否能夠通過即將到來的考試。答案：Iamuncertain4．Afterbeingtakengoodcareof,he________________.經過細心的照料，他完全復原了。答案：wasbackonhisfeet5．Haveyou________________________________________________________________________thepiecesofthebrokenglass?你把打碎的玻璃全掃起來了嗎？答案：sweptup[實力題]Ⅰ.閱讀理解[2024·成都中學畢業診斷性檢測]Whatareyourretirementplans?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayput_them_on_hold.There'sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking.AsfarasMars(火星)．OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirsteverMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheRedPlanet.Setinthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognisable—kitchen,bedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatarevitalforhumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth's,peoplewillneedpermanentshelterfromthesunandsocietywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon'thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlighting,ornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousraysthatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel,andadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon'tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre，”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe'llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.“TentotwentyyearsfromnowtherewillcertainlybepeopleonMars，”Petraneksays.“We'vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven'thadthewill，”Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshave“completelyswungpublicattitudes”.Theprivatecompanies'participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestouptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtsociety'seye.eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要通過介紹將來火星上的展示住宅告知人們將來在火星上將如何居住。)1．Whatcanweknowabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A．Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B．Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C．Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderproperpressure.D．Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.答案：B推理推斷題。依據第三段第一句及下文可推知，展示住宅的設計采納一些回收的航天器零件，因此該設計展示了環保的理念。故答案選B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Putthemoff.B．Givethemaway.C．Carrythemthrough.D．Takethemseriously.答案：A詞義揣測題。畫線詞前列舉了幾種退休后的支配，畫線詞后又提出你遲早有機會去火星。因此畫線詞應意為“擱置，推遲”，指上文提到的退休支配可能會被擱置。A項與之意思相近。故答案選A。3．AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A．ThegreatinfluenceofMarsshowhome.B．Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.C．Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.D．ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.答案：C細微環節理解題。依據最終一段可知，來自私人公司的競爭加快了把人們送到火星的進程。故答案選C。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LivingonMars:PossibleorNotB．SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNoC．FirstEverShowhome:HowIsItMadeD．FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBeLike答案：D標題推斷題?？v觀全文可知，文章主要通過介紹將來火星上的展示住宅告知人們將來火星上的房子是什么樣子。D項概括了文章主旨。故答案選D。Ⅱ.短文改錯DearPeter，I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedyoutostaywith.Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourprivatecarwillmakeyourvisiteasy.BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I'msureyouwillhavenotroublecommunicatewiththem.Aboveall,theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience.Inadditionto,thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.Hopeyouenjoyyourstaythere.Yours，LiHua答案：DearPeter，I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedeq\o(∧,\s\do4(①for))youtostay