2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷——英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧與閱讀理解能力提升方法試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。A：Thefollowingisanarticleabouttheimportanceofreading.MynameisSarah,andIlovereading.Readingisagreatwaytolearnnewthings,relax,andhavefun.WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaysencouragedmetoreadbooks.Theybelievedthatreadingwouldhelpmedevelopmyimaginationandimprovemylanguageskills.Readingcantakeyoutodifferentplacesandtimes.Youcanlearnabouthistory,science,anddifferentcultures.Italsohelpsyouimproveyourvocabularyandgrammar.Readingcanbeagreatwaytospendtimewithyourfriendsandfamily.Weoftenreadbookstogetheranddiscussthem.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wecanreadbooksonourcomputers,tablets,andsmartphones.Thismakesiteasierforustoaccessbooksanytimeandanywhere.1.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Readingisimportantforchildren.B.Readingcantakeyoutodifferentplacesandtimes.C.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourlanguageskills.D.Readingcanbeagreatwaytospendtimewithyourfriendsandfamily.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Readingcanhelpyoulearnabouthistory.B.Readingcanimproveyourvocabularyandgrammar.C.Readingcanmakeyoumoreintelligent.D.Readingcantakeyoutodifferentplacesandtimes.3.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethebenefitsofreading?A.Tolearnnewthings,relax,andhavefun.B.Toimproveyourlanguageskillsandvocabulary.C.Tolearnabouthistory,science,anddifferentcultures.D.Alloftheabove.B：Thefollowingisapassageabouthealthyeatinghabits.Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddiet,whichincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats,isrecommendedforeveryone.Herearesometipsfordevelopinghealthyeatinghabits:1.Eatavarietyoffruitsandvegetables.2.Choosewholegrainsinsteadofrefinedgrains.3.Incorporateleanproteinsintoyourdiet.4.Limittheintakeofsugarydrinksandfoods.5.Eatatregularmealtimes.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Healthyeatinghabitsareimportantforeveryone.B.Thebenefitsofeatingabalanceddiet.C.Tipsfordevelopinghealthyeatinghabits.D.Theimportanceoffruitsandvegetablesinyourdiet.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudotomaintainahealthydiet?A.Eatavarietyoffruitsandvegetables.B.Choosewholegrainsinsteadofrefinedgrains.C.Incorporateleanproteinsintoyourdiet.D.Alloftheabove.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofeatingabalanceddiet.B.Tipsfordevelopinghealthyeatinghabits.C.Theimportanceofexerciseinmaintaininggoodhealth.D.Theroleofsugarinahealthydiet.二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。A：InthesmalltownofGreenValley,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shewasaverycleverandkind-heartedgirl.Lilylovedtohelpothers,andshealwaystriedtodoherbesttomakeeveryonehappy.Oneday,themayorofGreenValleyannouncedthattherewouldbeacontestforthemostcreativedecorationsfortheupcomingholiday.Lilydecidedtoenterthecontestwithherbestfriend,Tom.Theyspentmanyhoursplanningandworkingontheirproject.Thecontestwasheldatthetownsquare,andmanypeoplecametowatch.Whenthejudgesannouncedthewinners,LilyandTomwerethrilledtoheartheirnamescalled.Theyhadwonfirstplace!1.Themainideaofthispassageis:A.LilyandTomenteredacontesttodecoratethetownsquare.B.LilyandTomwonacontestforthemostcreativedecorations.C.ThemayorofGreenValleyannouncedacontestforthemostcreativedecorations.D.Thecontestwasheldatthetownsquare.2.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesLily?A.LazyB.Kind-heartedC.DisorganizedD.Rude3.WhatdidLilyandTomdotoprepareforthecontest?A.Theyspentmanyhoursplanningandworkingontheirproject.B.Theyaskedthejudgesforhelp.C.Theyignoredthecontestrules.D.Theyenteredthecontestwithoutanypreparation.B：Intheworldofsports,therearemanydifferenttypesofgamesthatpeoplelovetoplay.Oneofthemostpopularsportsisbasketball.Basketballisateamgamethatrequiresplayerstoworktogethertoscorepointsbythrowingaballthroughahoop.BasketballwasinventedbyDr.JamesNaismithin1891.ThegamequicklybecamepopularintheUnitedStatesandspreadtoothercountries.Today,basketballisplayedallovertheworld,anditisamajorsportinmanycountries.OneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersofalltimeisMichaelJordan.Hewasknownforhisincredibleskillsandcompetitivespirit.JordanwonsixNBAchampionshipsduringhiscareerandwasnamedtheMVP(MostValuablePlayer)fivetimes.1.Themainideaofthispassageis:A.Basketballisapopularsportaroundtheworld.B.MichaelJordanisoneofthebestbasketballplayersofalltime.C.Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketballin1891.D.Basketballisateamgamethatrequiresplayerstoworktogether.2.Accordingtothepassage,whoinventedbasketball?A.MichaelJordanB.Dr.JamesNaismithC.TheUnitedStatesD.Ateamofscientists3.Whatisthemostimportantaspectofbasketballaccordingtothepassage?A.TherulesofthegameB.TheskillsoftheplayersC.ThecompetitivespiritoftheplayersD.Thehistoryofbasketball四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)句意，從方框中選出最合適的詞或短語(yǔ)完成句子。1.Shewassotiredthatshe_______fellasleepwhilereadingabook.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.carefullyD.eagerly2.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.finishB.startC.giveupD.forget3.Thechildrenwere_______whentheyheardthenewsabouttheirfather'sreturn.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.happy4.Theoldmanlivedaloneinasmallhouse,_______agardenattheback.A.withB.withoutC.besideD.near5.Theyhad_______agoodtimeattheparty,andeveryoneleftfeeling_______.A.had,happyB.had,sadC.had,tiredD.had,angry6.Themuseumhas_______manyfamouspaintingsandsculpturesfromdifferentperiodsofhistory.A.collectedB.paintedC.sculptedD.displayed7.She_______tospeakinpublic,butsheisgettingbetteratitnow.A.isafraidofB.isinterestedinC.isproudofD.ishappywith8.Theteacher_______thestudentstopracticethenewvocabularyeveryday.A.asksB.wantsC.allowsD.encourages五、語(yǔ)法填空要求：根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)。1.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldneverdothat.2.They_______(go)tothebeachlastweekend,butitrainedallday.3._______(be)youinthelibraryyesterday?4.I_______(finish)myhomeworkbythetimeyougothome.5.She_______(notlike)coffee,butshelikestea.6._______(notgo)tothepartylastnight,butIwastootired.7.I_______(nothave)enoughmoneytobuyanewcar.8._______(be)youhereyesterday?六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.2.Shehasalotofhobbies,suchaspainting,reading,andplayingthepiano.3.Theteacheraskedustobequietandlistentothelecture.4.Itisimportanttokeepourenvironmentcleanandbeautiful.5.Weshouldalwaystryourbesttohelpothersinneed.6.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.7.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,laughingandshouting.8.Thedoctortoldmetorestmoreandtakegoodcareofmyself.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章開頭提到閱讀是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)新事物、放松和娛樂的方式，接著列舉了閱讀的多個(gè)好處，如學(xué)習(xí)新事物、放松、娛樂、提高語(yǔ)言技能、了解歷史、科學(xué)和文化等，因此B選項(xiàng)“閱讀可以帶你去不同的地方和時(shí)間”是文章的主要觀點(diǎn)。2.C解析：文章中提到了閱讀可以幫助我們了解歷史、科學(xué)和不同的文化，提高詞匯量和語(yǔ)法，但沒有提到閱讀可以讓人更聰明，因此C選項(xiàng)是未提及的內(nèi)容。3.D解析：文章中提到了閱讀可以學(xué)習(xí)新事物、放松、娛樂、提高語(yǔ)言技能、了解歷史、科學(xué)和文化，因此D選項(xiàng)“以上都是”是正確的。B：Thefollowingisapassageabouthealthyeatinghabits.1.A解析：文章開頭提到健康飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)維持良好健康至關(guān)重要，接著給出了幾個(gè)建議，如吃各種各樣的水果和蔬菜、選擇全谷物而不是精制谷物、在飲食中融入瘦肉蛋白、限制含糖飲料和食品的攝入、按時(shí)吃飯，因此A選項(xiàng)“健康飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要”是文章的主要觀點(diǎn)。2.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，建議包括吃各種各樣的水果和蔬菜、選擇全谷物而不是精制谷物、在飲食中融入瘦肉蛋白、限制含糖飲料和食品的攝入、按時(shí)吃飯，但沒有提到鍛煉的重要性，因此C選項(xiàng)是未提及的內(nèi)容。3.D解析：文章中提到了吃各種各樣的水果和蔬菜、選擇全谷物而不是精制谷物、在飲食中融入瘦肉蛋白、限制含糖飲料和食品的攝入、按時(shí)吃飯，因此D選項(xiàng)“以上都是”是正確的。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)表示逐漸發(fā)生的詞，因此B選項(xiàng)“逐漸”符合語(yǔ)境。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求我們?cè)谙乱还?jié)課之前完成家庭作業(yè)，因此A選項(xiàng)“完成”是正確的。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們聽到父親回家的消息后非常興奮，因此A選項(xiàng)“興奮”是正確的。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她和一個(gè)花園，因此A選項(xiàng)“有”是正確的。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們度過了一個(gè)愉快的時(shí)光，因此A選項(xiàng)“有”是正確的。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，博物館收集了許多來(lái)自不同歷史時(shí)期的著名繪畫和雕塑，因此A選項(xiàng)“收集”是正確的。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她害怕在公共場(chǎng)合講話，但現(xiàn)在她正在變得更好，因此A選項(xiàng)“害怕”是正確的。8.D解析：根據(jù)句意，老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生每天練習(xí)新詞匯，因此D選項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)”是正確的。三、詞匯運(yùn)用1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，她太累了，以至于在看書時(shí)不知不覺地睡著了，因此B選項(xiàng)“逐漸”符合語(yǔ)境。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求我們?cè)谙乱还?jié)課之前完成家庭作業(yè)，因此A選項(xiàng)“完成”是正確的。3.A解析：