2025屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語考生注意：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A．Workintheoffice.B．Takecareoftheirchildren.C．Gotothecountryside.2．WhydoesthewomanconsiderLilyannoying?A．Shedisturbsothersbytalkingalot.B．Shelikesreadingloudlyinpublic.C．Shealwaysmakessomethingwrong.3．Wherearethespeakersnowprobably?A．Onthestreet.B．Inthehotel.C．Intheparkinglot.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thesuitisnotexpensive.B．Thewomaniscarelesswithmoney.C．Thewomanshouldn’tbuythesuit.5．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoaweeklater?A．Takesomemedicine.B．AttendaChristmasparty.C．Haveafurthercheckup.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hemistookthedate.B．Hedidn’thavetherightdocumentsC．Hearrivedtoolateforanappointment.7．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisverycareless.B．Sheisfairlyhelpful.C．Sheisratherunfriendly.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredidthewomangoyesterday?A．TheBritishMuseum.B．TowerBridge.C．TheTowerofLondon.9．Whataretheguardsbannedfromdoingaccordingtothewoman?A．Speakingtoothers.B．Wearingstrangeuniforms.C．Takingpictureswithtourists.10．Howdoesthewomanfindtherules?A．Flexible.B．Unreasonable.C．Understandable.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Coworkers.B．Neighbors.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.12．Wheredidthemanattendcollege?A．InTexas.B．InNebraska.C．InWashington.13．Whatisthewoman’sjob?A．Anartist.B．Abanker.C．Aputerprogrammer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?A．Itwasfalse.B．Ithurttheirbusiness.C．Theyhadnoment.15．WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?A．Allthetime.B．Duringthedaytime.C．Onlywhenhe’sexercising.16．WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?A．It’soflittleuse.B．It’sofgoodvalue.C．It’ssometimesunfortabletowear.17．Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A．Upset.B．Bored.C．Interested.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whydidthespeakerstartplayinggolf?A．Toplaywithhisdad.B．Toplayonhisschoolteam.C．Tofollowhisdreamofbeingaprofessional.19．Whatisthemostimportantgolfpetitionaccordingtothespeaker?A．TheUSOpen.B．TheBritishOpen.C．TheMaster’sTournament.20．Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhefuture?A．Openhisowngolfcourse.B．Organizegolfcampsforchildren.C．Giveprofessionalgolfersoneononeinstruction.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoucan’talwaysliedowninbedandsleep.Therearenightsyou’dgiveanythingforafortablechairtosleepin:onethatreclines(后傾)toexactlytherightdegree,raisesyourfeetandlegsjustwhereyouwantthem,supportsyourheadandshouldersproperly,andoperatesatthetouchofabutton.OurPerfectSleepChairdoesallthatandmore.It’sdesignedtoprovidetotalfort.Chooseyourpreferredheatandmassage(按摩)settingsforhoursofrelaxation,readingorwatchingTV.Thetechnologyourchairtakesadvantageofallowsyoutoadjustthechairtoawiderangeofsettings.Itcanhelppromotebackpressurereliefandpreventbackandmusclepain.Theoverstuffed,oversizedbiscuitstylebackanduniqueseatdesignwillprovideexceptionalfort.Generouslyfilled,widearmrestsprovideenhancedarmsupportwhensittingorreclining.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowerfailure.Deliveryisincludedintheshippingcharge.Professionalswilldeliverthechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,andpositionit,andtheyevencancarrythepackagingawayifaskedtodothat!Yougetyourchoiceofdifferentcolorsandfabrics.Callnow!·Telephone:8887179419·Pleasementioncode116687whenordering.·Thechaircanbeshiftedeasilyfrombeingflattoastandassistpositionbyremotecontrol.·Nowavailableinavarietyofcolors,fabricsandsizes.BecauseeachPerfectSleepChairisamadetoorderbeddingproduct,itcannotbereturned,butifitarrivesdamagedorhasqualityproblems,atouroption,wewillrepairitorreplaceit.1WhatisthemainfeatureofthePerfectSleepChair?A.Itcanbeeasilyfoldedandstored.B.Itusesabatterythatcanlastlong.C.Itprovidestotalfortinvarioussettings.D.Itcanbetransformedintoabedwithauniquedesign.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedelivery?A.Itwillbepletedbyship. B.Professionalswillhandletheentireprocess.C.Thedeliverymenmusttakethepackagingaway. D.Customersneedtopayextraforitonthescene.3.Whatcanyoudoifyoudon’tlikethecolorafterreceivingachair?A.Changeitforanotherone. B.Askthepanytorecolorit.C.Acceptit. D.Getallyourmoneyback.BWhatishappiness?Gopnik’snewbookAllThatHappinessIsprovidesananswer.Itsuggeststhathappinessisthepursuitofsomethingmeaningful.Whatthatpursuitrequires,andhowweknowifwemighthavearrivedatthedesireddestinationarethemeatofthebook,withGopniksharingapersonalmomentofgreathappiness,whenhelockedhimselfinhisteenagebedroomwithaguitarandpursuedtheknowledgeofahandfulofrock‘n’rollfromtheBeatlessongbook.Gopnikdeclaresthat50yearsonheis“notmuchbetter”attheguitarthanhewasattheendofthatfirstweek.However,theperiodofselfstudy,duringwhichhediscoveredsomemeasureoftheBeatles’magicforhimself,becamethefoundationofalmosteveryacplishmentinhislifesince.Gopnikdrawsadistinctionbetween“acplishment”and“achievement”,statingthatacplishmentisrootedinaninternalsenseofhavingdonesomethinginterestingandworthwhile,whileachievementisrootedinexternalreward,havingfulfilledthedemandsingfromanoutsideforce.Ican’thelpbutthinkthattoday’sschoolsfocusmoreonachievementthanonacplishment,whichobviouslydoesharmtoourpursuitofhappiness.Studentsmustconsistentlyachievewithouttheacpanyingsatisfactionofacplishment.AllThatHappinessIscallsforrespectingthenecessityandbenefitsofexperiencingasenseofacplishment.Oncethatsenseisachieved,theworkrequiredforexternalachievementsesmorenaturally.Ultimately,tobehappy,youhavetocenteronwhattrulyfulfillsyou.Icanproveit.Evenafteradozenyears,Istillgetakickoutofthechoiceofwritingacolumninmyhometownnewspaper,fromwhichIgainedasenseofachievement.Ittookmemaybe20minutestoreadAllThatHappinessIs,notmuchofanachievement;butthefullworthofabookisn’tinhowlongittooktoreadit,butinhowlongitcontinuestoexistinourlives.Inthiscase,Gopnikhasacplishedmuch.4.WhatdoesGopnik’sexperienceoflearningtheguitarmeantohim?A.Ithasgivenhimatastefortheguitar. B.Ithasguidedhimtodosomethingmeaningful.C.Ithashelpedhimmakealifelongcareer. D.Ithastaughthimtolearnallbyhimself.5.HowdoesachievementdifferfromacplishmentaccordingtoGopnik?A.Acplishmentesfrominside.B.Acplishmentiseasytoget.C.Achievementhasgreaterinfluencethanacplishment.D.Achievementbringspeoplemorejoythanacplishment.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’sschools?A.Unclear. B.Uncaring. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“getakickoutof”inparagraph7mean?AFeelregretfulfor. B.Gainpleasurefrom.C.Getattractedby. D.Beenervousabout.CMostofususetoomuchlaundrydetergent(洗滌劑),whichcanpresentallkindsofproblems.Whateveramountofdetergentyouuse,itmustbepletelyrinsed(漂洗)away.Therearesomanyvariables.Generally,forastandardsizewashingmachineinareaswithsoftwater,use1tablespoonofhighefficiencydetergentperwashload.Ifyouhavehardwater,use2tablespoons.Thenthereesthequestion“HowdoIknowifmywaterishardorsoft?”Callyourwaterpanyorgotoitswebsitetolearnaboutthegrainsofhardnessperliterinyourlocalwatersupply.Ifthewaterqualityisalittlebithardandyouwantprecisecontrol,use1.5tablespoonsofhighefficiencydetergentperload.Anotherimportantvariableisthemachinecapacity.Ifit’sasupersizemachine,youneedtoadjusttheamountofdetergentaccordingly.Checktheinstructionsforguidance.Also,youmayneedtousemoreorlessdetergentifyou’rerunningaheavilysoiledloadoraverysmallload.Aboveall,themostimportantthingtoconsiderwhenitestolaundrydetergentiswhetherornotthedetergentgetspletelyrinsedawaybeforethatloadoflaundryisfinished.Thenexttimeyoudoaloadofwash,takeawashclothoutofthedryerwhenitisfinishedandputitinawarmdishofwater.Ifthewaterremainsclean,itmeansyouhavenotusedtoomuchdetergent.Ifthewaterturnsevenslightlycloudy,itmeansallthedetergenthasnotbeenremovedandyou’reusingtoomuchdetergent.Findingtheexactamountoflaundrydetergentyouneedbasedonthehardnessofyourwater,thesizeofyourwashingmachineandthesizeofthelaundryloadmaytakeexperimentation.Butonceyoudiscoverwhat’srightforyou—andyouaregettingallthatdetergentoutoftheclothes,too—you’regoingtobepleasantlysurprisedbythefantasticresults.8.Howcanoneknowthehardnessofwaterinhisarea?A.Bycountingthegrainsinthewater. B.Bycheckingthewatercolor.C.Bymunicatingwithneighbors. D.Byconsultingthewaterpany.9.Whatisthepurposeofusingawashclothaccordingtoparagraph6?A.Toseewhetherthedryerworkswell.B.Toshowhowtodeterminetheloadproperly.C.Tojudgewhetherthelaundrydetergentistotallyrinsedaway.D.Toprovewaterhardnessinfluenceshowmuchwaterisused.10.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutlaundrydetergent?A.Themore,thecleaner. B.Moreisn’tnecessarilybetter.C.Theusershavethefinalsay. D.Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheScienceofLaundryDetergentB.TheImpactofLaundryDetergentontheEnvironmentC.HowtoFigureOuttheRightAmountofLaundryDetergentD.WhattoTakeintoConsiderationWhenChoosingaWashingMachineDThinkabouttheillegalscreen(掩護)thatwascalledagainstUConninthelastsecondsoftheNCAAwomen’ssemifinalgame.Butremembertoapproachitwithoutanunreasonabledislikeoforpreferencefortheteam,genderconsiderations,ortheoverallskillleveloftheplayersinvolved.Americanbasketballfanshaveetobelievethatattheendofclosegames,weshould“lettheplayersdecidetheoute”.Dothereferees(裁判)actuallystopthemselvesfromblowingtheirwhistlesattheendofclosegames,orisitalljustamisconception?WhileIwouldliketobelievethatitisamisconception,duringmy31yearsofcoachinghighschoolbasketball,Ihavemetquiteafewgameofficialswhopracticethatphilosophy.To“lettheplayersdecidetheoute”meansthatthegamewon’tbecalledasstrictlyasitisduringotherpartsofthematch.Isthatreallywhatwewant?IhaveaverycloseknowledgeofNFHSbasketballrules,andhavereadNCAAbasketballregulations.ButIhaveneverseenanyreferencetocallingthegamedifferentlyintheclosingsecondsofatightcontest.Oftentimes,thegameendswiththeresultthatwouldhappennomatterwhat.Butifnot,whogetspunished?Mostoften,it’stheteamthatcontinuestoplaywithintherules.Weneedtoabandonthebeliefthatweshould“lettheplayersdecidetheoute”.Afoul(犯規)shouldberecognizedasafoulnomatterwhattimeinthegameitoccurs—thefirstminute,themiddleofthethirdquarter,orthefinal10secondsofaclosegame.Butagain,it’suptotherefereestomakesurethathappens.Officialsarehuman,andtheysometimesmissacall,suchasaclosecontactthatcouldbeinterpretedasablockoracharge.Wehavetoremovetheideathatwhatisafoulmittedinthethirdquarterisnotafoulinthelast10secondsofaclosegame.Andwecoachesandspectatorshavetoacceptandexpectthat!12.Whyisthesceneinabasketballgamedescribedinparagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toaddbackgroundinformation.C.Tohonorthepetitiveplayers. D.Tostresstheimportanceofreferees.13.Whatisthemonmisconceptionamongbasketballfans?A.Refereeshavepreferencesforcertainteams.B.Refereesstopusingtheirwhistlesinclosegames.C.Theteamplayingwithintheruleswillbethewinner.D.Thecoacheshavetoomuchinfluenceontheofficials’decisions.14.Theauthormentionshisexperienceasahighschoolbasketballcoachto______.A.provehisexpertiseinbasketballrulesB.illustratethepopularityofacertainrefereephilosophyC.criticizethepoorperformanceofofficialsinhighschoolgamesD.showhowdifficultitistocoachahighschoolbasketballteam15.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforimprovingthefairnessofbasketballgames?A.Increasingthenumberofofficials.B.Allowingcoachestochallengereferees’decisions.C.Observingtherulesconsistentlythroughoutthegame.DCarryingoutstricterpunishmentforfoulsinclosegames.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweallknow,notallthoughtsarewele.Intrusive(入侵的)thoughtsoftenemergeasunwantedvisitors,disruptingourminds.Theyareinvoluntaryandunwantedmentalideasorurgesthatpopintoourmindswithoutinvitation.____16____.Mostpeopleexperienceintrusivethoughtsfromtimetotime.Forexample,ifsomeoneisdriving,theymighthaveanurgetodriveoffabridge.Mostpeopleknowtheywouldneverdosuchthingsanddon’tpaymuchattentiontothem.____17____.Andtheyworrythatthesethoughtswilletrueorcausethemtodosomethingterrible.Thiscanleadtothemperformingpulsions(強制行為)totryandreducetheiranxiety.Fortunately,therearestrategiestodealwithintrusivethoughts.Acceptthem.Acceptandallowthethoughtsintoyourmind.____18____.Trytojustobservethemandallowtimetopass.Rememberthatintrusivethoughtsarenormal,andjusthavingathoughtdoesn’tmakeitetrue.____19____.Weknowit’sdifficultsometimes!Developingasympatheticmindsettowardyourselfcandosomuchagainstunwantedthoughts,though.Treatyourselfwiththesamekindnessyouwouldoffertoafriendgoingthroughasimilarstruggle.Staypresent.Themorepresentyouareinthe“hereandnow”,thelesspoweryou’regivingtothesenaggingfearsandnegativethoughts.Youcantrysomegroundingexercises,suchasfocusingonyourbreath.____20____.A.LoveyourselfB.Don’ttrytopushthemawayC.NeverbetoohardonyourselfD.However,somepeoplebeetroubledbytheirintrusivethoughtsE.TheycanbeanythingthatapersonfindsinconsistentwiththeirvaluesF.ThatcanhelpbringyourattentionbackandbreakthecycleofintrusivethoughtsG.Peoplewhohavesuchterribleexperiencesmaybeeasytohaveintrusivethoughts第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SarawasafearlessandoutspokengirlandshewaseverythingIwasnot.____21____,Iwastooshytoeoutofmyshell.Wewereinthesameclassbutwenever____22____.HavingachildhoodwithoutparentsalwaysmademebelievethatIwastoo____23____tobepaidattentionto.Then,oneseemingly____24____yetlifechangingdayarrived.Iwasinmyusualseattoschoolonthebus,lostinmyown____25____.Theotherstudentsweretalkingaboutwhathadhappenedtothemthedaybefore,especiallySara.Ilistened____26____,neverparticipating.Whenwe____27____theschool,Irosetogetup.Thentomygreat____28____,Sarasmiledatme,andthenstartedtomakeaconversationwithme.ThiswasthefirsttimeI’dgot____29____bysomeoneIdidn’tknowwell.Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun.I_____30_____thatwhenIwasaroundher,asenseof_____31_____wouldbubbleupinsideme.Afterthatday,webecamefriends.WheneverSarawentonvacations,shewouldbringmebacklittle_____32_____.Itcouldbeasmallkeychainwithacutedesign,oraprettybookmarkwithaquoteonit.Eachwaslikeamarkofourgrowingfriendship,a_____33_____thatIwasinherthoughtsevenwhenwewereapart.BeforeImadefriendswithSara,IlackedconfidenceineverythingIdid.Iwasconstantly_____34_____myself,afraidofbeingjudgedbyothers.Butshehadthisincredibleabilitytogradually_____35_____thewallsIhadbuiltaroundmyself.ShemademerealizethatIhadjustasmuchrighttobeseenandheardasanyoneelse.21.A.Occasionally B.Consequently C.Actually D.Similarly22.A.talked B.argued C.changed D.parted23.A.independent B.insignificant C.careless D.aimless24.A.cold B.ordinary C.right D.annoying25.A.regret B.ambition C.anxiety D.thought26.A.insilence B.withoutpermission C.byaccident D.forfun27.A.left B.recognized C.neared D.explored28.A.credit B.relief C.advantage D.surprise29.A.noticed B.judged C.admired D.forted30.A.expected B.agreed C.discovered D.decided31.A.achievement B.happiness C.duty D.humour32.A.toys B.cards C.books D.gifts33.A.reminder B.lesson C.promise D.dream34.A.improving B.challenging C.doubting D.proving35.A.buildup B.pulldown C.relyon D.jumpat第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。WudangMountain,alsoknownasMountWudangorWudangshan,isamountainrangeinthenorthwestofHubeiProvince.It’sfamous____36____itsrichculturalandhistoricalsignificance,aswellasitsattractivenaturalbeauty.ThebesttimetovisitMountWudangisduringthespringandautumnseasons.Inspring,theweatherinWudangismild,andthemountainiscoveredinrichgreenerywithdifferentkindsofflowers.Temples,____37____(build)intheMingDynasty,drawalotoftouristsduringthistime.AutumnisanotherfavorabletimetovisitMountWudang,whenthetemperaturesarecoolerandthemountain____38____(decorate)withshadesofred,orangeandyellow.Betterstill,thecrowdsaregenerallythinnerin____39____(pare)tothepeaksummerseason.YouhadbetternotvisitMountWudangduringthehotandhumidsummermonthsasthetemperaturescanbeveryhigh,____40____(make)outdooractivitieschallenging.Wintercanbe____41____(extreme)cold,andthemountainmayexperiencesnowfall,____42____affectshikingconditions.It’sworthnotingthatMountWudangisapopulartouristdestination,especiallyduringChineseholidaysandweekends.____43____(avoid)largercrowds,it’sadvisabletoplanyourvisitonweekdaysorduringnonpeakhours.BeforevisitingMountWudang,checktheweatherforecastandplanyourtripaccordingly.Wearfortablewalkingshoes,dressinlayers,andbringbasic____44____(necessity)suchassunscreen,ahat,anddrinkingwater.Properplanningwillensure____45____moreenjoyableandmemorableexperienceexploringthescenicbeautyandculturalheritageofMountWudang.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你班交換生Chris即將回國，你打算送她一份禮物。請給她寫封郵件，內容包括：1.介紹禮物；2.陳述原因。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iflewthroughthebackdoor,excitedlyannouncingtomymom,“Mom,I’vebeennominated(提名)fortheNationalJuniorHonorSociety!”Mymothersmiledwithprideandreplied,“I’msoproudofyou,honey.”Togetherinthefamilyroom,IbeganfillingouttheapplicationfortheHonorSociety.Itrequiredproofofpossessingallthenecessarycandidatecharacteristics.Thefollowingday,Isub