XB3Unit4ExtendedReading單詞解析&文章結構1.corridor /?k?r?d??(r)/ n.走廊，地帶；通道*2.pursue /p??sju?/ vt.追求，致力于，執行；追逐

派生詞：pursuitn.追求；尋求；跟蹤pursueone'sdream追求夢想3.submit /s?b?m?t/ vt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服

submissionn．投降，服從；提交submit(oneself)to...向……順從；屈服；投降submitsth.tosb.把某物呈遞給某人4.emerge /??m??d?/ vi.出現；暴露；露頭派生詞emergencen．出現；露頭

Itemergedthat...事已清楚……theemergenceof...……的出現5.assign /??sa?n/ vt.指定，指派；分配；確定

assignmentn．分配；任務；作業assignsth.tosb.＝assignsb.sth.把某物派給某人/分配某人做某事assignsb.tosth.指派某人做某事；任命、指定某人到某一職位

6.takeshape成形，有了模樣

ingoodshape處于良好狀態outofshape健康狀況不好；身體不適；變形keep/stayinshape保持健康；保持體形intheshapeof呈……的形狀，以……的形式7.string /str??/ n.一批，一連串，一系列；線；弦astringof一系列……，一串……hangonastring掛在繩子上8.wool /w?l/ n.毛織物；羊毛9.cotton /?k?tn/ n.棉織物；棉，棉花

10.cave /ke?v/ n.山洞，洞穴11.Buddhist /?b?d?st/ adj.佛教的.n.佛教徒*12.expansion /?k?sp?n?n/ n.擴展，擴大，膨脹expandvt.&vi.擴張；發展；膨脹expandinto擴大為expandthebusiness擴展業務13.initiative /??n???t?v/ n.倡議，新方案；主動性

14.milestone /?ma?lst??n/ n.重要階段，里程碑

15.equator /??kwe?t?(r)/ n.赤道

16.showcase /????ke?s/ n.展示的場合；玻璃柜臺17.elsewhere /?els?we?(r)/ adv.在(或去)別處

18.entry /?entri/ n.進入；參與，加入；參賽

派生詞enterv.進入；加入；報名參加

gainentryinto/to進入……thesuddenentryofsb.某人的突然進入19.fee /fi?/ n.費；報酬

20.ban

/b?n/

vt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事n.禁令ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事abanon...關于……的禁令表示“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的搭配常見的還有：preventsb.(from)doingsth.；stopsb.(from)doingsth.；keepsb.fromdoingsth.；prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.；prohibitsb.todosth.；forbidsb.todosth.DoyouknowanythingabouttheSilkRoad?LeadinPre-readingLookthroughthearticlequicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6TheculturalexchangesTheoverallintroductionThehistoryThegeographyThesignificanceThetradeexchangesSelf-studyWhatdothesefiguresstandfor?500087003331TheSilkRoadPara1Guidance&explorationWhere’sthestartingpointanddestinationoftheSilkRoad?startingpointwilddesertshigh,snow-cappedmountainsvastgrasslandsrollingvalleysPara2Startingtime:Pioneer

(開拓者):Purpose:Significance:inthe2ndcenturyBCEZhangQiantobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegionsstrengthenedrelationshipbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,includingtheRomeEmpire.playedanimportantroleinworldhistorybetweenthe6thand14thcenturies，...untilthe16thcenturyPara3Readfordetailsandcompletethechartbelow.AttheinitialstageExportImportAtthepeakoftheSilkRoaddevelopment

Silkwasthemainiteminthetradelistthankstoitslightweightandhighvalue.

silk,chinaandtea

horses,wool,cottonandgrape

Para4TradeexchangeCulturalexchangeFromIndiaandArabiatoChina:FromChinatotheWest:papermaking,printingastronomy,mathematics,BuddismPara5WhatimpactistheBRIhavingonthecountriesalongtheroad?TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltinitiativehaspromotedtheexchangeof

_____________________.________isanotherwaythein