初三英語知識點整頓1.beontheschoolbasketballteam2.atweekends=attheweekend3.link-verb:感官：（。。。上去）look,sound,taste,smell,feel變得：become,get,grow,turn,go不變：stay,remain,keep*seem,appear感官動詞後接形容詞如：Themusicsoundsgood.*Ifeelwell.(well=healthya.)4.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?5.玩的快樂Haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself+doing…6.兩個：both,either,neither三個：all,every,none7.yiesstudystudies(y前為輔音)8.Iamalwayshard-working.Ialwaysworkhard.be動詞後，實義動詞前9.wouldliketodo=wanttodowouldlikesb.todo=wantsb.todo10.toomuchwater不可數名詞muchtoofat貶義形容詞11.a(great/large)numberofbooksagreatdealofwater12.sayhi說話內容speakEnglish語言talk:1)talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.2)haveatalktell1)tellsb.aboutsth.2)tellsb.todo3)tellalie,thetruth,astory,4)tellthedifferencebetweenAandB13.lookat看see看見，明白watch:1)watchbirds觀測2)watchafootballgame看在動的東西Read:1)讀2)forinformationa)readthemapb)readthewebsite14.v.open<->closea.open<->closed親密的closea.15.each個體（eachof）every整體_______ofthestudentsishere.A.everyoneB.everyoneC.each[B,C]everyoneof=eachof其中每一種16.Itistimeforsth.Itistimetodo…17.abookofmine7A3-41.以ly,ing,ed結尾的形容詞一般加more,themost例如：morequicklymoreexcited2.Westernrestaurants西方的（大寫W）westerncountries地理位置（小寫w）4.up詞組整頓表達程度clean…upeat…upmop…up2）dressupas喬裝打扮meetupwith約見callsb.up=callsb.5.onacoldmorningonthemorningofOctober31st6.–Youhaveanicewatch.-Thanks.Iboughtityesterday.-HowIwishtohaveonelikeit.7.aboringfilm–ing修飾物（積極：令人。。。的）Ifeelbored.（修飾人，被動：感到。。。的）8.across橫穿1)walkacrossthestreet2)walkacross/overthebridge3)Thebridgeissixmetersacross.Through內部穿過walkthroughtheforest有困難Walkthroughthedesert抽象的Gothroughmymind8.on,atAtChristmasOnChristmaseveOnTeachers’day9.some的使用方法1)Wouldyoulike…=Doyouwant2)CanIhave…3)Whatabout/Howabout10.exercise的使用方法1)練習題(可數)Mathsexercises*exercisebooks(名詞修飾名詞第一種名詞用單數)2)鍛煉（不可數）Domoreexercise,thenyouwillbeslim.*domorning/eyeexercises表達種類可數3）v.11.need使用方法1）情態動詞needdoneedn’tdo2)實義動詞needtododon’tneedtodo*I____anywater.A.needn’tB.don’tneed[B]情態動詞必須與謂語動詞連用才能加賓語3）物做主語時Sth.Needdoing=sth.NeedtobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.12.howlong時間Howfar距離Howoften=howmanytimes+范圍Howsoon多久後來（in+一段時間）13.people復數名詞謂語動詞用復數民族apeople56peoplesapersonpersons14.1)lie,lied,lied說謊2)lie,lay,lain躺3）lay,laid,laid放，下蛋15.therebe就近原則“有“7A5-61.介詞後doing常用介詞about,for,of,with,without,at2.花費Ispend10yuanonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.Ispend10minutesonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.2)Thebookcostme10yuan./tenminutes.(cost,cost,cost)Theworkcostmeonehour/onedollartofinish.3)Ittakesme10minutestowalkhome.4)Ipaid10yuanforthebook.*Paythebill/paythedebt物match物物fit人Thetiematchestheshirt.Thetiefitshim.2.win贏得,beat打敗winthematch物beathim人3.thankyou的回答It’smypleasure.Notatall.Youarewelcome.4.Sorry的回答Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’sOK.It’snothing.5.high,highly;wide,widely;deep,deeply沒有ly的一般表達詳細的地理位置有ly的一般表達抽象的概念Thebirdflieshighinthesky.Heishighlypraised*Itiswidelyused.Heisdeeplylovedbythegirl.6.to,for的區別to向。。。，往。。。for為了passthecuptomebuythebookforme7anelectricalshop8目前Now=atpresent=atthemoment9.立即，立即Atonce=rightnow=rightaway10.tryonthedress=trythedresson=tryiton名詞隨便放，代詞放中間11.enoughwater/booksgoodenough/wellenough12.Thatdressisexpensive/cheap.Thepriceofthatdressishigh/low.13.hershortblackhair形狀顏色國籍材料14.–en結尾的形容詞Wooden,woolen,golden15.比較級，最高級I.形式16.cheap,cheaper,thecheapest(副詞前的the可以省略)1)fat,fatter,thefattest2)heavy,heavier,theheaviest3)beautiful,morebeautiful,themostbeautiful(不小于等于三個音節，以ly,ed,ing結尾的單詞)4)特殊Good/well,better,thebestBad/ill,worse,theworstFar,farther/further,thefarthest/furthestLittle,less,theleastMuch/many,more,themostII.比較級題眼1)兩個東西做比較2)Than3)Much,even,far後*Whichis____,CJorHh?[longer]Whichis____river,CJorHh?[thelonger]Whichis_____oneofthetworivers?[thelonger]III.最高級題眼》=三個東西The介詞加范圍Oneof後OneofmybestfriendsIV.特殊使用方法Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.越。。。，就越。。。18.(1)hope的使用方法1)hopetodo=wanttodo2)hopethatsb.will/candoMyparents____metobeadoctor.[A]A.wantedB.hoped(2)wisha)wishyouahappyholidayb)wishtodoc)wishsb.todo=expectsb.todo*except(除了)，expect(期待)，expert(專家)19.也Iamlazy,too.Iamalsolazy.Iamlazyaswell.Iamnotlazy,either.也不20.穿(1)Puton穿上（動作）Wear穿著（狀態）Bein+顏色，衣服（穿著）(2)dress的使用方法Dressup喬裝打扮Dressupas喬裝成Getdressed穿好衣服Dresssb.給某人穿衣服hairdressern.剪發師(3)Thecoatlooksgoodonme.Ilookgoodinthecoat.21.inthe1980s20世紀80年代（1980-1989）*Oct.31st(Octoberthethirty-first)the31stofOctober22.–ing積極（物）-ed被動（人）Cookedfood23.不定代詞的使用方法1)–thing,-body,-one2)都為單數3)形容詞後置Wedon’thave_____.Istillneedsomemorecandy.[everything]Anythingelse24.情態動詞1)常見：should（oughttodooughtnottodo,must,may,can,need*.Shall,might,dare勇于2)後接動詞原級3)maydomaynotdo否認在其後加not4)猜測Mustbecanbe/maybecan’tbemay有禮貌can,can’t沒禮貌25.first,then,next,afterwards,finally8A1-3testn.測試（小，非正式）exam=examinationn.考試（正式）finaln.決賽semi-final半決賽miss錯過missthebus想念missher丟了go（be）missing,get(be)lost,begonefitThepursefitsthebag.錢包可以放在包裏。fitmewellbefit=behealthybefitforsth.=befittodosth.合適做某事pleased<->pleasantheroes,mangoes(mangos),tomatoes,potatoestrytodo嘗試*trydoing沒有任何難度的嘗試trytastingthecakemanagetodo嘗試并成功beabletodo有能力并成功cando有能力withsth.bydoingsth.Iopenthedoorwiththekey/byusingthekey.8.join的使用方法1)jointheclubjointhearmyjoinusjoin(becomeamember)2)joinin+activitiesjoinintheparty9.agree1)agreewithsb.aboutsth.2)agreetodo3)anagreement一份協議10.end1)intheend=atlast=finally2)attheendof3)bytheendoflastyear(過去完畢時)11.todo1)Iwenttheretogoshopping.目的2)Iarrivedonlytofinditmissing.(成果)12.反身代詞1)themselves,herself,itself,himself,myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselves2)enjoyoneself3)helponeselftosth.自便吃。。。,請隨意4）byoneself=alone=onone’sown5)teachoneself=learnbyoneself6)cometooneself醒來8A4-5takeactiontodo…takethefollowingactionstodoherefforthereffortsinthisarea藥medicine（不可數）藥片pill(可數)choose的使用方法IwanttochooseaT-shirt.choose+目的YoucanchoosefromtheseT-shirts.choosefrom+范圍Youmadeagreatchoice.n.Thecoatlooksniceonyou.Youlookniceinthecoat.6.losev.lossn.losta.7.weighv.(weighed,weighed)weightn.8.smellv.連系動詞anicesmelln.smellya.臭的9.leavesth.onone’sown/alone/byoneself落下（忘掉帶走）forgettodo沒做（忘掉要做）forgetdoing做了（做了忘了）*remembertodo記得去做rememberdoing記得做過*stoptodo停下來去做stopdoing停止做10.because+句子becauseof+短語Iwaslatebecauseitrainedheavily.=becauseoftheheavyrain.11.主將從現從：條件句主句一般未來時，從句一般目前時關鍵連詞：when,if,assoonas,until,unless12.returntoschool(goback)returnthebook(give…back)13.naturen.自然，本質anaturereservenaturala.自然的Itisnaturalforhimtobelateagain.14.providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.15.callsb.one-mailsb.at…16.arriveinNanjing(不小于等于都市)arriveat小地方arrivaln.Hisarrivalsurprisedeveryone.*reachsp.=gettosp.17.目前進行時表達未來地理位置發生變化come,leave,return,go,arrive,move一般目前時表達未來列車時刻表Thetrainleavesat8.曰歷ItisWednesdaytomorrow.計劃HegraduatesthisJune.*Therewillbeafilmtonight.Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.8A6Thetemperatureisaround/about6degreescentigrade.showsb.around/aboutsp.Thetemperaturewillbehigher/lower.Thetemperaturewilldropby2degreescentigradeto5degreescentigrade.不能同步存在的because/since/as,soalthough/though,but/however8B1-6past的使用方法n.pastandpresentprep.walkpastthedeskadj.inthepasttimelend,borrowlend…tosb.borrow…fromsb.*Iwanttokeepthebookfor2moreweeks.借3.ride的使用方法1)n.takeabusride2)Iwenttoschoolbybike.=Irodetoschool.=Iwenttoschoolonmybike.ride-rode-ridden4.伴隨Shecamein,wearingasmile.積極伴隨Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.被動伴隨5.experience1)n.(U)經驗teachingexperience2)n.(C)經歷travelingexperiences6.伴隨1)積極伴隨Shecamein,wearingasmile.2)被動伴隨Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.7.use的使用方法1)use…todobeusedtodo…=beusedfordoing2)usedtodo過去常常做3)beusedtodoing習慣于8.comeout開花出版9.被動語態1)bedone:is/am/aredone,was/weredone,willbedone2)及物動詞沒有賓語；翻譯中文10.invite的使用方法1)invite…todo2)aninvitationletter11.seem的使用方法1)Youseemhappy.2)Itseemstorain.3)Itseemsthathewillsleepsoon.seem+a.seemtodoItseemsthat…12.apieceofworkajob13.eitherAorBneitherAnorB就近原則14.繼續carryonwithsth.goonwith…carryondoing=keepondoing=goondoingcontinuetodo15.raise…forsb.donate…tosb.16.so,such1)sotallabuilding2)suchatallbuilding3)suchgreatprogress（進步）4)somuchwater(little,much,many,few用so)17.with的使用方法1)acoatwithahat2)sleepwitheyesopen18.why=whatforWhyareyouhere?Whatareyouherefor?9A1easy-goingoutgoing,outdoor以ly結尾的形容詞lively,friendly,lovely,early,*likelybelikelytodobereallylikelytodo有也許做某事Itislikelytoraintoday.forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.around,about的使用方法about/aroundonethousandshowsb.around/aboutthehouseto做介詞後接doinglookforwardtodoingbeusedtodoingpayattentiontodoingdevote…todoingcontribute…todoinghave的使用方法havetodo不得不做。。。have…todo(…常為名詞)havesb.do=letsb.dohavesth.done讓某事被他人做了explainsth.toAforB為了B向A解釋某事sleepy困的,asleep睡著了besound/fastasleep睡的香，睡的熟fallasleep(fall,fell,fallen)*awakea.醒著的v.awakesb.叫醒某人wakesb.up叫醒某人alone,lonelyIamalone.Ilivealone.Ifeellonely.alonelyhouse*a開頭的形容詞只能放系動詞後做表語Iamasleep.10.see所代表的hear,notice,find的使用方法1)seesb.do全過程或頻率Ilikewatchingthefishswimaround.2)seesb.doing正在發生Hewaslastseenwalkingdownthestreet.3)被動語態to還原Seesb.dosb.isseentodoatatime一次Pleasetaketwopillsatatimeeveryday.atalltimes總是Youarelazyatalltimes.attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimessometimes有時sometimes(somebooks)幾次sometime(somewater)一段時間**sometime某個時刻Iwillvisityousometimenextweek.13.輕易混淆1)Livea./adv.Aliveshowa.Theshowiscoveredlive.Adv.2)life（U.,C.）生活U.生命C.3)alivea.活著的Hecaughtthefishalive.4)livelyAlivelylesson生動活潑的Sheislively.精力充沛5)livingthings/animals14.Itisniceofyoutohelpme.(Youarenice.)ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.(Weareimportant.)一致of不一致for9A2影響affectv.effectn.(haveaneffecton…)努力effortn.Affordsth./affordtodo…承擔的起Affordthatcomputer=affordtobuythatcomputeradvisev.advisesb.todoadvicen.apieceofadvicepracticev./n.practisev.practisedoing…preferpreferredweather天氣(U.)Whatbadweather!climate氣候(一般可數)liveincoldclimatesprefertodopreferAtoB(A,B為名詞或doing)wouldratherdothandoIprefertosleepthanstudy.6.lookfor尋找Find找到Findout弄清晰Searchsp.搜尋某地（sp.為范圍）Thepolice____him,butfoundnothing.[searchsb.搜身]A.searchedforB.searchedSearchforsth.搜尋的目的為。。。（sth.為目的）IsearchtheInternetforusefulinformation.Discover發現Invent發明Create發明（一般是精神上的，文學的，非物質的）none的使用方法概念：數量為0noneof回答howmany,howmuchIsthere/Arethere9A3-4accept和receiveIreceivedagiftfromhimbutIdidn’tacceptit.Receivev.收到Acceptv.接受sparea./v.sparetime=freetimesparemefiveminutes空5分鐘給我去e:truth,truly，ninthbeworthdoingThebookisworthreading.quarrelwith吵架arguewithsb.aboutsth.辯論turnon打開turnup調高turnoff關掉turndown調低turn…over翻身weekly,monthly,daily,yearlya.up-to-date=latestThemancoveredthefloorofhisroomwithbooks.Thefloorofhisroomwascoveredwithbooks.Thefloorofhisroomwascoveredbytheman.with後接覆蓋這個動作的材料by後接覆蓋這個動作的發出者ontherightYouareright!rightinfrontof正前方*That’sright.對的That’sallright.沒關系Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.prizen.獎金，獎品awardn.獎項（頭銜）rewardn.回報*NobelPrize13.Thereareboysplayingfootballontheplayground.Thereis/aresb.doing…14.from7to9=between7and915.Iwillwaituntilyoucome.Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucome.until連接的主句中動詞必須可延續。16.[選擇題]後was,weredoing用while後did用whenIwascooking____hecamein.[WHEN]While:強調兩個動作同步進行。（兩長）When一長一短As兩短17.Heisastallashisfather.Herunsasquicklyashisfather.Hedoesn’trunso/asquicklyashisfather.9A5-6notonly…butalso1）Heplaysnotonlytheviolinbutalsothepiano.2）Henotonlysingswellbutalsodanceswell.*就近原則NotonlyhebutalsoIamhard-working.present1）n.禮品2）a./n.(atthepresentmoment;atpresent)目前出席（presence）Thepresentchairmanishere.目前的放在名詞前Thechairmanpresentisnice.出席的放在名詞後3）v.presentsb.withsth.給某人某物n.presentation3.shown.beonshowatalkshowv.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.star的使用方法starred,starringThisisthefilmstarringAudrey.主演Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?besureofsth./doingsth.對。。。有把握besuretodo肯定會做某事awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.直接引語，間接引語連接詞的問題陳說句：that一般疑問句：if,whether特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞2）陳說句語序3）時態主句時態與過去有關，從句時態亦必須與過去有關（事實用一般目前）Does/dodidAm/is/aredoingwas/weredoingDid/haddonehaddoneWilldowoulddo4)時間狀語a)today,thisweekthatday,thatweekb)tomorrowthenext/followingdayc)yesterday,tendaysagothedaybefore,tendaysbefored)here,therenow,then5)人稱代詞的變化6)換動詞9.inthesun陽光下underthesun世界上動詞時態一般目前時Do/does客觀真理Theearthrunsaroundthesun.頻率副詞Always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never*rarely很少frequently常常Ioftengetupontime.3.目前是事實Ihavelonghairnow.一般過去時did過