仁愛英語七年級上冊知識點歸納

Unit

1

Making

New

Friends

一、元音字母：

Aa

Ee

Ii

Oo

Uu

包具有如下元音的字母：

[e]

Aa

Hh

Jj

Kk

[i:]

Ee

Bb

Cc

Dd

Gg

Pp

Tt

Vv

[a?]

Ii

Yy

[ju:]

Uu

Qq

Ww

[e]

Ff

Ll

Mm

Nn

Ss

Xx

Zz

二、大小寫

句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。

?

Look！Is

that

Jane?

?

He

comes

from

Hubei,

China.

?

Mr.

Wang,

this

is

my

mom.

?

What

class

are

you

in?

—I’m

in

Class

Ten,

Grade

Seven.

?

On

Sunday,

we

go

to

the

West

Hill

for

a

picnic.

三、問候語

1.

Good

morning/

afternoon/

evening.

2.

Hello!/

Hi!

---Hello!/

Hi!

3.

Nice/

Glad

to

see/

meet

you.

---Nice/

Glad

to

see/

meet

you,

too.

4.

Welcome

to

China/

my

home.

---Thanks.

5.

How

do

you

do?

---How

do

you

do?

6.

How

are

you?

---Fine,

thank

you.

And

you?

---I’m

OK.

7.

See

you

then/

later.

---See

you.

8.

Goodbye.

---Bye.

9.

Thank

you.

---You’re

welcome./

That’s

OK./

Not

at

all.

四、數字句型

1.

How

old

are

you/

is

he/

are

they?

---I’m/

He

is/

They

are

eleven.

2.

What’s

your

telephone

number?

---It’s

4567967.

3.

What

class/

grade

are

you

in?

---

I’m

in

Class

Ten,

Grade

Seven.（注意大小寫）五、重要句型及短語

1.

What’s

your

name?

---My

name

is

Sally.

2.

Where

are

you

from?

---I’m

from

China.

Where

do

you

come

from?

---I

come

from

China.

3.

Where

is

he/

she

from?

---He/She

is

from

Japan.

4.

What’s

this/

that

in

English?

---

It’s

a/

an……

5.

What’re

these/

those

in

English?

---They’re……

6.

How

do

you

spell

it?

---E-R-A-S-E-R,

eraser.

7.

Can

you

spell

it?

---Yes,

M-A-P,

map.

六、Be動詞的使用方法?

我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，單數用is，復數就用are。

?

含be動詞的陳說句變否認句在be後加not，變一般疑問句將be提前。

?

一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+

be；否認回答：No,

人稱代詞+be

+

not。

如：They

are

teachers.

----They

are

not

teachers.----Are

they

teachers?

----Yes,

they

are./

No,

they

aren’t.

七、(1)不定冠詞a,

an的使用方法:

a

/an

都表達“一，一種”，a

用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：a

book;

a

desk;

an

用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如：an

apple

/

an

orange/

an

English

book;/

an

English

boy/

an

old

man;/an

actor/

an

English

teacher/

an

office

worker.

（2）the是定冠詞，表特指，單復數前面都可用

?

We

are

in

the

same

class.

?

The

girl

in

a

pink

skirt

is

Jane.

?

Where

is

the

book?

?

This

isn’t

my

bike.

The

blue

one

is

mine.

(3)

and

的使用方法

?

數字相加看做單數：

Two

and

three

is

five.

?

顏色相加也是單數:

Black

and

white

is

gray.

?

人和事物相加是復數：Lucy

and

Lily

are

sisters.

The

pen

and

the

eraser

are

Jane’s

八、名詞單復數

1.

名詞變復數規則

（1）規則變化

1）一般在名詞詞尾加--s，如：car----cars;

photo---photos;

toy---toys;

boy---boys

2）以s,

x,

ch,

sh結尾的詞，在詞尾加---es，如：box---boxes;

bus---buses

3）以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i再加es，如：baby---babies;

family---families

4）以fe結尾，變fe為v再加es，如：knife---

knives

（2）不規則變化：

如：foot---feet;

man---men;

woman---women;

snowman---snowmen;

2.

集體名詞：people,

clothes,

police,

family

3.

成雙出現的名詞：shoes,

pants(trousers),

gloves,

eyes,

ears

一詞多義：An

orange

is

orange.

Unit

2

Looking

Different

一、重點句型

1.

Who

is

your

favorite

actor?

2.

We

are

in

the

same

school,

but

we

are

in

different

grades.

3.

What

do/does

+主語+look

like?

??長得怎么樣？

What

does

he

look

like?

---

He

is

not

very

tall

but

very

strong.

---She

is

tall

and

has

short

brown

hair.

4.

We

don’t

look

the

same,

but

we

are

good

friends.

We

look

the

same,

but

we

are

in

different

clothes.

5.

What

color

is/are

+主語？---It’s/

They’re

+顏色.

What

color

is

her

hair?

---

It’s

blond.

6.

This

is

my

cap.

=

This

cap

is

mine.

Is

this

your

cap?

=

Is

this

cap

yours?

Whose

cap

is

this?

=

Whose

is

this

cap?

---

It’s

Sally’s.

Whose

are

these

bananas?

---

They’re

their

bananas/

theirs.

7.

His

pants

are

blue

and

mine

are

white.(mine=my

pants)

My

T-shirt

is

green

and

his

is

brown.(his=his

T-shirt)

8.

I

have

small

eyes,

but

he

has

big

ones.（ones指代eyes）

My

jacket

is

blue

and

white.

That

one

is

blue.

（one指代jacket）

二、重點短語

1.

give

sb.

sth.

=

give

sth.

to

sb.

把某物給某人

Please

give

it

to

her.

2.

look

the

same

長相相似

look

different

長相不一樣，看起來不一樣樣

3.

look

like看起來像

He

looks

like

his

father.

=

He

and

his

father

look

the

same.

4.

next

to

在??旁邊

The

boy

next

to

me

is

my

good

friend.

5.

in

+顏色

穿著??顏色的衣服

in

+a/an

+顏色+衣服

穿著??顏色的??

The

boy

in

a

yellow

T-shirt

and

gray

pants

is

my

good

friend.

6.

(1)both兩者都（Be動詞之後，實義動詞之前）

They

both

have

brown

hair

and

black

eyes.

They

are

both

office

workers.

(2)all

三者或三者以上都

They

are

all

kind

to

me.

7.

數字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.

two

big

red

apples

She

has

short

blond

hair.

三、動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數形式

（一）動詞前是第三人稱單數形式（he、she、it；單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物）：動詞要用單三形式。實義動詞變第三人稱單數的規則：

1）一般狀況直接加“s”，如：come----comes，meet----meets

2)

動詞以o，s，sh，ch,

x結尾，加“es”，如：do---does;

go----goes;

teach---teaches;

3)

以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i，再加es,

如:study---studies,

fly---flies,

try---tries

4）特殊狀況：have----has

（二）句型轉換：

1）當主語為第三人稱單數：變否認句時，在動詞前加doesn’t,

動詞現原形；變一般疑問句時，在句首加does，動詞現原形。

一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,

人稱代詞+does。

否認回答：No,

人稱代詞+doesn’t.

如：

She

has

small

eyes.

---She

doesn’t

have

small

eyes.

---Does

she

have

small

eyes?

---Yes,

she

does.

/No,

she

doesn’t.

2)

當主語為除第三人稱單數之外的人稱:變否認句,在動詞前加don’t;變一般疑問句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+do.否認回答:No,人稱代詞+don’t.

They

have

small

eyes.

---They

don’t

have

small

eyes.

---

Do

they

have

small

eyes?

---Yes,

they

do.

/

No,

they

don’t.

四、表達所屬關系

1.

名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

形容詞性物主代詞

my

your

his

her

our

their

its

名詞性物主代詞

mine

yours

his

hers

ours

theirs

its

?

--Whose

is

this

pen?

Is

it

yours?

?

--No,

it’s

not

mine.

My

pen

is

blue.

2.

名詞所有格，用于人或其他表達有生命的名詞後：

?

單數或不以s結尾的復數+’s，如：Jane’s

book

Women’s

Day

?

以s結尾的復數+’

如：

Teachers’

Day

?

Lucy’s

and

Lily’s

bags分有

Lucy

and

Lily’s

room共有

Those

are

Jane’s

shoes.=

Those

shoes

are

Jane’s.

3.

of

表達所屬關系，用于沒有生命的物體，如a

map

of

China

a

photo

of

my

family

Unit

3

Getting

Together

一、重點短語

1.

Could

you

please

+

動詞原形??？用來表達委婉的祈求

Could

you

please

tell

me

your

name?

---

Sure/

No

problem.

My

name

is

Sally.

---

Sorry.

2.

tell

sb.

sth.

=

tell

sth.

to

sb.

告訴某人某事

tell

sb.

about

sth.

告訴某人有關某事

Please

tell

me

your

name.

=

Please

tell

your

name

to

me.

Please

tell

Maria

about

it.

請把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。

3.

help

sb.

do

sth.=

help

sb.

with

sth.

在某方面協助某人，協助某人做某事

Please

help

us

find

him.

Could

you

please

help

me

with

English?

=

Could

you

please

help

me

study

English?

4.

want

to

do

sth.=

would

like

to

do

sth.

想要做某事

want

sth.

=

would

like

sth.

想要某物

want

sb.

to

do

sth.

想要某人做??

He

wants

to

visit

Beijing.

=

He

would

like

to

visit

Beijing.

I

want/would

like

an

orange.

Jane

wants

Kangkang

to

sing

some

songs

with

her.

5.

show

sth.

to

sb.=

show

sb.

sth.

把某物展示給某人看

Maria

shows

a

photo

of

her

family

to

Kangkang.

6.

My

English

is

very

good.

=I

can

speak

English

very

well.

7.

live

in+

地點

居住在某地

live

with

+

sb.

和某人住

He

live

in

China

with

his

parents.

8.

know

a

lot

about??

懂得許多有關??的事

He

knows

a

lot

about

China.

9.

say表達說話的內容，speak表達說某種語言的能力

What

does

he

say

in

the

letter?

He

can

speak

some

English.

10.

對事物的喜歡程度

like??very

much/a

lot非常喜歡

like??a

little

有點喜歡

don’t

like??at

all

一點都不喜歡

Many

students

in

our

class

like

English

a

lot,

but

I

like

it

a

little.

He

doesn’t

like

chocolate

at

all.

11.

a

lot=very

much

許多

a

lot

of+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞

I

have

a

lot

of

English

books.

These

books

help

me

a

lot

with

my

English.

12.

every

day

每天

each

other

互相

some

of

them他們中的某些

eat

out

下館子，到外面吃飯

13.

play

with

sb.

和某人一塊玩耍

like

to

do/doing

sth.

喜歡(做)某事

She

likes

to

play

with

Kitty.

14.

Help

yourself/yourselves

to

sth.

隨便吃(喝)??

15.

be

kind

to

sb.

對某人很友好

They

are

all

kind

to

me.

他們對我很友好。

It’s

very

kind

of

you.

你真好。

16.

be

glad

to

do

sth.

很快樂(樂意)做??

I

am

very

glad

to

be

here.

我很樂意在這裏。

Glad

to

meet

you.

很快樂見到你。

17.

let

sb.

do

sth.

讓某人做某事

Let

me

see.讓我想一想。

Let

us

help

you

find

him.

讓我們協助你找到他。

18.

I

am

home.

我到家了。

Maria

isn’t

at

home/in

now.

瑪麗亞目前不在家。

Welcome

to

my

home.

歡迎來我家。

It’s

time

to

go

home.

該回家了。

二、重點句型

1.

實義動詞變一般疑問句及其回答：

Does

he

speak

English?

---

Yes,

he

does./

No,

he

doesn’t.

Do

you

like

Chinese?

---

Yes,

I

like

it

very

much/

a

lot/

a

little.

---

No,

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.

2.

問詢職業及工作地點：

What

does

your

mother

do?(書面)

What

is

your

mother?(口語)

---

She

is

an

English

teacher.

Where

does

she

work?

---

She

works/

teaches/studies

??

in

a

school

/

hospital

/

restaurant

on

a

farm

in

an

office

3.

簡介家人

This

is

a

photo

of

my

family.

The

young

woman

in

red

is

my

mother.

Is

the

young

woman

in

red

your

mother?(變一般疑問句)

Who

is

the

young

woman

in

red?(對劃線部分提問)

My

grandparents,

my

cousin

and

I

are

on

the

sofa.

I

have

a

big

family.

我有一種大家庭。

I

love

my

family.

我愛我的家。

4.

有用的就餐體現語

1)

Would

you

like

something

to

drink

?

想不想喝些東西？

---Yes,

a

glass

of

apple

juice

,

please.

/

No,

thanks

.

something

to

drink

某些喝的東西

something

to

eat某些吃的東西2)

What

would

you

like

to

have

/

eat

/

drink

?

你想吃（喝）些什么？

---I’d

like

some

rice

and

chicken.

/

Let

me

see.

我想想看。

3)

Would

you

like

to

have

dinner

with

me?

想和我共進晚餐嗎？

---Yes,

I’d

love

to.

/

Yes,

I’d

like

to.

----

I’m

sorry

I

have

to…

4)

What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast?

你一般早餐吃什么？

---I

usually

have

milk

and

bread

for

breakfast.

have?

for

breakfast/

lunch

/

dinner

早/午/晚餐吃、、、、、、

5)

May

I

take

your

order

,sir

?

請問，要點菜了嗎？

---Fish

with

vegetables

and

rice

,

please

.

6)

May

I

help

you

?

=

Can

I

help

you

?

=What

can

I

do

for

you

?請問要吃/喝/買些什么？

5.

委婉地祈求、提提議的五種體現

Would

you

like

sth.

/

to

do

??

你樂意/想??？

What

/

How

about

sth.

/

doing

??

??怎么樣？

Why

not

do

??

為何不??？

Let’s

do

?!

讓我們干??吧！

Why

don’t

you

do

??

為何不??？

肯定回答:Yes,

I’d

like/love

to.

/Good

idea.

/OK.

/

All

right./

I’d

love

that./

Thanks,

that

would

be

very

nice.

否認回答:

No,

thanks.

/

I’m

sorry

I

can’t,

I

have

to

do?/

I’d

like

that,

but

I’m

sorry

I

have

no

time.

三、人稱代詞的主格與賓格：

點撥：主格在句子中充當主語，放在動詞之前；

賓格放在動詞之後構成動賓短語，放在介詞之後構成介賓短語。

主格

I

we

you

he

she

it

they

賓格

me

us

you

him

her

it

them

Do

you

know

them?

---

Yes.

They

are

my

new

classmates.

Do

they

go

home

with

us?

他們和我們一塊回家嗎？

四、可數名詞與不可數名詞

1.

可數名詞：可以用數目來計數的名詞，有單數和復數之分。

如banana,

egg,

apple,

orange,

noodles,

vegetable,

hamburger

2.

不可數名詞：不能用品體的數目來表達，前面不能加a/an,沒有復數形式。

如milk,

chicken,

bread,

Coke,

coffee,

rice,

juice,

fish,

tea,

water,

chocolate

3.

不可數名詞若要表達數量，可用：數詞+量詞+

of

+

不可數名詞/可數名詞復數。

如：a

glass

of

milk

一杯牛奶；

ten

bottles

of

apple

juice拾瓶橙汁；a

pair

of

shoes/pants;

ten

loaves

of

bread

拾條面包；

five

kilos

of

apples

五公斤蘋果;

4.

some/

a

lot

of

+可數名詞的復數/

不可數名詞

many

+可數名詞的復數

much

+不可數名詞

五、書信的格式

1.

稱呼：頂格寫，常用Dear

?

開頭，表達親切、客套，背面用逗號。

2.

正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開頭空兩格。

3.

結束語：正文下面的客套話，寫在右下角，首字母大寫，末尾用逗號，常用Yours。

4.

簽名：指寫信人的簽名，寫在結束語的下面。

Unit

4

Having

fun

一、重點短語

1.

buy

sth.

for

sb.

=

buy

sb.

sth.

為某人買??

Linda

wants

to

buy

a

toy

car

for

her

cousin.

=

Linda

wants

to

buy

her

cousin

a

toy

car.

2.

try

on

sth.=

try

sth.

on試穿

try

it/them

on(固定搭配)

Maria

tries

on

the

coat

in

a

clothes

shop.

3.

The

coat

looks

very

nice

on

you.

你穿上這件外套真漂亮。

4.

That’s

fine.

We’ll

take

it.

好的，我們就買它了。

5.

I

am

just

looking.

我只是隨便看看。

6.

“Are

you

kidding?”

means

你在開玩笑嗎

in

Chinese.

7.

think

想，認為

think

about

考慮

think

of

想法，認為

Kangkang

thinks

it’s

Li

Ming’s.

I’ll

think

about

it.

我要考慮一下。

think

about

a

plan

考慮一項計劃

What

do

you

think

of

this

yellow

skirt?

8.

Thank

you

all

the

same.

仍然感謝你。

9.

get

some

wate

取水

fly

a

kite

/

kites

放風箏

sing

some

songs

唱歌

get

up

起床

meet

friends

at

home

在家和朋友會面

go

home

回家

have

a

picnic=go

(out)

for

a

picnic

去野餐

go

fishing

去釣魚

go

shopping=do

some

shopping

購物

go

to

the

zoo去動物園

go

to

the

West

Hill

去西山

visit

a

friend

拜訪朋友

do

one’s

homework

做作業

take

one’s

order點菜

call

?

back

回電話

take

some

bread

帶某些面包

see

the

Monkey

Show看猴子演出

10.

ask

sb.

to

do

sth.

請/要某人做某事

Could

you

ask

her

to

call

me

back

this

evening?

你能讓她今晚給我回個電話嗎？

11.

need

sth.

/to

do

sth.

需要(做)某事

We

need

to

help

them

with

their

English.

我們需要協助他們學英語。

What

do

we

need?

---

We

need

two

kilos

of

apples

and

some

rice.

12.

have

/

has

to

do

sth.

不得不/必須做??

Kangkang

has

to

cook.康康必須要做飯。

Kangkang

doesn’t

have

to

cook.

(變否認句)

13.

save

節省，攢錢，挽救

Big

sale!

Buy

more

and

save

more!

大降價！買得多，省得多！

Ben

can

save

￥

5.

14.

here

這裏

there

那裏

Here

you

are.

給你。

Here

it

is.

在這。

Here

we

are.

我們到了。

The

clothes

are

there,

madam.

夫人，服裝在那邊。

Where

is

Baby

Monkey’s

home?

---

It’s

there.

15.

be

free

=

have

time

有時間，有空

Are

you

free

this

Sunday?

=

Do

you

have

(any)

time

this

Sunday?

I’m

sorry

I

have

no

time.

=

I’m

sorry

I

don’t

have

any

time.

16.

It’s

time

to

do

sth

/

for

sth.

該做某事了，是做某事的時候了

no

=

not

any/a/an

He

has

no

books.

=He

doesn’t

have

any

books.

He

has

no

book.

=He

doesn’t

have

a

book.It’s

time

to

have

breakfast.

=

It’s

time

for

breakfast.

17.

Thank

you

for

your

help.

=

Thank

you

for

helping

me.

謝謝你的幫忙。

18.

this

Sunday/

morning

/

afternoon

/

evening

at

eight

o’clock

在八點整

in

the

morning

/

afternoon

/

evening

on

Sunday

moring在星期天早上

19.

on

one’s

way

home在回家的路上

on

one’s

way

to

school

在上學的路上

Buy

some

eggs

and

rice

on

your

way

home.

The

Baby

Monkey

can’t

find

his

way

home.

二、重點句型

1.

有用的購物體現語

1)

Can

I

help

you?

/

May

I

help

you?

---Yes,

please.

I

want

to

buy

some

clothes

for

my

daughter.

/

I

like

the

red

coat.

---

I’m

just

looking,

thanks.

2)

What

can

I

do

for

you?

---I

want

a

T-shirt

for

my

son.

3)

Can

I

try

it

on?

/

Why

not

try

them

on?

---

Sure

/

No

problem.

(Maria

tries

on

the

dress.)

4)

That’s

fine.

We’ll

take

it.

5)

280

yuan!

Are

you

kidding?

I’ll

think

about

it.

Thank

you

all

the

same.

6)

Could

you

help

me

do

some

shopping?

---

Sure.

What

do

we

need?

7)

Is

that

all?

---

Yes,

I

think

so.

就那些嗎？—是的，我想就這些。

8)

It’s

too

heavy.

它太重了。

Let

me

help

you.

讓我協助你吧。

2.

問詢對事物的觀點、見解

How

do

you

like

this

pair

of

pants?

你認為這條褲子怎么樣？

What

do

you

think

of

the

pants?

---

They’re

too

long.

/

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.

How

about

the

blue

one?

3.

問詢數量

how

much

+不可數名詞

+

?？

how

many+復數名詞(復數)

+?？

We

need

two

kilos

of

apples.

How

many

apples

do

you

need?

We

need

five

bags

of

rice.

How

many

bags

of

rice

do

you

need?

We

need

five

bags

of

rice.

How

much

rice

do

you

need?

4.