九年級英語第七單元知識點一、重要詞匯1．tired形容詞，“（某人）疲勞的，累的，厭煩的”Heisverytiredafterlonghourswork.betiredofsth厭煩某物Sheisverytiredofthecoldweather.betiredofdoingsth厭煩做某事Iamtiredoftravelinginarainyseason.tiring形容詞，“（某物）令人疲勞的，令人累的，令人厭煩的”Thisisaverytiringjob.(作定語)Thatjobisverytiring.（作表語）I’mtiredofthetiringjob.2.onvacation在度假，on表達“處在某種狀態”。類似的固定搭配有：onholiday在度假onfire著火onavisit在訪問onduty值曰onsale發售onbusiness因公出差3.hope的使用方法表達很有也許實現的主觀愿望（1）hopetodosth但愿自已做某事(2)hope+that從句但愿自已做某事或他人做某事Mymotherhopestofindherlostwatch.==Mymotherhopesthatshecanfindherlostwatch.（3）Ihopeso.我但愿如此。Ihopenot.我但愿不會這樣。wish的使用方法表達不太也許實現的愿望（1）wishtodosth但愿自已做某事(2)wishsbtodosth但愿他人做某事Iwishyoutofinishtheworkontime.(3)wish+that但愿自已做某事或他人做某事(用虛擬語氣)IwishthatIcouldflylikeabirdoneday.(4)wishsb.+名詞祝愿某人怎么樣Iwishyouhappiness.Iwishyouasuccess\agoodhealth.5.consider仔細考慮，顧及，考慮到（1）considerdoingsth考慮做某事Heisconsideringgoingtostudyabroad.Theyareconsideringchangingtheplan.(2)consider+疑問詞+不定式考慮、、、、、、Weareconsideringhowtogetthere.Haveyouconsideredwhattodonext?(3)consider+賓語+(tobe)認為是、、、、、、Iconsiderhim(tobe)mybestfriend.Heconsidershimself(tobe)veryclever(聰穎的)。(4)consider+that從句認為、、、、、、；相信、、、、、、；Iconsideredthatthenewswasfalse6.thecapitalof………的首都\省會BeijingisthecapitalofChinaThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.7．lively,lovely,living,alive的區別（1）lively“充斥活力的，有生機的”（2）lovely“可愛的，漂亮的;令人快樂的”（3）living“活著的，有生命的”,作前置定語或表語。（4）alive“活著的”作表語，賓語補足語，後置定語。Themarketissolivelyeverymorning.Whatalovelydayitis!Nolivingthingscanliveonthemoonbecauseofnoair.Nobodywasfoundaliveinthebuildingaftertheearthquake.8．include動詞，“包括，包括”Myjobdoesn’tincludemakingcoffeeforyou.including介詞，“包括”，用于論述進行到二分之一，需要列舉時，把需要列舉的事物逐一排列。Iboughtmanycheapthings,includingatoothbrush,apurseandashirt.Tenpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting,includingme.9.Unless連詞，“除非，假如不”，相稱于ifnotIwillnotleaveunlessIseehimwithmyowneyes.==IwillnotleaveifIdon’tseehimwithmyowneyes.Wewillgotothepartyunlessitrainstomorrow.===Wewillgotothepartyifitdoesn’traintomorrow.10.translate翻譯，譯出，常與into連用HetranslatedthespeechfromSpanishintoEnglish.CanyoutranslatetheletterfromGermanintoEnglish?11.suppose(1)動詞,“認定,猜”後接that引導的賓語從句,that可以省略.Isuppose(that)we’llgotherenextweek.Isuppose(that)heisstillintown.(2)動詞,“假設,假如”Supposehecan’tcomehereontime,whatshallwedo?(3)besupposedtodosth.===should被期望\被規定做某事,應當做某事其否認構造為benotsupposedtodosth不應當做某事Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-belt(安全帶)inthecar.Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.老師應當對所有學生一視同仁.Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.WearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.It’sasecret,I’mnotsupposedtotellyou.12.provide動詞，“供應，供應，提供”providesb.withsth.==providesthforsb.為某人提供某物Canyouprovidemewithsomeadvice?===Canyouprovidesomeadviceforme?Theyprovidethehungrychildrenwithsomefood.===Theyprovidesomefoodforthehungrychildren.13.beaway不在家，離開Iwillbeawayforafewdays.Hehasbeenawayforalongtrip.beawayfromhome離家在外，外出ThankyouforlookingaftermycatwhenI’mawayfromhome.14.dream（1）名詞，“夢，夢想，愿望”Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.Goodnight---sweetdreams!(2)動詞，“做夢，夢見，夢想”Ineversaidthat!youmusthavebeendreaming!dreamabout\ofsth夢見某事Idreamedaboutmyteacherlastnight.dreamofdoingsth夢想做某事Idreamofbeingthebestfootballplayerinthefuture.15.through從……中間穿過”，“穿過（門窗、森林，馬路等）；指從空間的一頭到另一頭(介詞)Theyarewalkingthroughtheforest.Thelightofthemooncomesintotheroomthroughthewindow.across介詞，“橫過，穿過”，指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊cross動詞，橫過，穿過Don’tcross\goacrossthestreetwhenthelightison.16．receive收到receivealetterfrom==getaletterfrom==heardfrom收到某人的信IreceivedaletterfrommyparentslastSunday.==IgotaletterfrommyparentslastSunday.==IheardfrommyparentslastSunday.accept接受Hecouldn’tacceptoursuggestionsbutourgifts.Shewasverygladtoreceivetheinvitation.Hedidn’treceiveagoodeducationatuniversity.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIrefusedtoacceptit.17．theanswerstothequestion這個問題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙aninvitationtoeveningparty晚會的邀請thewaytothezoo去動物園的路18．as…as…像、、、、、、同樣、、、、、、、。兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞原形。He’sstrongasstrongasanox.Sherunsasfastassheusedto.notas\so…as…不如某人、某物、、、、、Lucydoesn’twriteascarefullyashersister.Heisn’tastallasLiPing.as…aspossible===as…asonecan盡量、、、、、、Tocatchthelastbus,Jimranasquicklyaspossible.===Tocatchthelastbus,Jimranasquicklyashecan.Lucyisacarefulgirl.Shealwayswritesascarefullyaspossible.==Lucyisacarefulgirl.Shealwayswritesascarefullyasshecan.19.sothat==inorderthat“以便、、、、、、；為了、、、、、、”引導目的狀語從句。Heworkshardverydayinorderthathecanliveahappylife.Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.20.Takeiteasy.別緊張，放輕松---I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.----Takeiteasy!You’lldofine.21.someday==someday“總有一天，有朝一曰”，指未來的某一天Ihopetoflytothemoonsomeday.IwishIwouldmeetthefamoussingersomeday.oneday未來或過去的“某一天”，oneday,hehappenedtomeethisoldfriendonthestreet.IwishIwouldflylikeabirdoneday.theotherday（過去的）幾天前，前幾天Theyvisitedtheoldmantheotherday.22.other,others,theother,theothers,another的區別（1）other形容詞，“別的，其他的”，用在名詞前面。I’llcomeagainsomeotherday.我改曰再來.(2)others==other+復數名詞，指已知事物中除去某部分後剩余的部分。ThestudentsofClassFourarecleaningtheclassroom.Somearecarryingwater,othersaresweepingthefloor.Others還表達“他人”Pleaseworkhard,oryou’llfallbehindothers.(3)theother兩個中的另一種，兩部分中的另一部分。Ihavetwobrothers.oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.(4)theothers==theother+復數名詞指已知事物中除去一種或一部分後，余下的人或物。Thiscompositionisbetterthantheothers.(5)another(原有基礎上的)“另一種，又一種，在一種”Thisglassisbroken,getmeanother,please.I’llstayhereforanotherfewdays.Wouldyoulikeanotherorange?(6)other和another都可以修飾名詞，表達“此外的，附加的”。但構造不一樣。數詞+other+復數名詞=數詞+more+復數名詞==another+數詞+復數名詞Iwroteanothertwolettersthisafternoon.===Iwrotetwootherlettersthisafternoon.====Iwrotetwomorelettersthisafternoon.23.crowd動詞，“擁擠，擠滿”Manypeoplecrowdedbeforetheschool.Thepupilscrowdedroundtheteachertoaskquestions.crowded形容詞，“擁擠的”Idon’tlikegoingshoppingonweekends.thestoresareusuallycrowded.becrowdedwith表達狀態，“擠滿了，充斥著”Theroadiscrowdedwithcarsandbuses.Theroomwascrowdedwithpeople.24.save動詞（1）節省，省去It’sagoodhabittosavewater.Whynotdoitthisway?It’llsaveyoualotoftrouble.（2）儲蓄，存錢，常與for或動詞不定式連用，表達目的。Theyoungcouplearesavingforacar\tobuyacar.（3）救，挽救，拯救Thepolicemansavedthechildrenfromthefire.(4)saveon==save節省Weshouldsaveon\savefood.25.continue動詞，“繼續，持續，延伸”(1)continuetodosth.繼續做某事（做完一件事，再做別的事）Afterfinishinghishomework,hecontinuedtoreadEnglish.(2)continuedoingsth.繼續做某事（繼續做本來的事）Afteraquicksupper,hecontinueddoinghishomework.26.bewillingtodosth.樂意做某事，樂于做某事Areyouwillingtohelp?Heiswillingtolookaftertheseyoungtrees.27.clear（1）形容詞，“清澈的，光亮的，空曠的，有條理的”Thewateroftheriverisverycleanandclear.(2)動詞，“掃除，清除”Let’sclearallthiscrap(垃圾)offthekitchen.Theschoolhasdecidedtoclearalltheclassroomsandlabsthesedays.(3)Itisclearthat顯然，很明顯，很明白Itiscleartoeveryonethatheistellingalie.Itisclearthatheknowsthenews.28.similar形容詞，“相象的，相似的”Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.Ihavesimilaropinions(觀點).besimilarto與、、、、、、相似，類似于、、、、、、Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.29.ontheotherhand另首先。常構成短語“ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…”表達“首先、、、、、、，另首先、、、、、、”Ontheonehandtheysaytheydon’tlikeblue,andontheotherhandtheyalwayswearblueclothes.30.holdonto(1)保持，堅持，不要放棄Youshouldholdontoyourideas.It’snoteasytobeawinner,butit’smoredifficulttoholdontoit.(2)抓住，抓牢Heholdsontotherope.holdon.請稍等，不要掛斷Holdon,please,I’lljustseeifthemanager’sin.32.wouldlikesth.想要某物Wouldyoulikesomemorecakes?(此時的肯定回答為Yes,please.否認回答為No,thanks.)Wewouldreallylikeasmallhouseforourown.Wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，樂意做某事I’dliketohaveatalkwithyourfatheraboutyourstudies.Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?Wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事I’dlikehertoattendtomorrow’smeeting.Wouldyoulikemetopickyouuptomorrowmorning?常常用wouldyouliketodosth?來提出邀請，同意說yes,I’dliketo.不一樣意說I’dloveto.butI(havetodomyhomeworkfirst).注意：常附在主語後，縮寫為’dlike如：I’dlikeshe’dlikewe’dlike練習一、改寫同義句2.Ilikeplaces.Itisrainythere.Ilikeplaces_________itisrainy.3.Ioftentaketheundergroundtraintogotowork.Ioftentakethe__________togotowork.4.I’dliketogosomewhereinteresting.I_____________gosomewhereinteresting.5.Youcan’timproveyourselfunlessyoudecidetodoit.Youcan’timproveyourself______you______decidetodoit.6.Theywillachievetheiraimsbytheendoftheyear.Theiraimswill________________bytheendoftheyear.7.There’snothingnewintoday’spaper.Thereisn’t___________________intoday’spaper.8.Theiceinthelakeistoothintowalkon.Theiceinthelakeisnot______________________walkon.二、單項選擇1.–Ihope_______playtenniswithustomorrow.--Yes,Ihope______.A.herto,nottooB.shewill,ittooC.herto,thattooD.shewill,sotoo.2.--________havedinnerwithmyfamilytonight?---Yes,I’dloveto.Thankyou.A.WhataboutB.WhynotyouC.WouldyouliketoD.Doyoulike3.----_____________,Lucy?--I’dliketogotoHainanonvacation.A.WhenareyougoingtogoB.WhereareyougoingtogoC.WhatwouldyoulikedoingD.Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation.4.---Wouldyouliketoeatsomebread?–Yes,________.A.IloveB.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinksoD.I’dloveto5.Wouldyoulike_______somecoke?A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.todrinking6.IwishI________afamousTVstar.A.wereB.amC.areC.was7.Yourfacelookspale.Whynotconsider________thedoctor?A.seeB.toseeC.toseeingD.seeing8.----Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilk?----__________.A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,thanksD.Yes,Ido9.----Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?----_______.I’mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon’tC.No,thanksD.Yes,I’dlike10.---Itlooksrainytoday.----__________.Iwanttogoshopping.A.IhopesoB.Ihopedon’tC.Idon’thopeD.Ihopenot11.Youshouldn’twalk________theroadwhenthereisheavytraffic.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.pass12.Ithinkeveryoneofusiswilling______thepoorwoman.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tohelp13.Thewoolenskirtisverynice,but________it’sveryexpensive.A.ononehandB.ontheotherhandC.onotherhandD.ontheotherhand14.Maybe_________I’llbeaspacemanlikeYangLiwei.A.somedayB.sometimeC.somedaysD.sometimes15.Kunmingisaniceplace_____theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what16.Yourletterprovidesus__________alltheinformationweneed.A.inB.forC.toD.with17.Sheisa________childinherfamily,sheneverfeels________.A.lovely,tiringB.live,tiringC.living,tiredD.lively,tired18.TheChinesefootballteamwilljoininthematch,