四級全真試題TIMELIMIT:135MINPARTIDICTATIONListentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.參照答案：NewYear’sEveFormanypeopleinthewest,NewYear’sEveisthebiggestpartyoftheyear./It’satimetogettogetherwithfriendsorfamily/andwelcomethecomingyear./NewYear’spartiescantakeplaceindifferentplaces./Somepeopleholdahouseparty;othersattendstreetparties,/whilesomejustgoforafewdrinkswiththeirfriends./Bigcitieshavelargeandspectacularfireworksdisplays./ThereisonethingthatallNewYear’sEvepartieshaveincommon—/thecountdowntomidnight./Whentheclockstrikestwelve,peoplegivealoudcheerandsingsongs./It’salsopopulartomakeapromiseinthenewyear./Thisiscalledanewyear’sresolution./Typicalresolutionsincludegivingupsmokingandkeepingfit./However,thepromiseisoftenbrokenquitequickly/andpeoplearebackintotheirbadhabitswithinweeksordays./PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONInSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.SECTIONACONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.1.Markisunhappybecauseof_______.A.hisChemistryhomeworkB.agirlinhisclassC.Linda’swordsD.Fridaynight'sparty參照答案：BTIP：對話中Mark提到Iamalreadyfedup,Linda.It'sJane.可見他是為了一種女孩子而煩惱。下文Well,thethingisthatIjustdon'tknowhowtomakehernoticeme.提醒他的問題在于不知怎樣吸引那個女孩的注意力，故選B。2.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.LindaisJane’sfriend.B.MarkisJane’sboyfriend.C.JohnisJane'sboyfriend.D.MarkandJohnaregoodfriends.參照答案：CTIP：根據對話結尾處Justanothersmallproblem.John'sherboyfriend.可知對的答案是C。3.DidMarkeventuallytakeLinda’sadvice?A.No.B.Partly.C.Completely.D.Notmentioned.參照答案：ATIP：問題是Mark與否接受了Linda的提議，根據對話中內容可知，Linda讓Mark輔導Jane做化學作業，不過Jane的化學比Mark還好；Linda又讓Mark邀請Jane去John的舞會，但問題是，John是Jane的男朋友。可見Mark無法采納Linda的提議。SCRIPT:W:Hi,Mark,howareyou?M:Actually,Iamalreadyfedup,Linda.It’sJane.W:Jane?Who’sJane?M:Oh,nobodyreally.Justamoststunninglyattractivegirlinmyyearatschool.W:Oh,isthatall?Sowhat’stheproblem?M:Well,thethingisthatIjustdon’tknowhowtomakehernoticeme.Or…W:Waitaminute.I’vegotabrilliantidea.Whydon’tyoutrytalkingtoher?M:ButIwouldn’tknowwhattosay.I…W:Look.Sheisinyourchemistryclass,isn’tshe?Youaregoodatchemistry.Youcouldoffertohelpherwithherchemistryhomework.Howaboutthat?M:Notbad.Justoneproblem.W:What?M:Sheisbetterthanmeatchemistry.W:Ok,then.Well,thereisthatpartyatJohn’sonFridaynight.Youcouldinviteher.M:Justanothersmallproblem.John’sherboyfriend.Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.4.Aboutthescratchontheproduct,theshopassistantthinksthat_______.A.thecustomermadeithimselfB.therewasdefinitelynotonethenC.thecustomershouldhavecheckedD.thecustomerwasmakingtrouble參照答案：CTIP：根據原文butit'sreallyyourresponsibilitytocheckthegoodswhenyoubuythem可見售貨員認為顧客應當在購置時自已檢查貨品。5.Thecustomerwas______whentoldhemightnothaveworntheheadphonesproperly.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.indifferentD.worried參照答案：ATIP：根據原文Iknowhowtoputearphonesinmyears.Thankyouverymuch.及說話者的語氣，可見此處的Thankyouverymuch.為反語，由此可知該顧客拾分生氣。6.Howmanycomplaintsdidthecustomermakeabouttheproductaltogether?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.參照答案：DTIP：綜合全文，該顧客總共提出兩個問題：一為產品外觀上的刮痕（firstofall,thereisthislargescratchacrossthefrontofit）；另一為耳機漏音問題（Butpeoplecanhearit,andit'sreallyembarrassingonthebusandunderground.）7.Theshopcouldexchangetheproductifthecustomer_______.A.makesnomorecomplaintsB.canproducethereceiptC.isstillunhappywithitD.bringsitbackwithinaweek參照答案：BTIP：在對話結尾處，售貨員提出“Isupposewecouldexchangeitforanothermodel,ifyoureallyaren'thappywithit.”“Well,ifIcouldjusthavethereceipt.”可見假如有發票，即可更換產品。此處選項中的produce不表達“生產”，而是指“拿出或出示某事物（以供檢查或使用）”。SCRIPT:W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Yousee,I’veboughtthispersonalstereoatyourshopthreedaysago.AndI’mafraidithasn’treallymatcheduptowhatIwastoldabout.W:Isee,whatexactlyisthematter?M:Well,firstofall,thereisthislargescratchacrossthefrontofit.W:Butyoushouldhavenoticedthatwhenyouboughtit.M:Butitwasintheboxandallsealedup.W:Well.I’msorry,butit’sreallyyourresponsibilitytocheckthegoodswhenyoubuythem.Howarewetoknowthatitwasn’tyouwhomadethescratch?M:Butthat’sridiculous.Anyway,it’snotthemostimportantthing.I’mreallynothappyaboutthisotherthing.W:Andwhatisthat?M:Look.Itsaysherethatthenoisefromitshouldbeundetectablebyotherpeople.W:Yes,that’sright.M:Butpeoplecanhearit,andit’sreallyembarrassingonthebusandunderground.W:Well,I’msorry,butitmustbethewayyouarewearingtheheadphones.M:Look.Iknowhowtoputearphonesinmyears.Thankyouverymuch.ButwhatIwanttoknowiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutitatall?W:Well,Isupposewecouldexchangeitforanothermodel,ifyoureallyaren’thappywithit.M:No,Icertainlyamnot.W:Well,ifIcouldjusthavethereceipt.M:Oh,yes.Well,thereisaslightproblemaboutthereceipt.Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.8.JoeSmithtelephonedVictoriafor_______.A.themenuB.theplaceC.thereceptionD.thecampaign參照答案：CTIP：根據對話開始時Smith所說的Iwonderedifyoucoulddosomecateringforusnextweek.Wearehavingasmallreception.可見他打電話的目的在于請Victoria為他們的招待會提供服務。9.Whenwillthelunchbeheld?A.Fridaynextweek.B.Thursdaynextweek.C.April30th.D.Thisweek.參照答案：ATIP：當Victoria問及確切時間時，Smith的回答是April21st,that'sThursday.Oh,sorry,no.ItshouldbeFriday.結合上文提到的Iwonderedifyoucoulddosomecateringforusnextweek，可推斷出答案為A。10.AllthefollowinginformationisnewtoVictoriaEXCEPT_______.A.howmanypeopletoattenditB.whytoholditC.wheretoholditD.whattocook參照答案：DTIP：問題問的是Victoria早已懂得的信息是什么，根據文中提供信息Youdidsomethingsimilarforuslastyear.We'dbehappytohavethesamemenuagain.此處相似的菜單，即指相似的食物，故選D。SCRIPT:W:Hello,HappyTimeCateringService,Victoriaspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,Victoria.ThisisJoeSmithfromCountryHolidays.Iwonderedifyoucoulddosomecateringforusnextweek.Wearehavingasmallreception.It’stolaunchoursummerholidayadvertisingcampaign.Willyoubefree?W:Whenexactlyisit?Mr.Smith?M:April21st,that’sThursday.Oh,sorry,no.ItshouldbeFriday.W:Oh,yesIcandothat.Wherewillyoubeholdingit?M:Wethoughtwe’dhavethatatheadofficeandusetheconferenceroom,becausethereisenoughroomforeveryonethere.W:Ok.Whatsortofthingswouldyoulike?M:JustalightlunchIthink,sothatpeoplecaneatwhiletheymovearoundandtalktoeachother.Youdidsomethingsimilarforuslastyear.We’dbehappytohavethesamemenuagain.W:Right.I’lllookatmydiaryandseewhatyouhadlasttime.Oh,InearlyforgottoaskyouhowmanyshouldIcaterfor?M:Well,Ithinkmostpeoplewillbeabletocome,perhapsaround30.No,let’ssay35,tobesure.W:Right,thankyouforgettingintouch,Mr.Smith.I’llsendyouconfirmationofthearrangementsbytheendofthisweek.M:Ok.SECTIONBPASSAGESInthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.11.PeoplechooseLondonforpost-Christmasshoppingbecause_______.A.shopsopenearlyinthemorningB.shopsstayopenforlongerhoursC.theycanbuyreallycheapthingsD.theycanshopwiththeirfriends參照答案：CTIP：文中提到在倫敦youcancertainlypickupsomeamazingbargains。“bargains”是指減價商品或者廉價貨，故答案選擇C。12.Welearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.peopleareverykeenonsalesB.post-Christmassalesstartat3:30amC.post-ChristmassaleslastforadayD.salesincludeonlyafewitems參照答案：ATIP：文中提到為了搶先買到特價商品Somepeopleevencampedoutsidetheshopstobethefirstintheline.足見他們對于圣誕之後的商品搶購拾分熱衷，故答案選擇A。13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.SomepeoplebuyChristmaspresentsinthesales.B.Somepeopleshoponlineduringthesales.C.SomepeoplebuypresentsfornextChristmas.D.Onlineretailersofferbetterpost-Christmassales.參照答案：BTIP：有關網上購物，文中提到由于自身優勢onlineretailersarealsogettinginontheactwithJanuarysalesoftheirown。“getin”在此是“勝出”的意思，因此D選項表述對的。而購物者自身的網上購物的行為文中并未論述，因此應當選擇B。SCRIPT:Forshopaholics,thepost-Christmasperiodmeansonlyonething—sales.Acrossthecountry,pricesareslashedonclothing,electronics,homefurnishingsandmore.ButLondonistheplaceforseriousshopping,andyoucancertainlypickupsomeamazingbargains.ThesalesstartonBoxingDay,26thDecemberandcontinueforthemonthofJanuary,butthekeenestbargainhuntersgetthereearlytobefirstthroughthedoors.InOxfordStreet,queuesformedoutsideshopsaheadofpredawnopeningsforthestartofthesales.AtBrentcrossinnorthLondon,morethan1,000peoplewerequeuingat3:30a.m.forthenextclothingstoresalewhichbeganat4a.m.Somepeopleevencampedoutsidetheshopstobethefirstintheline.SomepeoplearetakingtheirfriendsshoppingwiththemandbuyingtheirChristmaspresentsinthesales—apracticalbutanunromanticwayofmakingsureyougetthegiftyoureallywant.Foralessexcitingbutlessstressfulshoppingexperience,onlineretailersarealsogettinginontheactwithJanuarysalesoftheirown.ThemostorganizedofallarethosewhoarealreadydoingtheirpresentshoppingforthenextChristmasintheJanuarysales.Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.14.Ballroomdancingusedtobeassociatedwith_______.A.TVshowsB.oldpeopleC.celebritiesD.professionaldancers參照答案：BTIP：本題的答案在第一句中有明確的提及。Ballroomdancingusedtobeseenassomethingratherunfashionablethatoldpeoplemightdo.因此答案選擇B。15.Accordingtothepassage,recentpopularityofballroomdancingistheresultof_______.A.theparticipationofcelebritiesB.thedesigningofcolourfulcostumesC.thebenefitsitbringsD.aTVprogramme參照答案：DTIP：文中提到交誼舞的廣受歡迎要thankstoarealityTVshow，故應選D。16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheTVshow?A.Performershavetobeformallydressedontheshow.B.Eachprofessionaldancerdanceswithacelebrity.C.Peopleontheshowperformadifferentdanceeveryweek.D.Theshowrunsforaboutfourmonths.參照答案：ATIP：文中并未提到演出者要穿正式服裝上場，其他三項均有提到。如D選項在文中的表述是：whichairsfromSeptemberrightuptoChristmas。17.Accordingtothepassage,theTVshowhasthegreatestimpacton_______.A.oldpeopleB.middle-agedpeopleC.kidsandyoungpeopleD.alloftheabove參照答案：DTIP：伴隨交誼舞的普及，它的影響層面在不停的擴大Lotsofchildrenandyoungpeopleintheirtwentiesarekeentolearn。因此選擇D。SCRIPT:Ballroomdancingusedtobeseenassomethingratherunfashionablethatoldpeoplemightdo.Forthepastfiveyears,though,thepopularityofballroomdancinghassoared,thankstoarealityTVshow.StrictlyComeDancingisoneofthebigTVshows.MillionsofpeopletuneineverySaturdaynighttowatchtheshow,whichairsfromSeptemberrightuptoChristmas.Intheshow,anumberofprofessionalballroomdancerseachdanceswithacelebrity.EveryweektheyhavetolearnadifferentballroomdanceandperformitliveonTVonSaturdaynight.Theshowdemonstrateshowglamorousballroomdancingis.Thecelebritiesgettowearcolorfuldressesandsuitstodanceanditlookslikealotoffun.TheTVprogrammealsoshowswhatgoodexercisesitcanbetoballroomdanceandwhathardworkisinvolvedinlearningthedancesandperformingthemproperly.Danceschoolsaroundthecountryhaveseenaboostinthenumberofpeoplewantingtolearnhowtodance.Andit’snotonlyoldpeoplewhoareinterested.Lotsofchildrenandyoungpeopleintheirtwentiesarekeentolearn.Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.18.AccordingtoNewZealand’srulesaboutnamingchildren,whichofthefollowingnamesisNOTacceptable?A.Spiderman.B.Gandalf.C.2win.D.Arsenal.參照答案：CTIP：從文中第一段提到一對夫婦由于為孩子取名4real而遭到拒絕，原因是：namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed，因此答案選擇C。19.Accordingtothepassage,unusualnamescomefrom_______.A.popularcultureB.parents’inventionC.sportsD.alloftheabove參照答案：DTIP：文中提到了某些父母選擇為孩子取名的三種獨特方式：names,whichcomefrompopularculture;namesrelatedtosportsarefairlycommon;orcombinenamestomaketheirownuniqueversion，因此答案應選擇D。20.AllofthefollowingcountrieshavestrictrulesaboutnamingchildrenEXCEPT_______.A.AlgeriaB.GermanyC.JapanD.Argentina參照答案：ATIP：從文中最終一句話CountriesincludingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnames…可以推斷出本題的答案是A。SCRIPT:Recently,acoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson"4real".EventhoughNewZealandhasquiteliberalrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.Theydecidedtocallhim"Superman"instead.Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular,especiallysincetheincreasingtrendforcelebritiestogivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Someparentschoosenames,whichcomefrompopularculture.Forexample,therehavebeen6boysnamed"Gandalf"afterthecharacterintheLordoftheRings,novelsandfilms.Equally,namesrelatedtosportsarefairlycommon.Since1984,36childrenhavebeencalled"Arsenal"afterthefootballteam.Otherparentsliketomakeupnamesorcombinenamestomaketheirownuniqueversion.AmethoddemonstratedbyJordan,theBritishmodel,whorecentlyinventedthename"Theamy"forherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers).Shewasquotedassayingthattheaccentanddoubleletterswereaddedtomakethename"moreexotic".Othercountrieshavemuchstricterruleswhenitcomestonamingchildren.CountriesincludingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnamesfromwhichparentsmustchoose.SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTInthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions21to23arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.21.WhywerethefishingcrewstrandedonOct.10th?A.Theywenttoaremotearea.B.Theirfishingboatscollided.C.Theytriedtorepairtheirboats.D.Theydecidedtostayintheboats.參照答案：BTIP：新聞剛開始就提到8名男子以及3名婦女在他們的小船碰撞後去基地避難，因此答案為B。22.Howdidtheysurviveduringthosethreemonths?A.Onsuppliestheybroughtwiththem.B.Onsuppliessenttothembyrescueteams.C.Onsuppliesleftatthemilitarybase.D.Notmentionedinthepassage.參照答案：CTIP：新聞中間提到他們曾經嘗試修補其中的一艘船，不過沒有成功，并且必須呆在廢棄的基地，靠上面僅有的面粉和菜油生活，因此答案為C。23.Howwerethecrewrescuedeventually?A.Byhelicopter.B.Byboat.C.Byradiocontact.D.Byasearchteam.參照答案：ATIP：新聞最終一句提到救援中心派出直升飛機把11名落難者送到了當地首都，因此答案為A。SCRIPT:ElevenfishingboatcrewwhohadbeenstrandedsinceOctoberinaremotepartofRussia’sFarEasthavebeenrescuedaftershelteringnearlythreemonthsatanabandonedmilitarybase.TheeightmenandthreewomentookrefugeatthebaseaftertheirsmallboatscollidedonOct.10th.Theirattemptstofixoneoftheboatsdidnotsucceedandtheyhadtoremainattheabandonedbasewheretherewereonlyflourandcookingfat.Othersuppliesatthebase,whichwasabandonedin,includedChristmasornaments,andthecrewmembersputthemuponasmalltreeinsidetheirquarters.Butsuppliesbeganrunninglowandearlythisweek,fivesetoffonfootacrosssnowfields.OnFriday,afterfourdaysoftrudging,theyreachedaworkingmilitaryradiostation.Thecentercalledrescuersandhelicoptersweresenttotaketheeleventotheregionalcapital.Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.24.JuanCarloshasbeenKingofSpain_______.A.since1981B.for32yearsC.for70yearsD.for17years參照答案：BTIP：新聞第一句即提到該西班牙國王繼位已經32年，因此答案為B。25.Whatisthenewsitemmainlyabout?A.TheKing’sbirthday.B.Thestabilityofthemonarchy.C.Criticismfromboththeleftandtheright.D.TheKing’spublicdefenseofhisreign.參照答案：ATIP：新聞最終一句提到“國王在他近來的一次演講中自辯說他的統治是西班牙在議會統治政權下穩定期間最長，也是最繁華的一段時期”。而在新聞開頭提到國王的70歲生曰，該新聞均建立在國王生曰發生的事情之上，因此最佳選擇為A。SCRIPT:Spain’sKingJuanCarlos,with32yearsonthethrone,turns70Saturday.ButafteryearsofundeniableadulationamongSpaniardsforputtingdownanattemptedcoupin1981,he'srecentlyfacedmoredifficulttimes.Smallgroupsofleftistshaveburnedhisphoto,andfierycriticismhasalsocomefromtherightwithoneleadingconservativeradiohostcallingforhimtostepdown.JuanCarlosfiredbackwithararepublicdefenseofhisreigninarecentspeech."It'sbeenthelongestperiodofstabilityandprosperityinSpaineverinaparliamentarymonarchy,"theKingsaid.Questions26and27arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.26.Thethreesuicidebombingsoccurredin_______.A.NovemberandDecemberB.OctoberandNovemberC.NovemberD.December參照答案：ATIP：新聞在剛開始即提到近來發生的三起自殺式爆炸襲擊都是女性執行的，11月4曰一名女性在美國一名巡警身邊引爆爆炸性的馬甲，背面又提到12月7曰及31曰的兩次爆炸襲擊，因此答案為A。27.Didpeopledieinthebombings?A.Noonediedinthebombings.B.Yes.Inoneofthebombings.C.Yes.Intwoofthebombings.D.Yes.Inallthebombings.參照答案：BTIP：新聞中間提到在11月4曰的爆炸案中有7名美國士兵和5名伊拉克人受傷；12月7曰的爆炸中有15人死亡，35人受傷，12月31的爆炸中有5名警察和4名貧民受傷；因此答案為B。SCRIPT:ItgoesagainstreligioustaboosinIraqtoinvolvewomeninfighting,butthreerecentsuicidebombingscarriedoutbywomencouldindicateinsurgentsaregrowingincreasinglydesperate.OnNov.4th,awomandetonatedanexplosivevestnexttoaUSpatrolinDiyala’sregionalcapital,Baqouba,35milesnortheastofBaghdad,woundingsevenUStroopsandfiveIraqis.OnDec.7th,awomanattackedtheofficesofaDiyala-basedSunnigroupfightingal-QaidaiinIraq,killing15peopleandwounding35.Then,onDec.31st,abomberinBaqoubadetonatedhersuicidevestclosetoapolicepatrol,woundingfivepolicemenandfourcivilians.Questions28to30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.28.Whatisthepurposeofthenationalsurvey?A.Tocollectdataonsourcesofpollution.B.Toidentifypollutioninriversandlakes.C.Tohelpcontrolenvironmentalpollution.D.Tohelpcontrolindustrialwastes.參照答案：CTIP：新聞最開始即提到二月份在全國范圍展開的有關污染來源的調查目的是為了協助克制環境的深入惡化，因此答案為C。29.Accordingtothenewsitem,effortsofenvironmentalprotectionareespeciallyaffectedby_______.A.lackoftechnologyB.rapideconomicgrowthC.unknownpollutionsourcesD.shortageofmanpower參照答案：ATIP：新聞中間提到中國的經濟發展忽視了環境保護問題，不過最重要的問題在于缺乏技術。因此答案為A。30.WhichofthefollowingdetailsisCORRECTaccordingtothenewsitem?A.Censusofficesaresetupbygovernmentdepartments.B.Amaincentrereceivesreportsfromprovinces.C.Adatabaseissetupforeachprovince.D.Datawillbereviewedandanalyzedinmid-.參照答案：CTIP：新聞在最終提到每一種省、自治區和直轄市都已經建立了調查部門，并且會將調查成果匯報給政府有關部門。因此最佳答案為C。SCRIPT:ChinesegovernmentispoisedtoconductitsfirstnationalsurveyofpollutionsourcesinFebruarytohelpcontrolenvironmentaldeteriorationinthecentury.Thestudywillidentifyandcollectdataofsourcesofindustrial-agriculturalandresidentialpollutionfortwomonths.Lastyear,China’senvironmentwasfacingagravesituation,withseveralmajorriversandlakescloggedbyindustrialwaste.China’senvironmentalcleanupiscompromisedbymorethantwodecadesofrapideconomicgrowth,andalackoftechnologyespecially.Everyprovince,autonomousregionandmunicipalityhassetupacensusofficeandwillreporttoamaincenterstaffedbyofficialsfromgovernmentdepartments.Datawillbereviewedmultipletimesbeforebeingputintoadatabaseandwillbeanalyzedinthesecondhalfof.Findingswillbeexaminedandapprovedbymid.PARTIIICLOZEDecidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SARS—SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome—was(31)forthefirsttimeinFebruaryinHanoi,(32)sincethenhasinfectedmorethan1,600peoplein15countries,killing63.Atthis(33),therearemorequestionsthananswerssurroundingthedisease.Symptomsstart(34)afeverover100.4degreesF,chills,headacheorbody(35).Withinaweek,thepatienthasadrycough,whichmight(36)toshortnessofbreath.In10%to20%ofcases,patientsrequire(37)ventilationtobreathe.About3.5%diefromthedisease.Symptoms(38)beginintwotosevendays,butsomereportssuggestit(39)takeaslongas10days.Scientistsarecloseto(40)alabtesttodiagnoseSARS.Inthemeantime,itisdiagnosedbyitssymptoms.Thereisnoevidence(41)antibioticsoranti-viralmedicineshelp,(42)doctorscanofferonlysupportivecare.PatientswithSARSarekeptinisolationtoreducetheriskof(43).Scientistsaren’tsureyet,butsomeresearchersthinkit’sa(44)discoveredcoronavirus,thefamilyofvirusesthatcausesomecommoncolds.Mostcasesappeartohavebeenpassed(45)dropletsexpelledwheninfectedpatientscoughorsneeze.Familymembersofinfectedpeopleandmedicalworkerswhocare(46)themhavebeenmostlikelyto(47)theillness.ButrecentdevelopmentsinHongKongsuggestthatthe(48)mightspreadthroughair,orthatthevirusmight(49)fortwotothreehoursondoorknobsorother(50).Healthexpertssayitisunlikely,though,thatsharinganelevatorbrieflywithaninfectedpersonwouldbeenoughtopassthevirus.31.A.detectedB.caughtC.disclosedD.revealed參照答案：ATIP：詞義辨析題。detect發現、察覺或查出（某事物）；catch感染上，傳染上（疾病）；disclose使某物顯露，公開某事，透露某事；reveal使（事實等）顯露出來，透露，泄露，揭發。根據文意此處意為“SARS于2月第一次在Hanoi被發現”，故選A。32.A.butB.andC.orD.yet參照答案：BTIP：邏輯關系題。根據上文“SARS于2月第一次在Hanoi被發現”及下文“自那後來在15個國家感染了1600多人”，可見此處為并列承接關系。but,yet表達轉折，or表達選擇性并列。故此處選B。33.A.timeB.pointC.aspectD.instance參照答案：BTIP：習常使用方法題。atthispoint意為“目前，在目前階段”；atthistime(oftheday/year)在這一時刻，此時此刻；inthisaspect在這首先；instance事例，不與at搭配。故選B。34.A.fromB.overC.uponD.with參照答案：DTIP：習常使用方法題。startwith以……為開端；startfrom從……開始（強調起始點）；startover重新開始；不存在startupon。此處為SARS的初始癥狀，故選D。35.A.hurtB.soreC.achesD.feelings參照答案：CTIP：上下文及詞義辨析題。前文為SARS的癥狀高燒、發寒、頭痛，故此處為身體酸痛aches。hurt精神上的痛苦或創傷；sore（肌膚的）痛處，傷處；feelings感受。36.A.processB.advanceC.progressD.convert參照答案：CTIP：詞義辨析題。process對（原材料、食物等）進行加工，處理；advance(to)發展到……（強調褒義的前進、發展）；progress(to)前進，行進，發展至……；convert(sth.)(fromsth.)(into/tosth.)變化（某事物）的形式或用途；此處指疾病的發展，故選C。37.A.automaticB.artificialC.mechanicalD.controlled參照答案：BTIP：習常使用方法題。根據上下文可知此處指人工呼吸器。automatic自動的；artificial人工的；mechanical機械的；controlled控制的。artificialventilator人工呼吸器。故選B。38.A.regularlyB.ordinarilyC.traditionallyD.generally參照答案：DTIP：詞義辨析題。regularly有規律地、常常地、定期地；ordinarily平常地、正常地；traditionally老式地；generally一般地。故選D。39.A.willB.mightC.shouldD.must參照答案：BTIP：語法題。此題考察語法中的情態動詞的使用方法。will表達“未來”或“意愿”；might表達“也許”；should表達“應當”；must表達“必須”。此處指有些病例也有也許長達10天，故選B。40.A.cultivatingB.fosteringC.developingD.designing參照答案：CTIP：詞義解析題。此處意為科學家們即將設計出一種試驗室測試診斷SARS的措施，但選項design設計；制圖；計劃（系統、環節等），強調書面的籌劃。cultivate,foster,develop均有發展的意思，但cultivate強調“（力爭）建立或發展（某種關系）、采用（某種態度）”；foster側重“培養，培育（某物）；鼓勵、增進某事物的發展”；develop表達“（使某人/某事物）發展，成長，強調最終的發展成果”，如：We'vedevelopedtheprojectfromanoriginalideabyStephen.我們根據斯蒂芬最初的設想制定了這個計劃，故選C。41.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what參照答案：CTIP：語法題。根據下文的從句“antibioticsoranti-viralmedicineshelp抗生素或抗病毒藥物有所協助”可見這是一句同位語從句，解釋證據的內容，因此排除A、D。但由于沒有證據，因此不能肯定與否有協助，故選C。42.A.soB.butC.stillD.yet參照答案：ATIP：邏輯關系題。上文指出不知藥物與否有所協助，因而醫生只是起到輔助治療作用，因此選因果關系連詞so。43.A.communicationB.transportationC.transformationD.transmission參照答案：DTIP：詞義辨析題。此處原文意為“減少傳染的風險”。communication交流；transportation運送；transformation（外觀或性質的）變化，改觀；transmission傳送，傳播，傳遞，傳達，傳染；如：thetransmissionofdiseasesbymosquitoes；故選D。44.A.latelyB.newbornC.newlyD.renewed參照答案：CTIP：詞義辨析題。原文意為“這是一種新發現的冠狀病毒”。latelyadv.近來；newbornadj.新生的；newlyadv.新近地；renewedadj.更新過的。此處應選用副詞且根據原文意思應選C。45.A.underB.throughC.beneathD.from參照答案：BTIP：上下文題。根據原文，此處意為“諸多病例都是通過已感染病人在咳嗽或打噴嚏時噴射出來的液體被傳染的”。因此此處當選through，表達“通過某種媒介”。46.A.forB.overC.afterD.about參照答案：ATIP：習常使用方法題。carefor照顧；care(about)意為“感愛好”或“關懷”；一般不用careover或careafter。此處指照顧病人的醫務人員，故選A。47.A.acquireB.receiveC.obtainD.contract參照答案：DTIP：詞義辨析題。acquire（靠自已的能力,努力或行為而）獲得，得到（某事物）；receive收到，得到，接到，領取（郵寄、贈送等之物）；obtain獲得某物；（經買、借、拿等）獲得，得到某物；contract感染（疾病）。此處指感染疾病，故選D。48.A.ailmentB.ill-healthC.diseaseD.infection參照答案：DTIP：詞義辨析題。ailment疾病（尤指輕病，小病）；ill-health健康狀況不佳，不適（表達身體所處的狀態）；disease泛指多種疾病；infection傳染病。此處特指SARS這種傳染病，故最佳答案為D。49.A.continueB.lingerC.delayD.persist參照答案：BTIP：詞義辨析題。continue（使某事物）繼續存在或不停發生，強調