第頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年高考英語總復習《語法綜合》專項測試卷帶答案時間：90分鐘滿分：100分學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________語法填空(所給詞的適當形式填空)（每題1分，共100小題）1．AccordingtoGiraffacamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations(decline)byover70percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.2．ChangShana,anoutstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang(begin).3．Youngathletes(wear)sportsclothingbearingChineseelements,suchasdragonsandpandas.4．Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife(change)alot.5．Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.6．The25--year--oldlady,whofromPrincetonUniversityLawSchool,hasmanynovelideas.After,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(graduate)7．Betweenrowsoftrees(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibrary.8．Atthetopofthehill(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.9．Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomy,butI’dratherhe(focus)moreonourchildren’seducation.10．Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactually(reveal)thetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.11．WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcity,LiaoningprovinceinnortheastChina,(engage)inthisnovelartformfor27years.12．ItisthesecondtimeinarowthatSuzhou(top)theranking.13．TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatthepresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook-stovesathome.14．Thesebeautifulblack-facedspoonbillsaresomeoftheworld'srarestbirds.Thebirds(fly)allthewayfromtheirsummerhometothiswetland,wheretheywillspendthewinter.Now,theycircleandland.15．Notonlyaretea--relatedcustomsfoundacrossthecountry,butalsothey(influence)therestoftheworldsinceancienttimesthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.16．I(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.17．IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI(have)time，Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.18．Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbyawoodenstick.“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar(differ)fromregularpainting.19．HementionedthattheChinesemarketissignificantforjadeproducts,andhisbusiness(operate)inChinafor10years.20．Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).21．Amonghisimpressiveconsideration(be)Harvard,Stanford,andMIT.22．Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.Followingthereindeer(be)theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.In1909,tokeeptheland’snaturalstate,thegovernmentmadeSarekanationalpark.23．Theybrokemywindowsand(threat)me.24．I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.25．It(impact)thenormalformationofthelowerhalfofthebody.26．Idecidedtovolunteerforthisyear’shalf-marathonafterthechairmanoftheorganizingcommittee(visit)myschool.27．Intheexperiment,the-researchersfirst/measuredhowmanytears(produce)bydogswhentheywerejustspendingtimeathomewiththeirowners.28．Thisdevice,however(use)athermoelectricgenerator,whichcreatesenergyfromdifferencesintemperature.29．Nextyear,aftergraduatingfromcollege,I(have)ajobteachingEnglish.30．ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewho(break)theserules.31．Citizenscientistsarecalledtohelpresearcherslookthroughthetensofthousandsofphotostakenbycameras(place)instrategicspotsthroughoutthesites.32．Oneagency,(base)inWoodbridge,isexpectedtoreceive$1.5million.33．Sheappliedtheclassicpatternstoherownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafterconductingresearchintothevarietyofpatterns(find)onthemurals(壁畫).34．Ilearnedthiswhile(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook.35．Arethewormshurtby(eat)plastic?36．(engage)myselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,wherethecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.37．Oneagency,basedinWoodbridge,isexpected(receive)$1.5million.38．Tobetterunderstandthewildlifefoundhere,WildwatchKenyaseeks(identify)andtrackthegiraffesinconservationfieldsites.39．Eagertoshowtheirpersonalitiestotheworld,youngpeoplefindnationalidentityagoodwaytodistinguishthemselvesfromothers,andcultureistheperfectmedium(explain)whyyoungpeoplearepassionateabouttraditionalculture.40．Accordingtoareportonthetraditionalculturetrendin2021,(release)onFeb.3byBilibili,anonlinevideo-sharingplatformpopularamongyoungerpeople,morethan177millionoftheplatform’suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.41．Theydeclaredthatclothes(make)ofitcanbeusedtotransformthetemperatureofthehumanbodyintoelectricalenergy,whichcandriveelectronicdevices.42．IwasincrediblyfortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessandeagerly(long)toexplorefurther.43．Marinescientistsalsostudyhowwavesandcurrentsaffectorganisms(live)intheoceans.44．They’reexceptionalexamplesofabuildingtraditionandfunction(represent)aparticulartypeofgrouplivinganddefensiveorganizationinaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment.45．Keenfortheirsonsanddaughterstosucceedinlife,theysee(be)fluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage.46．(nail)thetwoshelvestogether,shewipedawaythesweatandhadarest.47．Itwasreallycoldoutside,butJethrostayedindoors(wrap)inawarmblanket(毯子)anddrinkinghotchocolate.48．Onlyinretrospect(回顧)didthevalueofappreciatingamoviewithoutjudging,(accompany)bythejoyofsharingbecomeself-evidenttome.49．Generally,workingasanurseis(demand),whichdemandsofnurses(be)caringandpatient.50．Somefarmerswouldliketoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,struggling(provide)bettereducationfortheirchildren.51．TheofthestudentslookforwardtoinEnglishbecauseEnglishcanfindajobeasily.(major)52．Hemadeamistake,(ruin)hischanceofgoingabroad.53．(trap)inanetaroundtherock，thedolphinwasn'tabletoswimuptogetair.54．Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,(damage)anerveinmyhand.55．Uptonowfoodandwater(deliver)tothedisaster--strickenarea,wheremanypeople(survive)thedisasterareinurgentneedofhelp.56．Towinanhonourforhiscountry,hedidn’tgiveupevenifhegotinjuredintherace,(set)agoodexampletoothers.57．Twofifthsofthebuildings(destroy)intheearthquakelastweekend,(leave)thewholeworldshocked.58．Lifeisn’tabouthow(survive)thestorm;it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.59．Largeamountsofdonationshavebeenfloodingintothe(affect)areas.60．Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintoptothefreshair.AlthoughIbecamewhenIwasonthetop,theoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)61．Myaimis(try)outforatalentshowtoprovethatevenapersonwithnoarmsiscapableofplayingthepiano.62．Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhen(view)fromthevalleyfloor.63．Frankturnedaway,(pretend)nottonoticeme,andhurriedaway.64．IusedinBeijing,butnowIhavegotusedtointhesmalltown.(live)65．You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,whichmakesiteasyforyou(adapt)tothenewlifeinBeijing.66．(attract)bytheideaofworkingabroad,IhavemadeupmymindtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.67．Wheneverfeelingdepressed,Iprefer(read)theNovelColumnwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.68．Oneofthebiggestinourlifeisourselvestoovercometheproblems.(challenge)69．NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.70．Withoureyes(contact)together,Ifiguredoutthereasonwhyhedidn’tappearatthescene.71．Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplastic(turn)intocarbondioxide.72．In2008,atotalof46Fujiantulousites(list)asWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.73．Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhishead(bury)inhisarms.74．Sofar,throughtheremotevideomonitoringsystemandtheuseofBDSandotherequipment,theintelligentandinformation-basedthree-dimensionsystemofthe“skyandground”forbiodiversityprotection(establish).75．Fountainpens(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.76．TheAmericansuperstar(spot)withayoungphysically-challengedQatariboy,AlMuftah.TheboywasbornwitharareconditionknownasCRS.77．Awhitetelephonebooth(電話亭),knownasthePhoneoftheWind,(sit)inagardenontopofahill.78．Theriver(pollute)bywasteproductsfromthefactorysinceitwasbuilt.79．Youcanchargethematmaximumrateandtherestoftheenergy(go)outasheat.80．Finallytheslavetrade(abolish)in1807.81．Theboycan(memory)thedataeasily.82．Imademydecision.Nothingwillmakeme(change)mymind.83．Ourschooloffersgoodandyouwillbewellwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob．(equip)84．Myneighborsvolunteered（take）careofmypetdogwhileIwasonvacationlastsummer.85．Shewentonworkingthough(blame)bythemanager.86．She(persuade)metojointhepoetryandlitinmeafireforliterature.87．Neithermyparentsnormyyoungersister(be)athometoday.88．TheyareoneofAfrica’smostimpressiveandpopularanimals,andyetthe(adore)creaturesarestilllittlestudiedandnotwellunderstood.89．(difference)formsoflifeliveinvariousareasoftheocean.Somearelimitedtocoastalandshelfareas,whileothersliveintheopensea.90．Theydeclaredthatclothesmadeofitcanbeusedtotransformthetemperatureofthehumanbodyintoelectricalenergy,whichcandrive(electricity)devices.91．Inmanycountries,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heorsheisconsidered(innocence)untilthecourtprovesthatheorsheisguilty.92．Becauseitwasa(demand)task,themanagerdemandedthatwe(work)extrahourstomeetcustomers’(demand).93．Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod(effect)whenothersuseit.94．Healsosaidroadsaren’tdesignedtomakesafeforbicycliststosharetheroadwithcars.95．Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmademuchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChinaandoverseas.96．Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.97．—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?98．High-risesdecoratethecity’sskyline,creatingadistinctcontrasttheancientneighborhoods,temples,andbuildingsthatwereoccupiedpreviouslybypeople.99．Themainelementsbehindtheunpleasantsituationappeartobeillegalhunting,landdegradation(惡化)andlackhabitat.100．Sheappliedtheclassicpatternsherownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafterconductingresearchintothevarietyofpatternsfoundonthemurals(壁畫).參考答案語法填空(所給詞的適當形式填空)（每題1分，共100小題）1．AccordingtoGiraffacamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations(decline)byover70percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.【答案】havedeclined【詳解】考查動態語態和主謂一致。句意：根據Giraffacamelopardalisreticulata的數據，在整個非洲，長頸鹿的數量在過去的20年里減少了70%以上，從36000只減少到現在的不到9000只。decline(減少，下降)是句中謂語動詞，與主語giraffepopulations之間是主動關系，句中有時間狀語inthepast20years，描述從過去開始持續到現在的動作，應使用現在完成時態，主語是復數名詞，謂語動詞也應使用復數形式。綜上，謂語應用現在完成時的主動語態，復數形式。故填havedeclined。2．ChangShana,anoutstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang(begin).【答案】began【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：中國杰出的設計師和教育家常莎娜13歲時就愛上了敦煌。根據上文“wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang”可知用一般過去時。故填began。3．Youngathletes(wear)sportsclothingbearingChineseelements,suchasdragonsandpandas.【答案】wore【詳解】考查時態。句意：年輕的運動員穿著帶有中國元素的運動服，比如龍和熊貓。句子描述過去的事情，時態用一般過去時，空格處用過去式wore，故填wore。4．Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife(change)alot.【答案】haschanged【詳解】考查時態。句意：在過去的幾十年里，隨著科學技術的飛速發展，我們的日常生活改變了很多。根據本句的時間狀語inthepastdecades可知，該句子應該用現在完成時。故填haschanged。5．Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.【答案】hadcontacted【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：當主人到達擠滿了人的酒吧時，他已經提前和我聯系了。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，結合該句時間狀語bythetimehereached…可知，此處應為過去完成時。故填hadcontacted。6．The25--year--oldlady,whofromPrincetonUniversityLawSchool,hasmanynovelideas.After,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(graduate)【答案】graduatedgraduation【詳解】考查一般過去時和名詞。句意：這位25歲的女士畢業于普林斯頓大學法學院，她有很多新奇的想法。畢業后，她打工幫助兄弟姐妹支付學費。第一空是定語從句的謂語部分，且從句是描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時；第二空用名詞作After的賓語，graduation“畢業”，不可數名詞，故填①graduated；②graduation。7．Betweenrowsoftrees(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibrary.【答案】stands【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：在一排排樹之間矗立著一座新建筑，它應該是我們的新圖書館。分析句子可知，句子為完全倒裝句，句子的主語為anewbuilding，空處應為謂語動詞，由issupposedto可知，句子應用一般現在時，單數名詞作主語，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填stands。8．Atthetopofthehill(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.【答案】lies【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：山頂上有一座古老的小屋，從那里可以看到整個城市的美景。分析可知，本句為地點狀語置于句首的全部倒裝句，空處為主句謂語動詞，根據后文has可知，此處為一般現在時。主語anoldcottage是單數，主謂一致，故填lies。9．Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomy,butI’dratherhe(focus)moreonourchildren’seducation.【答案】focused【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我丈夫總是談論經濟，但我寧愿他多關注一下我們孩子的教育。分析句子結構可知，此處應為“wouldrather+從句”結構，從句中的謂語動詞通常使用虛擬語氣，根據并列句的謂語動詞isalwaystalking可知，此處表示的是現在的情況，所以謂語動詞應使用一般過去時，focus與句子主語he之間為主動關系。故填focused。10．Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactually(reveal)thetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.【答案】reveals【詳解】考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飛行過程中保持穩定的方式，實際上揭示了它們用來擺脫棘手情況的技術。設空處在句中作謂語；分析句子可知，thatdragonfliesremainstableduringflight為定語從句，修飾way，主句的主語是Investigatingtheway，為動名詞短語作主語，句子陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時，謂語動詞reveal用第三人稱單數形式。故填reveals。11．WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcity,LiaoningprovinceinnortheastChina,(engage)inthisnovelartformfor27years.【答案】hasengaged/hasbeenengaging【詳解】考查主謂一致和現在完成時或現在完成進行時。句意：來自中國東北遼寧省沈陽市的王靜女士已經從事這一新穎的藝術形式27年了。根據“for27years”可知，此處應用現在完成時，也可以理解為動作發生在過去，一直持續到現在，并在將來的某段時間里仍將繼續，所以應用現在完成進行時。主語為第三人稱單數。動詞短語engagein意為“從事”。故填hasengaged/hasbeenengaging。12．ItisthesecondtimeinarowthatSuzhou(top)theranking.【答案】hastopped【詳解】考查動詞時態和固定句型。句意：這是蘇州連續第二次榮登榜首。觀察句子可知，這是固定句型：It’s+序數詞+time+that+從句，從句中要用現在完成時，主語Suzhou為單數形式，助動詞用has。故填hastopped。13．TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatthepresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook-stovesathome.【答案】aresuffering【詳解】考查時態。句意：世界衛生組織警告說，目前有數百萬人遭受室內空氣污染，這是由于在家里使用危險燃料和爐灶造成的。根據時間狀語“atthepresenttime”此句描述的事情正在發生，謂語動詞應該使用現在進行時，主語millionsofpeople為復數意義，故填aresuffering。14．Thesebeautifulblack-facedspoonbillsaresomeoftheworld'srarestbirds.Thebirds(fly)allthewayfromtheirsummerhometothiswetland,wheretheywillspendthewinter.Now,theycircleandland.【答案】haveflown【詳解】考查謂語動詞時態及主謂一致。句意：這些美麗的黑臉琵鷺是世界上最稀有的鳥類之一。這些鳥從它們夏天的家一路飛到這片濕地，它們將在這里過冬。現在，它們盤旋著陸。所給動詞fly在句中作謂語，根據“thiswetland”及“wheretheywillspendthewinter”可知，這種鳥現在已到達此地，將在此地過冬，由此可知，該空應使用現在完成時態，主語為復數名詞，助動詞使用復數形式。故填haveflown。15．Notonlyaretea--relatedcustomsfoundacrossthecountry,butalsothey(influence)therestoftheworldsinceancienttimesthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.【答案】haveinfluenced/havebeeninfluencing【詳解】考查現在完成（進行）時。句意：與茶有關的習俗不僅遍布全國，而且自古以來就通過古絲綢之路和貿易路線影響著世界其他地區。根據sinceancienttimes可知句子用現在完成時，也可用現在完成進行時，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，一直持續到現在，可能仍會持續下去，主語they表示復數意義，故填haveinfluenced/havebeeninfluencing。16．I(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.【答案】wassearching【詳解】考查時態。句意：我正在網上搜索相關信息時，手機響了。分析句子可知，此空應填謂語動詞，再根據句意和whenmycellphonerang可知，這里謂語動詞用過去進行時，表示過去正在發生的動作，bedoingsth.when...表“正在做某事，正在那時……”，為固定句型。故填wassearching。17．IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI(have)time，Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.【答案】had【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：對不起，我現在太忙了。如果我有時間，我一定會和你一起去看電影。根據語境和句子結構分析，此句為虛擬語氣句子，根據Iamtoobusynow，可知此句是對現在的虛擬，句子從句用一般過去時，主句用would/could/should/might+do。故填had。18．Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbyawoodenstick.“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar(differ)fromregularpainting.【答案】differs【詳解】考查時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：然后加入相對較薄的糖來支撐輪廓，并在一根木棍的支撐下，以鋸齒或其他圖案的組合填充身體的圖形。用融化的糖制成的“繪畫”藝術作品不同于普通的繪畫。根據句意以及上一句動詞is可知，此處為陳述客觀事實用一般現在時，主語為“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar為動名詞短語，謂語用三單形式。故填differs。19．HementionedthattheChinesemarketissignificantforjadeproducts,andhisbusiness(operate)inChinafor10years.【答案】hasbeenoperating/hasoperated【詳解】考查時態。句意：他提到，中國市場對玉石產品很重要，他的生意已經在中國經營了10年。根據句意以及后面的時間狀語for10years可知，此處應用現在完成進行時態或者現在完成時。故填hasbeenoperating/hasoperated。20．Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).【答案】featured【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：這些高級官員和有錢商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房頂橫梁和柱子為特點。分析句子結構可知，空格處需要填謂語動詞，再結合上下文時態可知，空格處應用一般過去時。故填featured。21．Amonghisimpressiveconsideration(be)Harvard,Stanford,andMIT.【答案】are【詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：哈佛大學、斯坦福大學和麻省理工學院都是他令人印象深刻的考慮對象。根據上下句時態可知，本句描述現在的一般情況，應用一般現在時，分析句子結構可知，本句為全部倒裝句，主語是Harvard,Stanford,andMIT，be動詞應用are。故填are。22．Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.Followingthereindeer(be)theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.In1909,tokeeptheland’snaturalstate,thegovernmentmadeSarekanationalpark.【答案】were【詳解】考查主謂一致和時態。句意：很快，馴鹿開始到達。跟隨馴鹿的是薩米人，他們把這片土地作為自己的家園。1909年，為了保持這片土地的自然狀態，政府將沙瑞克定為國家公園。分析句子可知，此處為完全倒裝的主謂一致，謂語的數應和后面的主語Samipeople一致，為動詞復數形式，結合上下文時態可知，此處應為一般過去時。故填were。23．Theybrokemywindowsand(threat)me.【答案】threatened【詳解】考查動詞和時態。句意：他們打破我的窗戶并且威脅我。分析句子可知，空處應為動詞，與“broke”并列作謂語，故應為過去式；threaten為動詞，表示“威脅”，符合句意。故填threatened。24．I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.【答案】threw【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要舉辦一個喬遷派對，當所有30位客人都準時出現時，我感到非常驚訝。根據后文andwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup可知，句子陳述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填threw。25．It(impact)thenormalformationofthelowerhalfofthebody.【答案】impacts【詳解】考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：它影響下半身的正常形成。分析句子可知，impact作謂語，it指代上文提到的CRS，主語和謂語之間是主動關系，且主語是單數，謂語動詞用單數，講述事實用一般現在時，故填impacts。26．Idecidedtovolunteerforthisyear’shalf-marathonafterthechairmanoftheorganizingcommittee(visit)myschool.【答案】visited【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：在組委會主席參觀我的學校后，我決定志愿參加今年的半程馬拉松比賽。句子陳述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填visited。27．Intheexperiment,the-researchersfirst/measuredhowmanytears(produce)bydogswhentheywerejustspendingtimeathomewiththeirowners.【答案】wereproduced【詳解】考查時態語態。句意：在實驗中，研究人員首先測量了狗狗在家里和主人在一起的時候會流出多少眼淚。根據“theywere”可知，主句為一般過去時，主語tears與謂語produce為被動關系。故填wereproduced。28．Thisdevice,however(use)athermoelectricgenerator,whichcreatesenergyfromdifferencesintemperature.【答案】uses【詳解】考查時態。句意：然而，這一設備使用了一個熱電發電機，利用溫差產生能量。此處thisdevice作主語，為單數，與謂語動詞use之間為主動關系，且根據后文的creates可知，此處陳述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，故填uses。29．Nextyear,aftergraduatingfromcollege,I(have)ajobteachingEnglish.【答案】willhave/amgoingtohave【詳解】考查時態。句意：明年，大學畢業后，我將有一份教英語的工作。根據時間狀語Nextyear可知，用一般將來時。故填willhave/amgoingtohave。30．ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewho(break)theserules.【答案】broke【詳解】考查時態。句意：專家們說，這些文本可以證明公元前三世紀的政府對違反這些規則的人施以殘酷的懲罰。分析句子可知，定語從句中缺少謂語動詞。根據句中時間狀語inthethirdcenturyBC可知，發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。故填broke。31．Citizenscientistsarecalledtohelpresearcherslookthroughthetensofthousandsofphotostakenbycameras(place)instrategicspotsthroughoutthesites.【答案】placed【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：公民科學家被呼吁幫助研究人員查看由放置在各個地點的重要位置的攝像機拍攝的數萬張照片。“(place)instrategicspots”作后置定語，place(放置)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語cameras之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動。故填placed。32．Oneagency,(base)inWoodbridge,isexpectedtoreceive$1.5million.【答案】based【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一家機構，總部在Woodbridge，預計將獲得150萬美元。分析句子可知，“____(base)inWoodbridge”作定語，主語Oneagency與動詞base是邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞，故填based。33．Sheappliedtheclassicpatternstoherownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafterconductingresearchintothevarietyofpatterns(find)onthemurals(壁畫).【答案】found【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她對壁畫上的各種圖案進行了研究，并創造性地將這些經典圖案運用到自己的現代設計中。分析句子結構可知find在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語patterns構成被動關系，故應用過去分詞作定語。故填found。34．Ilearnedthiswhile(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook.【答案】taking【詳解】考查狀語從句中的省略。句意：我學到以上這些是在我照看一只不夠走運吞了掛鉤的海鷗期間。while引導從句的主語與主句主語一致，為I，I與takecareof之間為主動關系，還原完整的主謂結構應為“whileIwastakingcareof…”,從句中主語與be動詞可以省略，其省略形式為“whiletakingcareof…”。故填taking。35．Arethewormshurtby(eat)plastic?【答案】eating【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：黃粉蟲是否會因為進食塑料而受害呢？設空處在介詞by的后面，應用動名詞做介詞賓語。故填eating。36．(engage)myselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,wherethecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.【答案】Toengage【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了融入當地的工業氛圍，我選擇了一家位于“工業園區”的酒店，在這里，先進的制造業與自然美景的共存最為明顯，因為它坐落在風景秀麗的湖邊，周圍環繞著充滿活力的景觀。根據句意可知，此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了”。句首字母大寫，故填Toengage。37．Oneagency,basedinWoodbridge,isexpected(receive)$1.5million.【答案】toreceive【詳解】考查不定式。句意：一家位于伍德布里奇(Woodbridge)的機構預計將獲得150萬美元。beexpectedtodosth.“被預計……”，用不定式作主語補足語，故填toreceive。38．Tobetterunderstandthewildlifefoundhere,WildwatchKenyaseeks(identify)andtrackthegiraffesinconservationfieldsites.【答案】toidentify【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了更好地了解這里的野生動物，肯尼亞野生觀察組織試圖識別和追蹤保護區的長頸鹿。seektodo是固定搭配，意為“試圖做某事”，用不定式作賓語。故填toidentify。39．Eagertoshowtheirpersonalitiestotheworld,youngpeoplefindnationalidentityagoodwaytodistinguishthemselvesfromothers,andcultureistheperfectmedium(explain)whyyoungpeoplearepassionateabouttraditionalculture.【答案】toexplain【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：年輕人渴望向世界展示自己的個性，他們發現國家身份是區分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解釋為什么年輕人對傳統文化充滿熱情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞medium。故填toexplain。40．Accordingtoareportonthetraditionalculturetrendin2021,(release)onFeb.3byBilibili,anonlinevideo-sharingplatformpopularamongyoungerpeople,morethan177millionoftheplatform’suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.【答案】released【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在年輕人中很受歡迎的在線視頻分享平臺嗶哩嗶哩2月3日發布的2021年傳統文化趨勢報告顯示，該平臺超過1.77億用戶喜歡傳統文化視頻。句中謂語是were，空格處用非謂語動詞，report和release之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此空格處用過去分詞，表被動，作后置定語。故填released。41．Theydeclaredthatclothes(make)ofitcanbeusedtotransformthetemperatureofthehumanbodyintoelectricalenergy,whichcandriveelectronicdevices.【答案】made【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：他們宣稱，用它制作的衣服可以用來將人體的溫度轉化為電能，從而驅動電子設備。根據句意分析句子可知，空格處應該填入一個過去分詞用來作定語修飾前面的名詞clothes。故填made。42．IwasincrediblyfortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessandeagerly(long)toexplorefurther.【答案】longing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我非常幸運地穿越了蘇州和南京，這兩個城市都讓我著迷于它們真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望進一步探索。動詞left后接復合賓語，動詞long和賓語me之間是主動關系，應用其現在分詞作賓語補足語。故填longing。43．Marinescientistsalsostudyhowwavesandcurrentsaffectorganisms(live)intheoceans.【答案】living【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：海洋科學家還研究波浪和洋流如何影響生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子結構可知，study后為賓語從句，該從句謂語是affect，故空格處在從句中為非謂語動詞，作后置定語，修飾名詞organisms(生物)，organisms與live(生活)是主動關系，故為現在分詞living。故答案為living。44．They’reexceptionalexamplesofabuildingtraditionandfunction(represent)aparticulartypeofgrouplivinganddefensiveorganizationinaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment.【答案】representing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是建筑傳統和功能的特殊例子，代表了一種特定類型的群體生活和防御組織，與他們的環境保持著和諧的關系。分析句子結構可知，此處使用非謂語動詞，abuildingtraditionandfunction與represent“代表”之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，用現在分詞表示主動，作后置定語。故填representing。45．Keenfortheirsonsanddaughterstosucceedinlife,theysee(be)fluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage.【答案】being【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：出于對子女成功人生的渴望，他們認為精通第二或第三語言是一大優勢。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作賓語，使用動名詞，故填being。46．(nail)thetwoshelvestogether,shewipedawaythesweatandhadarest.【答案】Havingnailed【詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：把兩個架子釘在一起后，她擦了擦汗，休息了一會兒。分析句子結構可知，此處應為非謂語動詞作狀語，nail與邏輯主語she之間為主動關系，且發生在謂語動詞wiped之前，所以此處使用現在分詞的完成式，即havingnailed，且位于句首，having的首字母需大寫。故填Havingnailed。47．Itwasreallycoldoutside,butJethrostayedindoors(wrap)inawarmblanket(毯子)anddrinkinghotchocolate.【答案】wrappe