第頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《語法綜合》專項(xiàng)測試卷帶答案時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________語法填空(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)（每題1分，共100小題）1．AccordingtoGiraffacamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations(decline)byover70percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.2．ChangShana,anoutstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang(begin).3．Youngathletes(wear)sportsclothingbearingChineseelements,suchasdragonsandpandas.4．Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife(change)alot.5．Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.6．The25--year--oldlady,whofromPrincetonUniversityLawSchool,hasmanynovelideas.After,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(graduate)7．Betweenrowsoftrees(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibrary.8．Atthetopofthehill(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.9．Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomy,butI’dratherhe(focus)moreonourchildren’seducation.10．Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactually(reveal)thetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.11．WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcity,LiaoningprovinceinnortheastChina,(engage)inthisnovelartformfor27years.12．ItisthesecondtimeinarowthatSuzhou(top)theranking.13．TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatthepresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook-stovesathome.14．Thesebeautifulblack-facedspoonbillsaresomeoftheworld'srarestbirds.Thebirds(fly)allthewayfromtheirsummerhometothiswetland,wheretheywillspendthewinter.Now,theycircleandland.15．Notonlyaretea--relatedcustomsfoundacrossthecountry,butalsothey(influence)therestoftheworldsinceancienttimesthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.16．I(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.17．IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI(have)time，Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.18．Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbyawoodenstick.“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar(differ)fromregularpainting.19．HementionedthattheChinesemarketissignificantforjadeproducts,andhisbusiness(operate)inChinafor10years.20．Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).21．Amonghisimpressiveconsideration(be)Harvard,Stanford,andMIT.22．Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.Followingthereindeer(be)theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.In1909,tokeeptheland’snaturalstate,thegovernmentmadeSarekanationalpark.23．Theybrokemywindowsand(threat)me.24．I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.25．It(impact)thenormalformationofthelowerhalfofthebody.26．Idecidedtovolunteerforthisyear’shalf-marathonafterthechairmanoftheorganizingcommittee(visit)myschool.27．Intheexperiment,the-researchersfirst/measuredhowmanytears(produce)bydogswhentheywerejustspendingtimeathomewiththeirowners.28．Thisdevice,however(use)athermoelectricgenerator,whichcreatesenergyfromdifferencesintemperature.29．Nextyear,aftergraduatingfromcollege,I(have)ajobteachingEnglish.30．ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewho(break)theserules.31．Citizenscientistsarecalledtohelpresearcherslookthroughthetensofthousandsofphotostakenbycameras(place)instrategicspotsthroughoutthesites.32．Oneagency,(base)inWoodbridge,isexpectedtoreceive$1.5million.33．Sheappliedtheclassicpatternstoherownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafterconductingresearchintothevarietyofpatterns(find)onthemurals(壁畫).34．Ilearnedthiswhile(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook.35．Arethewormshurtby(eat)plastic?36．(engage)myselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,wherethecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.37．Oneagency,basedinWoodbridge,isexpected(receive)$1.5million.38．Tobetterunderstandthewildlifefoundhere,WildwatchKenyaseeks(identify)andtrackthegiraffesinconservationfieldsites.39．Eagertoshowtheirpersonalitiestotheworld,youngpeoplefindnationalidentityagoodwaytodistinguishthemselvesfromothers,andcultureistheperfectmedium(explain)whyyoungpeoplearepassionateabouttraditionalculture.40．Accordingtoareportonthetraditionalculturetrendin2021,(release)onFeb.3byBilibili,anonlinevideo-sharingplatformpopularamongyoungerpeople,morethan177millionoftheplatform’suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.41．Theydeclaredthatclothes(make)ofitcanbeusedtotransformthetemperatureofthehumanbodyintoelectricalenergy,whichcandriveelectronicdevices.42．IwasincrediblyfortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessandeagerly(long)toexplorefurther.43．Marinescientistsalsostudyhowwavesandcurrentsaffectorganisms(live)intheoceans.44．They’reexceptionalexamplesofabuildingtraditionandfunction(represent)aparticulartypeofgrouplivinganddefensiveorganizationinaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment.45．Keenfortheirsonsanddaughterstosucceedinlife,theysee(be)fluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage.46．(nail)thetwoshelvestogether,shewipedawaythesweatandhadarest.47．Itwasreallycoldoutside,butJethrostayedindoors(wrap)inawarmblanket(毯子)anddrinkinghotchocolate.48．Onlyinretrospect(回顧)didthevalueofappreciatingamoviewithoutjudging,(accompany)bythejoyofsharingbecomeself-evidenttome.49．Generally,workingasanurseis(demand),whichdemandsofnurses(be)caringandpatient.50．Somefarmerswouldliketoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,struggling(provide)bettereducationfortheirchildren.51．TheofthestudentslookforwardtoinEnglishbecauseEnglishcanfindajobeasily.(major)52．Hemadeamistake,(ruin)hischanceofgoingabroad.53．(trap)inanetaroundtherock，thedolphinwasn'tabletoswimuptogetair.54．Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,(damage)anerveinmyhand.55．Uptonowfoodandwater(deliver)tothedisaster--strickenarea,wheremanypeople(survive)thedisasterareinurgentneedofhelp.56．Towinanhonourforhiscountry,hedidn’tgiveupevenifhegotinjuredintherace,(set)agoodexampletoothers.57．Twofifthsofthebuildings(destroy)intheearthquakelastweekend,(leave)thewholeworldshocked.58．Lifeisn’tabouthow(survive)thestorm;it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.59．Largeamountsofdonationshavebeenfloodingintothe(affect)areas.60．Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintoptothefreshair.AlthoughIbecamewhenIwasonthetop,theoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)61．Myaimis(try)outforatalentshowtoprovethatevenapersonwithnoarmsiscapableofplayingthepiano.62．Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhen(view)fromthevalleyfloor.63．Frankturnedaway,(pretend)nottonoticeme,andhurriedaway.64．IusedinBeijing,butnowIhavegotusedtointhesmalltown.(live)65．You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,whichmakesiteasyforyou(adapt)tothenewlifeinBeijing.66．(attract)bytheideaofworkingabroad,IhavemadeupmymindtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.67．Wheneverfeelingdepressed,Iprefer(read)theNovelColumnwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.68．Oneofthebiggestinourlifeisourselvestoovercometheproblems.(challenge)69．NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.70．Withoureyes(contact)together,Ifiguredoutthereasonwhyhedidn’tappearatthescene.71．Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplastic(turn)intocarbondioxide.72．In2008,atotalof46Fujiantulousites(list)asWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.73．Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhishead(bury)inhisarms.74．Sofar,throughtheremotevideomonitoringsystemandtheuseofBDSandotherequipment,theintelligentandinformation-basedthree-dimensionsystemofthe“skyandground”forbiodiversityprotection(establish).75．Fountainpens(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.76．TheAmericansuperstar(spot)withayoungphysically-challengedQatariboy,AlMuftah.TheboywasbornwitharareconditionknownasCRS.77．Awhitetelephonebooth(電話亭),knownasthePhoneoftheWind,(sit)inagardenontopofahill.78．Theriver(pollute)bywasteproductsfromthefactorysinceitwasbuilt.79．Youcanchargethematmaximumrateandtherestoftheenergy(go)outasheat.80．Finallytheslavetrade(abolish)in1807.81．Theboycan(memory)thedataeasily.82．Imademydecision.Nothingwillmakeme(change)mymind.83．Ourschooloffersgoodandyouwillbewellwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob．(equip)84．Myneighborsvolunteered（take）careofmypetdogwhileIwasonvacationlastsummer.85．Shewentonworkingthough(blame)bythemanager.86．She(persuade)metojointhepoetryandlitinmeafireforliterature.87．Neithermyparentsnormyyoungersister(be)athometoday.88．TheyareoneofAfrica’smostimpressiveandpopularanimals,andyetthe(adore)creaturesarestilllittlestudiedandnotwellunderstood.89．(difference)formsoflifeliveinvariousareasoftheocean.Somearelimitedtocoastalandshelfareas,whileothersliveintheopensea.90．Theydeclaredthatclothesmadeofitcanbeusedtotransformthetemperatureofthehumanbodyintoelectricalenergy,whichcandrive(electricity)devices.91．Inmanycountries,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heorsheisconsidered(innocence)untilthecourtprovesthatheorsheisguilty.92．Becauseitwasa(demand)task,themanagerdemandedthatwe(work)extrahourstomeetcustomers’(demand).93．Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod(effect)whenothersuseit.94．Healsosaidroadsaren’tdesignedtomakesafeforbicycliststosharetheroadwithcars.95．Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmademuchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChinaandoverseas.96．Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.97．—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?98．High-risesdecoratethecity’sskyline,creatingadistinctcontrasttheancientneighborhoods,temples,andbuildingsthatwereoccupiedpreviouslybypeople.99．Themainelementsbehindtheunpleasantsituationappeartobeillegalhunting,landdegradation(惡化)andlackhabitat.100．Sheappliedtheclassicpatternsherownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafterconductingresearchintothevarietyofpatternsfoundonthemurals(壁畫).參考答案語法填空(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)（每題1分，共100小題）1．AccordingtoGiraffacamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations(decline)byover70percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.【答案】havedeclined【詳解】考查動(dòng)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：根據(jù)Giraffacamelopardalisreticulata的數(shù)據(jù)，在整個(gè)非洲，長頸鹿的數(shù)量在過去的20年里減少了70%以上，從36000只減少到現(xiàn)在的不到9000只。decline(減少，下降)是句中謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語giraffepopulations之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句中有時(shí)間狀語inthepast20years，描述從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havedeclined。2．ChangShana,anoutstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang(begin).【答案】began【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國杰出的設(shè)計(jì)師和教育家常莎娜13歲時(shí)就愛上了敦煌。根據(jù)上文“wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang”可知用一般過去時(shí)。故填began。3．Youngathletes(wear)sportsclothingbearingChineseelements,suchasdragonsandpandas.【答案】wore【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員穿著帶有中國元素的運(yùn)動(dòng)服，比如龍和熊貓。句子描述過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，空格處用過去式wore，故填wore。4．Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife(change)alot.【答案】haschanged【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，我們的日常生活改變了很多。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語inthepastdecades可知，該句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haschanged。5．Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.【答案】hadcontacted【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)主人到達(dá)擠滿了人的酒吧時(shí)，他已經(jīng)提前和我聯(lián)系了。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動(dòng)詞的填入，結(jié)合該句時(shí)間狀語bythetimehereached…可知，此處應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)。故填hadcontacted。6．The25--year--oldlady,whofromPrincetonUniversityLawSchool,hasmanynovelideas.After,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(graduate)【答案】graduatedgraduation【詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)和名詞。句意：這位25歲的女士畢業(yè)于普林斯頓大學(xué)法學(xué)院，她有很多新奇的想法。畢業(yè)后，她打工幫助兄弟姐妹支付學(xué)費(fèi)。第一空是定語從句的謂語部分，且從句是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；第二空用名詞作After的賓語，graduation“畢業(yè)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填①graduated；②graduation。7．Betweenrowsoftrees(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibrary.【答案】stands【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：在一排排樹之間矗立著一座新建筑，它應(yīng)該是我們的新圖書館。分析句子可知，句子為完全倒裝句，句子的主語為anewbuilding，空處應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，由issupposedto可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填stands。8．Atthetopofthehill(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.【答案】lies【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：山頂上有一座古老的小屋，從那里可以看到整個(gè)城市的美景。分析可知，本句為地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首的全部倒裝句，空處為主句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后文has可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語anoldcottage是單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填lies。9．Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomy,butI’dratherhe(focus)moreonourchildren’seducation.【答案】focused【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我丈夫總是談?wù)摻?jīng)濟(jì)，但我寧愿他多關(guān)注一下我們孩子的教育。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為“wouldrather+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)并列句的謂語動(dòng)詞isalwaystalking可知，此處表示的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，focus與句子主語he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填focused。10．Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactually(reveal)thetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.【答案】reveals【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飛行過程中保持穩(wěn)定的方式，實(shí)際上揭示了它們用來擺脫棘手情況的技術(shù)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語；分析句子可知，thatdragonfliesremainstableduringflight為定語從句，修飾way，主句的主語是Investigatingtheway，為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞reveal用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填reveals。11．WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcity,LiaoningprovinceinnortheastChina,(engage)inthisnovelartformfor27years.【答案】hasengaged/hasbeenengaging【詳解】考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：來自中國東北遼寧省沈陽市的王靜女士已經(jīng)從事這一新穎的藝術(shù)形式27年了。根據(jù)“for27years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以理解為動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并在將來的某段時(shí)間里仍將繼續(xù)，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。動(dòng)詞短語engagein意為“從事”。故填hasengaged/hasbeenengaging。12．ItisthesecondtimeinarowthatSuzhou(top)theranking.【答案】hastopped【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和固定句型。句意：這是蘇州連續(xù)第二次榮登榜首。觀察句子可知，這是固定句型：It’s+序數(shù)詞+time+that+從句，從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Suzhou為單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hastopped。13．TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatthepresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook-stovesathome.【答案】aresuffering【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織警告說，目前有數(shù)百萬人遭受室內(nèi)空氣污染，這是由于在家里使用危險(xiǎn)燃料和爐灶造成的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“atthepresenttime”此句描述的事情正在發(fā)生，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語millionsofpeople為復(fù)數(shù)意義，故填aresuffering。14．Thesebeautifulblack-facedspoonbillsaresomeoftheworld'srarestbirds.Thebirds(fly)allthewayfromtheirsummerhometothiswetland,wheretheywillspendthewinter.Now,theycircleandland.【答案】haveflown【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：這些美麗的黑臉琵鷺是世界上最稀有的鳥類之一。這些鳥從它們夏天的家一路飛到這片濕地，它們將在這里過冬。現(xiàn)在，它們盤旋著陸。所給動(dòng)詞fly在句中作謂語，根據(jù)“thiswetland”及“wheretheywillspendthewinter”可知，這種鳥現(xiàn)在已到達(dá)此地，將在此地過冬，由此可知，該空應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填haveflown。15．Notonlyaretea--relatedcustomsfoundacrossthecountry,butalsothey(influence)therestoftheworldsinceancienttimesthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.【答案】haveinfluenced/havebeeninfluencing【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成（進(jìn)行）時(shí)。句意：與茶有關(guān)的習(xí)俗不僅遍布全國，而且自古以來就通過古絲綢之路和貿(mào)易路線影響著世界其他地區(qū)。根據(jù)sinceancienttimes可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能仍會(huì)持續(xù)下去，主語they表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故填haveinfluenced/havebeeninfluencing。16．I(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.【答案】wassearching【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我正在網(wǎng)上搜索相關(guān)信息時(shí)，手機(jī)響了。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意和whenmycellphonerang可知，這里謂語動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，bedoingsth.when...表“正在做某事，正在那時(shí)……”，為固定句型。故填wassearching。17．IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI(have)time，Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.【答案】had【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：對不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會(huì)和你一起去看電影。根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此句為虛擬語氣句子，根據(jù)Iamtoobusynow，可知此句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，句子從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用would/could/should/might+do。故填had。18．Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbyawoodenstick.“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar(differ)fromregularpainting.【答案】differs【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然后加入相對較薄的糖來支撐輪廓，并在一根木棍的支撐下，以鋸齒或其他圖案的組合填充身體的圖形。用融化的糖制成的“繪畫”藝術(shù)作品不同于普通的繪畫。根據(jù)句意以及上一句動(dòng)詞is可知，此處為陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar為動(dòng)名詞短語，謂語用三單形式。故填differs。19．HementionedthattheChinesemarketissignificantforjadeproducts,andhisbusiness(operate)inChinafor10years.【答案】hasbeenoperating/hasoperated【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他提到，中國市場對玉石產(chǎn)品很重要，他的生意已經(jīng)在中國經(jīng)營了10年。根據(jù)句意以及后面的時(shí)間狀語for10years可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasbeenoperating/hasoperated。20．Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).【答案】featured【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些高級官員和有錢商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房頂橫梁和柱子為特點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需要填謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填featured。21．Amonghisimpressiveconsideration(be)Harvard,Stanford,andMIT.【答案】are【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：哈佛大學(xué)、斯坦福大學(xué)和麻省理工學(xué)院都是他令人印象深刻的考慮對象。根據(jù)上下句時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句描述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為全部倒裝句，主語是Harvard,Stanford,andMIT，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are。22．Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.Followingthereindeer(be)theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.In1909,tokeeptheland’snaturalstate,thegovernmentmadeSarekanationalpark.【答案】were【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：很快，馴鹿開始到達(dá)。跟隨馴鹿的是薩米人，他們把這片土地作為自己的家園。1909年，為了保持這片土地的自然狀態(tài)，政府將沙瑞克定為國家公園。分析句子可知，此處為完全倒裝的主謂一致，謂語的數(shù)應(yīng)和后面的主語Samipeople一致，為動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故填were。23．Theybrokemywindowsand(threat)me.【答案】threatened【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們打破我的窗戶并且威脅我。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞，與“broke”并列作謂語，故應(yīng)為過去式；threaten為動(dòng)詞，表示“威脅”，符合句意。故填threatened。24．I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.【答案】threw【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要舉辦一個(gè)喬遷派對，當(dāng)所有30位客人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我感到非常驚訝。根據(jù)后文andwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填threw。25．It(impact)thenormalformationofthelowerhalfofthebody.【答案】impacts【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它影響下半身的正常形成。分析句子可知，impact作謂語，it指代上文提到的CRS，主語和謂語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，講述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填impacts。26．Idecidedtovolunteerforthisyear’shalf-marathonafterthechairmanoftheorganizingcommittee(visit)myschool.【答案】visited【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在組委會(huì)主席參觀我的學(xué)校后，我決定志愿參加今年的半程馬拉松比賽。句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填visited。27．Intheexperiment,the-researchersfirst/measuredhowmanytears(produce)bydogswhentheywerejustspendingtimeathomewiththeirowners.【答案】wereproduced【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究人員首先測量了狗狗在家里和主人在一起的時(shí)候會(huì)流出多少眼淚。根據(jù)“theywere”可知，主句為一般過去時(shí)，主語tears與謂語produce為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wereproduced。28．Thisdevice,however(use)athermoelectricgenerator,whichcreatesenergyfromdifferencesintemperature.【答案】uses【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，這一設(shè)備使用了一個(gè)熱電發(fā)電機(jī)，利用溫差產(chǎn)生能量。此處thisdevice作主語，為單數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞use之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)后文的creates可知，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填uses。29．Nextyear,aftergraduatingfromcollege,I(have)ajobteachingEnglish.【答案】willhave/amgoingtohave【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明年，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我將有一份教英語的工作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Nextyear可知，用一般將來時(shí)。故填willhave/amgoingtohave。30．ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewho(break)theserules.【答案】broke【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：專家們說，這些文本可以證明公元前三世紀(jì)的政府對違反這些規(guī)則的人施以殘酷的懲罰。分析句子可知，定語從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語inthethirdcenturyBC可知，發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填broke。31．Citizenscientistsarecalledtohelpresearcherslookthroughthetensofthousandsofphotostakenbycameras(place)instrategicspotsthroughoutthesites.【答案】placed【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：公民科學(xué)家被呼吁幫助研究人員查看由放置在各個(gè)地點(diǎn)的重要位置的攝像機(jī)拍攝的數(shù)萬張照片。“(place)instrategicspots”作后置定語，place(放置)是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語cameras之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填placed。32．Oneagency,(base)inWoodbridge,isexpectedtoreceive$1.5million.【答案】based【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一家機(jī)構(gòu)，總部在Woodbridge，預(yù)計(jì)將獲得150萬美元。分析句子可知，“____(base)inWoodbridge”作定語，主語Oneagency與動(dòng)詞base是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填based。33．Sheappliedtheclassicpatternstoherownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafterconductingresearchintothevarietyofpatterns(find)onthemurals(壁畫).【答案】found【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她對壁畫上的各種圖案進(jìn)行了研究，并創(chuàng)造性地將這些經(jīng)典圖案運(yùn)用到自己的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知find在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語patterns構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填found。34．Ilearnedthiswhile(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook.【答案】taking【詳解】考查狀語從句中的省略。句意：我學(xué)到以上這些是在我照看一只不夠走運(yùn)吞了掛鉤的海鷗期間。while引導(dǎo)從句的主語與主句主語一致，為I，I與takecareof之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，還原完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“whileIwastakingcareof…”,從句中主語與be動(dòng)詞可以省略，其省略形式為“whiletakingcareof…”。故填taking。35．Arethewormshurtby(eat)plastic?【答案】eating【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：黃粉蟲是否會(huì)因?yàn)檫M(jìn)食塑料而受害呢？設(shè)空處在介詞by的后面，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做介詞賓語。故填eating。36．(engage)myselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,wherethecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.【答案】Toengage【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了融入當(dāng)?shù)氐墓I(yè)氛圍，我選擇了一家位于“工業(yè)園區(qū)”的酒店，在這里，先進(jìn)的制造業(yè)與自然美景的共存最為明顯，因?yàn)樗湓陲L(fēng)景秀麗的湖邊，周圍環(huán)繞著充滿活力的景觀。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了”。句首字母大寫，故填Toengage。37．Oneagency,basedinWoodbridge,isexpected(receive)$1.5million.【答案】toreceive【詳解】考查不定式。句意：一家位于伍德布里奇(Woodbridge)的機(jī)構(gòu)預(yù)計(jì)將獲得150萬美元。beexpectedtodosth.“被預(yù)計(jì)……”，用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，故填toreceive。38．Tobetterunderstandthewildlifefoundhere,WildwatchKenyaseeks(identify)andtrackthegiraffesinconservationfieldsites.【答案】toidentify【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了更好地了解這里的野生動(dòng)物，肯尼亞野生觀察組織試圖識(shí)別和追蹤保護(hù)區(qū)的長頸鹿。seektodo是固定搭配，意為“試圖做某事”，用不定式作賓語。故填toidentify。39．Eagertoshowtheirpersonalitiestotheworld,youngpeoplefindnationalidentityagoodwaytodistinguishthemselvesfromothers,andcultureistheperfectmedium(explain)whyyoungpeoplearepassionateabouttraditionalculture.【答案】toexplain【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：年輕人渴望向世界展示自己的個(gè)性，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)國家身份是區(qū)分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解釋為什么年輕人對傳統(tǒng)文化充滿熱情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞medium。故填toexplain。40．Accordingtoareportonthetraditionalculturetrendin2021,(release)onFeb.3byBilibili,anonlinevideo-sharingplatformpopularamongyoungerpeople,morethan177millionoftheplatform’suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.【答案】released【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在年輕人中很受歡迎的在線視頻分享平臺(tái)嗶哩嗶哩2月3日發(fā)布的2021年傳統(tǒng)文化趨勢報(bào)告顯示，該平臺(tái)超過1.77億用戶喜歡傳統(tǒng)文化視頻。句中謂語是were，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，report和release之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞，表被動(dòng)，作后置定語。故填released。41．Theydeclaredthatclothes(make)ofitcanbeusedtotransformthetemperatureofthehumanbodyintoelectricalenergy,whichcandriveelectronicdevices.【答案】made【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：他們宣稱，用它制作的衣服可以用來將人體的溫度轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，從而驅(qū)動(dòng)電子設(shè)備。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)過去分詞用來作定語修飾前面的名詞clothes。故填made。42．IwasincrediblyfortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessandeagerly(long)toexplorefurther.【答案】longing【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我非常幸運(yùn)地穿越了蘇州和南京，這兩個(gè)城市都讓我著迷于它們真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望進(jìn)一步探索。動(dòng)詞left后接復(fù)合賓語，動(dòng)詞long和賓語me之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填longing。43．Marinescientistsalsostudyhowwavesandcurrentsaffectorganisms(live)intheoceans.【答案】living【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：海洋科學(xué)家還研究波浪和洋流如何影響生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，study后為賓語從句，該從句謂語是affect，故空格處在從句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞，作后置定語，修飾名詞organisms(生物)，organisms與live(生活)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為現(xiàn)在分詞living。故答案為living。44．They’reexceptionalexamplesofabuildingtraditionandfunction(represent)aparticulartypeofgrouplivinganddefensiveorganizationinaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment.【答案】representing【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是建筑傳統(tǒng)和功能的特殊例子，代表了一種特定類型的群體生活和防御組織，與他們的環(huán)境保持著和諧的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，abuildingtraditionandfunction與represent“代表”之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，作后置定語。故填representing。45．Keenfortheirsonsanddaughterstosucceedinlife,theysee(be)fluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage.【答案】being【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：出于對子女成功人生的渴望，他們認(rèn)為精通第二或第三語言是一大優(yōu)勢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作賓語，使用動(dòng)名詞，故填being。46．(nail)thetwoshelvestogether,shewipedawaythesweatandhadarest.【答案】Havingnailed【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：把兩個(gè)架子釘在一起后，她擦了擦汗，休息了一會(huì)兒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，nail與邏輯主語she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞wiped之前，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即havingnailed，且位于句首，having的首字母需大寫。故填Havingnailed。47．Itwasreallycoldoutside,butJethrostayedindoors(wrap)inawarmblanket(毯子)anddrinkinghotchocolate.【答案】wrappe