第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市奉賢區(qū)高考英語二模試卷GrammarandVocabularySectionA1．（10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MiddleEast'sDarkSkyHubsSaraSamivividlyrecallsthefirsttimeshetrulysawthestars.The38﹣year﹣oldphotographerandtravelguide（1）（search）foraspotinSaudiArabia—amassivecliffoverlookingavastdesert—whensheunexpectedlyfoundherselfunderanamazingnightsky."Therewasablanketofstarsrightaboveme，"Samireminisces."I（2）seethousandsofthemstretchingendlessly.Itwasabreathtakingsight."Eversincethatnight，SaudiArabiahasbecomehertopstargazingdestination.SamihastravelednumeroustimesfromherhomeinBahrain，asmallislandnation（3）（connect）toSaudiArabiabya15﹣milecauseway.Sheseeksoutplaceswithundisturbeddarkness，farfromtownsandcities，（4）shecanseetheMilkyWay.Itwasliterallyinthemiddleofadesert：therewasanabandonedvillagewithbrokenhouses.（5）theatmospherewasfrighteningandfilledwithanunsettlingstillness，theskywasstunninglybeautiful.InNovemberlastyear，anothernaturereserve，neartheancientoasiscityofAlUla，（6）（name）thefirst﹣everDarkSkyParkintheMiddleEast.SaudiArabiajoined21othercountriesonitslistofcertifiedDarkSkyPlaces，withtheUSandNewZealand（7）（top）thelist."Partofthe2，334squarekilometerreserve'scommitmenttothepreservationofthenightskyinvolvescarefullightingdesign，suchasensuring（8），ifpossible，lightsareequippedwithshadestominimizelightpollution.Specifically，theseshadesaredesignedtodirectthelightdown（9）up."ThelocalobservatoryiscurrentlydevelopinganoutdoorlightingguidefornewandexistingdevelopmentswithinAlUlaCounty.ThisguidewillenableresidentsandvisitorstoseethenightskyaboveAlUlainallitsnaturalbeautyforyears（10）（come）.Thisongoingeffortreflectsabroadercommitmenttopreservingthenightskyforfuturegenerations.2．（10分）Directions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.visuallyB.interactsC.essentialD.minuteE.compositionF.perspectiveG.accuracyH.dominatesI.expansiveJ.survivesK.occasionallyMasterpiece：OneThousandLiofRiversandMountainsWangXimeng（1096﹣1119）wasafamousbutshort﹣livedpainter.Tragically，onlyoneofhisworks（1）：OneThousandLiofRiversandMountains，whichischerishedasarareandpreciousmasterpieceintheartworld.Thismasterpiecemeasures51.5cmhighby11.92mlong，createdinsimpleblackinkandgroundpigment（顏料）onalongsilkscroll.Despiteitsmaterialsimplicity，thepainting's（2）isremarkablycomplex.Itunfoldslikeapanoramic（全景式的）storyofaSouthernChineselandscape，presentedwitha（n）（3）thathintsatWang'sdeeprootsintheregion.Thelandscapeisdividedintosixmountainsectionsseparatedbywater，（4）linkedbybridges.Houses，trees，andfiguresdotthemountains，shownfromvariousviewpoints.Thisshifting（5）enablesviewers，astheyunrollthescrollfromrighttoleft，toexperienceacontinuous，immersivenarrativeofdailyactivities.Itcreatesadynamicvisualflow，muchlikewatchingscenerypassbythroughatrainwindow.Thepainting'sperfectionisenhancedbyits（6）strikingblue﹣greenlandscape，orqinglüshanshui，atechniquethatflourishedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Brilliantblue（7）themountains'peaks，boldgreencoversthemountains'valleys，andpalebrownimpliesthemountains'bases.Thisradiantarrangementemphasizescoloroverline，skillfullyusinglight，shade，andtexturetocreatedepthandatmosphere.Thispainting（8）withtheviewerinawayrarelyfoundinWesternpaintings.Duetoitsvastscalebut（9）details，itrequiresmultipleviewingsatdifferentdistances.Thefirstviewingisatafardistancetoobserveitssweepinggrandeur.Thesecondviewingisataclosedistancetoobserveitsrefinedfeatures.Thethirdviewingisatamid﹣distancetoobserveitsoverallimpact.Thislayeredviewingexperiencedeepenstheengagementwiththeartwork，makingthepaintingsfeelcompletelyalive.Itoffersaprofoundandsubtleexplorationofthevisibleworldthroughits（10）size，richcolors，andexpressivedetails，emittingqiorenergythatenlivenstheviewer.Ultimately，thismasterpieceinvitesviewerstoimmersethemselvesinitsbeauty，discoveringnewhorizonswitheachencounter.ReadingComprehensionSectionA3．（15分）Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theoceantwilightzone，alsoknownasthemidwater，isagloballayerofwaterstretchingfrom200to1，000metersbelowtheoceansurface.Thisdimlylitregion，justbeyondthereachofsunlight，iscoldandunderhighpressure，yetit（1）ahostofmarinespecies.Recentstudiessuggestthatitsfishbiomassmaybetentimesgreaterthanpreviouslyestimated，makingitoneofthemost（2）ecosystemsonEarth.Thetwilightzoneishometoawidevarietyoforganisms.Manyofthesecreaturesexhibitunique（3）tosurviveinthisdark，high﹣pressureenvironment.Onefascinatingexampleiscounter﹣illumination（反照明），wheresmallfishgeneratelightfromtheirundersidestomatchthesurfacelightabove，makingthemnearly（4）tobigfishbelow.Oneofthemostremarkablephenomenainthetwilightzoneisthedailyvertical（垂直的；縱向的）（5）ofitsinhabitants.Everynight，countlessfish，squid，andplanktonswimtothesurfacetofeedunderthecoverofdarkness.Atdawn，theyreturntothe（6），saferwaters.Thisdailymigrationisthelargestregularanimalmovementontheplanet，occurringevery24hoursacrosstheworld'soceans.Thetwilightzoneprovidesfoodforlargerpredatorslikewhalesandsharks，whicharevaluablefor（7）reasons.Additionally，thetwilightzoneactsasacriticalpartoftheocean's"biologicalpump".Ithelpstransfercarbondioxidefromsurfacewaterstothedeepocean，preventingitfrom（8）totheatmosphereasagreenhousegas.Thisprocessisvitalforreducingclimatechange.Despiteitsecologicalimportance，thetwilightzoneremainslargelyunexplored.（9），commercialfishinginterestsarealreadytargetingthisregion.CountrieslikeNorwayandJapanhavebegun（10）harvestingoftwilight﹣zoneorganisms，drivenbythegrowingdemandforfishmealandotherproducts.Toensuresustainableuseand（11）ofthetwilightzone，weneedtoanswerkeyquestionsaboutitsbiodiversity，lifecycles，foodwebs，androleintheglobalcarboncycle.However，studyingthisregionis（12）duetoitsvastness，rapidchanges，andthedifficultyincapturingandobservingitsdelicateorganisms.In2018，theWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutionlaunchedamissiontoexploreatwilightzone，supportedby＄35millionfromtheAudaciousProject.Thisinitiativecombines（13）technologies—suchasadvancedacoustics，high﹣resolutioncameras，andgenetictechniques—withtraditionalmethodstostudythiscomplexecosystem.Byadvancingourunderstandingofthetwilightzone，wecandeveloppoliciestoprotectitsbiodiversityandensurethe（14）useofitsresources.Theoceantwilightzoneremainsa（15）worldofincrediblebiodiversityandecologicalimportance.Aswefacegrowingglobalchallenges，understandingandpreservingthismysteriousregionismorecriticalthanever.（1）A.housedB.excludedC.limitedD.obtained（2）A.efficientB.intensiveC.diverseD.internal（3）A.adaptationsB.preferencesC.insightsD.rhythms（4）A.flexibleB.incredibleC.perceptibleD.invisible（5）A.escapeB.journeyC.settlementD.exploration（6）A.deeperB.shallowerC.warmerD.clearer（7）A.economicB.ecologicalC.evolutionaryD.biological（8）A.bouncingB.reflectingC.dumpingD.returning（9）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Consequently（10）A.agriculturalB.residentialC.industrialD.recreational（11）A.consumptionB.conservationC.exploitationD.intervention（12）A.challengingB.rewardingC.fascinatingD.engaging（13）A.life﹣changingB.cutting﹣edgeC.cost﹣effectiveD.gene﹣altered（14）A.considerableB.comprehensiveC.innovativeD.responsible（15）A.remarkableB.complexC.hiddenD.harshSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．（8分）GeorgeBarrisisnotjustanordinarycardesigner；heisavisionarywhotransformsvehiclesintocustom﹣craftedmasterpiccestailoredtohisclients'wildestimaginations.Sincetheearly1940s，hispioneeringcreationshavedominatedbothbigscreensandtheprivatecollectionsofHollywood'scelebrities.Attheageof7，GeorgeBarrisandhisbrotherreceiveda1925Buickfromtheirparents.Theymadechangestoit，repainteditandthensoldit.ThisexperiencesparkedBarris'lifelongpassionfortransformingautomobiles.Later，Georgestartedturningregularcarsintofastracingcars.Hollywoodsoonrecognizedhistalent，contractinghimin1958todesignhisfirstcustomvehicleforthefilmHighSchoolConfidential.ManyHollywoodstarsflockedtoBarris，demandingone﹣of﹣a﹣kindvehicles.ThelistofclientsincludesJohnWayne，ElvisPresley，theBeatles，F(xiàn)rankSinatraandmanyothers.CustomizingcarsbecamepopularafterWorldWarⅡ，becausepeoplesoughtsomethingpersonaltoexpresstheirindividuality.Carclubsemerged，andtheappetitefornewvehiclesgrew，especiallyamongthewealthy.Thebigautomobilecompaniesdidnotventureintothismarket，leavingthefieldopentoindependentoperatorssuchasGeorgeBarrisandothers.However，nobodycouldmatchBarris'sskillinthisfield.Inthe1960s，BarriscreatedtheblackandredBatmobile，themostdistinctivecaroftheTVseriesbasedonthecomicbook.ForthehittelevisionshowTheMunsters，hetookthreeModelTFordsandskillfullycutandcombinedthemtocraftthefamily'suniquemodeoftransportation，theKoach.Thisvehiclefeaturedaninteriorthatwasspeciallydesignedtolooklikeacoffin（棺材），perfectlycapturingthegothicaesthetic（美學(xué)）oftheshow.TheKoachquicklybecamecloselyassociatedwithTheMunsters，justastheBatmobilewaswithitsownseries.GeorgeBarrishasbeendesigningcarsforoversixdecades.Heisalegendinthecardesignbusiness，oftenreferredtoasthe"VanGogh"oftheautomobileindustry.At80，hissonanddaughterhavetakenovertheday﹣to﹣dayoperationsofthebusiness，buthestillactivelydesignscarsinhisstudio.（1）WhatfirstledGeorgeBarrisandhisbrothertostartworkingoncars？A.TheambitiontodesigncarsforHollywood.B.Thefascinationwithcelebritycarcollections.C.Thepassionforturningregularcarsintoracecars.D.Theinspirationfromgettingacarasachildhoodgift.（2）WhatwastheprimaryreasonfortheriseofcarcustomizationafterWorldWarⅡ？A.TheriseofcarclubsdemandingexclusivedesignsB.TheinnovationsinautomotiveproductiontechnologyC.People'sgrowingappetitefordistinctiveself﹣expressionD.Post﹣wareconomicrecoveryboostingconsumerspending（3）Theunderlinedphrase"VanGogh"isusedtoindicatethatGeorgeBarriswas.A.apioneerofabstractdesignsB.amasterofartisticinnovationsC.acreatorofpopculturesymbolsD.apromoterofmainstreammodels（4）Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage？A.CustomCarClubs：Post﹣WarBoominPopularityB.Hollywood'sGreatCarDesigner：GeorgeBarrisC.GeorgeBarris：ALegendinCustomCarInnovationD.ClassicCarDesigns：Batmobile&KoachHighlights5．（6分）Abrain﹣computerinterface（BCI）isasystemthatdeterminesfunctionalintent—thedesiretochange，move，control，orinteractwithsomethinginyourenvironment—directlyfromyourbrainactivity.Inotherwords，BCIsallowyoutocontrolanapplicationoradeviceusingonlyyourmind.Whenitcomestomotorcontrol，ifwewanttointeractwithadeviceinourenvironment（e.g.alamp），wefirstdecidewhatwewanttodo（turnonthelamp），thenwecoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）andusethemusclesinourarms，legs，hands，feet，etc.，toperformthataction（reachoutwithyourfingerandpressthelamp'son/offswitch）andthenfinallythedevicerespondstothataction（thelampturnson）.BCIsbypassthatmiddlestepofcoordinatingandusingyourmusclestoperformthedesiredaction，insteadusingacomputertoidentifytheintendedactionandthencontrollingtheapplicationofdevicedirectly.Abrain﹣computerinterface（BCI）functionsthroughaseriesofinterconnectedsteps.Initially，aspecializeddevicecapturesthebrain'selectricalactivity，providingrawdatathatreflectstheuser'sintentions.Thisdataisthensenttoacomputer，whichprocessesandanalyzesthesignalstodecodetheuser'sdesiredactions.Finally，theinterpretedinformationcontrolsanexternalapplicationordevice，allowingtheusertointeractsmoothly.Thisintegrationofmeasurement，analysis，andcontrolformsthebackboneofBCItechnology.AnotherimportantstepofaBCIisfeedback：thesystemmustsomehowlettheuserknowwhatdecisionorintendedactionthecomputerwasabletointerpret.Inourpreviousexample，thelampsuccessfullyturningonindicatestotheuserthattheBCIsuccessfullyidentifiedtheactiontheuserwanted.ProvidingfeedbackhelpstheuseradapttotheBCIsystem，learninghowtheycancontrolandadjusttheirbrainactivity，justaswecanlearntocoordinateandcontrolourmusclesandbodies.（1）HowdoesaBCIdifferfrommotorcontrol？A.Itskipsphysicalperformanceviamuscles.B.Itrequiresstrongermusclemovements.C.Itcoordinatesavarietyofbodyparts.D.Itreliesentirelyonexternalsensors.（2）WhatroledoesthecomputerplayinaBCIsystem？A.Measuringbrainactivitythroughsensors.B.Providingphysicalfeedbacktotheuser.C.Processingbrainsignalstoidentifyintent.D.Replacingtheuser'sdecision﹣makingprocess.（3）Whichstepintheillustrationhelpsusersadaptandconfirmtheirintendedaction？A.①B.②C.③D.④6．（8分）Thetechnologicalsingularity（技術(shù)奇點）isatheoreticalscenariowheretechnologicalgrowthbecomesuncontrollableandirreversible，leadingtoprofoundandunpredictablechangestohumancivilization.Intheory，thisphenomenonisdrivenbytheemergenceofartificialintelligence（AI）thatsurpasseshumancognitive（認(rèn)知的）capabilitiesandcanautonomouslyenhanceitself.Thetheorysuggeststhatsuchadvancementscouldevolveatapacesorapidthathumanswouldbeunabletoforeseeorstoptheprocess.Theimplicationsofreachingthissingularitypointcouldbegoodordisastrousforthehumanrace.Fornow，theconceptstayswithintheboundariesofsciencefiction，butnonetheless，it'sstillworththinkingaboutwhatsuchafuturemightlooklike，sothathumanitymightsteerAIdevelopmentinsuchawayastopromoteitscivilizationalinterests.Thetimelineforreachingthetechnologicalsingularityisasubjectofmuchdebateamongexperts.RayKurzweil，oneofthemostvocaladvocatesofthesingularity，hasfamouslypredictedthatthesingularityisnearandwillhappenby2045.HispredictionisbasedontrendssuchasMoore'slawandtheincreasingrateoftechnologicaladvancementsinfieldssuchascomputing，AIandbiotechnology.Otherexpertscastmoredoubtonthepredictionorproposedifferenttimelines.SomesuggestthatwhileAIwillcontinuetoadvance，thecomplexitiesandunforeseenchallengesofachievingsuperintelligencemightdelaythesingularitybeyondthiscentury，ifithappensatall.SystemstheoristRichardCoren，inhisbookTheEvolutionaryTrajectory，projectsasingularityin2140.Technological，ethicalandregulatorychallengesmightallpotentiallyslowthepaceofAIdevelopment.Moreover，figuressuchasRomanYampolskiypointoutthatpredictingtheexacttimelineisextremelydifficultduetotheexceptionalnatureofthesingularityitself.Thedevelopmentsleadingtoasingularityinvolvemanyvariables，includingbreakthroughsinAIalgorithms，hardwarecapabilitiesandsocietalfactorsthatarehardtoforecastwithaccuracy.EamonnHealy，aprofessoratSt.Edward'sUniversity，assumestheevolution，particularlyintermsoftechnologicalandintellectualadvancement，isproceedingatanever﹣increasingpace，compressingwhatusedtotakemillenniaintocenturiesandevenshortertimeframes.Thisconceptoftheacceleration（加速）oftechnologicaladvancementsechoestheviewsoffuturistssuchasRayKurzweil，whopredictthatsuchchangesmightoccuraroundthemid﹣21stcentury.（1）Theunderlinedword"steer"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.A.quickenB.restrictC.directD.predict（2）Ifanexpertforeseesthesingularityinlessthan30years，whomightheteamupwith？A.RayKurzweilandRichardCorenB.EamonnHealyandRayKurzweilC.RomanYampolskiyandEamonnHealyD.RichardCorenandRomanYampolskiy（3）WhatbestdescribesRomanYampolskiy'sattitudetowardpredictingthesingularity？A.ReservedB.OptimisticC.IndifferentD.Neutral（4）Whichstatementbestsummarizesthepassage？A.Thesingularityisaguaranteedeventwithclearbenefits.B.Thesingularity'stimelineandimplicationsremainuncertain.C.Expertsagreethesingularitywilloccurby2045withoutdelay.D.AIdevelopmentisacceleratedduetoregulatoryobstacles.SectionC7．（8分）Directions：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thetargetinsteadis"kidults"（aged12+），accountingforover25%oftoysales.B.Theplayfulconceptmirroredaglobaltrend：theworldhasgonesoftforsofttoys.C.Thatisbecausemorechildrenturnedtoplushcompanionsforemotionalsupport.D.Criticswillarguethattheplushiecrazeisasignofan"infantilised"generation.E.Highpricesonlyenhancetheirappeal，makingthemluxurycollectibles.F.Evenwithstrictpurchaselimits，fansstilllineupforhourstogetlimitededitions.TheRiseofPlushie（毛絨玩具）CultureItlookedlikeatypicalfish﹣and﹣chipshop.Chefstendedtofryingbasketsandwrappedordersinnewspaper.However，this"catchoftheday"wasentirelyinedible.TheLondonpop﹣upshopbyJellycat，afamousplushtoybrand，soldsoftfishwithplushielemonsinsteadofrealseafood.（1）TikTokvideoswiththe#Plushiestag，showingdifferentkindsofstuffedtoyslikecartooncharactersandcreativeshapes，havebeenwatchedalmost8billiontimes.Crazyshoppingscenesinsomepop﹣upshopsareextremelymind﹣blowing.（2）.AccordingtoresearchfirmCircana，softtoysarenowthesecondmostpopulartoysintheUK，withsalesjumping58%since2021.Theglobalplushtoymarketwasworth＄11.7billionin2023andisexpectedtogrowby8%eachyearuntil2030.ThebusinessissoprofitablethatWarrenBuffettboughtthecompanybehindSquishmallowsin2022，callingitamoney﹣making"jewel".Surprisingly，childrenaren'tdrivingthisdemand.（3）.Thepandemicstrengthenedthisshift，asisolatedindividualssoughtcomfortinnostalgicitems."Plushiesbringhappinessinastressfulworld."saysLucyDray，anonlineretailer.Socialmediainfluencerspromote"healingyourinnerchild"throughcollecting.（4）Theyclaimthatthegrowingobsessionwithsofttoysreflectsareluctancetoembraceadultresponsibilitiesandadesiretowithdrawintothecomfortofchildhood.However，thisperspectiveoverlooksthedeeperemotionalandpsychologicalbenefitsthatplushiescanprovide.Inafast﹣paced，oftenoverwhelmingworld，plushiesofferaconnectiontosimpler，happiertimes.Ratherthanasignofimmaturity，theplushiecrazemaysimplyhighlightauniversalhumanneedforcomfortandjoy，regardlessofage.SummaryWriting8．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Noise﹣CancellingHeadphones：ADouble﹣EdgedSwordforHearing？Theyareprizedformakingthedailytripmorebearableandcreatingabarrieragainstthenoiseofdailylife.Butsomespecialistssuspectthatoverusingthenoise﹣cancellingheadphoneswhichconstantlyblockingoutbackgroundnoisemayhaveunintendedconsequences.ReneeAlmeida，anadultaudiologyclinicalleadatImperialCollegehealthcareNHStrust，hasseenanincreaseinadultscomingtoherclinicwithhearingissuesonlyforteststosuggesttheirhearingisfine.Theproblemiswiththeirbrain，nottheircars.Theymightfailtolocatewhereasoundiscomingfrom，orstruggletofollowaconversationonthetrain，inabaroratarestaurant.Thecondition，knownasauditoryprocessingdisorder，isoftendiagnosedinchildren，sotheriseinadultswithsimilarissuesstruckAlmcidaasodd.Almeidasuspectsprolongedheadphoneuse，whichlimitsthebrain'sexposuretomultiplesounds，mightberesponsible."Normally，ourbrainssortthousandsofsoundsandprioritizeimportantones，"Almeidaexplains."Butnoise﹣cancellingheadphonesdeliveronlyonesoundsource—musicorpodcasts—deprivingthebrainofpracticeindistinguishingspeechfrombackgroundnoise."However，forHarveyDillon，aprofessorofauditoryscienceattheUniversityofManchester，Almcida'sideaisanassumptionyettobetested."Thereisnoresearchinvestigatingthelinkbetweentheuseofnoise﹣cancellingheadphonesandreducedauditoryprocessingability，"hesays.Hecautionsthatloudmusiccandamageneurons（神經(jīng)元）intheauditorysystem."Itmaybethatlisteningtoloudmusicisthecauseoftheauditoryprocessingproblem，notthenoise﹣cancellingfeature，"hesays."Ifso，noisecancellingcouldbeagoodfeature，asitallowsonetolistentomusicwithoutinterferencefrombackgroundnoise."Whiletheoriesaboutheadphone﹣relatedharmremainunproven，expertsagreeononepoint：understandinghowmodernlisteninghabitsreshapeauditoryprocessingrequiresurgentscientificattention._______TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．（3分）我們沒有泡面了，你下樓的時候去買幾包好嗎？（grab）10．（4分）為了避免意外受傷，他鍛煉的時候始終保持適當(dāng)?shù)膹姸取＃╩oderate）11．（4分）蛇年到來，愿你如靈蛇般冷靜果敢，敏銳地抓住生活中的每一個寶貴機遇。（seize）12．（4分）如果你感到孤獨、迷茫，請務(wù)必翻開這本書，它會給你勇氣，助你掙脫生活的樊籠，尋到內(nèi)心的光芒與自由。（which）GuidedWriting13．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李明，你校學(xué)生會計劃開設(shè)一個名為"TheVoiceofOurGeneration"的視頻號，現(xiàn)正向廣大學(xué)生征求第一期視頻的內(nèi)容，如：校園生活，成長故事，流行文化……。請你向?qū)W生會寫封信給出你的意見。信件內(nèi)容須包括：（1）視頻的主要內(nèi)容；（2）選擇該內(nèi)容的理由。

2025年上海市奉賢區(qū)高考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析GrammarandVocabularySectionA1．（10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MiddleEast'sDarkSkyHubsSaraSamivividlyrecallsthefirsttimeshetrulysawthestars.The38﹣year﹣oldphotographerandtravelguide（1）wassearching（search）foraspotinSaudiArabia—amassivecliffoverlookingavastdesert—whensheunexpectedlyfoundherselfunderanamazingnightsky."Therewasablanketofstarsrightaboveme，"Samireminisces."I（2）couldseethousandsofthemstretchingendlessly.Itwasabreathtakingsight."Eversincethatnight，SaudiArabiahasbecomehertopstargazingdestination.SamihastravelednumeroustimesfromherhomeinBahrain，asmallislandnation（3）connected（connect）toSaudiArabiabya15﹣milecauseway.Sheseeksoutplaceswithundisturbeddarkness，farfromtownsandcities，（4）whereshecanseetheMilkyWay.Itwasliterallyinthemiddleofadesert：therewasanabandonedvillagewithbrokenhouses.（5）Although/Thoughtheatmospherewasfrighteningandfilledwithanunsettlingstillness，theskywasstunninglybeautiful.InNovemberlastyear，anothernaturereserve，neartheancientoasiscityofAlUla，（6）wasnamed（name）thefirst﹣everDarkSkyParkintheMiddleEast.SaudiArabiajoined21othercountriesonitslistofcertifiedDarkSkyPlaces，withtheUSandNewZealand（7）topping（top）thelist."Partofthe2，334squarekilometerreserve'scommitmenttothepreservationofthenightskyinvolvescarefullightingdesign，suchasensuring（8）that，ifpossible，lightsareequippedwithshadestominimizelightpollution.Specifically，theseshadesaredesignedtodirectthelightdown（9）ratherthan/insteadofup."ThelocalobservatoryiscurrentlydevelopinganoutdoorlightingguidefornewandexistingdevelopmentswithinAlUlaCounty.ThisguidewillenableresidentsandvisitorstoseethenightskyaboveAlUlainallitsnaturalbeautyforyears（10）tocome（come）.Thisongoingeffortreflectsabroadercommitmenttopreservingthenightskyforfuturegenerations.【解答】（1）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這位38歲的攝影師和導(dǎo)游正在沙特阿拉伯尋找一個地點——一個俯瞰廣闊沙漠的巨大懸崖——這時她意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一片令人驚嘆的夜空下。根據(jù)句意，此處描述過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，需用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是The38﹣year﹣oldphotographerandtravelguide，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故填wassearching。（2）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我能看到成千上萬的星星無限延伸。此處表示過去的能力，故填could。（3）考查過去分詞。句意：她多次從巴林的家出發(fā)，這個小小的島國通過一條15英里的堤道與沙特阿拉伯相連。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空為非謂語動詞，connect和它所修飾的詞asmallislandnation之間是被動關(guān)系，需用過去分詞形式，故填connected。（4）考查定語從句。句意：她尋找遠(yuǎn)離城鎮(zhèn)、未被光污染的黑暗之地，在那里可以看到銀河。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞places，在定語從句中作狀語，故填where。（5）考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管氣氛令人恐懼，充滿不安的寂靜，但天空卻美得驚人。此處表示讓步關(guān)系，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。（6）考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：去年11月，靠近古老綠洲城市歐拉的另一處自然保護(hù)區(qū)被命名為中東首個暗夜公園。此空為謂語動詞，name和主語anothernaturereserve之間是被動關(guān)系，anothernaturereserve為單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填wasnamed。（7）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：沙特阿拉伯加入了其他21個國家的認(rèn)證暗夜地點名單，其中美國和新西蘭位居榜首。此處with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，top與邏輯主語theUSandNewZealand之間是主動關(guān)系，故填topping。（8）考查賓語從句。句意：該保護(hù)區(qū)致力于保護(hù)夜空，包括精心的照明設(shè)計，例如確保（如果可能的話）燈光配備燈罩，以減少光污染。此處that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不做成分，沒有意義，故填that。（9）考查固定搭配。句意：具體來說，這些燈罩的設(shè)計是為了將光線向下引導(dǎo)，而不是向上。ratherthan/insteadof表示"而不是"，故填ratherthan/insteadof。（10）考查不定式作定語。句意：該指南將使居民和游客在未來多年都能看到歐拉上空自然美麗的夜空。yearstocome表示"未來多年"，故填tocome。2．（10分）Directions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.visuallyB.interactsC.essentialD.minuteE.composition