2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期中模擬卷（外研版2024，北京卷）(本試卷共兩部分，五大題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘)班級姓名考號第一部分一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Themanisvery______.Hehasalotofmoney.A．poor B．rich C．kind D．friendly【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個男人很富有，他有很多錢。考查形容詞辨析。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；kind善良的；friendly友好的。根據“Hehasalotofmoney.”可知，這個男人很富有。故選B。2．Thefamilyisvery______.Theydon’thavemuchmoney.A．rich B．poor C．happy D．sad【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個家庭很窮，他們沒有很多錢。考查形容詞辨析。rich富有的；poor貧窮的；happy快樂的；sad悲傷的。結合后句“Theydon’thavemuchmoney.”可知，他們“沒有很多錢”，應是“貧窮的”。故選B。3．Ican’tplaycomputergamesonschooldays.Ican’twatchTV______.A．only B．too C．also D．either【答案】D【詳解】句意：我在上學日不能玩電腦游戲。我也不能看電視。考查副詞辨析。only僅僅；只；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根據“Ican’twatchTV”可知，此句是否定句，表示“我也不能看電視”，either符合題意。故選D。4．We______afootballmatchnextMonday.A．have B．has C．aregoingtohave D．having【答案】C【詳解】句意：下周一我們將舉行一場足球比賽。考查動詞的時態。根據時間狀語“nextMonday”可知，此處是一般將來時，其結構是begoingtodo或willdo。故選C。5．Youcan________theeggswithsomeonions.A．boil B．scramble C．bake D．fry【答案】B【詳解】句意：你可以用一些洋蔥炒雞蛋。考查動詞辨析。boil煮；scramble炒（蛋）；bake烘烤；fry煎、炸。根據“theeggswithsomeonions.”可知，這里指把雞蛋和洋蔥一起炒。故選B。6．Wecan________pizzaonlineanditwillbedeliveredsoon.A．book B．order C．buy D．sell【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們可以在網上訂披薩，并且它很快就會被送達。考查動詞辨析。book預訂，常指預訂房間、車票等；order訂購；buy買；sell賣。根據“Wecan…pizzaonlineanditwillbedeliveredsoon.”可知，這里指在網上訂購披薩，order“訂購”符合句意。故選B。7．Youhaveto________thatyouarerightwithevidence.A．provide B．produce C．prove D．propose【答案】C【詳解】句意：你必須用證據證明你是對的。考查動詞辨析。provide提供；produce產生；prove證明；propose建議。根據“…youarerightwithevidence.”可知，此處表達需要用證據證明自己是對的。故選C。8．Sheisvery________whenshegivesaspeech,andshebehavesverywell.A．shy B．confident C．sad D．afraid【答案】B【詳解】句意：她演講的時候很自信。考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的；confident自信的；sad難過的；afraid害怕的。根據“andshebehavesverywell.”結合選項可知，演講時應該是非常自信的。故選B。9．Let’s______aplanfortheschooltrip.A．make B．making C．tomake D．made【答案】A【詳解】句意：讓我們為學校旅行制定一個計劃。考查非謂語動詞。let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”，空處用動詞原形。故選A。10．It’sa______day.There’snosun.A．sunny B．rainy C．sunless D．cloudy【答案】C【詳解】句意：這是一個沒有陽光的日子。沒有太陽。考查形容詞辨析。sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；sunless沒有陽光的；cloudy多云的。根據后一句“There’snosun.”可知，此處應該指的是這是一個沒有陽光的日子。故選C。11．Don’t______themachine.It’sdangerous.A．touch B．look C．listen D．smell【答案】A【詳解】句意：不要摸這臺機器。很危險。考查動詞辨析。touch觸摸；look看；listen聽；smell聞。根據“It’sdangerous.”可知，很危險，所以應是提醒不要觸摸這臺機器。故選A。12．Thesoupistoo______.A．thick B．watery C．hot D．cold【答案】B【詳解】句意：這湯太淡了。考查形容詞辨析。thick濃的；厚的；watery多水的；淡的；hot熱的；cold冷的。由“Thesoup”可知，這里指的是湯太淡了。故選B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheSkateboarderNearHannah’shousethere’sanewskatepark.Alotofyoungpeopleinthetowngothereafterschoolwiththeirskateboards.ThesedaysHannahoftengoestherewithhercousinJustin.Withthenewskatepark,she’sveryinterestedinskateboarding.Theonlythingis—Hannahhasno13!SometimesJustinasksHannah,“Hey,doyouwanttogetonmyskateboard?”Soshedoes—butnotforlong.Shedoesn’twanttofalloffinfrontofeverybody.Justinisagoodskateboarder.Hecandoalotoftricks(技巧).Hannahthinks,“Iwanttojumpanddotricks,too.My14iscoming.MaybeIcantalktoMomandDad.”OnHannah’sbirthdaymorning,sheopensherpresents.There’sabigpresentfromherparents.“Wow!Askateboard!Thanks!Ihavemyskateboardnow.SoIcandomore,”Hannahsays15.Thatweekend,HannahtakeshernewskateboardtotheskateparkwithJustin.Hannahisexcited.Theybeginskateboarding.Justindoesatrick.“MaybeIcanjumpnow,”shethinks.Shegoesfasterandjumps—butshefallsoffherskateboard.Whensheisontheground,somebodylaughs.“Oh,no!Thisisreally16!Nomoreskateboardingforme!”shethinks.Shegetsupquicklyand17.Thenextday,Hannahseesawomansittingonthegrasswithherbabyboy.Thelittleboyistryingtostand.“Goodboy,Michael,”hismothersays.“Standupnow.”Michaelstandsupslowly.Hetakesonelittlestepandfallsdown.“Don’tcry.18again,”hismothersays.Michaelstopscrying.Hetakeshismother’shandandstandsupagain.Hannahwatchesthemforfiveminutes.“Hedoesn’tstopfalling.Butitdoesn’tmatter,”Hannahthinks.OneSaturdayafternoon,HannahgoestotheskateparkwithJustin.Attheskatepark,Justinsays,“Everybodyfallsoffsometimes.”“Sure,howdoyoudothattrick?Iwantto19it.”“Putyourrightfoothere,andthenpushwithyourleftfoot.”“OK,”Hannahsays,“Ineedsomemorepractice.”“You’rea(n)20skateboardernow,Hannah,”Justintellsherquietly.13．A．skateboard B．homework C．shoes D．time14．A．holiday B．birthday C．party D．trip15．A．worriedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．excitedly16．A．easy B．cold C．bad D．late17．A．jumps B．leaves C．stops D．waits18．A．Take B．Step C．Fall D．Try19．A．learn B．collect C．share D．change20．A．famous B．usual C．real D．special【答案】13．A14．B15．D16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C【導語】本文講述了漢娜學習滑板的故事：剛開始漢娜沒有滑板，后來過生日收到了一個滑板，但玩滑板時因摔下來被人嘲笑而不再玩滑板，最后通過看一個男嬰學站立而又重新鼓起勇氣開始學滑板。13．句意：唯一的問題是漢娜沒有滑板。skateboard滑板；homework家庭作業；shoes鞋；time時間。根據前兩句“ThesedaysHannah…she’sveryinterestedinskateboarding.”以及下文中“SometimesJustinasksHannah,‘Hey,doyouwanttogetonmyskateboard?’”可猜測，漢娜對滑板很感興趣，但是沒有自己的滑板，應填skateboard。故選A。14．句意：我的生日要到了。holiday假期；birthday生日；party聚會；trip旅行。根據下文“OnHannah’sbirthdaymorning,…There’sabigpresentfromherparents.‘Wow!Askateboard!...’”可知，漢娜在她生日那天父母送給了她一個滑板，由此可推測此處應是“我的生日要到了”。故選B。15．句意：漢娜興奮地說：“哇！滑板！謝謝！我現在有滑板了。所以我可以做更多。”worriedly擔心地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully認真地；excitedly興奮地。由上文可知，漢娜非常想要一個滑板，由此可推測在生日那天她收到滑板時應該很興奮，應填excitedly。故選D。16．句意：她想：“哦，不！這太糟糕了！我再也不玩滑板了！”easy簡單的；cold寒冷的；bad糟糕的；late遲到。根據上文“…shefallsoffherskateboard.Whensheisontheground,somebodylaughs.”可知，漢娜從滑板上摔了下來，有人也笑她了，再結合下文“Nomoreskateboardingforme!”可推斷，此刻漢娜應該感覺很糟糕，sad最符合語境。故選C。17．句意：她迅速起來并離開了。jumps跳；leaves離開；stops停止；waits等待。根據上文可知，漢娜不想再玩滑板了，由此可推測，漢娜起來離開了，應填leaves。故選B。18．句意：他的母親說：“不要哭。再試一次。”Take攜帶；Step邁步；Fall摔倒；Try嘗試。根據上文“Hetakesonelittlestepandfallsdown.”和下文“Hetakeshismother’shandandstandsupagain.”可知，男嬰的母親是在鼓勵他再試一次，應填Try。故選D。19．句意：“當然，那個技巧你怎么做？我想學。”learn學習；collect收集；share分享；change改變。根據“Sure,howdoyoudothattrick?”和“Putyourrightfoothere,andthenpushwithyourleftfoot.”可知，漢娜想學習賈斯汀上次那個滑板技巧，應填learn。故選A。20．句意：賈斯汀悄悄地告訴她：“你現在是一個真正的滑板運動員了，漢娜。”famous著名的；usual尋常的；real真正的；special特殊的。根據上文可知，漢娜不再害怕摔倒，想開始學習滑板，并且還會多加練習，這就是一個運動員的體育精神，由此可推測賈斯汀認為漢娜是一個真正的滑板運動員了。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）A閱讀下列材料，請根據人物需求匹配合適的選項，并填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。AIAppsASocraticisanAIappthatcanhelpstudentswithmathproblemsandprojects.Itwon’tdohomeworkforyou,butitcanexplainconcepts(概念)andwalkyouthroughamathsolution.BTheAIappElsacanteachEnglishtothosewhospeakotherlanguages.SimplytalktoitinEnglish.Itwillcorrectyourpronunciationandgivetipstohelpyouspeakmorefluently(流利地).CFirefliesisanAIappthattakesnotesandtranscribes(轉錄)themforyou.Youcanuseitinperson,overthephone,orviavideo,andwhentheappisdonewithitsjob,youcansharethenoteswithothers.DHypicisanAll-in-OnePhotoEditing(編輯)Tool.Thisappisfantasticforquickandeasyphotoedits.Itisamazinganduser-friendly.Highlyrecommend(推薦)foranyonewholoveseditingphotos.21．PeterI’mafanofphotography.Inmyfreetime,Iloveeditingphotos.Ineedanappforquickandeasyphotoedits.22．MarkI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Sometimes,Ihavedifficultyinunderstandingsomemathconcepts.Iwantanapptohelpme.23．HelenIlikestudyingEnglish,butIcan’tspeakverywell.I’dlikeanapptohelpmespeakEnglishmorefluently.【答案】21．D22．A23．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四款AI應用及其功能，并闡述了Peter、Mark、Helen三人不同的需求。21．根據“I’mafanofphotography.Inmyfreetime,Iloveeditingphotos.Ineedanappforquickandeasyphotoedits.”可知，Peter是攝影愛好者，喜歡編輯照片，他需要一款能快速且輕松編輯照片的應用程序。選項D“Hypic是一款一體化照片編輯工具。這款應用程序能快速輕松地編輯照片，非常棒。它功能強大且方便使用。強烈推薦給任何喜歡編輯照片的人。”與之對應。故選D。22．根據“I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Sometimes,Ihavedifficultyinunderstandingsomemathconcepts.Iwantanapptohelpme.”可知，Mark是一名中學生，他想要一款能幫助他理解一些數學概念應用程序。選項A“Socratic是一款人工智能應用程序，它可以幫助學生解決數學問題和完成課題。它不會幫你做作業，但它可以解釋概念，并引導你找到數學答案。”與之對應。故選A。23．根據“IlikestudyingEnglish,butIcan’tspeakverywell.I’dlikeanapptohelpmespeakEnglishmorefluently.”可知，Helen喜歡學習英語，她想要一款應用程序來幫助她更流利地說英語。選項B“人工智能應用程序Elsa可以教說其他語言的人學習英語。只需用英語與它交談。它會糾正你的發音，并給出建議，幫助你說得更流利。”與之對應。故選B。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BMr.Hatchlivedalonelylife.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Heneversmiled,andhenevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheevening,hewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Somebodylovesyou.”Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butashereadthemessage,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Themessageopenedhishearttothepoweroflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeingcheerfulandhebecameajoyatworkandbegantohelpoutpeopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedhisneighbors.Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxbelongedtosomebodyelse.Itwasamistake.Hefeltsadandwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidednottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwithapartyandalongbanner(條幅)thatread,“EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedhisfriends.WeallhavealittlebitofMr.Hatchinus.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.However,somebodydoesloveus.24．WhatchangedMr.Hatch’slifeatfirst?A．Readingafunstoryinanewspaper. B．Gettingagiftboxwithalovemessage.C．Makingapieceofheart-shapedchocolate. D．Fallinginlovewithagirlathisworkplace.25．HowdidMr.Hatch’sneighborsfeelabouthischanges?A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Proud.26．WhydidMr.Hatchcrywhenhisneighborsthrewapartyforhim?A．Becausehehadneverbeentoapartybefore.B．Becauseheknewthathisneighborslovedhim.C．Becausehethoughthisneighborsplayedajokeonhim.D．Becausehelearnedthechocolatewasfromhisneighbors.【答案】24．B25．A26．B【導語】本文講述了Hatch先生原本過著孤獨的生活，某天收到一份寫著“有人愛你”的愛心巧克力禮盒后，他變得開朗友善，雖然后來發現禮盒是送錯的，但鄰居們為了不讓他重拾孤獨，就舉辦派對并掛出“每個人都愛Hatch先生”的條幅，讓他感受到了被愛。24．細節理解題。根據“Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,‘Somebodylovesyou.’”可知，是收到帶有愛的留言的禮物盒改變了Hatch先生的生活。故選B。25．細節理解題。根據“Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedhisneighbors.”可知，Hatch先生的改變感動了鄰居們。故選A。26．細節理解題。根據“Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.”可知，Hatch先生哭是因為他知道鄰居們愛他。故選B。CEddiewasfilledwithexcitement,becausethemountainbikeracewasgoingtostartandhehadbeentraininghardforalongtime.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinallywin.Thewaitingpeopleshoutedencouragement,andEddie’sdadwasamongthem,smilingproudly.Thestartersaid“Start”andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(高低不平的)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewasreadyforthem.Ashewentaroundthecorner,herealizedthathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.EddietriedharderandhereachedRiley.Thensuddenlyhewasinthelead.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecouldseethefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Somepeoplewerewatchingtherace,theybegantocheerandEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundandsawRileylyingontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theotherriderswouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Helookedoverhisfriendcarefullyandmadesurethathewasunhurt,thentheboysquicklymovedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.TheotherridersspedpasttothefinishlineandEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddiepushedhisbiketothefinishline.Hiseyeswateredwithdisappointment(失望).Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedatthewaitingpeople.Hesawthemcheeringforhim.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.Afterthebikerace,hisfathersaidtohim,“Welldone,myboy!Youarethewinnerinmyheart!Youhavewonpeople’srespect.”27．Eddiewasexcitedbecausehewould________.A．reachhisfriendRiley B．haveatriptothehillC．jointhemountainbikerace D．traintheboystoridebikes28．Eddie________afterhesawhisfriendlyingontheroad.A．spedpasttothefinishline B．lookedoverhimcarefullyC．cheeredupforthewinner D．rodehisbikeontheroad29．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatEddieis________.A．polite B．careless C．serious D．helpful【答案】27．C28．B29．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了埃迪為了贏得今年的山地車比賽刻苦訓練。在比賽中眼看就要獲勝，為了幫助好友而痛失第一，但他最后贏得了掌聲。27．推理判斷題。根據“Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement,becausethemountainbikeracewasgoingtostartandhehadbeentraininghardforalongtime.”可知，埃迪激動不已，因為山地自行車比賽即將開始，他已經刻苦訓練了很長時間。進一步推測埃迪很興奮是因為他要參加山地自行車比賽了。故選C。28．細節理解題。根據“EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Helookedoverhisfriendcarefullyandmadesurethathewasunhurt,thentheboysquicklymovedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.”可知，埃迪看到朋友躺在路上后，他跳下自行車，跑過去并仔細檢查了他的朋友。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據“EddietriedharderandhereachedRiley.Thensuddenlyhewasinthelead.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecouldseethefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.”和“EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Helookedoverhisfriendcarefullyandmadesurethathewasunhurt,thentheboysquicklymovedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.”可知，艾迪領先馬上獲勝了，但在突發事件時，埃迪跳下自行車，跑向朋友萊利并幫朋友仔細檢查，確保他沒有受傷，結合“TheotherridersspedpasttothefinishlineandEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.”可知，他沒有獲得第一，可推斷出埃迪為了幫助好友而痛失第一，所以他樂于助人。故選D。DEatingtogetherathomeismoreimportantthaneverbecausetherearemorethingstakingupourattentionthaneverbefore.Duringtheday,wearebusyworkingandstudying.Evenwheneveryoneishome,weoftendothingsalone.Theonlytimewemayhavetotalkwitheachotherisatdinnertime.WhenIgrewupinCalifornia,mysistersandIallhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.TodayAmericansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that’snotasoundidea.Afamilystillneedstimetoenjoydinnertogetherathome.Infact,thefamilymealthatwecookandeattogetherbringsusclosertoourbelovedfamilymembers.Alsoeatingtogetherathomecanbehealthy.Forexamplemymotheralwayscooksyummyandhealthymealswithoutusingconveniencefood(方便食品).Moreover,mydadhasagarden.Wecanalwayshavesomefreshvegetablesandfruitssuchasstrawberries,peachesandtomatoesinsummer.What’smore,bygrowingfoodchildrencouldlearnsomesimpleskillsofgardeningandtakemoreinterestsinmeals.Theymaybegintoplanttheirowntomatoes,pickapplesorcollecteggsandthenmaketheirowndishes.Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequality(優質的)mealtime,trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don’tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation(準備).Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother,enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It’salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.30．Thewriter’sfamilyenjoyedtheirmealsby

________.A．talkingaboutdailylifeandfamilyplansB．eatingoutinnearbyfast-foodrestaurantsC．tryinglotsofconveniencefoodathomeD．havingdad’sdelicioushomemadefood31．Theunderlinedword“sound”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．fresh B．clearC．clever D．simple32．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．afamilyshouldprepareaqualityfamilymealeveryeveningB．afamilycanhavesomeconveniencefoodiftheyarereallybusyC．familymealswillbecomeyummyifchildrenpreparethemcarefullyD．thepreparationforfamilymealscanhelpchildrenlearnusefullifeskills33．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Tosuggestchildrenprepareanicedinnerfortheirbusyparents.B．Tointroducesomesimplewaysonhowtopreparefamilymeals.C．Tohelpparentsknowwhytheirchildrendislikecookingathome.D．Togetfamilymemberstodotheirpartforaqualityhomedinner.【答案】30．A31．C32．D33．D【導語】本文講了在家一起吃飯比以往任何時候都更重要，因為我們的注意力被更多的事情占據。我們白天忙于工作和學習，即使每個人都在家，我們也經常獨自做事。我們唯一有機會互相交流的時間就是晚餐時間。30．細節理解題。根據“...thewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.”可知作者的家人通過談論日常生活和家庭計劃來享受他們的飯菜，故選A。31．詞句猜測題。根據“TodayAmericansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that’snotasoundidea.”可知如今美國人太忙了，他們通常一個人或一起出去吃飯。然而，這不是一個好主意。“sound”表示“好的，明智的”，與clever同義。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據“Don’tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation(準備).Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.”可推知學習準備家庭餐可以幫助孩子學習有用的生活技能，故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily....It’salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.”可推知作者寫本文是讓家庭成員盡自己的一份力量，享用一頓優質的家庭晚餐，故選D。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（第1-3題每題2分，第4題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。AYoungCheeseMaker16-year-oldPatTullochhasanunusualhobby.ShemakescheeseonthefamilyfarminAustralia.Shebeganbymakingyoghurtwithhermotherwhenshewaslittle.Thenshestartedwatchingherfather’sworkersmakecheese.Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheeseherselfforthefirsttime.“Itwasn’tgreatatthebeginning,”shesays,“buttheworkerstoldmewhatIwasdoingwrong.Itriedharddayandnight,andIslowlygotbetter.Patalwaysneedsgoodmilkforhercheese,butshedoesn’thavetobuyit.Herparentskeepabout100cowsontheirfarm.Patcanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.Lastyear,Pat’sneighbourgaveherayoungcowtokeepandlookafter,butitdoesn’tproducemilktomakecheeseyet.Pathelpedherfamilycreatedmanykindsofcheese.Thisyeartheywonaprizeforoneofthem.“LastmonthwestartedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.Peopletherereadaboutourprizeinafoodmagazine.Soonwe’regoingtodosomeadvertisements(廣告),too.”Pat’snextideaistopostsomerecipes(烹飪法)forcookingwithcheeseontheInternetsuchashavingcheesewitheggsforbreakfast.Shealsothinksthatpeoplecaneatcheesewithpasta(意大利面食).“Ihopearestaurantmightbuysomeoneday”,shesays.ButrightnowPatisstillatschool.“Makingcheesesisfunandwinningaprizeforitisgreat,butdoingwellinmystudiesismoreimportantnow.”34．WhendidPatmakecheeseforthefirsttime?35．HowmanycowsdoPat’sparentshave?36．WhatarePat’srecipesforcookingwithcheese?37．WhatdoyouthinkofPat?【答案】34．Attheageoften.35．About100.36．Havingcheesewitheggsforbreakfastandeatingcheesewithpasta.37．Sheisacreativeandrationalgirl.【導語】本文介紹了16歲的女孩Pat制作奶酪的經歷。34．根據“Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheeseherselfforthefirsttime.”可知，Pat10歲的時候第一次制作奶酪。故填Attheageoften.35．根據“Herparentskeepabout100cowsontheirfarm.”可知，Pat的父母養了大約100只奶牛。故填About100.36．根據“Pat’snextideaistopostsomerecipes(烹飪法)forcookingwithcheeseontheInternetsuchashavingcheesewitheggsforbreakfast.Shealsothinksthatpeoplecaneatcheesewithpasta(意大利面食).”可知，Pat的奶酪食譜有：早餐吃奶酪加雞蛋，奶酪意大利面。故填Havingcheesewitheggsforbreakfastandeatingcheesewithpasta.37．根據“Pat’snextideaistopostsomerecipes(烹飪法)forcookingwithcheeseontheInternet”可知，Pat是一個有創造力的人；根據“Makingcheesesisfunandwinningaprizeforitisgreat,butdoingwellinmystudiesismoreimportantnow.”可知，Pat是一個理性的人。故填Sheisacreativeandrationalgirl.五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。38．根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用，請不要寫出你的班級和姓名。生命在于運動，杭州亞運會讓體育賽事成為新聞熱點，體質健康測試讓同學在日常學習生活中更加重視體育鍛煉。學校社團正在開展線上交流活動，其公眾號計劃推出一期以“Myfavoritesport”為專題的英文介紹。請談談你最喜歡的運動項目，喜歡的原因以及運動鍛煉的頻率。提示詞語：playingbasketball,running,swimming,easy,relaxing,exciting,begoodfor,fit,strong…提示問題：Whatsportdoyoulikemost?Whydoyoulikeit?Howoftendoyouplayit?Myfavouritesport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyfavouritesportSportsarepartofourlife.Myfavouritesportisplayingbasketball.Ijoinabasketballclub,whichismyfavoriteplace.EveryThursdayIpracticeplayingbasketballwithotherstudents.Theteacherteachesussomeskillspatiently.Ipracticehardandsometimesingroups.IfeelrelaxedwhenIplaybasketball.Ialsounderstandwhatteamworkreallymeans.Byplayingbasketball,Ibecomestrongerandhealth