2013年江蘇南京中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析2013年江蘇南京中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析/2013年江蘇南京中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析南京市2013年初中畢業生學業考試英語（含答案全解全析)(滿分:96分時間：120分鐘）選擇題（共45分)一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-DoyouknowMoYan？—Ofcourse。Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturetheageof57.

A.in B.at C。on D。to2。—filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeofPi,Madee？

—LostinThailand.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakemelaugh.A.What B.Whatever C.Whose D.Which3.-Whyareyousoexcitedtoday？—Weweretoldapicnicthisweekend。

A。have B.tohave C。having D.had4.Lindasfatherhateswaitinginlonglines。Ithinkhesjustnotvery。

A。patient B。talented C.popular D.powerful5.—Finishyourhomeworkyoucantplaycomputergames，Jim。

—Allright,Mum。A.but B。till C。and D。or6。MrWhite，theprincipal，hasmadeagreattothegrowthoftheschool。

A.contribution B.progress C.invention D.protection7。Therestillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.Itsnotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow。

A.was B。were C。is D。are8.-Millie，whereisMissLi？—SheaspeechonChinesearttothefirst—yearstudentsinthehall.

A.gives B.gave C。isgiving D.hasgiven9。-weatheritis！WecantgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.

—Dontworry。LetsgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.Whatgood B.Howgood C。Howbad D.Whatbad10。—Hi,guys。Howwasyourpartyyesterday?-Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed。

A。themselves B.myself C.yourselves D。ourselves11。—Whatswrongwithyou，Eric?Youlooktired.—Itoprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A。pickedup B。wokeup C。stayedup D.putup12。ImsurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas，forheseemstobeinhisthirties。

A。old B.older C。young D.younger13.ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod。

A。builds B。isbuilding C.willbebuilt D。wasbuilt14.—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorylastSunday.—Whydidntyoutellmeearlier?

A。Youdid？ B.Ihopeso.C.Haveagoodtime。 D.Itskindofyou。15.—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition。—。Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.

A。Ithinkso B.YoumustbejokingC。Youarewelcome D。Itdoesntmatter二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod(方法）。Byaskingimportantquestionsand16theanswers，itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis17toanswerhisownquestion，butifhehastakengoodnotes,anotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.

Whenyouusethescientificmethodto18anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations（觀察）aboutsomethingthat19you。Basedonyourobservations，youmakeahypothesis。Thisisusing20youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen。Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All21yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes，whichare22experimentdate（資料)。Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime。Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.23，youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans。Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout24yourhypothesisiscorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.

Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess，the25aremorevalid(可信的)。Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.

16.A。waitingfor B.searchingfor C。worryingabout D。complainingabout17.A.unable B。sure C。ready D.surprised18。A.read B。refuse C.prevent D。conduct19。A。hurts B.represents C。interests D.attacks20.A。what B。when C。why D。which21。A。without B。including C。except D.during22。A。controlled B.arranged C。called D。carried23.A.Obviously B。Suddenly C。Finally D.Mostly24。A。whether B.what C.how D。when25。A.problems B.results C。services D.aims三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AItisyourfirstdayatanewschool。Howwillyoufindyourwayaround？26.YougetoffthebusatthecornerofClarkStreetand10thStreet。Youareclosestto。

A。ScienceLab B。Room4 C.Gym D.Cafeteria27.TheprincipaltellsyoutoseeMissMackinRoom4。YouleaveOfficeandwalk.

A.east B。west C。south D。north28.Asyourebuyinglunch,younoticethatCafeteriaisopposite。

A.Room3 B.Office C。Room1 D。ScienceLabBTheBestWaytoSeeLakelandTOURALakeDistrictSpectacularTheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoutojustthat。Fantasticsceneryofmountains,valleysandlakesfromthesouthtothenorth。Thetourincludesalakecruise(乘船游覽),avisittothe4,000—year-oldCastleriggStoneCirclesethighonthehills。Youtraveloverpasses，throughbeautifulvalleys，seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages。Youhaveplentyofstopsforadmiringtheviewsandtakingphotographs。Thisisatournottobemissed.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePrices Adult-￡36。00,Child—￡26.00（upto16yearsofage）PriceIncludes LakeCruiseTimes LeavesWindermere09.45hrs，returnsapprox。17。00hrsTOURBBeatrixPottersFavouriteCountrysideThetouristheidealwaytoexplorethefavouriteplacesassociatedwith（與……有關）BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley，passingYewTreeTarnandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise。WevisittheBeatrixPottersHillTopFarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildrensstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse。Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden。When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePrices Adult—￡26。00，Child-￡21。00(upto16yearsofage）PriceIncludes LakeCruiseonConiston&HillTopGardensTimes LeavesWindermere12.00hrs,returnsapprox。16.30hrs29。WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?A.YewdaleValley. B.ConistonWater。C.CastleriggStoneCircle。 D。BeatrixPottersHillTopFarm。30。HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB？A。￡84。00。 B.￡109。00。 C.￡104。00。 D。￡144.00.31。WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?A。09.45hrs。 B。17.00hrs。 C。12.00hrs. D.16.30hrs。C“Mydearlady，”saysHolmes.“Youreshivering。Areyoucold？Doyouwantacupofhottea?"“Imnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Dontworryaboutanything.Idontknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou。Forexample，Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucometoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse—drawnwagon(馬車)。”“Why，yes.Youreright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove。Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily。Buttheyarenolongerrich。Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymothersmoneyforexpenses（開支).Partofitwasformysisterandme。Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair。Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelensstory。Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues。“Mystepfatherhasnofriends。Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim。”“Hehasnofriendsatall？”asksHolmes。“No。HetalkstonooneexcepttheGypsies。Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.AbandofGypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow。”“AreyouandyoursisterafraidoftheGypsies?"“MydearMrHolmes。Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”32.Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis。。."ismostlyabout.

A。Helensdeadsister B.HelenstriptoLondonC。thehouseHelenlivesin D。Helensstepfatherandthefamily33。WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory？A。Walkingslowly. B.Listeningcarefully.C.Standingsadly。 D.Writingquickly。34。WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheGypsiesaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyareveryrich. B.Theyareafraidofotherpeople。C。Theyliveonahorse—drawnwagon. D。Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.35。Thepassageisprobablyfrom。

A.anovel B。aguide C。apoem D。anadvertisementD“Whatissuccess？”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered，earninglaughsfromallthestudents。MrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead。“Tom,thatisexcess（過量)。Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily？"AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowweregettingcloser,”MrGrubersmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant。”“Gettingeverythingyouwant。”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs。MrGrubersighed。“Ibelievewevealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(與……相比）success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed，butsomeofwhatyouwant?"James,sittingintheback，wonderedaloud。“Quiteright!"MrGruberclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetwhatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess，though。"“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness？"Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasntfunny,hewasnthappy.“Well，Tom,thinkofitthisway：thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（確保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdonthaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult。“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone。"“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout！”Peter,Tomsfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”MrGrubercorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer。“Sointhenextnineweeks，weregoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly。“Whendowegettostartspending？”“Youalreadyare，Tom.Yourespendingtimewithus！"MrGruberlaughed.“Now,letsseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards...”36。WhatclassdidMrGruberteach?A.History。 B。Science。 C。Maths。 D.Business.37.Whichstudentdidntseemtobetakingtheclassseriously？A.Tom。 B.James。 C.Peter. D.Sandy。38.HowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A.Hekepthimselftalking.B。Hejustreadfromatextbook.C。Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion。39.WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage?A.Strange. B。Patient. C.Shy。 D。Proud。40。Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.GetWhatYouWant B.NeedsandWantsC.TrytoGetMoreMoney D.HowtoLiveWellEImaginethesituation。Youaredrivingaloneinadesertoronamountain。Youhavenoideawhereyouare。Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown。Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone。Whatdoyoudo?Well，nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou。Itisadevice（裝置)whichusessatellites(衛星）tofindtheusersposition(位置）.Itcanfindyourpositionwithin20metres。AGPScannotstartyourcar，butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare。TheGPS，whichmeanstheGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand，orputinyourpocket。Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample，inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（計算)itsposition。Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations。Theyareallovertheworld。Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell。SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate（精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS。Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches。Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.41.Accordingtothepassage，withthehelpoftheGPS,people.

A。cantbelostinanewcityB.cantfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC。canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A。therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScantbeputintoawatchC。aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD。theGPSisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensive43.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“”.

A。Receivers B。GPSdevices C.Satellites D.Groundstations44.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A。thehistoryoftheGPS B.theintroductionoftheGPSC。theshapeoftheGPS D.thethreepartsoftheGPS45。Whatcanweinfer(推斷）fromthepassage？A。AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B。PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree。C。ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites。D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.非選擇題(共51分）四、填空（共16小題;每小題1分，滿分16分)A）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。46。Theschoollibraryis(開放的）MondaythroughFriday，9amto6pm。

47。Ioften(買）giftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays。

48。Thechildrenall(跳)withjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.

49.Whereareyougoingtoputyour（自行車)？Itssocrowdedhere.

50.Someteenagersdontknowhowto(處理)withtheirpersonalproblemsandtheyoftengototherapy.

B）根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。51。Ifyoudonttellmewhattheproblemis，Icant（help)you。

52.MissLiisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous(gentle)。

53.TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatonEarth。

54。MrBlackhasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandnowheisusedto(eat）Chinesefood。

55。TheEiffelTower,aculturaliconofFrance，wascompletedattheendofthe(nineteen)century。

56.Itisworth(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities。

C)根據對話內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確.thousandsofhopelessturningoffsowhatA：Hey!ImetastudentfromagreenschoolinDalian。B：Agreenschool?57isit？

A：Itisaschoolwhichsupportstheprotectionoftheenvironment.Infact,thereare58greenschoolsinChina.Itswastefultothrowawayglass，paperandmetal，59everyclassinsuchschoolscollectswastethatcanbeusedagainandthensellsitforrecycling(再利用）。

B：Great！Whatelsedotheydo？A:Theyalsosaveenergyandrecyclethingsathome,suchas60lightsandsavingwater.

B：Ifeveryonetriestoprotecttheenvironment,wewillmaketheworldmuchbetter。A:Iagree.Ifwedont,thefutureis61.

B：Anyway,publicconcernovertheenvironmenthasgreatlyincreased.Thereishopeforthefuture.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第62—71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞.注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother。Thenoneday,SuesawJimsmusiccollection。ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned。Atthatmoment，sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同)untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls。”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists（心理學家）thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯系的)yourpersonality。AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,theUSA，volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs。ThevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachothersCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreatorspersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.ThesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachotherspersonalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms。Forexample，SueandJimlovepunkmusic，whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative。PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong（jazz）fanstendto(傾向于)beseriousandintelligentwhilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers。Title:Musicand62

Anopinion◆Your63inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality。

Findings◆Onesclothesortasteinfilmsis64importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutonespersonality。

◆Itis65thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative。

◆Peoplewho66rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.

◆Jazzfanstendtobe67andintelligent.

◆Its68thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers。

An69

◆70SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.

◆AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadararepunkrockCD，shefoundtheyhad71incommon。

◆Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.B）根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞.ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirh72wastoperformoneactofrandom（任意的)kindness。Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment（任務），buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Hee73hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves。

Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtos74theirstories。Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless,anotherhadcontactedalong,lostfriend,andanotherstudentr75thathehadhelpedadogtofinditsowner。Studentswereenergized(激勵)bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.W76thesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingk77forothers。Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind—notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.

Sincethen,s78kindnessactivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsallovertheworld。ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,a79November13，tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay。SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformd80kindacts，suchasmakinganewfriend，helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice，orraisingmoneyforacharity。Studentslearntoc81otherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace。

72h

73e

74s

75r

76W

77k

78s

79a

80d

81c

六、書面表達(滿分15分)為了迎接2014南京青奧會,你校在籌備一個丹麥文化角.假如你是南京青奧示范學校陽光中學的李明，請你用英語給丹麥的姊妹學校寫一封電子郵件,內容必須包括:1。表達你對南京舉辦青奧會的喜悅心情;2.說明創建丹麥文化角的目的:介紹丹麥文化,增進友誼;3.請對方提供有關丹麥文化的信息并邀請他們來寧交流。參考詞匯:2014青奧會the2014YouthOlympicGames;丹麥Denmark;文化角culturecorner;增進友誼buildupfriendships注意:1.文中不得出現你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2。語言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規范;3。詞數80左右，郵件的開頭與結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數.DearSir/Madam,IamLiMingfromSunshineSecondarySchool，aYOGdemoschoolofNanjing.

Yourssincerely，LiMing答案全解全析一、單項填空1.B句意：-—你知道莫言嗎？-—當然。他在57歲的時候獲得了2012年諾貝爾文學獎.本題考查介詞的基本用法.attheageof。。.在……歲的時候，是固定短語,故選B項。2。D句意：—-麥迪,你更喜歡哪部電影，《人在囧途之泰囧》還是《少年派的奇幻漂流》？——《人在囧途之泰囧》。我喜歡喜劇,因為它們經常讓我發笑。本題考查疑問代詞。由于后半句提供了選擇的范圍，兩部電影中更喜歡哪一部,應用which,故選D項。3.B句意：-—你今天為何如此興奮啊？——我們被告知本周末有野餐。本題考查非謂語動詞.tellsb。todosth。告訴某人做某事,其被動結構應為sb.betoldtodosth。某人被告知做某事,此處為動詞不定式作主語補足語，故選B項。4.A句意：琳達的父親討厭排長隊等候.我認為他只是不是很有耐心。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient耐心的；talented有天賦的;popular流行的,受歡迎的；powerful強有力的。根據語境,尤其是前句中的“討厭排長隊等候"可知此人是沒有耐心的，故選A項.5.D句意:—-吉姆，完成你的家庭作業,否則你就不能玩電腦游戲。--好的，媽媽。本題考查連詞的用法。“祈使句+or+簡單句”意為：做某事，否則就……,相當于含條件狀語從句的復合句：Ifyoudontfinish...,youcantplay...，故選D項。評析本題考查了“祈使句+or+簡單句”結構，這是初中階段一個非常重要的結構,需要考生牢記。另外還有“祈使句+and+簡單句”結構，考生需要弄清這兩個結構之間的區別.比如:Workhard，andyoullgetgoodresults.該結構相當于含肯定的條件狀語從句的復合句:Ifyouworkhard，youllgetgoodresults.本題略有難度。6。A句意：校長懷特先生對學校的發展作出了很大的貢獻。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。makeagreatcontributionto。。.對……作出很大的貢獻，符合題意,故選A項.7.C句意:冰箱里還有一些蘋果汁.我們現在沒必要去超市。本題結合主謂一致考查動詞的時態.根據后句時態可知,冰箱里有蘋果汁是現在的事情，排除A、B兩項；另外applejuice是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數,故選C項。8。C句意：-—米莉，李老師在哪里?——她正在禮堂里向一年級的學生發表關于中國藝術的演講。本題考查動詞的時態。根據語境,第一個人在問李老師在哪里，因此回答應該是李老師現在正在某處做某事,應用現在進行時。評析本題考查動詞的時態。考生在做與時態相關的題目時,很多情況下是依據時間狀語來進行判斷，但是本題沒有時間狀語，需要根據語境來進行判斷，這也是解決與時態相關的題目必須掌握的一種方法，本題語境較為清晰,難度不大。9.D句意:——真是個壞天氣啊！我們不能到玄武湖去劃船了。——別擔心。我們去科學博物館吧.本題考查感嘆句.根據語境可知,不能去劃船應該是天氣不好，排除A、B兩項；另外badweather是一個名詞性短語，應用what.故選D項。10.D句意：——嗨，孩子們.昨天你們的聚會怎么樣啊?--太棒了！我們吃了大餐并且玩得非常高興。本題考查反身代詞的用法.enjoyoneself玩得高興,為固定短語。由于本句的主語是we,應用反身代詞ourselves。故選D項。11.C句意：——埃里克，你怎么啦?你看起來很疲倦啊.—-昨晚我熬夜準備期末考試呢.本題考查動詞短語辨析.pickup撿起,用車接；wakeup醒來;putup張貼，舉起;stayup熬夜。符合語境。故選C項。12。B句意:我很驚訝約翰只有25歲。我原以為他年紀要更大一些，因為他看上去有三十多歲了。本題考查形容詞的比較等級.根據語境，是我以為的與他實際的年齡相比較,應用older。故選B項.13.C句意:據說在即將到來的亞洲青年運動會期間，在南京的亞運村里將建造一個亞洲文化村。本題考查動詞的時態及語態。首先亞洲文化村是被建造，排除A、B兩項;另外根據語境可知文化村是將被建造，應用一般將來時態，故選C項。14。A句意：——上周日我去參觀了紫金山天文臺。——你去了?為什么你不早點告訴我啊？本題考查情景交際。Ihopeso我希望如此;Haveagoodtime玩得高興；Itskindofyou你真是太好了;Youdid？你做過某事了？符合本題語境。故選A項。15。B句意:——你在物理競賽中贏得了一等獎.-—你一定是在開玩笑吧。我犯了好幾個嚴重的錯誤啊。本題考查情景交際.Youmustbejoking你一定是在開玩笑吧。根據后句可知他對獲獎的事情不太相信，故選B項。二、完形填空［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文,介紹了科學方法（thescientificmethod)。作者詳細介紹了使用科學方法的過程，先假設，再實驗,最終得出結果.通過這樣的方式得出的結果往往更可靠。16。B根據前文的askingimportantquestions問重要的問題,然后應該是尋找答案，故選B。17.A根據后文內容,另一個科學家能夠用新的知識來回答，說明之前的科學家無法回答他自己的問題,故用unable“不能”。18。D當你利用科學方法來進行實驗的時候,你以觀察使你感興趣的東西作為開始。conductanexperiment進行一個實驗,為固定搭配,符合語境。read閱讀;refuse拒絕；prevent阻止。19.C觀察使你感興趣的東西。interest使……感興趣,符合語境。hurt傷害；represent代表；attack攻擊。都與語境不相符.20.Ausing之后的內容為using的賓語，因此本句是一個賓語從句,從句中youknow后缺少賓語，指代事情，因此用連接代詞what來引導賓語從句.21。D在整個實驗過程中你做好筆記.during在……期間,allduringyourexperiment在你整個實驗過程中,符合語境.22。Cwhich引導的是非限制性定語從句，which指代notes,你在整個實驗過程中記錄下的筆記被叫做實驗資料,becalled.。.被叫做……，符合上下文語境。23.C根據后文的youconcludeyourexperiment你對實驗進行總結，這應該是在實驗最后所做的事情,故用finally“最終，最后”。obviously明顯地；suddenly突然；mostly主要地.24。A根據后文的ornot可以確定本題應選whether，構成whether.。.ornot“是否……"。25.B因為所有的步驟都發生在有組織的過程中,因此結果更可信。故選result“結果”.problem問題;service服務；aim目標。［長難句]Thisisusingwhatyouknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen。這就是用你了解的知識對你認為有可能發生的事情進行聰明的猜測。第一個what引導的賓語從句充當using的賓語;tomakeasmartguess。.。是目的狀語;第二個what引導的也是賓語從句，充當about的賓語。三、閱讀理解A［語篇解讀］本文是一篇應用文.整篇文章沒有很多的文字說明，主要根據圖畫(地圖）所提供的信息來解題。本文要求考生有一定的空間想象能力,并在解題時做到細致有耐心.26。C找到ClarkStreet和10thStreet的交匯處,在圖片最右下角，很容易發現此處與GYM最近,故選C項。27.A首先應該找到Office，它在學校的最西邊,因此從Office出來應該往東走,才能到達Room4，故選A項.28.Dbuylunch應該在LunchTables處，站在LunchTables所在的位置,可以發現Cafeteria跟ScienceLab是面對面，故選D項。B[語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文，介紹了去游玩Lakeland的最佳方法.文章包括兩個部分,TOURA和TOURB,分別介紹了兩個景點的一些詳細情況,包括景點、票價和時間等.29。C根據文章TOURA第一段第三句...，avisittothe4，000-year-oldCastleriggStoneCirclesethighonthehills.可知選C項。30。BTOURA成人價格為36英鎊，兒童為26英鎊,TOURB成人價格為26英鎊,兒童為21英鎊，Simon和他父親,一個兒童和一個成人,因此把上述四項相加,為109英鎊，故選B項。31。C根據TOURB最后一行Times的內容LeavesWindermere12.00hrs可知應選C項。C[語篇解讀]本文是關于Holmes(福爾摩斯）小說的一段節選，文章情節不是太清晰,只是Holmes與Helen的一組對話。32.D作者在這一段中介紹了她的家庭情況,包括她現在跟繼父住在一起等內容,故選D項.33.B根據文章第七段HeislisteningcarefullytoHelensstory。Hehearseverydetail.可知，Holmes正在認真聽Helen講故事，故選B項。34.D根據文章倒數第三段的Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace。可知選D項。35。A本文是一段Holmes與Helen的對話，情節不是太清晰,缺少上下文,由此可見這應該是小說中的一段節選，而不是來自于指導手冊、詩歌或是廣告,故選A項。D［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。題材為學校生活。Gruber老師在businessclass上給學生提出了一個問題Whatissuccess？讓學生回答.結果學生的回答各不相同,甚至有故意搞笑的。但是Gruber老師非常有耐心,不斷地引導學生去探索正確的答案。36。D根據文章第一段的MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass。可知，Gruber老師是教business的，故選D項。37。A根據文章內容可知Tom在課堂上所說的話引起了同學們的哄笑，以及Tomshoutedoutanansweragain，tryingformorelaughs。“湯姆又喊出了一個答案，想要引發更多的哄笑"可知,Tom在故意搞笑，也就是說他沒有嚴肅對待，故選A項。38。D根據文章內容可知，Gruber老師提出了一個問題，然后讓學生進行討論，從而使得課堂氣氛非常活躍,故選D項。39.B在Gruber老師提出問題后,學生有很多不同的回答，有些甚至是故意搞笑的,但是Gruber老師自始至終在引導學生得出正確的答案，由此可見Gruber老師非常有耐心，故選B項。40。BGruber老師提出了一個問題Whatissuccess？這個問題的答案緊緊圍繞whatyouneed和whatyouwant這兩個話題，因此用NeedsandWants作為本文標題最合適.［長難句]..。buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.……不過試著思考一下你需要什么和你想要什么。本句是一個祈使句，兩個what引導的從句都是作thinkabout的賓語.E[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,題材是科普知識與現代技術。介紹了GPS全球衛星定位系統。作者詳細地介紹了GPS的功能作用、組成部分以及它的工作原理等。41。A根據文章第一段內容可知,在GPS的幫助下，你可以找到自己的位置，換句話說,你在新的城市就不會迷路,故選A項。42。A根據文章第三段第一句TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.可知GPS由三個部分組成,故選A項.43。D根據上下文內容Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations..。Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell。可知，They指代groundstations,故選D項。44。B根據文章內容可知,本文介紹了GPS,包括它的功能、組成部分及工作原理等,故選B項.45。D根據文章最后一段內容。。。inthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile。可知,GPS將越來越普及，故選D項。四、填空A)46。open句意:學校圖書館每周一到周五的上午9點到下午6點是開放的。open作形容詞，意為“開放的”。47。buy句意:我經常在父母生日時為他們買禮物。buysth。forsb。為某人買某物。48.jumped句意：當聽到這個好消息時，孩子們都高興地跳了起來.因為heard是過去式,故jump也用過去式jumped。49.bike(s）/bicycle（s)句意：你（們)要把自行車放哪兒？這兒太擁擠了。50。deal句意：一些青少年不知道如何處理他們的私人問題,他們經常去治療.dealwith處理，經常與how連用。B)51.help情態動詞后用動詞原形。52.gently修飾動詞（talk)用副詞形式。gentle是形容詞,副詞形式為gently。53。is因為主語是gravity（重力)，不可數名詞,故謂語用be動詞的單數形式。又因為所說的情況為客觀事實,故用一般現在時。54.eatingbeusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事。55.nineteenth/19th英語中表示“第幾世紀”時，用序數詞形式.nineteen的序數詞形式為nineteenth/19th.56。mentioningbeworthdoing值得做。C）[語篇解讀]本文是有關一個特殊學校的對話，在這個學校里特別強調環保。57。What由答語可知，對方是在問這是個什么樣的學校，故用what。58.thousandsof句意:實際上，在中國有數以千計的環保學校。thousandsof數以千計的。59。so由上下文可知,為了環保，在這樣的學校里每個班級收集可回收的廢品賣掉來再利用.60.turningoffturnoff關閉。61.hopeless句意：如果我們不那樣做，將來是無望的.hopeless無望的。hopeful有希望的。五、閱讀填空A）［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文,題材是音樂與性格。心理學家認為人的音樂品味與性格相關。62。Personality根據第二段第一句Somepsychologiststhinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.可知，本文的主題就是討論音樂與性格的關系，故填Personality，注意首字母大寫。63.taste根據第二段第一句Somepsychologiststhinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality。可知,心理學家認為人的音樂品味與性格相關。taste品味，鑒賞力,是名詞。故填taste。64.less根據第二段倒數第二句可知，陌生人通過唱片比通過服裝或電影品味更能準確地猜測彼此的性格,故填more的反義詞less。65.likely根據第三段第一句。。。SnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative。可知，空格處應填形容詞likely。sb。belikelytodo.。.可轉換為Itislikely+that從句