蘇州市高新區第一初級中學校2023-2024學年八年級上學期12月月考英語試題（滿分：100分考試時間：100分鐘）一、聽力選擇（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）．聽對話選擇圖片或答案。你將聽到十個對話，對話聽兩遍，選出最為合適的備選答案。1WheredidfatherA．B．C．2WhendidthemanvisitParis?A．．C．3Whattheweatherliketoday?A．B．．4Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A．5Whorunsthefastest?AB6WhoJanecalling?B．C．．Kate.AJim.BC．Daniel.7Whenthebankopen?AAt8:00;BAt15:30;CAt15:30;CAradioreport.8WhatdothinkAmazingis?AA．Afunnystorybook.9Whatdoesthemean?AThey’veplentyofcups.They’rebuyingwhattheyneed.Therebeenoughcupsleft.．WhythemanintoZhalongNatureReserve?ABecausehearrivedtheretoo1．Becausetheshowedthewrong．Becausehedidn’ttherebeforeclosed.B．聽對話和短文回答問題。聽一段對話，回答小題。對話讀兩遍。．WhatarethespeakersAThey’rewalking.They’rewaitingline.CThey’revisitingLondon.．WhatdoesthethinkofLondon?Athinkstoo．thinksbetterthanFrance.．thinksagoodplacevisit.聽第一篇短文，回答第13至15小題。請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。短文讀兩遍。andwildlifePrice13.forMiddleschoolstudentsidea1415.discuss．A$18B．￥18．￥80．Aabouttheanimals．abouthowprotectthebirds.．abouthowprotectthewildlifeandwhatdangertheyface.．AMondayafternoon．MondaymorningThisMondayafternoon聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。短文讀兩遍。．Whatthenewsabout?Aaccident.．Whathappenedtheschoolbus?AItcaughtfire.．ThebadCAschoolbus.．Atruckhit．Whobadlyhurt?A.(5girlsfromGirls’School.．Thebusdriverand15students.2．Thetruckdriverand15students.．Whatdidthepolicetelldriversdo?AmoreBfastontheroad.Cbecarefulaboutthestudents.．WhichofthefollowingWRONGaccordingthepassage?ATheweatherbebadfordays.．Thetruckdriverdrankandcausedtheaccident.．caninformationfromo’clocknews.二、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。1.________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a2.Danielalwaysfullofideas,but________usefulmyA.nothingnonenobody3.animalshave________sotheirnumbersaregetting________.How;theHow;aD.Whata;theD.nooneA.lessandless;andlessandless;smallerandsmallerfewerandfewer;andD.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller4.shoulddowhatwecan______thehunters______theanimals.A.prevent;killprevent;killprevent;kill5.—HowdofindthenewspaperTEENS?GoodindeedIt________newsstoriesaroundtheworld.D.prevent;killingA.coverswritesD.6.—______doesthebabypandaweigh?______A.Howmuch;weightHowheavy;weightHowmuch;D.Howheavy;7.Theythinkwolvesaredangerous_________humanssothisleads_______thedangerofwolves.A.for;as;forto;D.at;8.Mind-mapshelpusunderstandthe______,theycaneasierarticles.A.MoreoverButOtherwiseD.Instead9.I________apresentfromJohntodaybutIdidnot________3A.accepted;receivereceived;acceptaccepted;acceptD.received;receive10.—almosttheendofthemonthandIstartedmyworkoutplan.—now!________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeAgoodbeginninghalfdoneD.BetterlatethanneverManyhandslightwork三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文。掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。OnesummereveningasIwascookingtherewasaknockattheIopenedandsawanoldButhisvoicewaspleasantashesaid,“Goodevening.Iseehavearoomforjustonenight.Ifora(n)thismorningfromtheeasternpart.Andnobusnextmorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroombutnosuccess.guessmyface…Iknowlooksterrible,butdoctorafewtreatments…”hesaid.Itoldhimwewould____12____himabed,butrestontheporch(走廊).IwentinsideandpreparedWhenwewere____13____,Iaskedhimhewouldlike____14____us.“No,thankyou.IhaveWhenIhadfinishedtheIwentouttalkalongseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinyHetoldhefishedforaliving____15____hisherfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslydisabled.Atbedtime,weputabedtheroomforOnhisnexttrip,____16____agift,hebroughtabigfishIhadneverseen.Intheyearshestayovernightus,andtherewas____17____ahedidnot____18____usfishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknewourfamilyalwaysbe____19____haveknownhim.Fromhimwelearnedwhatwasacceptthe____20____withoutacomplaint(抱怨)andthegoodthanks.A.interview12.A.13.A.happy14.A.callmeetingborrowfreeshowsendbusyjoinD.treatmentD.sellD.readyD.inviteD.serveD.asvisit15.A.expect16.A.atsupportfor17.A.alwaysnevereverD.even418.A.bring19.A.beautiful20.A.poorwaterdesertspecialD.buyD.silentD.badthankfulwounded四、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。APlant1:seeds(種子)Fillasmallpotsoil(土).Useapencilaholehalfwaydownthesoil.seedsthehole.Filltheholesoil.2:seedstheseeds,buttoo3:seedling(幼苗)MakesurethesoilalittleweteveryMovethepotawarmandsunnyplacewhenseeaseedlingoutofthesoil.4:(移栽)Iftheseedlingsareafewincheshigh,transplanttheseedlingoutside.adeepholeandtransplantwaterthesoileach5:(用樁支撐)plantUseawoodsticktheplant.Afterthat,canwaitseeflowersandlatergreentomatoesout.21.movethepot______whenaseedlingcomesout.A.awetplaceadarkplaceawarmplaceD.acoldplace22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheabove?A.Howwaterplant.Howplanttomatoes.D.Howplantseeds.Howcareoftomatoplants.BMaybeyou’llawordthatknowanexam.MoststudentsbenervousadictionarynotaroundButworry!TherearehelpguessthemeaningofawordwithoutaReadthewholesentence.firststepbackandrereadthewholesentence.maywhat5arereadingwhenmeetanewword.Thenthinkaboutthecontent(內容)ofthesentence.guessingthemeaningbythebackground.Thisdifferentfromotherpartsandyou’llpickfromtherestofthesentencecanoftenuseotherwordsthesentencehelpfindoutthemeaningoftheunknownword.Thinkaboutwhatelsehappeningthesentence.example,maybearelookingatasentencethatsays,“Itwasasultrydaythemiddleoftheunderstandeachwordbut“sultryThinkaboutwhatknowaboutItlikelythat“sultry”hassomethingdotheItcanhelpunderstandthewordInaword,beafraidofnewwords.yourbestunderstandthembyusingtheseThencanalsounderstandthesentenceorpassage23.Whatshoulddofirstwhenanewword?A.Askothersforhelp.Rereadthewholesentence.LookupaD.Guessmeaningthroughotherwords.24Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sultry”mean?A.hot.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sport.Education.beautiful.quitecold.D.cold.D.Health.CCantellthetheirnoses?Accordingarecentmaybetrue.havebeenknownpickupsmellsthathumansbuttheymayalsobeabletellthebyusingtheirnoses.“Aseachdayhasanewsmell,yourdogcannoticethesechanges,”explainsadogexpertanduniversityProfessorAlexandraHorowitz.Thedogexperttalksabouttheideahernew-bookBeingaDog:FollowingtheDogintoaofSmell.Mosthumansusuallyexperiencetheworldtheireyes.dogs:theirworldbasedonsmells.areoftentrainedsearchfordrugs,explosives,anddeadbodiestheirnoses.Thedogexpertbelievesthatdogscannoticesmallchangessmellsduringthegivingthemafeelingjudge(判斷)thetime.“Smellsaroomchangeasthedaygoeson.Hotairrises,andusuallyrisesalongthewallsandrisetheceilingandthecenteroftheroomanddrop,”Alexandraexplains,“Thedog,Ithink,cansmellthroughthemovementoftheairtheroom,”sheadds.Thiscouldexplainwhyadogcantellwhenownerexpectedreturnhome.asmartdogable6noticethechangeshomeafterheorsheleavesthehousebeablepredictwhenowner,expectedback.26.AlexandraHorowitzallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.anexpertawriterapetdoctorD.acollegeteacher27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.havebettersensesofthanhumans.Dogs’sensesofsmellarestrongerthananyotherDogownersshouldpaymoreattentiontheirdogs.D.noticethepassingofbyjumpingupanddowntheroom.28.Whatdoesthewriterwanttellthereaders?A.canhelpthepolice.cansmellalmostanything.D.cantelltheirnoses.canhelpfindeverythinglost.DAreshy?Ifare,arenotalone.fact,close50percentofpeopleareAlmost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatpointtheirlives.Thesedays,shynessbecomingmoreandmorecommon.scientistsaretryingunderstandshyness.TheyhaveinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareIspossiblebebornshy?ManyscientistssayTheysay1520percentofbabiesbehaveThesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatshynessgenetic(遺傳的).Familycausepeoplebeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺侮)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameAtthetime,childrennobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotablelearnthesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.alsobeshybecauseofwherewereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessdifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.Japan,peoplesaidtheywereButIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientisttheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責備)themselvesfortheirfailure.theoppositetrue.Israelisoftenfailureonoutsidereasons,suchasteachers,friends,orbadluck.Israel,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThisbewhyIsraelis7worrylessaboutfailureandarelessshypeople,canbedifficultfriends,speakclass,andevenagoodjob.Butscientistssaycanoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Andarearenottheonlyone.29.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.IfareshybeshyCManyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.30.canlearnfromthethat__________causeshyness.A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplacegenetics,familysizeandbirthplacefamilysize,grown-upsandfailureD.genetics,familysizeandfreedom31.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecanovertheirshynessby________.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonstryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationgettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingunderstandreasonsfortheirshyness32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?P=ParagraphA.D.五、信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。____33____Beingangryreallymuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryimportant.Thegoalcalmdownandwhatbotheringyou.Thishardforandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,keepgettingandupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!____34____TheirangerbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirTheyact8unacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheir____35____Somesoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersandsisters.____36____notOKforakiddoanyofthosethings.Kidswantactthisbutsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardmanage.whatdo?thegoodnewsthatkidsjusthavekeepmakingthemistakesoverandoveragain.____37____Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsidethatneedstraining.Thepuppynotbad—itprobablyturnoutagreatjustneedslearnrulesbecause,thatpuppycausingproblemsyou.A.cantrainyourwantcausetrouble.Kidsshouldbeallowedexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodyangrysometimes.Infact,theyusuallythatabehavesbadlywhenfeelingInsteadofthinkingofthepersonareangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Someangrymoreoftenoreasilythanothers.六、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）．根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。38.Kate________(然而)hersisterquietand39.Differentbusiness______(協會)arelookingforwardgettingsupportfromthe40.Hewasd______whathesawthepolicemanatthewearrived.41.Thereasonforhiscancer______(死)wasthathesmokedtoomuch.42.Simonhard,soheoftengoodr______theexams.B．請根據語篇內容．用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，有兩個多余項。possiblecrazycertainuntilnaturewithoutunderstandingSpringagoodforusresolutions.whypeoplelikespringsomuch.Butthereareotherreasonswhypeoplespring.Therelotsofrainspring.Andtheofcropsandplantshassomethingdorain.____43____rain,theybeableup.Fishermenalsoexpectrainfishacomfortablelivingenvironment.____44____thatfarmersandfishermenspring.Theweatherspringnice.neithertoocoldnortoohot.candosomethingmeaningfulonsuch9comfortableTheweather____45____forplayingoutsideandpeopleevenhaveactivitiesspring,liketripsorpicnics.Whenthesunshiningandtheweatheralmost____46____forusPeopleusuallybecome____47____andthefirstdayofspringalsotheInternationalDayofHappiness.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?七、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，在橫線上填上適當的單詞，使短文完整、通順。Mostdogownersbelievetheirfriendsunderstandtheirwords.scientistsarenotsuredogscanknowtheirowners’____48____(mean).ButanewstudyatEmoryUniversityseems____49____(show)thatdogsreallyknowtheowner’swords.Thescientists____50____(ask)theownersoftwelvedogsteachtheirpetsidentify(識別)ofdifferentmaterialssuch____51____atoyanimalandaball.Oncethedogsfinishedthejob,theywouldturnsinsideaspecialscanner(掃描儀).Theownersthentestedtheirlanguageskillbyfirst____52____(call)outthenamesoftheThescanstoldusthatthepartsofthedogs’brainsshoweddifferentinformation____53____theyheardwordstheyheardbefore,compared(比較)whattheyneverheardbefore.Evenmoreinterestingwasthatthebrainsshowedahigherlevel(水平)ofneural(神經)activityatthesoundofunknownwords.This____54____(exact)theoppositeofwhathappenshumanbrains.Thescientistssaythedogsmay____55____(become)cheerfulatthesoundofnewwords.Whenpeoplewantteachtheirdog____56____trick,theyoftenusespokencommandbecausedogsunderstandscientistssayavisualcommand(可視命令)bemore____57____(help).八、閱讀表達（共3題；78小題1分、79小題2分、80小題3分，滿分6分）閱讀下面的短文，用英語回答問題。haveheardofBearGrylls.HeafamoustravellerfromtheHelikestravelbeautifulanddangerousplacesaroundtheworld.Butthan400yearsChina,therewasatravellerevencoolerthanBearGrylls.Hespentabout30yearstravellingacrossChina.wasXuXiake.Xugo?Xutravelled21provincesandover100citiesChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandfoundthan350caves.HewasthefirstpersonfindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.HewasalsothefirstfindlotsofKarstcaves(喀斯特溶洞).more,hefirstfoundouttheXutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heoftensleptandatethewild.Onhishewasrobbed(被搶劫)fourtimes.Sometimeshefellintoorranintodangerousanimals.Buthenevergaveupandenjoyedhis10HowXustartjourney?XuXiakewasbornJiangsuprovince1587.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedseethemwhenheup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardbecomeofficials.fatherencouragedhissonoutsideandfindoutthenewworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.travelnotesXualwayskeptadiarywhiletravelling.DiaryofXiakepopularamongpeople58.HowlongdidXuXiakespendtravelling?_________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidXudecidedowhenheup?_________________________________________________________________60.Wheredowanttravelmost?_________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）61.1Animals為題寫一篇演講稿，在學校舉辦的“第十屆年度英語節”活動中作專題演講。和其他的生物共享同一個家idea園．砍伐樹木和森林Problems．……．政府：……．社會：……．學校：……Importance如果我們……，……要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括所有要點，并適當發揮；3）詞數：90Goodmorning,everyone!Iamhappybehereareportaboutlovinganimals.____________________________________________________________________________________________11________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________all.Thankmuch!12134.shoulddowhatwecan______thehunters______theanimals.A.prevent;kill【答案】Dprevent;killprevent;killD.prevent;killing【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該盡我們所能防止獵人殺死動物。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，“dowhatwecan”的目的是“preventthehunters....theanimals”，故空一用動詞不定式表目的，排除preventsb.doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用動名詞。故選D。5.—HowdofindthenewspaperTEENS?Goodindeed.It________newsstoriesaroundtheworld.A.coverswritesD.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得《少年時代報》怎么樣？——確實很好。它報道了世界各地的許多新聞故事。考查動詞辨析。talks談論；covers報道；writes寫；說。空后“manynewsstoriesaroundtheworld”紙中報道的內容，用covers符合語境。故選。6.—______doesthebabypandaweigh?______A.Howmuch;weight【答案】AHowheavy;weightHowmuch;D.Howheavy;【解析】【詳解】句意：——這只熊貓寶寶有多重？——它的重量是50公斤。考查特殊疑問句和名詞。Howheavy多重；How多少，修飾不可數名詞；重，稱……重量，動詞；weight重量，體重，名詞。根據“…doesthebabypandaweigh?”可知，第一個空詢問熊貓體重是多少，Howmuch；第二個空前“Its”意為“它的”，修飾名詞。故選A。7.Theythinkwolvesaredangerous_________humanssothisleads_______thedangerofwolves.A.for;as;forto;D.at;【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們認為狼對人類是危險的，所以這個導致了狼的危險。考查介詞辨析。bedangerous與bedangerousfor都是“對……有為危險的意思，而區別在于：for一般是表示某一個舉動對某人比較危險，而用的時候是指某人或者某物比較危險，此處指狼對人類是危險的，14用to；lead是導致的意思，故選。8.Mind-mapshelpusunderstandthe______,theycaneasierarticles.A.Moreover【答案】A【解析】ButOtherwiseD.Instead【詳解】句意：思維導圖幫助我們更好地理解文本。此外，它們可以使撰寫文章更容易。考查副詞辨析。Moreover此外，表遞進；But但是，表轉折；Otherwise否則，表轉折；Instead相反，表轉折。結合前句“Mind-mapshelpusunderstandthe，思維導圖能幫助我們更好地理解文章，再結合后句“theycaneasierarticles.”進關系，所以用連詞Moreover。故選A。9.I________apresentfromJohntodaybutIdidnot________A.accepted;receive【答案】Breceived;acceptaccepted;acceptD.received;receive【解析】【詳解】句意：我今天收到了John的禮物，但我沒有接受。考查動詞辨析。accept接受；receive收到。根據“I...apresentfromJohntodaybutIdidnot...it.”可知，收到了John的禮物但沒有接受。故選。10.—almosttheendofthemonthandIstartedmyworkoutplan.—now!________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeManyhandslightwork【答案】DAgoodbeginninghalfdoneD.Betterlatethannever【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：快到月底了，我還沒有開始我的健身計劃。現在就開始！遲做總比不做好。考查習語。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見略同；Agoodbeginninghalfdone好的開始是成功的一半；Manyhandslightwork人多好辦事；Betterlatethannever遲做總比不做好。根據now!”可知，遲做總比不做好，因此D符合句意。故選D。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文。掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。15OnesummereveningasIwascookingtherewasaknockattheIopenedandsawanoldButhisvoicewaspleasantashesaid,“Goodevening.Iseehavearoomforjustonenight.Ifora(n)thismorningfromtheeasternpart.Andnobusnextmorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroombutnosuccess.guessmyface…Iknowlooksterrible,butdoctorafewtreatments…”hesaid.Itoldhimwewould____12____himabed,butrestontheporch(走廊).IwentinsideandpreparedWhenwewere____13____,Iaskedhimhewouldlike____14____us.“No,thankyou.IhaveWhenIhadfinishedtheIwentouttalkalongseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinyHetoldhefishedforaliving____15____hisherfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslydisabled.Atbedtime,weputabedtheroomforOnhisnexttrip,____16____agift,hebroughtabigfishIhadneverseen.Intheyearshestayovernightus,andtherewas____17____ahedidnot____18____usfishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknewourfamilyalwaysbe____19____haveknownhim.Fromhimwelearnedwhatwasacceptthe____20____withoutacomplaint(抱怨)andthegoodthanks.A.interview12.A.13.A.happy14.A.callmeetingborrowfreeshowsendbusyjoinD.treatmentD.sellD.readyD.inviteD.serveD.asvisit15.A.expect16.A.atsupportfor17.A.always18.A.bring19.A.beautiful20.A.poorneverwaterthankfulwounded13.DeverdesertspecialD.evenD.buyD.silentD.bad【答案】D【解析】12.A14.C15.C16.D17.B18.A19.B20.D【導語】本文描述的是作者與一個借宿者之間的故事，通過與借宿的老人交流和了解，作者學到了毫無抱怨地接受不好的命運并以感恩的心態接受恩惠這樣的道理。題詳解】句意：我今早從東岸過來看病。161819題詳解】句意：我知道我們的家人會永遠感激能認識他。beautifulthankfulspecialsilent和蔬菜，因此我們全家人都很感激他，bethankfulsb“對某人表示感激”。故選B。20題詳解】句意：從他那里，我們學到了毫無抱怨地接受不好的命運并以感恩的心態接受恩惠。poor貧窮的；wounded受傷的；生病的；bad不好的。根據“thegoodthanks”可知，空格處應填bad，與good相呼應。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。APlant1:seeds(種子)Fillasmallpotsoil(土).Useapencilaholehalfwaydownthesoil.seedsthehole.Filltheholesoil.2:seedstheseeds,buttoo3:seedling(幼苗)MakesurethesoilalittleweteveryMovethepotawarmandsunnyplacewhenseeaseedlingoutofthesoil.4:(移栽)Iftheseedlingsareafewincheshigh,transplanttheseedlingoutside.adeepholeandtransplantwaterthesoileach5:(用樁支撐)plantUseawoodsticktheplant.Afterthat,canwaitseeflowersandlatergreentomatoesout.21.movethepot______whenaseedlingcomesout.A.awetplaceadarkplaceawarmplaceD.acoldplace22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheabove?A.Howwaterplant.Howplanttomatoes.D.Howplantseeds.Howcareoftomatoplants.19【答案】21.C22.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了種植西紅柿具體步驟。21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Movethepotawarmandsunnyplacewhenseeaseedlingoutofthesoil”可知，把花盆移到一個溫暖且陽光充足的地方。故選。22題詳解】主旨大意題。通過全文可知，本文主要介紹了種植番茄的步驟。故選。BMaybeyou’llawordthatknowanexam.MoststudentsbenervousadictionarynotaroundButworry!TherearehelpguessthemeaningofawordwithoutaReadthewholesentence.firststepbackandrereadthewholesentence.maywhatarereadingwhenmeetanewword.Thenthinkaboutthecontent(內容)ofthesentence.guessingthemeaningbythebackground.Thisdifferentfromotherpartsandyou’llpickfromtherestofthesentencecanoftenuseotherwordsthesentencehelpfindoutthemeaningoftheunknownword.Thinkaboutwhatelsehappeningthesentence.example,maybearelookingatasentencethatsays,“Itwasasultrydaythemiddleoftheunderstandeachwordbut“sultryThinkaboutwhatknowaboutItlikelythat“sultry”hassomethingdotheItcanhelpunderstandthewordInaword,beafraidofnewwords.yourbestunderstandthembyusingtheseThencanalsounderstandthesentenceorpassage23.Whatshoulddofirstwhenanewword?A.Askothersforhelp.Rereadthewholesentence.LookupaD.Guessmeaningthroughotherwords.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sultry”mean?A.hot.beautiful.quitecold.D.cold.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sport.25.CEducation.D.Health.【答案】23.B24.A20【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在考試中遇到不認識的單詞時，如何通過一些方法猜測單詞的含義。23題詳解】thewholesentence.firststepbackandrereadthewholesentence.”到新詞應該首先重讀整句話。故選。24題詳解】“ThinkaboutwhatknowaboutItlikelythat‘sultry’hassomethingdothe可知，這個單詞跟夏天天氣有關，夏天非常熱，可推測sultry與hot意思相近。故選A。25題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在考試中遇到不認識的單詞時，如何通過一些方法猜測單詞的含義。因此我們大概可以在雜志的教育部分讀到這篇文章。故選。CCantellthetheirnoses?Accordingarecentmaybetrue.havebeenknownpickupsmellsthathumansbuttheymayalsobeabletellthebyusingtheirnoses.“Aseachdayhasanewsmell,yourdogcannoticethesechanges,”explainsadogexpertanduniversityProfessorAlexandraHorowitz.Thedogexperttalksabouttheideahernew-bookBeingaDog:FollowingtheDogintoaofSmell.Mosthumansusuallyexperiencetheworldtheireyes.dogs:theirworldbasedonsmells.areoftentrainedsearchfordrugs,explosives,anddeadbodiestheirnoses.Thedogexpertbelievesthatdogscannoticesmallchangessmellsduringthegivingthemafeelingjudge(判斷)thetime.“Smellsaroomchangeasthedaygoeson.Hotairrises,andusuallyrisesalongthewallsandrisetheceilingandthecenteroftheroomanddrop,”Alexandraexplains,“Thedog,Ithink,cansmellthroughthemovementoftheairtheroom,”sheadds.Thiscouldexplainwhyadogcantellwhenownerexpectedreturnhome.asmartdogablenoticethechangeshomeafterheorsheleavesthehouse,maybeablepredictwhenownerexpectedback.26.AlexandraHorowitzallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.anexpertawriterapetdoctorD.acollegeteacher27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.havebettersensesofthanhumans.Dogs’sensesofsmellarestrongerthananyother21Dogownersshouldpaymoreattentiontheirdogs.D.noticethepassingofbyjumpingupanddowntheroom.28.Whatdoesthewriterwanttellthereaders?A.canhelpthepolice.cansmellalmostanything.D.cantelltheirnoses.canhelpfindeverythinglost.【答案】26.C27.A28.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了狗是如何用鼻子來辨別時間的。26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“explainsadogexpertanduniversityProfessorAlexandraHorowitz”及“thedogexperttalksabouttheideahernewbook”可知，他是一位專家，大學老師，還是一位作家。故選。27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dogshavebeenknownpickupsmellsthathumans以及“Mosthumansusuallyexperiencetheworldtheireyes.dogs:theirworldbasedonsmells”A。28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Candogstellthetheirnoses?Accordingarecentmaybetrue.”可知，作者主要想告訴讀者狗可以用鼻子來辨別時間。故選D。DAreshy?Ifare,arenotalone.fact,close50percentofpeopleareAlmost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatpointtheirlives.Thesedays,shynessbecomingmoreandmorecommon.scientistsaretryingunderstandshyness.TheyhaveinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareIspossiblebebornshy?ManyscientistssayTheysay1520percentofbabiesbehaveThesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatshynessgenetic(遺傳的).Familycausepeoplebeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺侮)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameAtthetime,childrennobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotablelearnthesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.alsobeshybecauseofwherewereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessdifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.Japan,peoplesaidtheywereButIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeople22saidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientisttheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責備)themselvesfortheirfailure.theoppositetrue.Israelisoftenfailureonoutsidereasons,suchasteachers,friends,orbadluck.Israel,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThisbewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshypeople,canbedifficultfriends,speakclass,andevena