丹東市2024～2025學年度（上）期末質量監(jiān)測高三英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷分四部分，卷面分數(shù)150分。考試用時120分鐘。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatisthelastnumberoftheman’snewphonenumber?A.1.B.2.C.3.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentchocolates.B.Arecipe.C.Amagazine.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablywritehernamewith?A.Pencil.B.Herfinger.C.Anelectronicpen.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforsomefood.B.Orderingdishesintherestaurant.C.Findingthewaytothepolicestation.5.WhatdidRobbieforgettodothistime?A.Takeoutthegarbage.B.Addthelaundrysoap.C.Startthewashingmachine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Heiskindofheavy.B.Heiswearingglasses.C.Heiswearinglonghair.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Brotherandsister.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffarming?A.Tiring.B.Funny.C.Exciting.9.Wherewillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A.Abroad.B.Inthecity.C.Inthecountryside.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakers?A.Thewomanknowshowtofarm.B.Themanisstudyinginthecountryside.C.Themanusedtoliveinthecountryside.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Walkadog.B.Cleanuptheleaves.C.Sweepthefrontsteps.12.Whendoesthewoman’ssonhelpher?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.13.Whydoesthemanwantabike?A.Tovisithisgrandfather.B.Togotothewoman’shouse.CToridetohisbasketballpractice.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afunbirthdayparty.B.Afunnyfather.C.Acomedyshow.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather’shairathisbirthdayparty?A.Great.B.Surprising.C.Ridiculous.16.Whenwillthewoman’sbrother’sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.NextSaturday.B.ThisSaturday.C.Tonight.17.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byactingasaclown.B.Bymakingthingswithballoons.C.Byaskinghisfathertoperform.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.Copytheplay.B.Reviewacomedy.C.Readtheplayahead.19.Howmuchmoneyintotalshouldeachlistenergivetothespeaker?A.$15.B.$17.C.$18.20.WhatwillthelistenersdoaftervisitingStauntonTheater?A.Gotoacafé.B.Haveabigmeal.C.Meetatthefrontgate.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAGlimpseofChina’sWondersThroughForeignEyesAlice:TheGreatWall—ATestamenttoHumanIngenuityAsanAmericanhistoryenthusiast,thefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenIthinkofChinaistheGreatWall.It’snotjustawall;it’sasymbolofarchitecturalbrilliance.Stretchingover13,000miles,it’sagreatwonderthathaswithstoodthetestoftime.Theviewfromthewallisbreathtaking,withthemountainsrollingoutbeneathyoulikeavast,ancientsea.It’saplacewhereyoucanalmostheartheechoesofhistory,anditneverfailstoinspireawe.Ben:TheTerracottaArmy—AGlimpseintoImperialChinaFromaBritisharchaeologist’sviewpoint,theTerracottaArmyinXi’anisatreasuretroveofhistoricalinsight.Thelife-sizedsoldiers,horsesandchariotsareanimpressivedisplayofthefirstemperor’spowerandthedetail-orientedcraftsmanshipofancientChineseartisans.Eachfigureisunique,withdistinctfacialexpressionsandattire,offeringawindowintothegrandeuroftheQinDynasty.It’saplacethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’vesteppedbackintime.Dylan:TheLiRiver—APainter’sParadiseAsaFrenchartist,theLiRiverinGuilincaptivatesmewithitsgracefulbeauty.Theriverwindsthroughlimestonekarsts,creatingalandscapethatseemstohavebeenfromaChinesepainting.Thereflectionsofthemountainsonthecalmwater’ssurfacearefascinating.It’saplacethatinspiresquietnessandcreativity,aperfectspottosetupapaintingstandandcapturetheessenceofChina’snaturalbeauty.Clara:TheGiantPandas—AConservationSuccessStoryFromanAustralianconservationist’sperspective,theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingisabeacon(燈塔)ofhope.Thesightofthesegentlegiantsintheirsemi-wildenclosuresisheartwarming.It’sincredibletoseetheeffortsmadetoprotectandbreedtheseadorablecreatures,whicharenotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatestamenttoglobalconservationefforts.It’saplacethatremindsusofoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.1.WhatdobothAliceandBenwanttoconvey?A.Asenseofwonderandrespectforhistory. B.Admirationforancientartisans.C.Aseriousconcernaboutthewarandpeace. D.Regretforthelong-lostsoldiers.2.WhatdoesDylanthinkoftheLiRiver?A.Itswaterisshallowenoughforacoolbath.B.Mountainsarounditarethemostattractive.C.Itsbeautymightstimulatepainters’inspiration.D.Itsfamecomesfromancientpoemsandpaintings.3.WhydoestheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingstandforhope?A.Itcallsonpeopletoresistpollution. B.Itraisesmoneyfornatureconservation.C.Itarousespeople’sawarenessofwildlife. D.Itcontributestobettereducationglobally.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過四位外國朋友的視角，介紹了中國的四個奇跡：長城、兵馬俑、漓江和成都大熊貓繁育研究基地。每位朋友都從自己專業(yè)的角度，表達了對這些中國奇跡的看法和感受。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alice的描述“It’saplacewhereyoucanalmostheartheechoesofhistory,anditneverfailstoinspireawe(這是一個你幾乎可以聽到歷史的回聲的地方，它總能激發(fā)人們的敬畏)”和Ben的描述“It’saplacethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’vesteppedbackintime(這是一個讓你覺得自己仿佛回到了過去的地方)”可知，Alice和Ben都想要表達一種對歷史的驚奇和尊敬之情，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dylan的描述“It’saplacethatinspiresquietnessandcreativity,aperfectspottosetupapaintingstandandcapturetheessenceofChina’snaturalbeauty(這是一個能激發(fā)寧靜和創(chuàng)造力的地方，是設立畫架、捕捉中國自然美景的絕佳地點)”可知，Dylan認為漓江的美麗可能會激發(fā)畫家的靈感，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clara的描述“It’sincredibletoseetheeffortsmadetoprotectandbreedtheseadorablecreatures,whicharenotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatestamenttoglobalconservationefforts.It’saplacethatremindsusofoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity(看到為保護和繁殖這些可愛的生物所做的努力，真是令人難以置信。它們不僅是中國的象征，也是全球保護努力的見證。這個地方提醒我們，保護地球生物多樣性是我們共同的責任)”可知，成都大熊貓繁育研究基地代表了希望，因為它喚起了人們對野生動物的意識，提醒人們保護生物多樣性。故選C。BTheCandyHouse,JenniferEgan’slatestliterarymasterpiece,isathought-provokingexplorationofmemory,identity,andtheinfluenceoftechnologyonthehumanexperience.Setinanear-futureworldwherearevolutionarytechnologycalled“Brouillon”allowsindividualstoaccessandsharetheirmemories,thenovelexploresthecomplexitiesofprivacy,selfhood,andtheessenceofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Egan’snarrativeisacarpetwovenfrommultipleperspectives,eachcharacter’sstoryathreadthatcontributestotherichfabricofthebook’scentraltheme:theimpactoftechnologyonmemoryandidentity.Thecharactersarevividlydrawn,theirjourneysthroughtheBrouillonlandscapeshowingEgan’sskillincreatingvariousindividuals.Astheynavigateaworldwherememoriescanbetradedandpastscanbeerased,readersareinspiredtoconsiderthevalueofpersonalhistory.Thenovel’sstructureisinnovative,withEganemployingamixoftraditionalnarrativeandmoreexperimentalforms,suchaschattranscriptsandsocialmediaposts,toimmersethereaderinthestory’sfuturisticsetting.Thisapproachnotonlyreflectsthetechnologicaladvancementsofthebook’sworldbutalsomirrorsthenatureofmodernlife.TheCandyHouseisforthoseinterestedinfictionthatdealswithcontemporaryissues.Itraisesimportantquestionsabouttheethicsofmemorycontrolandthepotentialerosionofpersonalboundariesinaworldincreasinglydefinedbydigitalconnectivity.Egan’swritingisassharpandinsightfulasever,makingTheCandyHouseamust-readforanyoneseekinganovelthatchallengesthemindandengagestheheart.4.WhatisthebackgroundofTheCandyHouse?A.Areal-futureworld. B.Animaginaryworld.C.Arevolutionaryworld. D.Amemorableworld.5.Whydoreadersconsiderthevalueofpersonalhistory?A.Becauseeverythingcanbetraded.B.Becausememoriescanbechanged.C.Becausetheyliveinthedigitalage.D.Becausetheirpastshavebeenerased.6.Howisthenovelconstructed?A.Inacombinedwritingstyle. B.Inanaturalwritingstyle.C.Inafuturisticwritingstyle. D.Inatraditionalwritingstyle.7.WhomightbeinterestedinTheCandyHouse?A.Aromanticnovellover.B.Anadventurestorylover.C.Afictionfanfondofthinking.D.Asciencefanwithgoodmemory.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了珍妮弗·伊根的最新文學巨著《糖果屋》。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Setinanear-futureworldwherearevolutionarytechnologycalled‘Brouillon’allowsindividualstoaccessandsharetheirmemories.(故事設定在一個不久的將來，一種名為‘Brouillon’的革命性技術允許個人訪問和分享他們的記憶。)”可知，《糖果屋》的背景是一個虛構的近未來世界。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Astheynavigateaworldwherememoriescanbetradedandpastscanbeerased,readersareinspiredtoconsiderthevalueofpersonalhistory.(當他們在這個記憶中可以被交易、過去可以被抹去的世界中前行時，讀者被激勵去思考個人歷史的價值。)”可知，讀者會考慮個人歷史的價值是因為記憶可以被改變。故選B項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thenovel’sstructureisinnovative,withEganemployingamixoftraditionalnarrativeandmoreexperimentalforms,suchaschattranscriptsandsocialmediaposts,toimmersethereaderinthestory’sfuturisticsetting.(小說的結構富有創(chuàng)新性，伊根將傳統(tǒng)敘事和更具實驗性的形式（如聊天記錄和社交媒體帖子）結合起來，使讀者沉浸在故事的未來主義背景中。)”可知，這部小說是以混合的寫作風格構建的。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheCandyHouseisforthoseinterestedinfictionthatdealswithcontemporaryissues.Itraisesimportantquestionsabouttheethicsofmemorycontrolandthepotentialerosionofpersonalboundariesinaworldincreasinglydefinedbydigitalconnectivity.(《糖果屋》適合那些對處理當代問題的科幻小說感興趣的人。它提出了關于記憶控制倫理以及在日益由數(shù)字連接定義的世界中個人邊界可能受到侵蝕的重要問題。)”可知，喜歡思考的科幻小說迷可能會對《糖果屋》感興趣。故選C項。CAnew,flexiblefilm(薄膜)withtinysensorsisgoingtomakebrainsurgerysaferandmoreaccurateforproblemslikebraintumorsandsevereepilepsy(癲癇).Thisfilmlookslikeathinplasticsheetandisputonthebraintorecordhowbraincellsworkwithmuchbetterdetailthanwhatwehavenow,saysShadiDayeh,themainengineerfromauniversityinCalifornia.Thesensorsonthefilmareverysensitive,eachbeingmuchsmallerthanahumanhair,allowingforanincrediblydetailedbrainmap.Dr.AhmedRaslan,abraindoctoratanotheruniversityandalsoamakerofthisfilm,saysthisnewthingwillmakeiteasiertounderstandhowthebrainworksduringsurgery.Whenpeopleareawakeduringsurgery,theydodifferentthingsthatmaketheirbrainworkindifferentways.Thefilm’ssensorsindicatewhichareasofthebrainareactiveduringthesetasks,helpingsurgeonstodistinguishbetweenhealthyanddiseasedtissue.Thedevicehasproveneffectiveinanimalstudies,andinMay,itreceivedFDAapprovalforhumantrials.Thedevelopmentteamisalreadyworkingonawirelessversionofthefilmthatcouldbeimplantedforupto30days,potentiallyallowingpatientswithsevereepilepsytobemonitoredathome.Lookingahead,theresearchersimaginethefilmservingasabrain-computerinterfaceforindividualswhocannotcommunicateormove,enablingthemtoconverttheirthoughtsintoactions.Thisrepresentsamilestoneinbothdiagnosticcapabilitiesandpatientcare,inagreementwiththegoalsofthefederalBRAINInitiative,whichaimstodevelopinnovativetoolsforunderstandingandtreatingbraindisorders.Despiterecentfundingcuts,theprogressmadewiththissensorfilmisanevidenceoftheinitiative’ssuccessandtherapidadvancementofbraintechnology.8.What’sthefunctionofthefilmmentionedinthetext?A.Performingbrainsurgery. B.Trackingtheactivityofbraincells.C.Monitoringbrainsurgery. D.Activatingthefunctionofbraincells.9.HowdoesthefilmassistdoctorsaccordingtoDr.AhmedRaslan?A.Bykeepingthepatientsawake.B.Byshowingactivepartsofthebrain.C.Byenhancingtheefficiencyofbrainwork.D.Bytellinghealthytissueandunhealthyone.10WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Theongoingdevelopmentofthefilm.B.Theeffectofthefilminanimalstudies.C.Thepotentialofacureforsevereepilepsy.D.Theannouncementofthedevelopmentteam.11.Whomightbenefitdirectlyfromthefilminthefuture?A.Thedisabledwithbraindisorders.B.Thepatientswithpoormentalhealth.C.Thoseusedtoworkingwithcomputers.D.Thoseinwheelchairsyetcapableofthinking.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，介紹了一種帶有微小傳感器的新型柔性薄膜，這種薄膜可以更詳細地記錄腦細胞的活動，有助于腦部手術，已在動物研究中被證明有效并獲得FDA批準進行人體試驗，研發(fā)團隊還在開發(fā)無線版本，未來可能使無法交流或行動的人受益。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisfilmlookslikeathinplasticsheetandisputonthebraintorecordhowbraincellsworkwithmuchbetterdetailthanwhatwehavenow(這種薄膜看起來像一張薄塑料片，放在大腦上以比我們現(xiàn)在更好的細節(jié)記錄腦細胞是如何工作的)”可知，這種薄膜的功能是追蹤腦細胞的活動。故選B項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefilm’ssensorsindicatewhichareasofthebrainareactiveduringthesetasks,helpingsurgeonstodistinguishbetweenhealthyanddiseasedtissue.(薄膜的傳感器顯示在這些任務中大腦的哪些區(qū)域是活躍的，幫助外科醫(yī)生區(qū)分健康和患病組織)”可知，根據(jù)AhmedRaslan博士的說法，這種薄膜通過顯示大腦活躍的部分來幫助醫(yī)生。故選B項。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thedevicehasproveneffectiveinanimalstudies,andinMay,itreceivedFDAapprovalforhumantrials.Thedevelopmentteamisalreadyworkingonawirelessversionofthefilmthatcouldbeimplantedforupto30days,potentiallyallowingpatientswithsevereepilepsytobemonitoredathome(這種裝置在動物研究中已被證明是有效，并且在今年五月，它獲得了美國食品和藥物管理局（FDA）的批準，可以進行人類試驗。開發(fā)團隊已經(jīng)在研發(fā)一種無線版本的薄膜，該薄膜可以植入人體長達30天，這可能使得患有嚴重癲癇的患者能夠在家中得到監(jiān)測)”可知，薄膜這種設備在動物研究中被證明有效并獲得FDA批準進行人體試驗，研發(fā)團隊已經(jīng)在開發(fā)可植入長達30天的無線版本薄膜，可推理出本段主要講的是這種薄膜正在進行的研發(fā)情況。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lookingahead,theresearchersimaginethefilmservingasabrain-computerinterfaceforindividualswhocannotcommunicateormove,enablingthemtoconverttheirthoughtsintoactions.(展望未來，研究人員設想這種薄膜作為無法交流或移動的人的腦機接口，使他們能夠將思想轉化為行動)”可知薄膜用于那些無法交流或行動的人，使他們能夠將思想轉化為行動，可推理出未來那些坐在輪椅上但能思考的人可能直接從這種薄膜受益。故選D項。DSodiumdehydroacetate(SDHA脫氫乙酸鈉)isapreservative,particularlyeffectiveagainstmolds(霉菌)andyeasts(酵母菌).Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthefoodindustrytoextendshelflifeandpreventspoilage.However,researchhasindicatedpotentialhealthrisksassociatedwithlong-termandhigh-doseconsumption.AnimalstudieshavesuggestedthatSDHAcancauseadecreaseinfoodintake,weightloss,coagulationabilitydecline,andchangesinliverandkidneytissues.Scientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglyconcernedaboutitslong-termhealtheffects.Ithasbeenfoundthatexcessive(過度的)intakecanleadtoliverandkidneydamage,centralnervoussystemdisorders,andotherhealthissues.Thesefindingshaveledtoareevaluationofitssafetyanduseinfoodproducts.Inresponsetotheseconcerns,foodsafetystandardshavebeenupdatedtolimittheuseofSDHA.Forinstance,thenewstandardGB2760-2024inChinahasrestricteditsuseinseveralfoodcategories,includingstarchproducts,bread,pastries,andbakingfillings,effectivefromFebruary8,2025.ThisadjustmentreflectsaglobaltrendwheretheuseofSDHAisbeingstrictlyexaminedandlimitedduetopotentialhealthrisks.Facedwiththenewregulations,manymanufacturershavetomakesignificantchangestotheirpreservative-basedadditives,takingintoaccountnotonlythepotentialincreaseinproductioncostsbutalsotheneedtoupgradetheirtechnologicalprocesses.Thepublic,ontheotherhand,hasshownagrowingawarenessandconcernoverfoodadditives,whichisdrivingtheindustrytodevelopsaferandmorenaturalpreservatives.Thistrendislikelytoinfluencethefoodadditivesindustry’sdevelopment,asconsumerpreferenceshiftstowardsproductswithfewerandmorenaturaladditives.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSDHAfromParagraph1?A.Ithasrecentlybeenprovedpoisonous.B.Itcankeepfoodfreshforalongertime.C.Itcancauseanimalsincreasefoodintake.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinshelfproduction.13.Whatdotheresearchfindingscause?A.ImprovementoftheSDHAuse.B.StricterassessmentofSDHA’srisk.C.Moreconcernaboutthefoodproduction.D.Furtherinvestigationoftheanimals’health.14.WhyisthenewstandardGB2760-2024mentioned?A.TostresstheChina’sglobalinfluence.B.TolistthefoodcategoriesharmedbySDHA.C.Toshowactionistakentodealwithconcerns.D.TohighlightthepotentialhealthrisksofSDHA.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RevisitingSDHA—regulationsadjustedB.ReplacingSDHA—technologyadvancedC.ResearchingSDHA—peopleconcernedD.RestrictingSDHA—foodindustrypanicked【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了脫氫乙酸鈉(SDHA)作為食品防腐劑用途會帶來的健康風險，以及其所引發(fā)的監(jiān)管調整，強調食品安全標準的更新與行業(yè)應對。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthefoodindustrytoextendshelflifeandpreventspoilage.(它已被廣泛用于食品工業(yè)中，以延長保質期和防止變質)”可知，脫氫乙酸鈉（SDHA）可以讓食物保鮮更久。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglyconcernedaboutitslong-termhealtheffects.Ithasbeenfoundthatexcessive(過度的)intakecanleadtoliverandkidneydamage,centralnervoussystemdisorders,andotherhealthissues.Thesefindingshaveledtoareevaluationofitssafetyanduseinfoodproducts.(科學界越來越關注其長期健康影響。已發(fā)現(xiàn)過度攝入會導致肝臟和腎臟損傷、中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)紊亂和其他健康問題。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)導致對其在食品中的安全性和使用進行了重新評估)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)導致了對脫氫乙酸鈉風險的更嚴格評估。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inresponsetotheseconcerns,foodsafetystandardshavebeenupdatedtolimittheuseofSDHA.Forinstance,thenewstandardGB2760-2024inChinahasrestricteditsuseinseveralfoodcategories,includingstarchproducts,bread,pastries,andbakingfillings,effectivefromFebruary8,2025.(為了回應這些擔憂，食品安全標準已更新，以限制脫氫乙酸鈉的使用。例如，中國的新標準GB2760-2024從2025年2月8日起，限制了在包括淀粉制品、面包、糕點和烘焙餡料在內的幾類食品中的使用)”可推知，提到新標準GB2760-2024是為了表明已經(jīng)行動來應對這些擔憂。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“Sodiumdehydroacetate(SDHA脫氫乙酸鈉)isapreservative,particularlyeffectiveagainstmolds(霉菌)andyeasts(酵母菌).(脫氫乙酸鈉是一種防腐劑，對霉菌和酵母菌特別有效)”及第二段中“Thesefindingshaveledtoareevaluationofitssafetyanduseinfoodproducts.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)導致對其在食品中的安全性和使用進行了重新評估)”、第三段中“Inresponsetotheseconcerns,foodsafetystandardshavebeenupdatedtolimittheuseofSDHA.(為了回應這些擔憂，食品安全標準已更新，以限制脫氫乙酸鈉的使用)”可知，文章主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)脫氫乙酸鈉作為防腐劑在食品中的使用會帶來潛在健康風險，這引發(fā)對其安全性的重新評估和相關規(guī)定的調整。故A選項“重新審視脫氫乙酸鈉——規(guī)定調整”最符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenvisitingadoctorafewyearsfromnow,youcanexpecttobeaccompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbereflectedontoaphysician’scomputerscreen.____16____.Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.____17____.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputercopiesoftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforatrialfibrillation(房顫),acommondisorder.Itwouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Ascomputershavebecomemorepowerful,theuseofAIallowsvirtualmodelstobecomemorecomplex,andtobothcopyandimproveactivitiesintherealworld.Today’sdigitaltwinsmakeiteasierforhumanstotacklecomplexproblems._____18_____.Forsociety,thepromiseisequallyinviting:personalizedhealthcare,citiesthatflowandbreathemoreeasily.Thereisalsothedangeroftunnelvisionashumansrelymoreandmoreondigitaltwins—andmissthingsthatsensorsmightnotbeabletocapture.____19____.Theyapplytoallemergingtechnologies,astheyalwayshaveandalwayswill.Suchconcernsneedtobeconsidered,asinthecurrentdebateovertheuseofAI.____20____,butitspotentialadvantagesarealreadyplaintosee.A.YettheserisksarenotspecifictodigitaltwinsB.TheuseofcomputerhasattractedworldwideattentionC.Formostpeople,itwouldbringmorebenefitsthanrisksD.ThedigitalmirrorworldwilldoubtlessraisenewquestionsE.Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaidF.YourlatestvitalsignswillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosisG.Forbusinesses,thismeansbetterdesignsandmoresimplifiedoperations【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了數(shù)字孿生技術，包括其概念、應用、優(yōu)勢以及存在的風險。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbereflectedontoaphysician’scomputerscreen.(這個所謂的數(shù)字孿生體將是你身體的一個工作模型，可以反映在醫(yī)生的電腦屏幕上)”以及下文“Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.(它也為專門為你設計的藥物和治療程序打開了大門，大大提高了康復率)”可知數(shù)字孿生體可提供生命體征輔助醫(yī)生診斷，也為專門為你設計的藥物和治療程序打開了大門，大大提高了康復率，可推理出此空應闡述數(shù)字孿生體對醫(yī)生診斷的幫助，與F項“Yourlatestvitalsignswillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis(你最新的生命體征將幫助醫(yī)生做出準確的診斷)”表達的含義一致，故選F項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputercopiesoftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforatrialfibrillation(房顫),acommondisorder(倫敦瑪麗女王大學的研究人員已經(jīng)在使用個體患者心臟的計算機復制品來評估房顫（一種常見疾病）的不同治療方法)”可知研究人員已經(jīng)在使用個體患者心臟的計算機復制品來評估房顫的不同治療方法，可推理出數(shù)字孿生技術已在實際研究中有所應用，與E項“Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaid(這可能看起來像幻想，但基礎正在奠定)”表達的意思相符，故選E項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Today’sdigitaltwinsmakeiteasierforhumanstotacklecomplexproblems.(如今的數(shù)字孿生體讓人類更容易解決復雜問題)”以及下文“Forsociety,thepromiseisequallyinviting:personalizedhealthcare,citiesthatflowandbreathemoreeasily.(對于社會來說，前景同樣誘人：個性化醫(yī)療保健、運轉和呼吸更順暢的城市)”可知，此空應闡述數(shù)字孿生技術對企業(yè)的好處，與G項“Forbusinesses,thismeansbetterdesignsandmoresimplifiedoperations(對于企業(yè)來說，這意味著更好的設計和更簡化的操作)”表達的意思一致，與對社會的好處形成并列結構，故選G項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thereisalsothedangeroftunnelvisionashumansrelymoreandmoreondigitaltwins—andmissthingsthatsensorsmightnotbeabletocapture.(隨著人類越來越依賴數(shù)字孿生體，還存在視野狹隘的危險——會錯過傳感器可能無法捕捉到的東西)”以及下文“Theyapplytoallemergingtechnologies,astheyalwayshaveandalwayswill.(它們適用于所有新興技術，一直如此，也將永遠如此)”可知，這些風險并非數(shù)字孿生技術所特有，與A項“Yettheserisksarenotspecifictodigitaltwins(然而，這些風險并非數(shù)字孿生技術所特有)”表達的含義相符，故選A項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“butitspotentialadvantagesarealreadyplaintosee.(但其潛在優(yōu)勢已經(jīng)顯而易見。)”可知數(shù)字孿生技術的潛在優(yōu)勢已經(jīng)顯而易見，可推理出空白處說的是它可能將帶來一些需要考慮的問題，與D項“Thedigitalmirrorworldwilldoubtlessraisenewquestions(數(shù)字鏡像世界無疑會引發(fā)新的問題)”表達的意思一致，故選D項。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles—ourfirstvisitinseveralyearsandthe____21____sincehemovedwestin2014.Awholeweekunderhis____22____!“Dad,don’tleavethewater____23____whenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeonourfirstnight.Ditto(同樣)whenIwashedmyhands.Allright,thisisCalifornia,wheredroughtisa____24____.“Don’twearaneckwarmerwhentakingawalkinthemorning—itwill____25____whenwegettothepark.”Moreordersfollowed.AtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedsuchabossyman.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegolden____26____ofparentingatNathanielandhissiblingswhentheywere____27____.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourown.Untilthen,you’llhavetodoasweask.”AndIrememberedbeingangryatmyownfather’scommandsgrowingup,howhealways____28____mycollarorcameintomyroomatdusktoclosethewindows.Nowitwaspaybacktime.AndsoIsmilingly____29____Nathaniel’shouseholdrules.Hecleaneddishesafterdinnerassuminghewoulddoabetterjobthanmywifeandme.Healsosetourdaily_____30_____,andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethe_____31_____ofLosAngelestraffic,thoughthatmeantgettingcarsickridinginthepassengerseat.Ourroleexchange_____32_____anothersideofmyelderboy,givingme_____33_____forhisfutureparentingability.Wewerewalkingalongthe_____34_____lastafternoon,andNathanielpatientlytoldmewheretoplacemyarthriticfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Afteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandybeach.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaidasifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknew_____35_____thatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.21.A.best B.longest C.busiest D.happiest22.A.shelf B.tree C.house D.roof23.A.running B.washing C.floating D.pouring24.A.headline B.concern C.topic D.comfort25.A.cooldown B.calmdown C.warmup D.burnup26.A.mine B.book C.rule D.title27.A.alone B.eager C.curious D.young28.A.adjusted B.tore C.seized D.wore29.A.avoided B.followed C.abandoned D.made30.A.workings B.joggings C.outings D.shoppings31.A.joy B.convenience C.shame D.agony32.A.revealed B.proved C.guaranteed D.covered33.A.hope B.need C.preference D.responsibility34.A.bench B.track C.beach D.railway35.A.forfun B.forsure C.inadvance D.insurprise【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與妻子在洛杉磯與大兒子Nathaniel同住一周，角色互換，兒子像父親一樣“發(fā)號施令”，作者回憶起自己以前對孩子們的教育方式，以及父親對自己的教導，于是釋然地接受兒子的安排，最終感受到兒子已成長到可以成為稱職的父親。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的這一時刻最近到來了，當時我和妻子與在洛杉磯的大兒子待在一起——這是我們幾年來第一次去看他，也是他2014年搬到西部后最開心的一次。A.best最好的；B.longest最長的；C.busiest最忙的；D.happiest最開心的。根據(jù)下文“Healsosetourdaily____10____,andhewillinglydroveeverywhere”和“Afteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandybeach.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaidasifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.”可知，Nathaniel樂意開車帶父母去任何地方，而且對父親的行為充滿鼓勵，因此這應該是他2014年搬到西部后最開心的一次。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整整一周都住在他的家里！A.shelf架子；B.tree樹；C.house房子；D.roof屋頂。根據(jù)上文“MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles”和“sincehemovedwestin2014”可知，作者和妻子與在洛杉磯的大兒子待在一起，大兒子2014年搬到了西部，因此是住在大兒子的家里，短語underone’sroof意為“住在某人家里”。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“爸爸，刷牙時別讓水一直流。”Nathaniel在我們到達的第一晚就告訴我。A.running流淌；B.washing洗；C.floating漂浮；D.pouring傾倒。根據(jù)下文“whenyoubrushyourteeth”可推知，Nathaniel是叮囑作者刷牙時別讓水一直流。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：好吧，這里是加州，干旱是個問題。A.headline標題；B.concern使人擔憂的事物；C.topic話題；D.comfort舒適。根據(jù)上文““Dad,don’tleavethewater____3____whenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeonourfirstnight.Ditto(同樣)whenIwashedmyhands.”可知，Nathaniel一直提醒作者用水的問題，因此干旱在加州是件令人擔憂的事，即是個問題。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：早上散步時別戴圍脖——到公園時就會暖和了。A.cooldown冷卻；B