PAGEPAGE12024年中考英語泛閱讀組合練（5）及答案第一部分：首字母填空請仔細閱讀下面短文，并依據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。（2024中考選練）I’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.B1infactit’sveryscientific.Howitallworks?Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg2.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Bagsaremadeoutofplastic.Manyo3oldthingscanberecycled，too.Let’sgetbacktotheprocess（過程）ofrecycling.Onceyouputallyouritemsinarecyclingfactory.There，thematerialsgetseparated.Theygointod4piles.Therearespecialmachinesthatcrush（擠壓變形）eachpiletogether.Thematerialsc5intosquarecubes（立方體）.Theyarereallyheavy.Itish6forhumanstocarrythem.Companiesbuythesecubesandturntheminton7products.Nowlet’stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperistransformed（變更形態）.Firstthepaperistorn（撕）intotinyp8.Thenaspecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontothem.Thefibersstarttosticktogether.Intime，acompletelynewrollofpaperisc9!Iftherewerethingswrittenorprintedonthefirstpaper，theydisappear.Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy.Itreduceswasteandsavesmoney.Ita10savesenergy.Youcandoyourpart.Sojustrememberthegoldenrule：alwaysrecycleyourproducts!參考答案1.But2.glass3.other4.different5.change6.hard7.new8.pieces9pleted10.also其次部分Judywasadisabled(殘疾的)girl.Shehadnoarmswhenshewasborn.Soshehadtodomanythingswithherfeet.Thereweremanyquestionsabout__1__shecouldliveanormallife.However,herfatherhadfullconfidencein__2__.Withthesupportofherparentsandfamily,shebecameconfidentinherselfandcontinuedtoexploreacrosstheworld,withher__3__.Asachild,Judystudied__4__inherhometown.Whenthefirstperformancearrived,sheaskedherselftobeputinthe__5__row.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Nervously,sheappearedonthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformed__6__.Whenshefinished,theapplause(喝彩)fromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementandtheconfidenceto__7__dancingfor14years.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,sheattendedtheUniversityofArizona,whereshegotabachelor'sdegreeinPsychology(心理學).When__8__herdegree,sheexplainsthatthewaypeoplethinkhasagreaterinfluenceonherlifethanaphysicallimitation.Judy'smostfamousaccomplishment(成就)waslearninghowto__9__.ShereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecord__10__beingthefirstpersonpermittedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.NowJudyworksasalecturer.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryandencouragingpeopletobecreativeandconfident.Sheoftensays,“Thinkoutsidetheshoes.”1.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.why2.A.themB.usC.himD.her3.A.feetB.armsC.legsD.mouth4.A.guitarB.songC.artD.dance5.A.frontB.backC.middleD.right6.A.terriblyB.simplyC.wellD.badly7.A.stopB.continueC.startD.teach8.A.talkingaboutB.talkingwithC.talkingtoD.talkingback9.A.driveB.actC.rideD.fly10.A.forB.toC.inD.with1－10、BDADBCBADA第三部分ADisastershappenallthetimesomewhereintheworld.Areyoureadyifonehitsyourneighborhoodnextweek?Findoutwhatyouneedtodonowbeforeitistoolate.Let’stakeanearthquakeforexample.

Duringanearthquake,getunderastrongobjectlikethekitchentable.Don’tleavethebuildingduringtheshaking,oryoumightbehurtbyfallingobjectsfromtheoutsideofthebuilding.

Whenyouareinbedduringthenightandanearthquakehappens，simplyrolloffthebed.Therewillbeasafevoidaroundthebed.

IfyouarewatchingTVandyoucannoteasilyrunawaybygettingoutthroughthedoororwindow,thenliedownandcurlup(蜷伏)nexttoasofa,oralargechair.

Nevergotothestairs.Thestairsarelikelypartofthebuildingtobebroken.Evenifthestairsarenotdestroyedbytheearthquake，theymayfalldownlaterwhenpeoplerundown.

Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildings，walls，advertisementboardsandpowerlinesifyouareoutdoors.

Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakesuddenlyhappens，juststayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.However,ifthefootbridgefallsandbreaksyourcar，getoutofitandsitorlienexttoit.Allthebrokencarshavevoids3feethighnexttoit.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinabuildingwhenanearthquakehappens?

A.Rushoutquickly

B.Sitinthekitchen

C.Staybelowstrongobjects

D.Godownthestairs2.Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph3means“_______”.

A.space

B.seat

C.distance

D.sign3.Whenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake，youshouldgoto_______.4.Ifyouareinsideacarwhenthereisasuddenearthquake，youshould_______.A.getoutofit

B.keepinsideit

C.moveawayfast

D.stayunderthefootbridge參考答案1C

2A

3D

4BBTed,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!Yethisparentsandteachersdidn’tthinkheworkedhardenough.IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.1.WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?

A.Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.

B.Becausehedidsomethingwrong.

C.Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.

D.Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.2.IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.

A.hegetstopscores

B.hegetsmediumscores

C.hegetsextremelybadscores

D.hegetstheworstscores3.Americanparentswillbe________whentheirchildrengetaB-gradeintheirschool.

A.excited

B.sad

C.angry

D.happy4.Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.

A.很高的待遇

B.許多的自由

C.很高的期望

D.許多的關愛5.Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.

A.thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation

B.ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents

C.Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren

D.what’sthebestwaytoeducatechild參考答案1B

2B

3D

4C

5ACInterestingfestivalsintheworld

Throwingtomatoes--Spain(西班牙)

Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡車)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.

Burningman--TheUnitedStates

TheBurningMan'Festivallastsaweek，itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.

Pouringwater--Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday，ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereach

other，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.

1．Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four2．WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A．Spain.B．England.C．TheUnitedStates.D．Thailand.3．WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRockDesert?A．Throwingtomatoes.B．Rollingcheese.C．Burningman，D．Pouringwater.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B．Notallthefestivalsalivefallonthesingleday.C．Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D．Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists，5．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom____________.A．atourguideB．asciencereportC．astorybookD．afashionmagazine試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上好玩的節日：西班牙的番茄節，英國的滾奶酪競賽，美國的火人節等等。1．D細微環節理解題。依據表格中提及的四個不同國家的節日，故選D。2．B細微環節理解題。依據各個節日慶祝的時間，可知英國的滾奶酪節的慶祝時間是ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.和問題相符，故選B。3．C細微環節理解題。依據Burningman--TheUnitedStates提及的ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.故選C。4．B細微環節理解題。依據最終一個表格ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereach故選B。5．A細微環節理解題。依據這篇短文主要介紹的是各地好玩的節日，結合選項，可知最有可能來自旅行指南。故選A。考點：文化類短文閱讀。第四部分：任務型閱讀2024中考任務型閱讀題OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance(入口)ofthesubwaystation.Themusicwassogreatthatpeoplesloweddowntolistenandputsomemoneyintohishat.

Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.Itsaid,“AGeorgeBlackhasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim(認領)it.”Soonthepeoplewereallinterestedinthewordsandwonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhileamanrushedthroughthecrowd,tooktheviolinist’sshouldersandsaid,“Iknewyouwouldcertainlycomehere.”Theviolinistasked,“Didyoulosesomething?”“Lottery(彩票).”TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketwithBlack’snameonit.Blacktookitanddancedhappily.Blackwasanofficeworker.Heboughtthelotteryandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,thelotteryticketwasthrownin,too.Theviolinistwasacollegestudent.Thismorning,hewasgoingtoflytoViennaforhigheducation.However,whenhefoundtheticket,hecanceled(取消)theflightandreturnedtotheentrance.Laterso