專題6：閱讀理解（主旨大意1）

1.Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschool

year,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemost

excellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage,andtheywere

notthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudents

scoredamongthehighestintheclass.

Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifference

wasthechangeintheirteachers'attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethe

topstudents,theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveand

expectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.

Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they'llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.

Agreatleadersaid,"Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou'llmakehim

evenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe'salreadyasuccess,andyou'llhelpmakehimthebesthecan

be."

Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,

"Johnny,you'rethenaughtiestboyinthisclass.Pmsureyou'llneverchange."ThenextyearJohnny

hadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,"Johnny,

Pveheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon'tbelieveawordofit."Andeverydayafterthat,

thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydid

naughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Thafsthepowerofourbeliefandattitude

towardchildren.

(1)Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby.

A.teachingthefivechildrenhimself

B.askingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher

C.tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbefore

D.tellingtheteacherthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass

(2)Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof.

A.theprofessor'sstudy

B.theteachers'hardwork

C.thechangeintheteachers

D.thechangeintheteachers*attitude

(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson

B.Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.

C.Aprofessor'sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.

D.Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers.

2.I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsand

turnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.

MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollect

itemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterials

canberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutof

paper,metal,glassandplastic.

DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeof

thesematerials?Sodacansaregoodexample.

Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesand

newspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecereal

boxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.

Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutof

plastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanbe

recycled.

LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththe

recyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoina

triangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle

(循環)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybut

continuetheirlivesassomethingelse.

ProcessLet'sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.

①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruck

carriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③The

materialsareseparatedandsquashed(被壓扁成)

intosquarecubes.?Companiesbuyandturn

themintonewproducts.

(1)Whatis"recycling”accordingtothepassage?

A.It'samagicperformance.

B.It*sawayofburningoldthings.

C.It*sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.

D.It'sascientificresearch.

(2)Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.RubberB.MetalC.GlassD.Plastic

(3)Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept.

A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles

(4)The"3arrows"showsthattheitems_____.

A.havesomevaluablestampsB.areinatrianglecircle

C.arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythings

C.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificway

Name1

Ui紅與黑匚

PridePrejudiceTheLittlePrinceScarletandBlackFiveThousand

YearsofChinese

Nation

WriterJaneAustenAntoinedeSaint-StendhalLinHanda,Cao

ExuperyYuzhang

PublishtimeIn1813In1946In1830In2002

CountryEnglandFranceFranceChina

ThemeHumanThetrue,thegoodPoliticalInformationabout

relationshipsandthebeautifulcorruptionChinesehistory

3.WordBox:publishtime出版時間theme主題politicalcorruption政治腐敗humanrelationships

人類交往

(1)ScarletandBlackwaswrittenby(被...寫).

A.AntoinedeSaint-ExuperyB.JaneAusten

C.Stendhal

(2)ofthebooks*writerscomefromFrance.

A.FourB.ThreeC.Two

(3)LinHandaandCaoYuzhang'sbookismainlyabout.

A.thetrue,thegoodandthebeautiful

B.politicalcorruption

C.theinformationaboutChinesehistory

(4)IfyouwanttoknowChinesehistory,youshouldbuy.

A.FiveThousandYearsofChineseNation

B.PridePrejudice

C.TheLittlePrince

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?

A.ThepublishtimeofScarletandBlackisthelatest.

B.AFrenchwriterwroteTheLittlePrince.

C.ThethemeofthebooknamedPridePrejudiceispoliticalcorruption.

4.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshort

andthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.Hisnamewas

Christian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn*tthinkhewasveryniceandI

wassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.

Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.He

neveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.

ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughI

thoughtitwaswrong.

"Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.

"No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He*stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewith

thesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.

Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthat

followed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecideto

writehimanoteaskinghimtoforgiveme.ButIthoughtIshould.

Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,I

turnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,

Jimmy,"hesaidtome.nIhopewecanbecomefriends."

WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathigh

school,wewereclosefriends.

WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,Iwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovely

personChristianwas.

Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.

(1)Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasaboy.

A.tallandfatB.shortandshy

C.shortandactiveD.lovelyandfat

(2)Jimmydidn*ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause.

A.hedidn'tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtobecomefriendswith

B.Christianwasn'tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclass

C.Christianmadefriendswithothers

D.Christianhadthesaddestdogeyes

(3)JimmyfeltafterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.

A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.bored

(4)JimmyaskedChristiantoforgivehimby.

A.sendingane-mailB.wearingasmile

C.eatingsuppertogetherD.writinganote

(5)Thisarticletellsusthat.

A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers

B.Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristian

C.Christianwasn'tlovelyinfact

D.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers

5.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina's

spaceprogramme"and"thekingoftherocket".

Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedin

Americaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardthe

People'sRepublicofChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.

Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedto

stophim.

In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleading

organizationforChina'srocketandairtravelprogrammes.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreated

itsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina'sfirstman-made

satellite(衛星).OnApril24,1970,Dongfanghongwassuccessfullysentintospace.

In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.

Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthe

mistake.

ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,nIlearnedalotof

professionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMrQian,

especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscience

andtechnologywhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforits

development.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadegreatcontributions(貢獻)totherocketindustry

inthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard."

MrQianhasbeendeadforoveradecade,buthewillliveinthememoryoftheChinesepeople

forever.

(1)WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?

A.Tofindanewjob.

B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.

C.Tomeetwithhisparents.

D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.

(2)WhenwasChina'sfirstmediumrocketcreated?

A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.

(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.

B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.

C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.

D.ThecontributionsQianXuesenmadetoChina.

(4)InZhuYilin'sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?

A.Hisloveforthemotherland.B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.

C.Hisworkingexperience.D.HisangertowardsAmerica.

(5)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericainthe1950s

B.theyoungmancouldn'tunderstandQian'sarticles

C.thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian

D.hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloptherocketindustry

6.閱讀選擇

Iamakarate(空手道)player.Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwas

veryexcitedaboutmyevent.Iwatchedeveryplayefstechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefully

avoidtheirmoves.

SomehowIgotintothesemifinals(半決賽).Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.Istilldidn'tgiveupand

gotintofinals.Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.

Inthefinalcompetition,therewerenosupportersonmyside,asIwasanewface.Instead,thecrowd

wascheeringformyopponent.Icouldhearonlymyopponentsname.

Iignoredthecrowd*scheering.Ikeptonethinginmind:focus,waitandattack.Ihadconfidencein

myself,andIknewthatnomatterhowstrongmyopponentwas,Ihadtodomybestandfightwell.

Whenthetimewasup,Iwasleadingwitha3-0score.OnethingIlearnedfromthateventis,no

matterhowstrongyouropponentis,justgiveyourbestshot,andyouwillmakeyourwaytosuccess.

Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.

(1)Thewriterfeltwhenhetookpartinhisfirstkaratecompetition.

A.disappointedB.excitedC.nervousD.scared

(2)Thewriter_____inthesemifinals.

A.wasinjuredB.gaveupfighting

C.wasbeatenD.gotthegoldmedal

(3)Alotoffanscametothefinalcompetitionandcheeredfor.

A.thewriterB.thewriter'sgreatdream

C.theopponentD.theopponentsvictory

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethewriterwin?

A.Goodpreparation.B.Havingadream.

C.Self-confidence.D.Alloftheabove.

(5)Inthepassage,thewriterimplies(暗示).

A.howwecandowellinacompetition

B.whatisthefastwaytogetagoldmedalinacompetition

C.it'susefultostudytechniquesbeforeacompetition

D.it'simportanttolearnsomethingandgetexperiencefromwhatyoudo

7.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangeallthetime.Thingsthatwereconsideredimpolite

manyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredtobeimpolitebehavior

foramantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakea

foolofhimsnlfbysmokingwhenaladywasintheroom.

Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofa

womaninyourcountry?Orthatdoesn'tmatter?Whatabouttablemanners?

TheAmericansandBritishpeoplenotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealarge

numberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEngland,peopleshakehandswhenthey

meeteachotherforthefirsttime.AlsomostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheir

seatstowomen,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(準時)isimportantbothinEnglandandin

America.Thatis,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothetimethathasbeenmadeorcallsupto

explainhisdelay(耽誤).

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmake

otherpeoplefeeluncomfortable-especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutaman

whogaveaveryformaldinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathis

peaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorgreatlysurprised,butthehostcalmlypickedup

hisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeel

foolishoruncomfortable.

(1)Theunderlinedphrase"makeafoolofhimself*inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.makehimselfstrongB.makehimselfrich

C.makehimselfcomfortableD.makehimselflooklikeafool

(2)Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanpeopleandtheBritishpeople.

A.don'tspeakthesamelanguage

B.don*thavesocialcustomsincommon

C.dosharealotofsocialcustoms

D.dohavetheexactlysamesocialcustoms

(3)Ifadinnerinvitationisforsixo'clockinEngland,theguestissupposedtoarrivesix.

A.nearlyoraminuteortwolaterthan

B.ataquarterpast

C.athalfpast

D.muchlaterthan

(4)Thelastexampleinthepassageshows.

A.thecorrectwaytouseaknifeattable

B.thatitisgoodmannersnottomakeyourguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable

C.thatsocialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangetoofast

D.thatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms

(5)What*sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DifferentCustoms

B-SocialCustoms

C.CustomsAreChangingFast

D.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms

8.Martinalookedoutofthewindow.Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.Atthistime,

Grandpa,wholivedwiththefamilysinceGrandmahaddied,camein.Helookedatthefloorasif

lookingforsomething.Hesaid,"Whentherobinsings...”hestopped,tryingtorememberwhathehad

startedtosay.

"Springishere,"Mumfinishedthesentence."AndI'mthinkingofourspringcleaning,"Mum

suggested."Martina,youcanhelpme,right?"Martinaagreedunwillingly.

Theycleanedthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwas

clean.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa*ssofaandshouted."Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuy

Grandpaanewone."

ItwastrueandMartinahadtoagree.Thesofawasreallyold.Astheytriedtomovethesofa,

Grandpastoodintheirway."Youcan'ttakemysofa,"heshouted.

"It'sold,"Mumsaid.Grandpatriedtopushhissofabackintoplace."Wellbuyyouanewone,"

Mumpromised.

"Idon'twantanewone,"Grandpainsisted.Mumletgoofthesofa."We'lltalkaboutittonight

whenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork.

"Whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?It'stooold!HMartinaaskedwhenthefamilywere

havingsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,"Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandmarighthere,

whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyesIfeel

sheisnear.',

"It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedays

heforgetsalmosteverything."

TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthis

sofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms."

"IthinkI'mbeginningtounderstand/Martinasaid."Manyyearslater,"Grandpacontinued,"I

satinthissofawhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,

butthesofagavemethecomfort."

"Idoseenow,"MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Thissofaismorelikea

friend.""Yes,"Grandpaadded."We'vegotthroughalottogether."Thewholefamilyagreedthatthe

livingroomwouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.

(1)Whatisarobin?

A.bird.B.Acat.C.Afish.D.Aworm.

(2)WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?

A.Careless.B.Impatient.C.Organized.D.Forgetful.

(3)Whowas"thelittlebaby”inParagraph9?

A.Martina.B.Martina'sdad.

C.Martina'smum.D.Martina'suncle.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Martina*swishB.Aspringcleaning

C.AhappyfamilyD.Theoldsofa

9.StayHomeStudying

17-year-oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.Sheplannedtogobacktoschoolon

February17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination.However,theMinistryof

EducationtoldpeopleinlateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecauseof

theseriousdiseaseinChina.SoLiuYu,likealltheotherstudents,hadtostayathome.

However,Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfallbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull-time

again-onlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhas

everseen.

Togowithstudents*newlearningenvironment,a"cloudplatform(云平臺)“wasstartedusing

onFebruary17.Itprovidedstudentswitheducationresourcescoveringallschoolsubjects.Butsome

studentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducation

TelevisionstartedairingclassesonFebruary17.Sostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineor

onTVathome.

ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon*tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentscanalso

learnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychologicalhealthduringthisperiod,

accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.

Forsomestudents,thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi,

wholivesinHubeiprovince,usedtogetupbefore6amonschooldays,butsincestartingonline

courses,shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning."IlikeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemore

freedomathome,"YuantoldTEENS.Shebeganherall-daycoursesonFebruary3.

However,onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyinginatraditional

classroom."Mymotivation(動力)tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandall

workingveryhard,"Yuansaid.

AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesarejustashort-timewayoflearning

duringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins,schoolswillreturntoclassroomteaching.

(1)WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool?

(2)Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome?

(3)Whatcanstudentslearnbesidesschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod?

(4)WhatareParagraph5andParagraph6mainlyabout?

(5)Doyoulikestudyingatschoolorathome?Why?

10.

"WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwill

notbedestroyedbymydeath?"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthese

difficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.

Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworked

veryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.

Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstories

abouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Some

ofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信彳卬)andthemeaningoflife.Butsoon

Tolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhis

questionsaboutfaith.

Sointhe1860s.Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthe

childrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewanted

tohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.

Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.

Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoy

marriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.

Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismost

famousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneof

thegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeand

takecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.

LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeople

allovertheworld.

(1)Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.

②Tolstoygotmarried.

(3)TolstoywroteWarandPeace.

④Tolstoyopenedaschool.

⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

A.①⑤③②④B.⑤①③②④C.①⑤④②③D.⑤④①③②

(2)WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?

A.Toprepareforhisbooks.B.Toachieveperfection.

C.Tomakealotofmoney.D.Toshowhiswisdom.

(3)Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere.

A.poorB.honestC.friendlyD.patient

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?

A.Family.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Fame(名聲).

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LeoTolstoy