專題4：語法填空（短文篇）

一'語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括

號中詞語的正確形式填空。

AfterabigearthquakehitLuding,SichuanonSeptember5,rescuersfromacrossSichuanwenttothe

area1.(help)peoplethere.

Duringtheactivity,thephotoofayoungrescuer2.a2-month-oldbabyinhisarms

touchedmanypeople.WhenZhangZiliandsomeotherrescuers3.(find)thebabyandher

grandmother優邛/ed(被困)attheirhomeinavillageonSeptember6,theysentthebabyandhisgrandmato

4.(safe)quickly.Thebaby'sfather,afirefighter,tookpartintherescueactivityafter—

5.earthquakehappened.Hismotherandgrandfatherwereso6.(serious)hurt

thattheywereinhospital.

ZhangZili,a20-year-oldboy,isfromMaoxian.ItisnearWenchuanwhereabigearthquakekilledmore

than69,000peoplein2008.

14yearsago,Zhangexperiencedtheterribleearthquake7.(he).Itbrokedownhis

family'shouse.Heandhisfamilylivedinatent8.wassetupinaschoolplayground.

"Irememberedthetentwasverydark,and1wasfrightened,"Zhangsaid."ThenanuncleofthePeople's

LiberationArmycametome.Hetaughtmetosing9?(song)andplayedwithme.Hekept_

10.(say),"Don'tbeafraid.Weareherenow.n,

Thewordsleftadeepimpressionontheboy.

Thisyear,Zhangbecameafirefighterandhehastakenpartinseveralrescueactivities.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Igottoschoolveryearly.OurclasstookaspecialbustoCuihuaMountainat8:30.Wegotoffthebus.

Ourclassmates11.(are)veryexcited.

Themountainissobeautiful.Wecansee12.andgrass(草)hereandthere.Theairwas

sofresh,andthebirdsweresinging13.(happy).Themountainiscoveredwithtreesandis

verysteep(陡峭的)in14.ofus.Weseldomseesuchabeautifulpicture.Wecouldn'twaitto

takemany15.(photo).Thenwestartedtoclimbthemountainupthesteeppath.Weclimbed

andclimbed.Wewereall16.andreachedthetopofthemountain.Wewerethirsty(渴的)_

17.hungry.Itwasthebestwaytositdownandhaveagoodrest.Everyonetookoutdelicious

foodanddrinks18.(share).Thiswasagoodchancetorelax.Wedancedandsang_

19.alongtime.Certainlywealsotookmanypicturestogether.

Weallenjoyedthenatureand20.(have)agoodtimeonthatday!

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Christoph,fromGermany,andBarbarawhoisfromAustriaareacouple,buttheyliveinRomanianow.

Theyaretryingtodo21.(they)besttosaveaforestthere.

22.asummermorningin2007,ChristophandBarbarawerewalkingthroughaforestin

Romania'sPiatraCraiuluiNationalPark.ItshouldbehometomanyofEurope*srarestanimals.However,

theynoticeddestruction23.(take)placearoundthem.Theillegalcuttingleftfewtreesand

plants.Asaresult,therewerefewerbirdsandanimals.

"Ifeltupsetthatsomeonecoulddothistosuch24.beautifulplace,"saidChristoph."It

brokemyheart,"addedBarbara."Ifyoucarefornatureandtheconservationofourenvironment,youcannot

destroysuchscenes25.(cruel).*'Thatdayintheforestwasalife-changingmomentforthe

couple.Theydecidedtostayonanddosomethingtosavethisforest'sfuture.

In2009,ChristophandBarbaraset26.FoundationConservationCarpathia(FCC)tocall

onpeopletostopillegalcutting.Overtheyears,thecouple27.(raise)morethan50

millioneurosandsaved200,000hectaresofforestfromdestruction.What*smore,theyhaveplantedmany

newkindsoftreestomaketheforestaliveagain.Today,28.aremorethan35peopleworking

inthefoundation.TheyaretryingtomakeRomania'sPiatraCraiuluiNationalParkthe_

29.(big)naturalparkinEurope.

Whiletheywereprotectingtheforest,twodaughters30.(bring)upbythem.

Theykeeppigs,chickensandducks,andgrowmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Theyenjoythelifein

Romania.

語法填空閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Basketballis31.activeandmuch-lovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunand

exercise.Sofar,the"VillageBasketballAssociation"atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas—

32.(get)tonsofattention.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯

賽),known33."VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27.ThewinnerwasTeamQiandongnan

andprizesfortheteam34.(be)bagsofrice,fishandducks.Theplayerswerenot—

35.(profession).Mostofthemwerefarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.More

than30,000peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle_

36.(sit)washardtoget.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagers

performedfolksongsand37.(dance)inthehalftimeshow.

Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworked38.(hardly)tobuildnewstandard

basketballcourts(籃球場)tosupportbasketballdevelopment.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofrural

vitalization(鄉村振興)in39.(sport)andtourism(旅游業).Inthesummerof2022,about

500,000visitorscameheretowatch"VillageBAngames.Itbroughtgreatbenefits(收益)tothevillage.

ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,haswatchedthegames40.hewas6yearsold.He

said,nIdreamoftakingpartinthe"VillageBA'finaloneday.”

閱讀短文，填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的適當形式。

Thepolarbearisaverybigwhitebear.Wecallitthepolarbear41.itlivesinthe

ArcticCircleneartheNorthPole.

Thepolarbearlivesinsnowandice.AttheNorthPolethere42.(be)onlysnow,iceand

water.Thereisnotanyland.Thepolarbearhasavery43.(warmly)coatbecausetheweather

iscoldintheArcticCircle.

Youcan'tfindthepolarbeareasilyinthesnowbecause44.(it)coatiswhite.

Agrown-uppolarbearisusuallyaboutthreemeterslongandweighs450kilos.Itcanstanduponits

backlegsbecauseithasverywide45.(foot).Itcanuseitsfrontlegslikearms.Thepolarbear

canswimvery46.(good).Itcatchesfishandseaanimalsforfood.Itgoesintotheseawhenit

isafraid.Peopleliketokillthepolarbear47.itsbeautifulwhitecoat.Thegovernmentof

Canadaand48.UnitedStatescallonthatpeopleshouldstop49.(kill)polar

bears.Theydon'twantthesebeautifulanimalsto50.(death)out.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

國羽

N國踴

DearMary,

I'vealreadygottenyoure-mail.I'mverygladthatyouare51.inthecultural

relics(文物)ofChina.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

Ifyouwanttolearnabouttheculturalrelicsofourcountry,youmayconsidervisitingmuseumsor

readingbooks.Nowthereisanewway52.(learn)abouttheculturalrelics.Itistowatch

aCCTVshownamedNationalTreasure.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthenewway?Justreadon.

NationalTreasureisashow53.Sunday.Ithastenepisodes(集)Itshowstwenty-seven

treasuresfrom54.(ninth)museumsacrossChina.Afteritwasfirst—

55.(show)onDecember3,2017,itsoonbecamepopular.YuLei,the_

56.(direct)oftheshowsadthatitmadenationaltreasurescome"alive".

57.it*sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksverynewandmodern.Thereisa

largeLEDscreenonthestage.Thescreenwillshoweverydetail(細節)ofthetreasures,

Theshowtellsthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,italsoinvitesfamousactorstoactout_

58.(this)storiesonthestage.Theactorsevenusemodernwordsandsentencesintheir

performances.AlotofpeoplelovetheshowandtheyarethefansofNationalTreasure.Oneofthefanssaid,

"NationalTreasureisreallyoneofthe59.(popular)showsandbringsmuseumsand

culturalreliestopeopleinamodernandinterestingway.

SomuchforNationalTreasure,Let'stalkaboutitfacetofacenexttime.I'mlooking_

60.toseeingyousoon.

Yours,

HeTing

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

191

Ihavealovelycousin.Heis7yearsyoungerthanIam.Hehasjusthadhis61.(five)

birthday.Mycousinhasan62.(interest)hobby.Helikestolook—

63.trafficlights(交通燈)

Trafficlightsareaverycommon(普通的)thingin64.(we)lives.Everystreet_

65.(have)oneortwotrafficlights.Mycousinlikestolookatthelightswhentheyareshining(發

亮).

Thereisabusystreetinfrontofhishouse.Oneday,whenhewalksacross66.street,he

suddenlystops.Helooksatthetrafficlightscarefully.The67.(light)aregreenatthattime,

buthedoesn'tknowitistimefor68?(he)tocross(穿過)theroad.Hismotherisangrywith

himand69.(ask)himtocross.Heftowns(皺眉)andsays,“Pmlookingatthelights,—

70.Idon'tknowwhatthecolorgreenmeans."

Howlovelyheis!Butitisdangeroustostareat(目丁著)trafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad.

根據下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

AlgeriaisacountryinNorthAfricawithmanydifferentethnic(種族的)groups.Manyofthesegroups_

71.(live)thereforthousandsofyears.Infact,Algeriahasoneofthe72.(long)

historiesintheworld.Thereisevidence(證據)ofpeoplelivinginAlgeriaupto10,000yearsago.Alotmore

evidencecanbefoundataplacecalledTassilin'Ajjer.

Tassilin'AjjerisinthesoutheasternpartofAlgeria.Itisverylarge-72,000squarekilometersinarea.

Theplaceisverydry73.itisinthedesert.Therearealsomanylargerocksandmountainsin

Tassilin'Ajjer.Alotof74.(tour)gotovisittheplaceeveryyear.

ScientistsfoundsomerockpaintingsinTassilin'Ajjerin1933.Theyshowthreedifferentsubjects,_

75.(include)thechangeintheweather,themovementoftheanimalsandthe_

76.(develop)ofhumanlife.Theageoftheearliestpaintingsiscontested(爭論),_

77.manyscientistsagreethattheydatefromabout7,000yearsago.

Today,scientistscanlearnmoreaboutTassilin'Ajjer78.studyingthepaintings.These

paintingsaresoimportantthattheyareunderthe79.(protect)oftheAlgeriangovernmentand

theUnitedNations.Scientistsarealsodoingresearch80.(learn)howtheycanprotectthe

paintingsfromtheweather.

81.Mary's(China)teacherasksher(think)aboutwhichbookshelovestoread.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasdroppingdownthemountains.LittleTomcamebackhome_

82.hisheaddown,lookingreallysad.

"What'sthematter,Tom?Howwasyourtrip?"hismotheraskedwith83.bigsmile."I

failed,Mom.Althoughthemountainwassohighand84.(fill)withstonesontheway,Istillwent

ahead.ButIfeltverytiredanditwassolate85.Ihadtocomeback."Tom—

86.(cry)loudly."Itdoesn'tmatter,youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanother

chance."hismothersaid."But87,(stand)atthetopofthemountainismydream!"Tom

said.

Hisfathercameoverandasked,"Didyouseethegreentreeson88.(you)waytothe

mountain?""Sure."Tomreplied."Didyoufeelthe89.(beautiful)ofnature,mydear?"his

fatherasked."Ofcourse."Tomanswered."Didyounoticeotherpeopleontheway?"hisfatherasked."Yes!

Alittlegirlfollowedhermother90.(happy)!"Tomanswered.nThat'senough!"hisfather

smiledandsaid,"Pleaseremember,myboy.91.youdidn'treachthetopofthe

mountain,infact,youhavealreadygotalotontheway."

92.-Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?

一Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI(fail)theEnglishexam.

語法填空

Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon'hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthensatdown_

93.(eat)something.Afewminuteslater'arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree.

"Please94.(tie)yourhorsetoanothertreen,saidthepoorman."Myhorseiswild.Itwillkill

yours.n

Buttherichmansaid,nIshalltiemyhorseasIlike!"Hetieduphishorseand95.(have)his

lunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterriblenoise.Thetwohorses96.(fight).

Theywentuptothem*butitwastoolate.Therichman'shorsewaskilled."Seewhatyourhorsehas_

97.(do)!"criedtherichman."Youwillhavetopayforit."Andhe98.(bring)the

poormanbeforeMr.Know.

Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadenoanswer.AtlastMr.Knowsaid**'This

manisdumb(啞巴).Hecannot99.(speak)."

"Oh"'therichmanshoutedangrily.46Hecan!HespoketomewhenI100.(meet)him."

"Areyousure?"askedMr.Know."Whatdidhesay?"

"Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorse101.(be)wildandwould

killmyhorse."

"Ohn'saidMr.Know'"sohewarned(警告)you.Thencanyouexpect102.(get)moneyfrom

him?"

Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或根據括號內單詞的正確形式填空(1—3個單

詞)或根據音標填詞。

TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(傳說)about

it,103.(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewas

veryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker104.weaker,he

feltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew105.(he)

intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats_

106.(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish

107.eating

Qu'sbody.

TorememberQu,the108./'kAstomz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowing

zongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas109.(name)"Dragon

BoatFestival."In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina'sHO.(one)festivaltobe

recognizedasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages(非物質文化遺產).

InQu'shometown,adragonboatraceis111.(real)welcomeeveryyearduringthefestival.

Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto112.international

sportingevent.China'sdragonboatshave"rowed"throughouttheworld.

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

MostofusknowthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet.ItwaswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare,oneofthe_

113.(great)writersintheworld.

WilliamShakespearewasbominStratford,inEngland,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily,_

114.attheageoffifteen,hisfatherlostallthemoney.Williamwasnotable—

115.(stay)onatschoolsoheleftforLondonandsoonworked116.anactorin

atheater.

Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliam

discoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Hewroteaboutimportant117.(thing)likeloveand

hate,goodandevil.ThecrowdsaroundthestageinthetheaterlovedWilliam'splays.

Williamalwaysworkedvery118.(hard).Later,heandhisfriendsbuilttheirowntheater,

calledTheGlobeinLondon,whichsoonmade119.(he)richandfamous.

120.hewasfifty,WilliamdecideditwastimetoleaveLondon.He

121.(buy)abighouseinStratfordforhisfamilyandwenttolivethere.Hediedin1612.

Heleftmoneytohelp122.poorandtohelphisactorfriends.Astatuewasputupin

memoryofhim.Youcanstillseehisstatuetodayandvisittheplacewherehewasborn.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式

Abirddiaryisarecord(t己錄)ofallthebirdsyouhaveseen.Ifyouare

123.(interest)init,youcandoasfollows:

?Findaquietplacewherethere124.(be)lotsofbirds.

125.(not)staytooclosetothebirds.

?Makenotesaboutthebirds.Find126.notebookandwritedownwhatyouseeinit.

?Drawpicturesofthebirds.Doquickdrawingsin127.(you)notebook.Youcanalsotake_

128.(photo)ofthebirds.Puteitherthedrawings129.thepicturesintoyourbird

diaryafterhome.

It'seasy130.(forget)things.Herearetwoquestionsyoushouldaskyourself:

△Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdsare131.red,yelloworotherbrightcolors,butsomebirds

arethesamecolorasthelandtheyliveon.

△Whatsizearethebird'swings(翅膀)？Somebirdshavewidestrongwings.Othershavesmallwingsthat

move132.(quick)whentheyfly.

綜合填空

AprilthefourthorfifthofthesolaryearisatraditionaldayfortheChinesepeopletoshowrespectfor

theirancestors.Onthisday,peoplesweeptheirancestors*tombsandbumpapermoney_

133.(wish)theirancestorsgoodluck.Thereisalegendrelatedtothetradition.According

to134.legend,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,aperson135.(name)

JieZhituifollowedhismasterChong'er,theprinceofJin,and136.(stay)withhimduring

thenext19yearswhentheprincewasinexile(流放).JieZhituiwas137.loyaltohis

masterthatoncewhentheprincewasstarved(挨餓)to138.(die),Jiecutapieceofflesh

fromhislegtofeedhismastersoastosavehislife.However,whentheprinceascendedthethroneand

becamekingoftheJinstate,heforgotaboutJieZhitui139.(complete).Heawarded

allhisotherfollowers140.Jie.Jie,onhispart,lefthismasterwithhisoldmotherwithout

evenonewordof141.(complain).Thelocalpeoplewereveryangry

aboutthisandtheymade142.arhymetosatirizetheking.

答案解析部分

1.tohelp；2.and；3.found；4.safety；5.the；6.seriously；7.himself；8.that/which；

9.songs；10.saying

本文主要介紹張自自14年前經歷了一場可怕的地震，一張救援照片感動了許多人，長大后他也成為

了一名消防員的故事。

考查語法填空，答題時要跳過空格，了解大意，然后根據語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一作

答，逐一要考慮句型，語法，搭配以及語境等因素，最后通讀一遍并驗證。

1.9月5日四川瀘定發生大地震后，四川各地的救援人員趕赴災區幫助災民。help,幫助，動詞，

根據空格前rescuersfromacrossSichuanwenttothearea.可知救援者來到這個地區的目的是幫助這里的

人們，表目的，應用不定式，故答案為tohelp。

2.活動中，一名年輕的救援人員抱著兩個月大的嬰兒的照片感動了很多人。根據空格前后ayoung

rescuer,a2-month-oldbaby,可知此處是并列關系，應用and,故答案為and。

3.9月6日，當張自力和其他救援人員發現嬰兒和她的祖母被困在一個村莊的家中時，他們迅速將

嬰兒和他的祖母送到了安全的地方。find,發現，動詞，根據空格后andhergrandmothertrapped,可

知此處應與and后的trapped保持一致，應用動詞過去式found,故答案為found。

4.9月6日，當張自力和其他救援人員發現嬰兒和她的祖母（被困）被困在一個村莊的家中時，他們

迅速將嬰兒和他的祖母送到了安全的地方。safe,安全，名詞，根據空格前把孩子和奶奶送到安全地

方，應用safety,故答案為safety。

5.孩子的父親是一名消防員，在地震發生后參加了救援活動。根據空格后earthquake,地震名詞，

根據上文提到的此次地震，可知此處應用the,故答案為the。

6.他的母親和祖父受了重傷，住進了醫院。serious,嚴肅的，嚴重的，形容詞，根據空格后hurt,

傷害，可知此處應用副詞修飾動詞，故答案為seriously。

7.14年前，張親自經歷了那場可怕的地震。he,他，根據空格前Zhangexperiencedtheterrible

earthquake.可知此處指的是他親身體驗了那場地震，應用反身代詞himself,故答案為himself。

8.他和家人住在學校操場上搭的帳篷里。分析句子成分可知此處是從句，此處修飾限定tent,帳

篷，先行詞為物，定語從句缺主語，應用that/which,故答案為that/which。

9.后來解放軍的一個叔叔來找我，他教我唱歌，陪我玩。song,歌曲，名詞，固定短語singa

song/singsongs,唱歌，可知此處應用復數形式，故答案為songs。

10.他一直說：不要害怕。我們現在就在這里。say,說，動詞，固定搭配ke叩doingsth,一直做某

事，故答案為saying。

11.were；12.flowers；13.happily；14.front；15.photos；16.tired；17.and；18.toshare；

19.for；20.had

文章大意：本文主要在講作者和同學們在那一天去了翠花山郊游，在爬山時，作者他們領略了大自

然的美麗風光，度過了美好的一天。

考查語法填空，答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據語境及所給的單詞的提示對所缺

部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后再通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。

11.我們的同學都很興奮。根據第一段中每一句話的謂語動詞都是一般過去時可知事情發生在過

去，句子時態用一般過去時，are的過去式是were,故填were。

12.我們到處都能看到花和草。結合Themountainissobeautiful.,這山是很漂亮的，且此空后是and

grass,可推斷跟grass同類，都是植物，按常理來講，在山里我們可以看到花草，flower是可數名

詞，此處要用復數形式flowers,故填flowers。

13.空氣很清新,鳥兒歡快地歌唱著。結合句子Theairwassofresh,andthebirdsweresinging…可知

句子此處缺少副詞修飾動詞sing,表示歡快地歌唱，happy的副詞是happily,故填happily。

14.那座山被樹木覆蓋著，在我們面前非常陡峭。上文Themountainiscoveredwithtrees提到那座山

被樹木覆蓋，說明作者他們前面的路也非常陡峭，inftontof在……前面，固定短語，故填front。

15.我們迫不及待地想拍很多照片。此空前是many,后接可數名詞復數，結合括號里的單詞，photo

的復數形式是photos,故填photos。

16.我們都累了，到達了山頂。此空后是andreachedthetopofthemountain可知作者他們到達了山

頂，所以他們肯定全部都很累，tired,勞累的，故填tired。

17.我們又渴又餓。上文提到他們爬呀爬終于到達了山頂，按常理來講，此時此刻，他們肯定是又

渴又餓，應該用并列連詞and連接這兩種狀態，故填and。

18.每個人都拿出美味的食物和飲料來分享。每個人將美味食物和飲料拿出來的目的是分享，todo

不定式表目的，to后接動詞原形，故填toshare。

19.我們又跳又唱了好長時間。本句話想要表達為了放松，作者他們在那里跳舞和唱歌持續了好長

時間，foralongtime是一個表示時間段的短語，故填for。

20.那天我們都很享受大自然，玩得很開心!觀察句子，并列句中的一個謂語動詞enjoyed是一般過

去式，以及句尾含有一般過去時的時間標志詞thatday,判斷此空應填過去式，have的過去式是

had,故填hado

21.their；22.On；23.taking；24.a；25.cruelly；26.up；27.haveraised；28.there；

29.biggest；30.werebrought

這篇短文主要講述了克里斯托夫和芭芭拉夫婦拯救一片森林的故事。

考查語法填空。首先理解文章的大意，結合語境和單詞提示，確定詞性和詞形，用適當的單詞填

空。

21.他們正在盡力拯救那里的一片森林。固定詞組doone'sbesttodosth.盡最大的努力做某事，指代

they,形容詞性物主代詞用their,故填：their。

22.2007年夏天的一個早晨，克里斯托夫和芭芭拉在羅馬尼亞皮亞特拉?克拉烏盧國家公園的森林里

散步。表示時間，具體某一天的早晨，要用介詞。n,故填：On。

23.然而，他們注意到周圍正在發生破壞。固定詞組noticesb./sth.doingsth,注意某人/某物正在做

某事,take動名詞為taking,故填：taking。

24.有人能在這么美麗的地方這樣做，我感到很難過。such后接名詞詞組，根據后面beautifulplace

單數名詞，前面要用不定冠詞a/an,beautiful是以輔音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞a,故填：a。

25.如果你關心自然和環境保護，你就不能殘忍地破壞這樣的場景。修飾實義動詞destroy,此處要

用副詞，cruel副詞為cruelly,故填：cruellyo

26.2009年，克里斯托夫和芭芭拉成立了喀爾巴阡山保護基金會。根據后面Foundation

ConservationCarpathia可知此處指的是"成立喀爾巴阡山保護基金會”，固定詞組setup成立，故填：

up。

27.多年來，這對夫婦已經籌集了5000多萬歐元，并拯救了20萬公頃的森林免遭破壞。時間狀語

Overtheyears用于現在完成時，助動詞have/has+過去分詞，主語thecouple,夫婦，表示復數含義，

助動詞用have,raise過去分詞為raised,故填：haveraisedo

28.如今，有超過35人在基金會工作。固定句型Thereis/aresb.doingsth.,有人正在做某事。故

填：thereo

29.們正試圖使羅馬尼亞的皮亞特拉?克拉烏盧國家公園成為歐洲最大的自然公園。inEurope在歐

洲I,表示范圍，此處要用最高級，歐洲最大的自然公園，big最高級為biggest,故填：biggesto

30.當他們保護森林時，兩個女兒由他們撫養長大。主語twodaughters是動作的承受者，謂語動詞

用被動語態，一般過去時，被動語態為was/were+過去分詞，主語是名詞復數，be動詞用were,

bring過去分詞為brought,故填：werebroughto

31.an；32.got/gotten；33.as；34.were；35.professional；36.seat；37.danced；38.hard；

39.sports；40.since

本文主要介紹了受大家歡迎的貴州省鄉村籃球聯賽的起源，比賽規則以及比賽獎品。

考查語法填空，答題時要跳過空格，了解大意，然后根據語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一作

答，逐一要考慮句型，語法，搭配以及語境等因素，最后通讀一遍并驗證。

31.籃球是一項活躍而備受喜愛的運動，許多人都喜歡它來娛樂和鍛煉身體。根據空格后activeand

much-lovedsport,積極的和備受喜愛的運動，為單數可數名詞，可知是指一項積極的和備受喜愛的

運動，active是元音音素發音的單詞，應用an修飾，故答案為an。

32.到目前為止，貴州太盤村的“鄉村籃球協會”吸引了大量的關注。get,得至動詞。根據空格前

sofar,到目前為止，可知時態為現在完成時，結構為have/hasdone,空格前has,可知此處應用過去

分詞，get的過去分詞為got/gotten,故答案為got/gotten。

33.3月27日，貴州省鄉村籃球聯賽的最后一場比賽，被稱為"鄉村BA”。根據空格后VillageBA,

鄉村BA,此處是一種身份，固定搭配beknownas,作為……而著名，可知此處應用as,故答案為

as<)

34.冠軍是黔東南隊，該隊的獎品是幾袋大米、魚和鴨子。be,是。根據空格前was,可知句子時態

為一般過去時，此處應用過去式，主語為prizes,復數形式，可知be動詞應用were,故答案為

were。

35.這些球員都不專業。profession,專業，名詞。根據空格前werenot,不是，后加形容詞作表

語，profession的形容詞形式為professional,故答案為professionalo

36.連一個座位都很難訂到。sit,坐，動詞。根據空格前single,簡單的，形容詞，可知此處應用形

容詞修飾名詞作定語，此處是指座位難訂，sit的名詞形式為seat,座位，空格前a,后加單數名詞，

可知此處應用seat,故答案為seato

37.村民們在中場表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。dance,跳舞，動詞。根據空格前performed,表演，過

去式，and為并列連詞，連接前后保持一致，可知此處應用過去式danced,故答案為danced。

38.自2016年以來，當地政府一直在努力建設新的標準籃球場，以支持籃球發展。hardly幾乎不，

副詞。動詞短語workhard,努力工作，可知此處應用副詞hard修飾動詞，故答案為hard。

39.目前，太班已成為體育、旅游等鄉村振興的示范區。sport,運動，名詞。根據空格后and

tourism,旅游業，可知此處是指體育和旅游業，應用復數名詞sports,故答案為sports。

40.17歲的村民曾金龍從6歲起就開始觀看奧運會。根據句子ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,has

watchedthegames.17歲的村民曾金龍也觀看了比賽。句子時態為現在完成時，可知此處是指自從六

歲的時候就開始觀看比賽，應用since,故答案為since。

41.because；42.is；43.warm；44.its；45.feet；46.well；47.for；48.the；49.killing；

50.die

文章大意：文章主要講述了北極熊的身體特征，生活習性；但因為身上美麗潔白的皮毛而被人類殺

死，政府呼吁人類應該停止殺死北極熊，應該保護這些美麗的動物。這篇文章告訴我們，人與動物

應該和睦相處。

考查語法填空。了解文章大意，根據上下文語境，確定空格處的詞性，把所給的轉換為空格處所需

要的詞形。

41.我們叫它北極熊，因為它生活在北極附近的北極圈內。由句意可知，設空處前后為因果關系，

前果后因。故填because。

42.北極只有雪、冰和水。therebe句型中be動詞的單復數，要遵循”就近原則”。由空格后的

snow,不可數名詞，be用is,故填is。

43.北極圈的天氣很冷，所以北極熊有很暖和的皮毛。由空格后的名詞coat,用形容詞作定語，且

其前有副詞very,用形容詞原級作定語，副詞warmly的形容詞warm,故填warm。

44.你在雪地里很難找到北極熊，因為它的皮毛是白色的。修飾名詞coat作定語，用形容詞性物主

代詞its,故填its。

45.它可以用后腿站立，因為它的腳很寬。由hasverywide可知用名詞作賓語，可數名詞foot,此

處用復數feet表示泛指，故填feet。

46.北極熊游得很好。修飾動詞swim可知，此處用副詞作狀語。形容詞good的副詞well,故填

welL

47.人們喜歡殺死北極熊因為它美麗的白色皮毛。由名詞性短語itsbeautifulwhitecoat.是殺死北極

熊的目的，用介詞for表示目的"為了"。故填for。

48.加拿大和美國政府呼吁人們停止捕殺北極熊。theUnitedStates美國，由普通名詞構成的專有名

詞，其前用定冠詞the,故填the。

49.他們不希望這些美麗的動物滅絕。由下文Theydon'twantthesebeautifulanimalsto10(death)out.

可知用固定搭配stopdoingsth停止做某事，用動名詞作賓語。故填killingo

50.他們不希望這些美麗的動物滅絕。wantsb.todosth想讓某人做某事，固定用法，用不定式作賓

語，空格前由不定式符號to,應填動詞原形。名詞death的動詞為die,故填die。

51.interested；52.tolearn；53.on；54.nine；55.showed/shown；56.director；

57.Though/Although；58.these；59.mostpopular；60.forward

主要講了何婷寫信告訴Mary中國文物的一些信息。

考查語法填空，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后結合語法、固定搭配，確定單詞正確形式。

51.我很高興你對中國的文物感興趣。beinterestedin…對.....感興趣，固定搭配，故填interested。

52.現在有了一種了解文物的新方法。learn學習，實義動詞。anewwaytodosth.—■種做某事的新方

法，固定搭配，故填tolearn。

53.《國家寶藏》將在周日播出。Sunday周日，指的是星期，所以用on,故填on。

54.它展示了來自中國九家博物館的二十七件珍寶。ninth第九，序數詞。museums是可數名詞復

數，前面用基數詞，ninth的基數詞是nine,九，故填nine。

55.在2017年12月3日首播后，它很快就火了。show展示，實義動詞，主語it是動作show的承

受者，時態是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，結構是was/were+動詞過去分詞，show

的過去分詞是showed/shown,故填showed/shown。

56.這部劇的導演于磊為它讓國寶”活了起來”而感到難過。direct直接的，形容詞。the后面用名

詞，于磊指的是導演，director導演，可數名詞，指的是單數，故填director。

57.雖然這是一個關于古老