Lesson77AsuccessfuloperationAdeadbodythathasbeentreatedwithspecialoilsandwrappedinlongnarrowpiecesofclothtopreventitfromdecaying,especiallyinancientEgypt.MummymummymarktempleEgyptianplatefigurefiguresectiontempleEgyptianmummyplatemarkdiseasesurviveresinlastproveskinThemeetinglasts(for)threehours.last延續(xù)（常跟一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)）last直接加時(shí)間或加for+時(shí)間②vt.證明，證實(shí)Iwillproveittoyou.We’rebeentryingtosellourhouse,butit’sprovedtobeverydifficult.Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.prove①vi.顯示，表明prove+adj.prove+tobe+adj.skinn.人體的皮膚；指某人是什么顏色的皮膚（可與complexion互換）

Wearewettotheskin.Hehasadarkskin/complexion.leathern.皮革

Shoesmadeofrealleatherhavebecomeveryexpensive.complexionn.膚色

Lookatherrosycheeks.Shehasalovelycomplexion.Skinskin，leatherandcomplexionTheywillgototheT_____ofHeaventomorrow.2.Whomadethesedirtym_____onmynewbook?3.Manyoldpeoplesufferfromheartd_____inAmerica.4.Ishallp____toyouthatheisnottellingthetruth.5.Thecentralf____inthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.6.Fewhousesinthiscitys_____afterthestorm.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，完成句子。TemplemarksdiseaseprovefiguresurvivedThemummyhasjusthadanoperation.BecausetherearestrangemarksontheX-rayplates,theonlywaytofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararediseasewastooperate.TheyfoundasmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutefinsidethemummy.Yes,itdid.Listenandthenanswerthefollowingquestions：WhathashappenedtothemummyofanEgyptianwomanrecently?Whydidthedoctordecidedtooperateonthismummy?Whatdidthedoctorfindduringtheoperation?Didthemummysurvivetheoperation?Themummy__________Egyptian__________diedin800B.C.__________hadanoperation.Themummy_______________Shepenmutwho__________asinger_____theTempleofThebes.As__________strangemarks_____theX-rayplates__________themummy,_______________tryingtofindout_______________died_______________disease.Theonlyway_________________________operate.Theoperation,_____lasted____________________,proved_______________difficult__________thehardresin_____covered__________.__________removedasection_____themummy_____sent__________alaboratory.__________found__________theX-rayplates__________show:__________waxfigure_______________Duamutef._____god__________theheadofacow__________placed_____amummy.Thedoctors_______________decided_______________died._____feared_____themummy_____falltopieces__________cut__________,butfortunately_______________happened.__________successfullysurvived__________.超級(jí)情景背誦圖Now，Let’sgooverthewholepassagetogether!1、ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation..定語從句修飾“EgyptianMummyB.C.=BeforeChrist公元前A.D.=annoDomini公元(=intheyearoftheLord=sinceChristwasborn)放在年代前，可省略2、ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.that指代上文當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的名詞themummy。在指代特指事物時(shí)，尤其是在比較狀語從句中，常用that和those指代提到的事物：TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanGuangzhou.TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthantheweatherofGuangzhou.=TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.×∨第二冊(cè)書的練習(xí)題目比第一冊(cè)書的難。美國的地域比英國的大。ThetextsofBookTwoaremoredifficultthanthoseofBookOne.TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.takeplatesofsth.給……拍片子；takephotosofsth.給…拍照片3、AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeen

tryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.

dieof+內(nèi)因死于……dieofhungerdiefrom+外因死于……diefromwoundfindout+從句die是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能和段時(shí)間連用。要和段時(shí)間連用，就必須變成系表結(jié)構(gòu)bedead。Hehasdiedforthreeyears.×"X-rayplatestakenofthemummy"，"take"過去分詞作定語，本來的句子順序是"X-rayplatesofthemummytaken",作者將句子順序做了一下變通，這樣句子就變得比較平衡；"havebeentryingtofindout"現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表明醫(yī)生們一直想弄清事情的真相；"this"代指前句的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)"tofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease",使用代詞可以使文章更加連貫簡潔。4.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.5.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.6.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)復(fù)雜，可以將更多的信息有條理地雜糅到一個(gè)句子中。Duamutef杜瓦木特夫，埃及神，荷魯斯四子之一，死者胃的保護(hù)者。candlen.蠟燭（可數(shù)名詞）

Ikeepacandlebymybedincasethelightsgooutsuddenly.waxn.蠟（不可數(shù)名詞）

Allthefiguresinthisshoparemadeofwax.7.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.承接前文，對(duì)Duamutef作出具體解釋。"normally",指的是一般情況，按照一定的習(xí)俗，把神像放在木乃伊里面。8.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.what對(duì)名詞提問，how對(duì)副詞或介詞短語提問。how在這里是對(duì)ofsth.提問的。要想用what提問，died后面加of。"notyet",死因還是不明。9.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.Aftertwoyearstheirmarriagefelltopieces."feared",醫(yī)生們有些擔(dān)心."falltopieces",支離破碎，畢竟是木乃伊，擔(dān)心它會(huì)碎成一片片也是很自然的。"this"代詞，指的是句子前面提到的"thatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen"。

10.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.承接前句，手術(shù)過后，木乃伊安然無恙。"survive"有種擬人的味道，好像木乃伊還有生命一樣，它順利度過了手術(shù)。小小劇場角色扮演---背景音ThemummyofanEgyptianwoman(1)diedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.Themummyis(2)ofShepenmut(3)wasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.(4)therewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplates(5take)ofthemummy,doctorshavebeentrying(6)findoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease(7)theonlywaytodothiswas(8)operate.Theoperation,(9)lastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficult(10)(11)thehardresin(12)coveredtheskin.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummy(13)sentittoalaboratory.Theyalsofoundsomething(14)theX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutel.Thisgod(15)hastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenot(16)decidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopiece(17)theycutitopen,(18)fortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.答案：(1)who;(2)that;(3)who;(4)As//Since//Because;(5)taken;(6)to;(7)and;(8)to;(9)which;(10)because;(11)of;(12)which//that;(13)and;(14)that//which;(15)which;(16)yet;(17)when//if;(18)but綜合練習(xí)：非限制性定語從句Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficult….語法重點(diǎn)：本文大量羅列了不同類型的定語從句，非限制定語從句往往是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，而限制性定語從句是對(duì)先行詞的限定。限制性定語從句ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.Theoperation…provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow….Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.DearMr.Jackson,I’mwritingtoyoutotellyouaboutaproblemthat______(happen)duringmymove.Twomonthsago,yourmoversmovedmeto6761N.Williams.Whilethey______(carry)mytableupstairs,they___3___(drop)itand___4___(break)thecorneroftheglasstop.WhenI___5___(point)itouttothem,theysaidthattheywouldspeaktotheownerabouttheproblem.I___6___(live)inmynewapartmentfortwomonthsalready,andsofarI___7___(nothear)anythingfromyourmovingcompany.I’mgettingangrybecausemytableisstillbroken.Iknowthatyouhaveinsurance.I___8___(use)yourcompanybefore,andI___9___(recommend)yourcompanytomanyofmyfriends.However,ifyoudon’tfixmytable,I’llneveruseyourcompanyagain.Inaddition,I’lltellmyfriendsthatyoudon’ttakeresponsibilityfordamage.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。happened 2.carried 3.dropped 4.broke5.pointed6.havebeenliving7.haven’theard8.haveused9.haverecommendedTheoperationprovedtobeverydifficult.Itlastedforoverfourhours.→Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficult.1.Thesunheatstheearth.Itisveryimportanttous.2.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss.Itcameasasurprise.3.ItoldthestorytoJohn.Helaterdidittohisbrother.4.Hepassedtheexam.Hehopedhewouldpasstheexam.仿照例句，用非限定性定語從句改寫下列句子。Thesun,whichisveryimportanttous,heatstheearth.Hepassedtheexam,whichhehopedhewouldpass.5.HisbrotherisaPLAman.Heiseighteenyearsold._____________________________________________________6.Heistheman.Youcanturntohimforadvice._____________________________________________________7.Theteachersdecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.Theywon'tbesobusynextweek._____________________________________________________8.Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing.IspentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelifeinChongqing._____________________________________________________他告訴我他的母親幾天前死于心臟病。2.她對(duì)待孩子一直很耐心。這證明她是個(gè)好母親。3.醫(yī)生的職責(zé)是治療疾病。4.很多鳥死于這次嚴(yán)冬。5.抗日戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了約8年時(shí)間。Hetoldmethathismotherdiedofheartdiseaseafewdaysago.Sheisalwaysbepatientwithherchildren.Itprovesthatsheisagoodmother.Doctor’sdutyistocurediseases.Manybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.Theanti-Japanesewarlastedabouteightyears.1.Theteachertookoutacard____thenamesofhisstudents.writtenby B.markedwith C.markedby D.writtenwith2.Someskin____isdifficulttotreat.A.trouble B.illness C.disease D.sickness3.Thedoctorneedstooperate____hiseyes