三級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格題庫完美版帶答案分析2024詞匯與語法部分1.Thescientistspentyearsonhisresearch,hopingtomakeasignificant______inthefieldofmedicine.A.break-upB.breakthroughC.breakdownD.breakout答案：B分析：“breakthrough”意為“突破”，符合語境，科學(xué)家多年研究希望在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得重大突破。“break-up”表示“分手；解體”；“breakdown”指“故障；崩潰”；“breakout”是“爆發(fā)”的意思，均不符合此處要求。2.Thenewpolicyhashadaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B分析：“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”是固定短語，表示“對(duì)……有影響”。“affect”是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”；“effort”是“努力”；“afford”是“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，所以選B。3.______allthedifficulties,wemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime.A.InspiteofB.DespiteofC.BecauseofD.Asaresultof答案：A分析：“inspiteof”表示“盡管”，后接名詞或名詞短語，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語。“despite”本身就是介詞，后面直接接名詞，不需要“of”；“becauseof”和“asaresultof”都表示“因?yàn)椤保碓颍环洗颂幷Z境。4.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A分析：當(dāng)“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theprofessor”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用“is”。“have”和“has”一般用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，此處用“isinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”更合適。5.Thechildrenwereso______bythestorythattheyforgotaboutthetime.A.absorbedB.attractedC.attachedD.addicted答案：A分析：“beabsorbedby”是固定搭配，意為“被……吸引，全神貫注于”，孩子們被故事吸引得忘了時(shí)間，符合語境。“beattractedto”才表示“被……吸引”；“beattachedto”是“依戀，附屬于”；“beaddictedto”是“對(duì)……上癮”。6.Itisessentialthateverystudent______theimportanceofEnglish.A.realizeB.realizesC.willrealizeD.hasrealized答案：A分析：在“itisessential/necessary/important等+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可以省略，所以這里用“realize”。7.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______hisstick.A.dependingonB.relyingonC.leaningonD.countingon答案：C分析：“l(fā)eanon”有“倚靠，拄著”的意思，老人拄著拐杖慢慢走，符合語境。“dependon”和“relyon”都有“依靠，依賴”的意思；“counton”是“指望，依靠”。8.Thecompanyisplanningaseriesofmarketing______topromoteitsnewproduct.A.campaignsB.battlesC.warsD.struggles答案：A分析：“marketingcampaign”是固定表達(dá)，意為“營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)”。“battle”指“戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗”；“war”是“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”；“struggle”是“斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎”，都不符合營(yíng)銷相關(guān)語境。9.Ican't______thedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk答案：A分析：“tellthedifferencebetween...”是固定用法，表示“區(qū)分……之間的差異”。“say”強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容；“speak”一般指說某種語言或演講；“talk”側(cè)重于交談。10.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbeamodernlibrary.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.havingbeenbuilt答案：C分析：根據(jù)“nextyear”可知，建筑是將來要被建造，“tobebuilt”表示將來的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，符合題意。“built”表示過去的動(dòng)作；“beingbuilt”表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；“havingbeenbuilt”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。閱讀理解部分Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablefashionhasgainedsignificantattention.Sustainablefashionreferstoclothingthatisdesigned,manufactured,distributed,andusedinawaythathasaminimalnegativeimpactontheenvironmentandsociety.Oneofthemainaspectsofsustainablefashionistheuseofeco-friendlymaterials.Organiccotton,forexample,isgrownwithouttheuseofsyntheticpesticidesandfertilizers,whichreducespollutionandprotectsthehealthoffarmers.Anotheroptionisrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpolyestermadefromplasticbottles.Thesematerialsnotonlyreducewastebutalsosaveenergycomparedtoproducingnewmaterials.Inadditiontomaterialselection,sustainablefashionalsofocusesonethicalmanufacturingprocesses.Thismeansensuringfairwagesandgoodworkingconditionsforgarmentworkers.Manyfast-fashionbrandshavebeencriticizedfortheirpoorlaborpractices,includinglongworkinghoursandlowpay.Sustainablefashionbrands,ontheotherhand,strivetoprovideabetterworkingenvironmentfortheiremployees.Consumersalsoplayacrucialroleinthesustainablefashionmovement.Bychoosingtobuysustainableclothing,theycanencouragebrandstoadoptmoresustainablepractices.Theycanalsoextendthelifespanoftheirclothesbytakinggoodcareofthem,repairingthemwhennecessary,anddonatingorrecyclingthemattheendoftheiruse.11.Whatdoessustainablefashionmainlyaimat?A.Promotingfast-fashionbrands.B.Reducingthenegativeimpactontheenvironmentandsociety.C.Usingmoresyntheticmaterials.D.Encouragingconsumerstobuymoreclothes.答案：B分析：根據(jù)文中“sustainablefashionreferstoclothingthatisdesigned,manufactured,distributed,andusedinawaythathasaminimalnegativeimpactontheenvironmentandsociety”可知，可持續(xù)時(shí)尚主要旨在減少對(duì)環(huán)境和社會(huì)的負(fù)面影響，所以選B。A選項(xiàng)，文中提到快時(shí)尚品牌存在不良勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐問題，并非促進(jìn)快時(shí)尚品牌；C選項(xiàng)，可持續(xù)時(shí)尚強(qiáng)調(diào)使用環(huán)保材料，而非合成材料；D選項(xiàng)，鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者選擇可持續(xù)服裝是為了推動(dòng)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐，并非鼓勵(lì)多買衣服。12.Whichofthefollowingisaneco-friendlymaterial?A.Syntheticpolyester.B.Organiccotton.C.Plasticbottles.D.Syntheticpesticides.答案：B分析：文中提到“Organiccotton,forexample,isgrownwithouttheuseofsyntheticpesticidesandfertilizers,whichreducespollutionandprotectsthehealthoffarmers”，說明有機(jī)棉花是環(huán)保材料。A選項(xiàng)合成聚酯不是環(huán)保材料；C選項(xiàng)塑料瓶是制造回收聚酯的原料，本身不是環(huán)保材料；D選項(xiàng)合成農(nóng)藥是對(duì)環(huán)境有危害的物質(zhì)。13.Whatisoneoftheproblemswithfast-fashionbrands?A.Theyusetoomanyrecycledmaterials.B.Theypaytheirworkerswell.C.Theyhavepoorlaborpractices.D.Theyfocusonsustainablemanufacturing.答案：C分析：文中指出“Manyfast-fashionbrandshavebeencriticizedfortheirpoorlaborpractices,includinglongworkinghoursandlowpay”，說明快時(shí)尚品牌存在不良勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐問題，選C。A選項(xiàng)，快時(shí)尚品牌較少使用回收材料；B選項(xiàng)與原文中低工資不符；D選項(xiàng)，快時(shí)尚品牌通常不注重可持續(xù)制造。14.Howcanconsumerscontributetothesustainablefashionmovement?A.Bybuyingmorefast-fashionclothes.B.Bythrowingawaytheiroldclothes.C.Bytakinggoodcareoftheirclothes.D.Byusingmoresyntheticmaterials.答案：C分析：文中提到“Consumersalsoplayacrucialroleinthesustainablefashionmovement...Theycanalsoextendthelifespanoftheirclothesbytakinggoodcareofthem,repairingthemwhennecessary,anddonatingorrecyclingthemattheendoftheiruse”，說明消費(fèi)者可以通過好好保養(yǎng)衣服來為可持續(xù)時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)做貢獻(xiàn)，選C。A選項(xiàng)，快時(shí)尚不利于可持續(xù)時(shí)尚；B選項(xiàng)，扔掉舊衣服不利于可持續(xù)發(fā)展；D選項(xiàng)，使用合成材料不符合可持續(xù)時(shí)尚對(duì)環(huán)保材料的要求。15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentoffast-fashionbrands.B.Theimportanceofsyntheticmaterialsinfashion.C.Theconceptandkeyaspectsofsustainablefashion.D.Howtomakemoremoneyfromthefashionindustry.答案：C分析：文章開篇引出可持續(xù)時(shí)尚的概念，接著從環(huán)保材料、道德制造過程以及消費(fèi)者的作用等方面闡述了可持續(xù)時(shí)尚的關(guān)鍵方面，所以選C。A選項(xiàng)，文章重點(diǎn)不是快時(shí)尚品牌的發(fā)展；B選項(xiàng)，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是環(huán)保材料而非合成材料；D選項(xiàng)，文中未提及如何從時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)賺錢。Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletopeopleallovertheworldinaninstant.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion,learnnewskills,andconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourceshavemadelearningmoreflexibleandaccessible.Studentscanstudyattheirownpace,regardlessoftheirlocation.Theycanalsoaccessawiderangeofmaterials,includingvideos,e-books,andinteractivequizzes.Inthebusinessworld,theInternethastransformedmarketingandsales.E-commerceplatformshavemadeitpossibleforsmallbusinessestoreachaglobalaudience.Companiescannowselltheirproductsandservicesonline,reducingtheneedforphysicalstores.Socialmediahasalsobecomeapowerfulmarketingtool,allowingbusinessestoengagewiththeircustomersdirectly.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemajorconcernsisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftanddatabreaches.Cyberbullyingisanotherproblem,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Itcanhaveaseriousimpactontheirmentalhealth.16.HowhastheInternetchangedthewayweaccessinformation?A.Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessible.B.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibleonlytoafewpeople.C.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletopeopleworldwideinaninstant.D.Ithasmadeinformationmoredifficulttofind.答案：C分析：文中明確提到“Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletopeopleallovertheworldinaninstant”，說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓信息能在瞬間被全球的人獲取，選C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)與原文表述不符。17.WhatisoneoftheimpactsoftheInternetoneducation?A.Ithasmadelearninglessflexible.B.Ithaslimitedtheaccesstoeducationalresources.C.Ithasmadelearningmoreflexibleandaccessible.D.Ithasincreasedthecostofeducation.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourceshavemadelearningmoreflexibleandaccessible”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使學(xué)習(xí)更靈活、更易獲取，選C。A、B選項(xiàng)與原文意思相反；D選項(xiàng)，文中未提及增加教育成本。18.HowhastheInternetchangedthebusinessworld?A.Ithasmadeitmoredifficultforsmallbusinessestoreachcustomers.B.Ithasreducedtheneedfore-commerceplatforms.C.Ithasmadeitpossibleforsmallbusinessestoreachaglobalaudience.D.Ithaseliminatedtheroleofsocialmediainmarketing.答案：C分析：文中提到“E-commerceplatformshavemadeitpossibleforsmallbusinessestoreachaglobalaudience”，說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓小企業(yè)能夠接觸到全球客戶，選C。A選項(xiàng)與原文不符；B選項(xiàng)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)促進(jìn)了電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)的發(fā)展；D選項(xiàng)，社交媒體成為了強(qiáng)大的營(yíng)銷工具。19.WhataresomeofthenegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A.Ithasimprovedonlineprivacy.B.Ithasreducedtheriskofidentitytheft.C.Ithasledtoproblemslikeonlineprivacyconcernsandcyberbullying.D.Ithasmadepeoplemoreconnectedandhappy.答案：C分析：文中指出“However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemajorconcernsisonlineprivacy...Cyberbullyingisanotherproblem”，說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私問題和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌等負(fù)面問題，選C。A、B選項(xiàng)與原文中存在隱私風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不符；D選項(xiàng)，沒有提及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人更快樂，且提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌等負(fù)面問題。20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToonlypraisetheInternet.B.ToonlycriticizetheInternet.C.TodiscussboththepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheInternet.D.TosuggestthatpeopleshouldstopusingtheInternet.答案：C分析：文章前半部分闡述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在教育、商業(yè)等方面的積極影響，后半部分提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌等消極影響，所以是討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的正負(fù)兩方面影響，選C。A、B選項(xiàng)表述片面；D選項(xiàng)，文中沒有建議人們停止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。翻譯部分（漢譯英）21.中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。答案：Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.分析：“有著”用“has”，“悠久的歷史”是“alonghistory”，“豐富的文化”是“richculture”，直接組合翻譯即可。22.越來越多的人意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。答案：Moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.分析：“越來越多的”是“moreandmore”，“意識(shí)到”是“beawareof”，“環(huán)境保護(hù)”是“environmentalprotection”，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示人們逐漸意識(shí)到的過程。23.這座城市以其美麗的風(fēng)景和友好的人民而聞名。答案：Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeople.分析：“以……而聞名”是“befamousfor”，“美麗的風(fēng)景”是“beautifulscenery”，“友好的人民”是“friendlypeople”。24.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，為國(guó)家的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。答案：Weshouldstudyhardandmakecontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountry.分析：“應(yīng)該”是“should”，“努力學(xué)習(xí)”是“studyhard”，“為……做出貢獻(xiàn)”是“makecontributionsto”，“國(guó)家的發(fā)展”是“thedevelopmentofourcountry”。25.他不僅聰明，而且勤奮。答案：Heisnotonlycleverbutalsohard-working.分析：“不僅……而且……”是“notonly...butalso...”，“聰明”是“clever”，“勤奮”是“hard-working”。26.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活變得更加便捷。答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people'sliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.分析：“隨著……的發(fā)展”是“withthedevelopmentof”，“科技”是“technology”，“人們的生活”是“people'slives”，“更加便捷”是“moreconvenient”，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示科技發(fā)展對(duì)現(xiàn)在生活的影響。27.她喜歡讀書，尤其是歷史書。答案：Shelikesreadingbooks,especiallyhistoricalbooks.分析：“喜歡做某事”是“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”，“讀書”是“readingbooks”，“尤其是”是“especially”，“歷史書”是“historicalbooks”。28.這個(gè)會(huì)議非常重要，我們都應(yīng)該參加。答案：Thismeetingisveryimportantandweshouldallattendit.分析：“非常重要”是“veryimportant”，“參加”是“attend”，注意“attend”后面要接賓語“it”指代會(huì)議。29.孩子們對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事很感興趣。答案：Thechildrenareveryinterestedinthisinterestingstory.分析：“對(duì)……感興趣”是“beinterestedin”，“有趣的故事”是“interestingstory”，注意“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。30.政府采取了一系列措施來解決交通問題。答案：Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestosolvethetrafficproblem.分析：“采取措施”是“takemeasures”，“一系列”是“aseriesof”，“解決交通問題”是“solvethetrafficproblem”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示政府已經(jīng)采取了措施。翻譯部分（英譯漢）31.Theworldisbecomingmoreandmoreglobalized.答案：世界正變得越來越全球化。分析：“moreandmore”表示“越來越……”，“globalized”是“全球化的”，直接翻譯即可。32.Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.答案：教育是通向更美好未來的關(guān)鍵。分析：“thekeyto”是“……的關(guān)鍵”，“abetterfuture”是“更美好未來”。33.Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandtraditions.答案：我們應(yīng)該尊重不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)。分析：“should”是“應(yīng)該”，“respect”是“尊重”，“differentculturesandtraditions”是“不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)”。34.Thenewpolicywillhaveapositiveimpactontheeconomy.答案：新政策將對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生積極影響。分析：“will”表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，“haveapositiveimpacton”是“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生積極影響”，“theeconomy”是“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。35.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproducts.答案：該公司致力于提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品。分析：“becommittedto”是“致力于”，“providing”是“提供”，“high-qualityproducts”是“高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品”。36.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutclimatechange.答案：許多人擔(dān)心氣候變化。分析：“beconcernedabout”是“擔(dān)心，關(guān)注”，“climatechange”是“氣候變化”。37.Thebeautifulsceneryhereattractsalotoftouristseveryyear.答案：這里美麗的風(fēng)景每年吸引很多游客。分析：“Thebeautifulscenery”是“美麗的風(fēng)景”，“attract”是“吸引”，“alotoftourists”是“很多游客”。38.Hehasawiderangeofinterests,suchaspaintingandmusic.答案：他有廣泛的興趣愛好，比如繪畫和音樂。分析：“awiderangeof”是“廣泛的”，“interests”是“興趣愛好”，“suchas”是“比如”。39.Theprojectrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.答案：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。分析：“require”是“需要”，“alotoftimeandeffort”是“大量的時(shí)間和精力”。40.Itisnecessarytoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.答案：為了子孫后代保護(hù)環(huán)境是必要的。分析：“Itisnecessarytodosth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是必要的”，“protecttheenvironment”是“保護(hù)環(huán)境”，“forfuturegenerations”是“為了子孫后代”。寫作部分題目Writeanessayabouttheimportanceofphysicalexerciseinabout200words.Physicalexerciseplaysacrucialroleinourlives.Firstly,itisbeneficialforourphysicalhealth.Regularexercisecanstrengthenourmusclesandbones,improveourcardiovascularfunction,andenhanceourimmunesystem.Forexample,running,swimming,andcyclingareallgreatformsofexercisethatcankeepourbodiesingoodshape.Secondly,physicalexercisehasapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Itcanreducestressandanxiety,andimproveourmood.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesreleaseendorphins,whichareknownas“feel-good”hormones.Thesehormonescanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.Inaddition,physicalexercisecanalsohelpusbuildgoodsocialrelationships.Wecan