專題05八上Units1-2（知識梳理+常考易錯點歸納+強化提升練）（原卷版）掌握1-2單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法：honest誠實的，正直的（反義詞是dishonest）；secret秘密，秘密的；humorous幽默的；willing樂意的，愿意的；weight重量，體重；mixed男女混合的；混合的；weekly每周的；have...off休息；competition競賽，競爭；famous著名的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；farther/further更遠；farthest/furthest最遠；daily日常的；discuss討論（動詞）；discussion討論（名詞）；winner勝利者2.易混詞辨析：sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物；tellalie=telllies說謊；helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事；helpsb.withsth幫某人某事.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；knocksth.onto...把某物碰落在...上；sayabadwordaboutsb.=saybadwordsaboutsb.說某人的壞話；begeneroustosb.對某人大方；hasasmileonone’sface面帶微笑;offersb.sth=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物;neartheendof“……快要結束時”；attheendof...在....結束的時候；whatelse=whatotherthings其他什么；onFridayafternoon在周五的下午；lookthrough瀏覽；thenumberof和anumberof區別；atmost最多；atleast最少；inGrade（Year）8=inthe8thgrade在八年級；bored感到無聊的（指人）；boring令人無聊的（指物）；英國的British；英國Britain；外國人foreigner句型1.CanIhavesomethingtodrink？我能喝點什么嗎？2.Ihaveanhourofhomework.我有一個小時的作業。3.What/Howabout…？用來向別人提出建議時常用的句型。4.keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife堅持用英語記錄我的日常生活5.Doyoubelievewhathe/shesays?你相信他/她說的話嗎？6.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.當我有煩惱的時候，我經常去找她。7.Maxlookssmartinhissmallroundglasses.Max戴著小圓眼睛很精明。8.Kateisbothmyneighbourandmybestfriend.凱特既是我的鄰居也是我最好的朋友。9.Whydon’tdogsgotoschool?為什么狗不去學校上學呢？10.Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrenchbest.在我所有的科目中，我最喜歡法語。11.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.=Itisfuntolearnforeignlanguages.學習外語很有趣。12.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.當我們讀有趣的書時，時間似乎過得更快。13.ChinesestudentshavefewerweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishStudents.中國學生比英國學生暑假少休息幾周。14.Halfanhourforplayingcomputergamesandanotherhalfanhourforplayingchess.半小時用來玩電腦游戲，另外半小時用來下象棋。三、重點語法Unit1Unit2形容詞的比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級1.形容詞的比較級變形規則2.形容詞比較級常用的句式1.形容詞的比較級變形規則2.形容詞比較級常用的句式Unit1重點詞匯和句型honestadj.誠實的，正直的常考點：honest是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要提醒學生注意前面加冠詞的時候要用“an”，例如“anhonestboy”。這是常考點。【反義詞】dishonest不誠實的adishonestboy一個不誠實的男孩2.secretn.秘密adj.秘密的常考詞組：keepasecret(forsb.)/keepsecrets(forsb.)（為某人）保守秘密3.humorousadj.幽默的常考點：behumorous=haveasenseofhumor例題：OurEnglishteacherhasasenseofhumour.（改為同義句）OurEnglishteacher____is______humorous___.willingadj.樂意的，愿意的詞組：bewillingtodosth.≈bereadytodosth.表示樂意做某事weightn.重量【動】weigh重；稱重例題:“Peter__weighs___50kilograms.”means“The___weight___ofPeteris50kilograms.”其他重要詞組用法1）careaboutsb.2)shareone’sjoysharesth.withsb.3)tellalietellliestellajoketelljokes4)helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.5)someoneinneedinneed介詞詞組，作someone的后置定語，意思是有需要的。【諺語記憶】Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb.+形容詞使某人怎么怎么樣關于make的各種短語：bemadeof由……制成，看得出原材料回憶bemadeoutofbemadefrom由……制成，看不出原材料bemadein在……（地方）制造／生產”Bemadeinto被制成bemadeby被……制造／制作／生產”bemadefor為……而制造／制作／生產”例題：Heoftentellsmefunnythingsand___C__.makesmetolaughB.makesmelaughingC.makesmelaughD.makemelaugh7）knocksth.onto...把某物碰落在...上8）sayabadwordaboutsb./saybadwordsaboutsb.9）begeneroustosb.10)hasasmileonone’sface（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）55.吉姆和他的雙胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。NeitherJim________________________________________________.（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）47.Itis__________（有意義的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）42.The__________(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!()1.Mybrotheristwoyears________thanI.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest()2.IthinkMathsisnot________science.A.soeasyas B.lesseasy C.easier D.aseasieras()3.Whenshefeels________,Italktoherandmakeherhappy.A.boredorunhappy B.boringorhappyC.boredorhappy D.boringorunhappy()4.Shewaslateforthemeetingyesterday__________hercarwasbrokenontheway.A.becauseof B.so C.because D.but()5.What’syourbrotherlike?________.A.He’sfine,thankyou. B.He’sdoinghishomeworknow.C.He’stallandthin. D.He’safamousdoctor.()6.Iwanttosingaroundtheworld_______.inthefuture B.inafuture C.infuture D.onthefuture()7.I’mthirstynow.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______milktodrink?A.any B.many C.some D.alotsof()8.Ithinkpickingapples________veryinteresting.A.are B.be C.am D.is()9.Bettyis_______carefulasI,butI’m_____thanyou.A.as;muchcareful B.so;morecarefulC.as;muchmorecareful D.so;verycareful()10.Ifyouhelpme______myEnglish,I’llhelpyou_______thefloor,Danny.A.with;clean B.to;toclean C.with;tocleaning D.to;with()11.Couldyousay_____aboutit,please?I’dliketoknow_____.A.nothingelse;more B.anythingelse;mostC.anythingother;more D.somethingelse;more()12.I_______he_______right.A.think,isn’t B.don’tthink,is C.think,don’t D.don’tthink,be()13.Bettyis______atswimmingthanrunning.A.good B.better C.well D.best()14.Wewantsomeoneelsetoteachus________.A.somethingdifferent B.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferent D.differentsomething()15.Mayismybestfriend,I’ll_______her.A.voteat B.votefor C.votedfor D.votein()16.Eddieiseightyearsold,butwehavesevencandlesonly,weneed____candle.A.Onlyone B.onemore C.somemore D.onemuch()17.Don’twatchTV_______,it’sbadforyoureyes.A.manytoo B.muchtoo C.toomuch D.toomany()18.Lucyis________ofthetwo.A.old B.oldest C.theoldestD.theolder()19.Hoboisathomealone,hefeels_______.A.bore B.boring C.borer D.bored()20.Mostofthechildrenaregenerous______people.A.of B.in C.on D.toUnit2重點詞匯和句型1.mixedadj.男女混合的；混合的【詞匯變形】mix動詞混合；攪拌【詞組】mixAwithB把A和B混合在一起【經典例句】Catherinewasfilledwithmixedfeelingsofsadnessandpleasure.凱瑟琳悲喜交集。Frenchn.法語【詞匯變形】French（法語；法國的）-France（法國）-Frenchman（名單）/Frenchwoman（名復）例題:Thegirlfrom__France___(French)isinterestedinChina’shistory.offervt.主動提出，自愿給予【常用詞組】offersb.sth=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物weeklyadj.每周的【詞匯變形】week（名）-weekly（形，副）例題：Doyouenjoyreadingthiskindof___weekly___(week)magazine?5.其他重要詞組1）attheendof...2)whatelse=whatotherthings3)onFridayafternoon4）lookthrough(注意through的拼寫，容易和thought混淆)5）常考點：thenumberof和anumberof的區別=1\*GB3①thenumberof...意思是“...的數目”，后加可數名詞復數，做主語時謂語動詞要用三單形式。另外這里的數目需要用large和small修飾。=2\*GB3②anumberof...意思是“許多”，后加可數名詞復數，意思上與alotof相同，謂語動詞用復數形式。例題：--Howmanystudentsarethereinthisschool?---____A__thestudentsinthisschool______over5,000.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Anumberof;are6）have...off(注意該詞組的翻譯)7）atmost,atleast8)haveanhourofhomework9)inGrade（Year）8=inthe8thgrade（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）50.The__________(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）3.Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A.good B.well C.better D.best（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）49.Westudentsnowuse________throwawayproductsthanbefore.(few)（2023·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）37.Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe________(tasty)andhealthiest.()1.—CanIhave___________?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare..A.somemorefoodB.afewfoodC.moreanyfoodD.alittleeggs()2.—___________honestboyyouare!—Thankyou!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.Whata()3.—Whichwordcan’tdescribe(描述)appearance?—___________.A.BeautifulB.HelpfulC.PrettyD.Good-looking()4.Millieisvery___________,soweallwanttomake___________withher.A.friends;friendlyB.friendly;friendsC.friendly;friendlyD.friends;friends()5.Don’tbelieve___________hesays.He’sjusttellingalie.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where()6.—Wouldyoulike___________?—No,thanks.A.nothingelseB.elseanythingC.somethingelseD.anythingelse()7.Themanlefttheofficeangrilywithout___________“goodbye”!A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.speaking()8.Theboydidn'tgotoschool___________hisillness(疾病)。A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.but ()9.MrLioftenmakesus___________inhisclass,sowealllikehim.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed()10.Thisfilmis___________interestingthanthatone.A.moremuchB.muchmoreC.veryD.themore()11.Davidistallerthan___________inhisclass.A.anystudentB.theothersstudentsC.anyotherstudentD.theotherstudent()12.Shesingsbeautifully.Ineverhear___________voice(嗓音).A.thebetter B.agood C.thebest D.abetter()13.—Whydon’twegooutforawalk?—_______________.A.I’mnotsure B.Ihopenot C.I’mafraid D.Goodidea.()14.Why________comeandplaybasketballwithus?A.notyouB.don’tC.nottoD.not()15.—___________doesMaryusuallygotothebubbyclub?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch()16.Mycousinisin__________inShanghaiNo.11MiddleSchool.A.3thGradeB.3GradeC.Grade3D.Grade3rd()17.Paultookexerciseafterschool.Heneededagoodrest.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manytoo()18.It’s______unusualthingforustofind_______UFO.A.a,anB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a()19.Therearemanytallbuildingson___________ofthebusystreet.A.bothsideB.allsidesC.eachsideD.everyside()20.Thisstoryisquiteeasyforme.Thereare___________newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewU1-U2核心語法講解形容詞/副詞原級的用法：形容詞前有副詞修飾語：too,so,very,形容詞為原級。(1)肯定句中，用...as+原級形容詞＋as...結構時，E.g.Myhandwritingisasbeautifulasyours.(2)否定句中，用...notas/so＋形容詞原級＋as...結構時，3.用...asmuch/many＋名詞＋as...表示和...一樣多....E.g.HeboughtasmanycomicbooksasIdidlastyear.Idon’tmakeasmuchmoneyashedoes.形容詞/副詞比較級的用法:比較級+than表示兩者差級比較：E.g.Hemadefewermistakesthanyoudid.MathsismoredifficultthanEnglish.比較級單獨使用時，比較對象暗含于上下文或者一定的語境中：E.g.Bemorecarefulnexttime.Itiscoldertoday.Ihopetohaveabetterlife.比較級+and＋比較級,這種結構一般意為“越來越....”E.g.Assummeriscoming,thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.The＋比較級....,the＋比較級....，這種結構意為“越....,越....”E.g.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryou’llbe.注意點：修飾比較級的常用詞和短語主要有：much,even,far,still,yet,alot,agreatdeal,alittle,abit等。E.g.Ifeelmuch/agreatdealbetternow.（很）Hisgradeswerefarworsethanmine.（還，更加）Itisstillhottertodaythanyesterday.（更加）Can’tyouwalkalittle/abitfaster?(一點兒）Youmustworkyetharder.(更）(2）more不可修飾比較級，而much可以，意為...得多，更....E.g.Shelooksmuchyoungerthanme.Myhomeismuchfartherthanhis.相比較的兩者必須是同一類E.g.TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.ThepopulationofChinaisfarbiggerthanthatofAustralia.在同一范圍內比較時，要使用“other/else”排除本身形容詞/副詞最高級的用法：“the+形容詞最高級（+名詞）+比較范圍”表示三者或者三者以上中程度最高。E.g.Jackisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Thisisthemostwonderfulfilmofall.形容詞最高級前無“the”時，就沒有比較的意思，只是用來加強語氣，意為非常，很，相當于very(否定句，疑問句，條件句除外）E.g.Thisisamostinterestingstory.比較級形式表示最高級含義：比較級＋thananyother+可數名詞單數同樣范圍（√）any+可數名詞單數不同范圍（√）anyoftheother+可數名詞復數theother+可數名詞復數anyone/anythingelseE.g.RussiaislargerthananyothercountryinEurope.Russiaislargerthananycountryintheworld.常用來修飾最高級的有序數詞以及much,far,nearly等。E.gTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Bettyisthecleverestofthethreegirls.(√)Bettyistheclevererofthetwo.一、單項填空（）1. ---Doyouknow________manonTV?---Yes,heis_________excellenthost.Nowheisplanning________one-hourprogram. A. a;an;an B.an;the;a C.the;an;a D.the;a;an（）2. ---Mr.Smith,howcanIgetagoodgradeintheweeklytest?---Youshould________allthequestionsbeforeyoustarttoanswerthem. A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookout D.lookthrough（）3. ---WhatisDaniellike?---_____________. A.Helikesdrawing. B.Heisanartist. C.Hedoesn’tfeelwelltoday. D.Heistallandanoutgoingboy.（）4.Whichcityis______,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou? A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful（）5.Kittyspendsalotoftime____after-schoolactivities,butLindaspendslittletime_____it. A.doing,in B.todo,in C.doing,on D.todo,on（）6.Chinais______ofthetwocountries.. A.larger B.large C.thelarger D.thelargest（）7.---HowwasyourholidayinJapan?----______.Ilostmywalletandgotlost. A.Itwastooworse. B.Itwasnice. C.Itcouldn’tbeworse. D.Itcouldbeasgoodasyouthink.（）8.---_________isthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?---Thenumberofthestudents________897. A. Howmuch;is B.What;are C.Howmuch;are D.What;is（）9.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t____toseethemaftermonthsaway. A.wait B.help C.notice D.believe（）10.---NationalDayiscoming.Let’sgoonatriptotheYellowMountain. ---__________,buttheweatherreportsaysitwillrainduringtheholiday. A. That’sright B.I’dliketo C.I’dlove D.Mypleasure二、完形填空 Allovertheworld,peoplehaveallkindsoffriends.Dogsarepeople’shonestfriends.Cats,elephants,camels,horses,cowsarepeople’s1__andusefulfriends.Butdoyouthinkthatcomputersarepeople’sfriends,too？Nowletmetellyou2aboutit.Weliveinthe“computerage”.People,likescientists,teachers,writersandevenstudents,usecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,3couldn’tdomuchwork.They4verybigandexpensive.Very5peoplewere6inthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand7.Andtheycandoalotofwork.Manypeopleliketousethem.8peoplehavethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork9thanmenandmakefewermistakes.Computerscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethem10andchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouputintothem.Computersarewonderfulandhelpful.Itistruethattheyareourgoodfriends.Doyouthinkso?()1.A.helpful B.helpless C.hopeful D.hopeless()2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.little()3.A.scientists B.teachers C.students D.computers()4.A.are B.is C.were D.was()5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle()6.A.amazingB.amazed C.interestingD.interested()7.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive()8.A.Moreandmore B.FewerandfewerC.Lessandless D.Moreorless()9.A.slow B.slower C.fastD.faster()10.A.studyB.tostudy C.studyingD.toeat三、句子翻譯1.我們新來的物理老師很有幽默感。2.她很友好，從不說別人壞話。3.下個月他將休假三天。4.你花了多長時間瀏覽這個測試？5.那個男孩長大了想要周游世界。6.美式英語有一點不同于英式英語。7.在我們三個人中，Sandy游得最快。8.這些書比那些書有趣得多。【2023年蘇州市吳中、吳江、相城區中考二模英語試題】第一部分完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ImagineyouarelookingatWangXimeng’sfamouspaintingfromtheSongDynasty,AThousandMilesofRiveraidMountains(《千里江山圖》).___1___,itsblueriverswaveanditsgreenmountainsmove.Musicdrawsyouintothe___2___asitcomestolifeandshareswithyouitshistory.Thisiswhat___3___inthedance—TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》).Itisbasedonthebeautifulpieceofart.Theperformanceisnowshowing___4___China.Intheshow,onemanfromthepresentinteracts(互動)withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting.IntheWest,danceisusedinsimilar___5___totellculturalstoriesfromhistoryandreinvent(重新創造)theminthemodernworld.Onedancenow___6___inLondoniscalledWoolfWorks.ItshowsthestoryofwriterVirginiaWoolf’snovelswithmoderndance.Whileanotherdanceshow,Coppelila,takesthe19th-centuryballetandrenewsittothemodernworldusingrobottechnology.China’sdancetellsits___7___throughthepowerofmovementandquietness.Intheshow,thedancersarch(弓起)theirbacksand___8___theirclothestomovelikerivers.Inonescenethedancersbecomehugequietrocks.Thecreativeperformancespeakstousinaway___9___apoem.It’saformofexpressionhardlyseeninthefilm.Theperformanceisalsovery___10___.Thereisaconnectionbetweenthedancersandtheaudience(觀眾).That’sthetruejoyoflivetheater.1.A.Certainly B.Probably C.Recently D.Suddenly2.A.river B.mountain C.painting D.dancer3.A.happens B.harvests C.hears D.hopes4.A.above B.across C.over D.through5.A.cinemas B.museums C.ways D.schools6.A.showing B.putting C.inventing D.making7.A.background B.story C.dynasty D.character8.A.have B.let C.make D.wave9.A.as B.by C.like D.for10.A.clear B.close C.common D.confident第二部分閱讀理解CTheearlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’shealthandhappiness.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancial(財政的)supporttocarryitoutinthewholecountry.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoworkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativemeetings.Wearelookingforwardtothegoodpointsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”19.Whatarepeoplegiventolookafterintheproject?A.Medicine. B.Money. C.Hens. D.Children.20.Whydoesthelocalcharitystarttheproject?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheelderly. B.Toimprovetheelderlypeople’slife.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch. D.Tocreatepeaceincarehomes.21.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theresidentsincarehomeslookafterhens.b.Alocalcharitycreatedaproject.c.Theuseofmedicineatsomecarehomesreduces.d.Morecarehomesjointheproject.A.a-b-d-c B.b-c-a-d C.d-c-a-b D.b-a-c-dD“Now,canyouthinkwhattheMirrorofErisedshowsusall?”askedDumbledore.Harryshankhishead.“Letmeexplain.ThehappiestmanonearthwouldbeabletousetheMirrorofErisedlikeanormalmirror,thatis,hewouldlookintoitandseehimselfexactlyasheis.Doesthathelp?”Harrythought.Thenhesaidslowly,“Itshowsuswhatwewant...whateverwewant...”“Yesandno,”saidDumbledorequietly.“Itshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts.You,whohaveneverknownyourfamily,seethemstandingaroundyou.RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.However,thismirrorwillgiveusneitherknowledgeortruth.Menhavewastedawaybeforeit,entranced(使入迷)bywhattheyhaveseen,orbeendrivenmad,notknowingifwhatitshowsisrealorevenpossible.“TheMirrorwillbemovedtoanewhometomorrow,Harry,andIaskyounottogolookingforitagain.Ifyoueverdorunacrossit,youwillnowbeprepared.Itdoesnotdotodwell(總是想著)ondreamsandforgettolive,rememberthat.Nowwhydon’tyouputthatadmirablecloakbackonandgetofftobed?”Harrystoodup.“Sir—ProfessorDumbledore?CanIaskyousomething?”“Obviously,you’vejustdoneso,”Dumbledoresmiled.“Youmayaskmeonemorething,however.”“WhatdoyouseewhenyoulookintheMirror?”“I?Iseemyselfholdingapairofthick,woolensocks.”Harrystared.“Onecanneverhaveenoughsocks,”saidDumbledore.“AnotherChristmashascomeandgoneandIdidn’tgetasinglepair.Peoplewillinsistongivingmebooks.”ItwasonlywhenhewasbackinbedthatitstruckHarrythatDumbledoremightnothavebeenquitetruthful.Butthen,hethought,ithadbeenquiteapersonalquestion.—《HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone》22.WhatmightahomelesspersonseeintheMirrorofErised?A.Nicefood. B.Anicehouse. C.Nicesocks. D.Anicecloak.23.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.HarryandDumbledore. B.HarryandWeasley.C.Weasley’sbrothers. D.Harry’sparents.24.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDumbledore?A.Cleverandfunny. B.Humorousbutstrict.C.Creativebutdishonest. D.Patientandkind.25.WhatdoesDumbledorewantHarrytoknow?A.HeshouldbelieveinwhattheMirrorofErisedshows.B.Heshouldfindhisfamilyandlivewiththem.C.Heshouldliveatpresentinsteadofdreaming.D.HeshouldgiveDumbledoreapairofthick,woolensocks.（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）閱讀理解Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold(折疊)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect’swingsreachoutlikeafly’s.That’sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers(刺).Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan’tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen(花粉)andnectar(花蜜).Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Health.38.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A.Thefoodthattheyeat. B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow. D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leavethefliesalone”inParagraph4mean?A.Makefriendswiththeflies. B.Eatthefliesup.C.Keepawayfromtheflies. D.Invitethefliesin.40.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.閱讀短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!____41____”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“____42____Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.____43____PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.____44____Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.____45____Theychosethechicken.A.Ireallymustgohome.B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement