2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中押題卷（南京專用）英語預測卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．—Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice________books?—Ofcoursenot.A．of B．in C．at D．on2．TheUKis_________Europeancountrywithalonghistory.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．—DidSimoninviteyoutohisparty?—Yes,ButIhadto________itbecauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.A．accept B．return C．receive D．refuse4．IfyougotoAustralia,neverforgettovisit________.A．TowerBridge B．TheSydneyOperaHouseC．TheGoldenGateBridge D．TheLeaningTowerofPisa5．—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,itcan’tbeher.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A．hasgone B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto6．Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow_________aboutthetrouble.A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whotosay D．whattotalk7．—Iamsorrytotellyouthatyoucanonlyborrowonebook________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A．ontime B．forthefirsttime C．fromtimetotime D．atatime8．—Doyoumindmy________somephotosofthesepaintings?—Betternot.Youcanjustenjoythemwithyoureyes,Ithink.A．taking B．take C．totake D．totaking9．—Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?—Usuallyeachgroup________sixstudentsinourclass.A．ismadefrom B．ismadeupof C．ismadein D．ismadeof10．Iusedto_______TVafterdinner,butnowIgetusedto_______awalk.A．watch;taking B．watching;taking C．watch;take D．watching;take11．Howbigthefirewas!________,luckily,weputitoutfinally.A．Anyway B．Because C．Usually D．Suddenly12．—Mum,pleasechangethechannel.OurschoolisonTVat7:30tonight.—Iwatcheditjustnow.It

_________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished13．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor15days.A．needn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．mustn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend14．—TheThree-bodyProblemisfantastic.ItisaHugoAward-winningnovel.—Iagree.I________itseveraltimesuptonow.A．read B．amreading C．haveread D．willread15．—Thanksforhelpingmeworkoutthemathsproblems.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Allright B．WithpleasureC．Nevermind D．Mypleasure二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）Lastyear,mymotherbecameseriouslyill.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwas16.LastmonthI17awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanythingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowwhatto18suchbadthingsbeforeIreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(檸檬水)19anAmericanwriter.Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“WhatlessoncanIgetfromthis?HowcanI20mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”I21understandthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns.Ineedtostaypositive(樂觀的)allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonethingsdifferently.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldholdherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter22hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’twinaprize(獎).IfIdon’treadthisarticle,Iwillfeelsadagain.Butinstead,I23afterthecompetition.Ithinkthat24Ihadgotsomestage(舞臺)experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)too.Butthesethornshelpusbecome25andstrong.Whenlifegivesusalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.16．A．happy B．hungry C．alone D．angry17．A．bought B．sold C．fixed D．lost18．A．dealwith B．dowith C．searchfor D．listento19．A．for B．with C．by D．as20．A．improve B．stop C．save D．realize21．A．quietly B．suddenly C．seriously D．carefully22．A．becauseof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．awayfrom23．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．ran24．A．atfirst B．atlast C．atmost D．atleast25．A．poor B．hurt C．brave D．terrible三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）GuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat75132633oLostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.FlatforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sigfund@.26．Whocanteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?A．Mr.White. B．David. C．Larry. D．Susan.27．Whichnumbershouldyoucallatifyoufindthelostdog?A．87328059. B．86087593. C．75132633. D28．Whichofthefourpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?A．A50-year-oldperson.B．Apersonwhocandriveandhasfreetimeonweekends.C．Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver’slicense.D．A40-year-oldpersonwhocandrivewellinthecity.Haveyoutriedtofixbrokenfurnitureorclothes?Well,it’sdifficult.What’smore,therearefewerrepairshops.Butthankstoanonlineplatform(平臺)—theGuilder,repairingthingsismucheasierintheNetherlands.Togetarepairservice(服務)ontheGuilder,firstyouneedtomakeanapplication,takepicturesofyourbrokenitemandupload(上傳)them.Theplatformthenmatchestheitemwithpeoplehavingtheabilitytofixitinthesamecommunity.Youdon’tneedtopayfortheservice.Instead,youofferotherhelpinexchange.Forexample,MrLeehelpsyourepairyourchairandyouhelphimfixhisshoes.ThenbothofyoucompletetherepairexchangeontheGuilder.TheGuilderisbecomingpopularinmanycommunities.Sinceitappeared(出現),manybrokenthingshavebeen“new”again.WiththehelpoftheGuilder,peoplenotonlygettheiroldandbrokenthingsrepaired,butalsoareabletoknowmoreabouttheirneighbours.TheGuildermakesiteasyforpeopletorepairthingsindailylife.ThisisexactlywhatOllee,theGuilder’sdesigner,wantstosee.“Peopleusedtofixthings.Thisisagreatskill,butnowmanyofusarelosingit.Whensomethingisbrokenorjustold,we’llbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.Itcausesalotofwasteandisnotgoodfortheenvironment.”saidOllee.“IstartedtheGuilderasawaytofightagainstwaste.I’mgladthattheplatformmakespeoplestarttorepairthingsintheirdailylives.Ihope,withtheGuilder,repairingthingscanbecomeapopularlifestyleagain!”29．WhatistheGuilder?A．Thenameofawebsite. B．Arepairshop.C．Acommunityclub. D．Aninternationalchatapp.30．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhatpeoplethinkoftheGuilder.B．HowpeoplegetarepairserviceontheGuilder.C．Howmuchpeopleshouldpayfortherepairservice.D．WhypeoplechoosetogettheirthingsrepairedontheGuilder.31．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toaskpeopletostopbuyingnewthings.B．ToinvitepeopletotaketripstotheNetherlands.C．Tointroduceaplatformofferingrepairservices.D．Toshowpeopletheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.32．Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthepassage?A．Nature. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Lifestyle.SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民區）rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.33．Theunderlinedword“idle”probablymeans________inChineseinParagraph1.A．懶散的 B．降價的 C．閑置的 D．廢棄的34．IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A．downloadanduseaspecialappB．shareyourpersonalinformationC．haveaparkingspaceofyourownD．workincentralbusinessdistricts35．Thestructure（結構）ofthepassageis________.A． B． C． D．36．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B．Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C．Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D．It’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.ItwasanotherTuesdayinmyoldcollegeteacherMorrie’shome.Inoticedsomenewspapersbythetable.“Areyoustilllearningaboutnews?”IaskedMorrie.“Yes,”hereplied.“Doyouthinkit’sstrange,Mitch?DoyouthinkbecauseI’mdying,Ishouldn’tcarewhathappensinthisworld?”“MaybeIshouldn’tcare.”hesaid,“ButnowthatI’minpain(疼),Ifeelcloser(更緊密)topeoplewhofeelthesame.Theothernight,onTV,Isawhomelesspeoplelivinginthestreet,cryingforhelp…andIjuststartedtocry.Ifeeltheirpainjustlikemyown.Idon’tknowanyofthesepeople.ButIfeelclosetothem.”Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears(眼淚).Itriedtochangethesubject(話題),buthewenton.“Icryallthetimenow,”hesaid.“Nevermind.”Iwasamazed.Workinginthenewsbusiness,Icoveredstorieswherepeopledied,talkedtoheart-brokenfamilymembers.Inevercried.Ididn’tlikeshowingmyfeelings.ButherewasMorrie,facingaseriousillness,cryingforpeoplefaraway.Isthiswhathappensattheendoflife?Maybedeathcanmakestrangersfeelandcryforoneanother.Morrieblewhisnoseandasked,“Itisokaywithyou,isn’tit?Mencrying?”“Sure,”Isaid,tooquickly.Buthestillwenton,“Oneday,I’mgoingtoshowyouit’sokaytocry.”Welaughedbecausehesaidthesamethinginclassnearlytwentyyearsearlier.“Mitch,youaskedabouttakingcareofpeopleIdon’tevenknow.CanItellyouthemostimportantthingI’velearnedwithmyillness?”“What’sthat?”“Themostimportantthinginlifeistolearnhowtogiveoutlove,andtoletitcomein.”Morriesaid.Hisvoicedropped,“Letitcomein.Wethinkwedon’tdeserve(值得)love.Wethinkifweletitin,we’llbecometoosoft.But—loveistheonlyrational(理性的)act.”Inodded,likeagoodstudent.Imovedovertogivehimagentlekissandfelthisweakhandsonmyarms.“So,you’llcomebacknextTuesday?”hesaidsoftly.(—AdaptedfromTuesdayswithMorrie)37．WhatdoesMitchdo?A．Acollegeteacher. B．Anewsreporter.C．Ahospitaldoctor. D．Ahomelessstudent.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutMorrieaccordingtothepassage?A．HefeltsadaboutMitch’sillness. B．Hekepthimselfingoodhealth.C．HetaughtMitchtwentyyearsago. D．Hewasthinkingmoreofhimself.39．Whatdoestheunderlined“tooquickly”show?A．Mitchdidn’tunderstandwhyMorriecried.B．MitchwasgoingtolaughatMorrie’swords.C．Mitchwastryingtochangethesubjectagain.D．MitchstartedtofeelsurprisedatMorrie’swords.40．WhatlifelessoncanwelearnfromMorrie?A．Givingandreceivingloveisofgreatimportanceinlife.B．Tokeepthebodyingoodhealthisamustforeveryone.C．Cryingneversolvesproblemsbutmakesyoufeelbetter.D．Trytoenjoyyourownlifeineverymomentyouarein.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．Theyoungwomanhastrouble(communicate)withforeigners.42．John’sflowershopis(在……對面)mine.43．TheWorldBookandCopyrightDayisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopletoenjoythe(please)ofreading.44．Themeetingwasabig(succeed)fortheparents.45．Wehaveto(繼續)workingonthisprojectbecausewemusthanditontonight.46．In(德國),therearedifferentkindsofhighschools.47．Hewantstogo(到國外)forfurtherstudy.48．Thatgirlwearsniceclothes,butwhatshesaidmakesherlookeven(ugly).49．Afterthelongjourney,hewassotiredoutthathefoundhimself(able)tomoveoutofthehotel.50．ManyvisitorshaveseenthenightviewofSakura(櫻花)inthepark(最近).B）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。選擇選項中的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個是多余的。receive

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experience51．DanielhasgonetoHongkong.Hemaycomebackintheweekend.52．VolunteersofProjectHopeoftensomethank-youcardsorlettersfromthechildrentheyhavehelped.53．YoucanaskthosetravelerswithrichifyouwanttotravelaroundChinaonfoot.54．Weallknowdoesn’tcomeeasily,soweshouldtryourbestforeverything.55．Ifeelsurprisedthatthepoormanhisboss’shelpjustnow.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。WorldBookDaywassetupbytheUNESCOin1995.Itisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopleofallages,especiallyteenagerstoenjoythepleasanttimeofreading.WorldBookDaycallsonpeopletoturnofftheTV,putawaythevideogamesandenjoyreading.WorldBookDayencouragespeopleeverywheretoorganizetheirownactivitiestopromote(促進)reading.Inaschool,studentsreadapagefromabookthattheylikebest.Inaworkplace,workersjoinanafter-workbookclub.Oldpeoplecanrereadthebookthathelpsthemintheirlives.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrenintheUKcanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.InChina,somelibrariesprovidesomespecialshelves.Therethebook-loverscanexchangetheirbooksandjoybytakingothers’bookshomewhileofferingsomeoftheirown.Schoolsorganizestudentstoexchangetheirideasaboutreading.ThroughtheactivitiesonWorldBookDay,peoplecanseemoreclearlytheimportanceofreading.Booksgiveusknowledgeandhelpusknowmoreandbetterabouttheworldaroundus.Booksofferusinspiration(靈感)sowecanhaveideasformakingordesigningthingsthatwedidn’thavebefore.Book,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoimproveourselves.SoweneedtospendtimereadingnotonlyonWorldBookDaybutalsoeveryday.WorldBookDay56ofWorldBookDay●Toencouragepeopleofallagestoenjoythe57ofreading.●Tocallonpeopletoreadbooks58ofwatchingTVorplayingvideogames.59topromotereading●Studentschoosetheir60bookstoreadinaschool.●Workersjoinbookclubsafterwork.●Oldpeoplerereadsomehelpfulbooks.●IntheUK,schoolchildrenpay61moneyforabookthanusualonWorldBookDay.●InChina,book-loverstakeothers’booksandoffertheir62bookstoexchangebooksandjoyinsomelibraries.Importanceofreading●Books63knowledgeforusandhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.●Theygiveusinspirationstohelpusmakeor64newthings.●Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpmakeusperfect.Conclusion●WeneedtoreadonWorldBookDay.●It’salso65forustogetintothedailyreadinghabit.B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Thehumanpopulation(人口)onEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertof66everyone.Becauseofclimatechange(氣候變化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmored67.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingwaysthatweren’talwayshealthyforthee68.

Tosolvethisproblem,somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject.Theys69afewyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfa