八年級英語下學期期中押題預測卷（常州專用）（解析版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．What______excitingexperienceyouhadatShanghaiDisneyland!A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：你在上海迪士尼樂園的經歷多么令人興奮啊！考查不定冠詞的用法。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指；/零冠詞。根據句中的“excitingexperience”可知，exciting以元音音素/?/開頭，且此處表示泛指“一次令人興奮的經歷”，因此需要用an。故選B。2．Toprotectthe______,ChinahasstoppedlettingoffthefireworksonFestivals.A．condition B．environment C．transport D．situation【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了保護環境，中國已禁止在節日期間燃放煙花爆竹。考查名詞辨析。condition狀況；environment環境；transport交通；situation情況。根據“ChinahasstoppedlettingoffthefireworksonFestivals.”可知，中國禁止在節日期間燃放煙花爆竹，是為了保護環境。故選B。3．Ididn’tknowwhattodo______myteachergavemesomegoodadvice.A．until B．because C．after D．if【答案】A【詳解】句意：直到我的老師給了我一些好建議，我才知道該做什么。考查連詞辨析。until直到；because因為；after在……之后；if如果。根據“Ididn’tknowwhattodo”可知，此處表示在老師給建議之前不知道做什么，直到老師給了建議才知道。故選A。4．—Smartphoneshavealreadychangedpeople’slives.—______.Wecandolotsofthingswiththehelpofthem.A．Recently B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Mainly【答案】C【詳解】句意：——智能手機已經改變了人們的生活。——正是如此。在它們的幫助下我們可以做很多事情。考查副詞辨析。Recently最近；Mostly主要地；Exactly正是如此；Mainly主要地。根據“Wecandolotsofthingswiththehelpofthem.”可知，第二個人同意第一個人說的觀點，“Exactly”在這里表示“正是如此，確實”，符合語境。故選C。5．—Haveyoudecided______?

—Yes,tomorrowafternoon.A．wheretoleave B．whichtoleave C．whentoleave D．whattoleave【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你決定好什么時候離開了嗎？——是的，明天下午。考查疑問詞和動詞不定式用法。wheretoleave在哪里離開；whichtoleave離開哪一個；whentoleave什么時候離開；whattoleave離開什么東西。根據“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此處是詢問離開的時間。故選C。6．Ineverthoughthewould_______myinvitation.Whatapity!A．renew B．return C．refuse D．realize【答案】C【詳解】句意：我從沒有想過他會拒絕我的邀請，真遺憾！考查動詞辨析。renew更新；return返回；refuse拒絕；realize實現。根據“Whatapity!”可知他拒絕了邀請，用動詞“refuse”。故選C。7．Theseprogrammeswill______marketsforfarmers.A．openup B．putup C．lookup D．pickup【答案】A【詳解】句意：這些計劃將為農民開拓市場。考查動詞短語。openup開拓、開辟；putup搭建、張貼；lookup查閱、仰望；pickup撿起、學會。根據“Theseprogrammeswill...marketsforfarmers.”可知，此處指“為農民開辟市場”，強調從無到有的開發過程，故選A。8．PetercanspeakChineseverywellbecausehe______Lianyungangfor5years.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hascometo D．hasbeenin【答案】D【詳解】句意：彼得中文說得很好，因為他在連云港待了5年。考查現在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地還未回來；hasbeento曾經去過某地（已經回來）；hascometo已經來到；hasbeenin待在某地。根據“for5years”可知，此處強調持續的狀態，需用“hasbeenin”表示“在某地停留（一段時間）”。故選D。9．Listen,therainisbeatinghard______thewindow.A．through B．across C．behind D．against【答案】D【詳解】句意：聽，雨正猛烈地敲打著窗戶。考查介詞辨析。through（從內部）穿過；across（從表面）穿過；behind在……后面；against碰撞。根據“therainisbeatinghard...thewindow”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。10．—Couldyoushowmehowtomakeasandwich?—______.First,youneedtopreparesomebreadandvegetables.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Nevermind C．You’rewelcome D．Withpleasure【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能給我展示一下如何做一份水果沙拉嗎？——樂意效勞。首先，你需要準備一些面包和蔬菜。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系，用于回應道歉或安慰對方，與請求幫助無關；Nevermind別介意/沒關系，通常用于安慰或表示不重要，不適用于回應請求；You’rewelcome不客氣，用于回應感謝，而非接受請求；Withpleasure樂意效勞，表示欣然同意對方的請求。根據句中的“Couldyoushowme…”（請求幫助）可知，此處需用欣然同意的表達，故選D。二、完形填空Lastyear,mymotherbecameseriouslyill.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwas11.LastmonthI12awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanythingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowwhatto13suchbadthingsbeforeIreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(檸檬水)14anAmericanwriter.Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“WhatlessoncanIgetfromthis?HowcanI15mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”I16understandthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns.Ineedtostaypositive(樂觀的)allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonethingsdifferently.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldholdherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter17hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’twinaprize(獎).IfIdon’treadthisarticle,Iwillfeelsadagain.Butinstead,I18afterthecompetition.Ithinkthat19Ihadgotsomestage(舞臺)experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)too.Butthesethornshelpusbecome20andstrong.Whenlifegivesusalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.11．A．happy B．hungry C．alone D．angry12．A．bought B．sold C．fixed D．lost13．A．dealwith B．dowith C．searchfor D．listento14．A．for B．with C．by D．as15．A．improve B．stop C．save D．realize16．A．quietly B．suddenly C．seriously D．carefully17．A．becauseof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．awayfrom18．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．ran19．A．atfirst B．atlast C．atmost D．atleast20．A．poor B．hurt C．brave D．terrible【答案】11．C12．D13．B14．C15．A16．B17．C18．A19．D20．C【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情總是很沮喪無助，后來讀了一篇文章，受到啟發，讓自己變得積極向上，用不同的方法去處理問題。11．句意：每當獨處時，我就滿眼淚水。happy高興的；hungry饑餓的；alone獨自的；angry生氣的。根據“MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwas...”和上下文無助感，獨處時最易觸發情緒。故選C。12．句意：上月弄丟了父親送的18歲生日禮物——手表。bought購買；sold出售；fixed修理；lost丟失。根據“Ifeltterribleabouttheloss”可知，丟失了手表。故選D。13．句意：在我讀到一位美國作家寫的《如果你有檸檬，就做檸檬水》之前，我永遠不知道該怎么處理這些壞事。dealwith處理；dowith處理；searchfor尋找；listento聽。根據“Icouldneverknowwhatto...suchbadthings”可知，此處指“如何處理困境”，固定搭配“whattodowith”，意思是“如何處理”。故選B。14．句意：在我讀到一位美國作家寫的《如果你有檸檬，就做檸檬水》之前，我永遠不知道該怎么處理這些壞事。for為了；with和；by由；as作為。“by+作者”表示作品創作者。故選C。15．句意：我該如何改善處境？improve改善；stop停止；save拯救；realize意識到。根據“HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”可知，此處是積極改善的體現。故選A。16．句意：我突然明白人生充滿起伏。quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；seriously嚴肅地；carefully仔細地。根據前文讀書后的頓悟，suddenly最契合認知轉變的瞬間性。故選B。17．句意：當我母親與疾病作斗爭時，我應該握住她的手，告訴她情況會好轉，而不是躲起來哭。becauseof因為；exceptfor除了；insteadof而不是；awayfrom遠離。“holdinghands”和“hidingandcrying”是對比關系，用insteadof表示“而不是”。故選C。18．句意：但是相反，我賽后微笑。smiled微笑；shouted大喊；cried哭泣；ran奔跑。根據“IfIdon’treadthisarticle,Iwillfeelsadagain.Butinstead...”可知，讀了文章后，不再悲傷，而是微笑。故選A。19．句意：我認為我至少獲得了舞臺經驗。atfirst起初；atlast最終；atmost至多；atleast至少。未獲獎但強調積極收獲，atleast符合自我安慰邏輯。故選D。20．句意：但是這些荊棘使人勇敢堅強。poor貧窮的；hurt受傷的；brave勇敢的；terrible糟糕的。與strong并列需積極詞匯，且thorns象征磨礪，brave最契合。故選C。三、閱讀理解WelcometoFOODMAGICAboutthelivestream(直播)showHost(主持人)：SherryMiller,acookatafive-starhotelTime:6p.m.everyFriday10a.m.everySundayGoodevening,everyone!Welcometotoday’slivestreamshow.I’mSherry.TodayI’llteachyouhowtomakecakesathome.Whatweneed:?abowl

?aspoon

?anoven(烤箱)

?abakingpan(烤盤)?flour(面粉)

?sugar

?butter

?milk

?eggsHowtomakeit:1.Heat(加熱)theovento170℃.2.Puttheflour,sugarandbutterinthebowlandmixthem.3.Addeggsandmilk,mixthemwellandpourthemixtureintothebakingpan.4.Putthepanintotheovenandbakefor40minutes.5.Waitforanother10minutesaftertheovenstopsworking.Takethepanoutandcoolitdown.Nowyoucanenjoyyourcake!21．HowoftendoesSherryputonalivestreamshow?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek. D．Onceamonth.22．Howlongdowepossiblyneedtocookthecake?A．Lessthanhalfanhour. B．Aboutanhour. C．Morethan100minutes. D．Overtwohours.23．WhomightbeinterestedinSherry’sshows?A．Peoplewholovecooking. B．Peoplewholikewatchingmovies.C．Peoplewhoareinterestedindoingmagic. D．Peoplewhoaregoodatmakingvideos.【答案】21．C22．B23．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了名為“FOODMAGIC”的烹飪直播節目，由五星級酒店廚師Sherry主持，每周五和周日的固定時間播出。節目中詳細演示了家庭蛋糕制作的步驟，包括所需工具、食材及操作流程。21．細節理解題。根據“Time:6p.m.everyFriday

10a.m.everySunday”可知，直播時間為每周五和周日的固定時段，每周共兩次。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據步驟4“bakefor40minutes”和步驟5“Waitforanother10minutes”，烘焙時間為40分鐘+10分鐘=50分鐘，再加上準備工作，推測做蛋糕的總時間在1小時左右。故選B。23．推理判斷題。分析全文可知，這個直播內容是教觀眾制作蛋糕，屬于烹飪教學，因此吸引對烹飪感興趣的人群，A選擇符合；其他選項“看電影、魔術、視頻制作”與主題無關。故選A。ThenewsforAntoniowasnotgood.Theshipthatsank(沉沒)intheseabetweenEnglandandFrancewashis.Itsvaluablecargo(貨物)layatthebottomofthesea,andAntoniohadlosthismoney.Hisfriendshopedthattherewouldbenomorebadnewsforhim.Shylockwasstillangryabouthisdaughter,Jessica,andthenewsforhimwasnotgood,either.Hepaidpeopletolookforher,buttheycouldnotfindher.Theycamebackwithnewsabouthismoneyshehadspentandhisjewels(珠寶)shehadsold.AllthismadeShylockangrierandangrier.However,whenheheardthatAntoniohadlostashipandallitsvaluablecargo,hewaspleased.HedecidedthatifAntoniocouldnotpaybackhisdebt(債務)whenitwasdue(到期),hewouldmakehimpaythepenalty.Hewouldtakeonepoundofhisflesh(肉).Hewouldchoosetheheart.ThenAntoniowouldnotbeabletotakebusinessawayfromhimanylongerbecausehewouldbedead.ThenewsgotworseforAntonio.HelostanothershipinastormnearTripoli.Itwasaverylargeshipanditscargowasveryvaluable.Theshipanditscargosatatthebottomofthesea.ThenewssooncametoVenice,andShylockwashappierthanever.Nowhewouldhaverevenge(復仇)onhisoldenemy.HelookedforwardtotakingonepoundofAntonio’sflesh.“Youwillnottakeapoundofhisflesh,willyou?”Antonio’sfriendsaskedShylock.“Whatuseisthat?Whatcanyoudowithit?”“Icanuseittogofishing,”hereplied.“Ican’teatit,butitwillmakemefeelgood.HehasoftenlaughedatmewhenIlosemoney.HeevenlaughsatmewhenIdon’tlosemoney.Helendsmoneytopeoplefornointerestandsohetakesawaymyfriendsandmybusiness.Whydoeshedothis?ItisonlybecauseIamaJew.ButaJewisjustanotherperson.Don’tIhaveeyesandhandslikehedoes?Don’tIhavefeelingsandpassions(激情)likehedoes?Don’tIeatthesamefood?Don’tthesameweapon(武器)hurtmeashurthim?Don’tIgetsickwiththesameillnessesashedoes?AmInotcured(治愈)inthesameway?Don’tIgethotinsummerandcoldinwinterashedoes?Ifyoucutme,won’tIbleed(流血)?Ifyoutickle(撓癢)me,won’tIlaugh?Ifyoupoison(毒害)me,won’tIdie?Ifyoudomewrong,won’tItakerevenge?”—TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice24．WhydoesShylockbecomeangrierandangrier?A．BecauseAntonio’sshipsankinthesea.B．Becausehelostlotsofmoneyandjewels.C．BecausehisdaughterlefthimwithouttellinghimD．BecauseAntoniolentmoneytopeoplefornointerest.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penalty”probablymeaninChinese?A．賬單 B．損失 C．懲罰 D．輪船26．Whichistherightorderoftheevents?①AntoniolostashipinastormnearTripoli.②AntonioborrowedsomemoneyfromShylock.③Antonio’sfriendsaskedShylockabouttheflesh.④Shylockpaidsomepeopletolookforhisdaughter.A．②④①③ B．④②③①C．②④③① D．④②①③27．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AntonioandHisShips B．ShylockandHisDaughterC．Shylock’sFlesh D．BadNewsforAntonio【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．D【導語】本文節選自《威尼斯商人》，講述安東尼奧的商船出事沉入到了海底，他的朋友希望他不要再有壞消息了；夏洛克的女兒私奔讓他感覺很懊惱，但是聽說安東尼奧出事后，他很高興，他要安東尼奧還錢，如果不按時還錢，他就要從安東尼奧身上割下一磅肉，他說了他要割安東尼奧的肉的理由。24．細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Theycamebackwithnewsabouthismoneyshehadspentandhisjewels(珠寶)shehadsold.AllthismadeShylockangrierandangrier.”可知，夏洛克越來越生氣的原因是因為他的女兒花了他的錢并把他的珠寶賣了。故選B。25．詞句猜測題。根據第三段中的“HedecidedthatifAntoniocouldnotpaybackhisdebt(債務)whenitwasdue(到期),hewouldmakehimpaythepenalty.Hewouldtakeonepoundofhisflesh(肉).”可知，如果安東尼奧不能在到期時償還債務，夏洛克會懲罰他——從他身上取下一磅肉，所以劃線詞“penalty”的含義是“懲罰”。故選C。26．細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Shylockwasstillangryabouthisdaughter,Jessica,andthenewsforhimwasnotgood,either.Hepaidpeopletolookforher,buttheycouldnotfindher.”以及第三段中的“However,whenheheardthatAntoniohadlostashipandallitsvaluablecargo,hewaspleased.HedecidedthatifAntoniocouldnotpaybackhisdebt(債務)whenitwasdue(到期),hewouldmakehimpaythepenalty.Hewouldtakeonepoundofhisflesh(肉).”可知，先是Antonio向Shylock借錢，然后是Shylock花錢雇人去找他的女兒，所以②排第一，④第二；根據第四段中的“HelostanothershipinastormnearTripoli.Itwasaverylargeshipanditscargowasveryvaluable.”可知，①排第三。根據第五段“‘Youwillnottakeapoundofhisflesh,willyou?’Antonio’sfriendsaskedShylock.‘Whatuseisthat?Whatcanyoudowithit?’”可知，③排第四。故選A。27．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章內容主要講安東尼奧的商船出事沉入到了海底，夏洛克逼他還錢，不還錢就從他身上割一磅肉，所以D項“安東尼奧的壞消息”符合。故選D。ForestbathingbeganinJapaninthe1980s.Itisapracticecalledshinrin—yoku,whichcanbetranslatedas“takinginthemedicineorairoftheforest”.Ithasrecentlygrownmorepopularworldwide.Whenpeopletaketimeinthenaturalgreenworldto“be”inafullypresentway,studiesshowitdoesgoodtohealth.Oneofthegoodthingsoftakingawalkinnatureisgettingawayfromscreens.Whenweenjoynature,wekeepourselvesawayfromcomputersormobilephones.Wetakeabreakandallowourselvestogetstrengthandenergyback.Duringforestbathing,weareslowingdown,stoppingmakingquickdecisions,experiencingthepleasureofnaturethroughallofoursenses,enjoyingbeingaliveandenjoyingjustthepresentmoment.Infact,forestbathingisalsobecomingamoreandmorepopularwayoftreatingstress(壓力).Forestbathingisbelievedtohelpthoseexperiencingstressfulsituations.Inonerecentstudy,peoplewhoformedthehabitsofwalkingthroughforestshadloweredbloodpressure(血壓)andgotoutofworries.Atthesametimebathinginforestairproducesmorenaturalkiller—NKcells(細胞)inourblood.OurbodyusestheseNKcellstofightillness.OneJapanesestudyshowedariseinthenumberandactivityoftheseNKcellsamongpeoplewhoforestbathe.Plantsandtreesinforestscanalsosendoutsomethingcalledphytoncides(植物殺菌劑).Thistreeoilcannotonlyprotectplantsandtreesthemselves,butalsohelppeoplesleepwell,liftmoodandattention,bringjoyandboosthealth.Forestbathingneedsrepeatedpractice.It’snotaone-and-donequickfix.StudiesinEnglandongreenspacesshowedthatspendingatleast120minutesaweekinnaturehelpswithgoodhealth.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoubreakupthetwohoursintoshorterwalksinalocalparkfilledwithlotsoftreesorspendanafternooninaforest.Takingaquickwalkthroughnatureandrushingthroughtheactivitytogetbacktowork,let’ssay,maynotbeashelpful.Norisitadvisedtoplayloudmusicasyouwalk.Forestbathingshowsadifferentwayoflife.You’rewalkingthroughnatureinaforestandtakingyourtime.You’renoticingfeelingsandstaringmoreofarelaxingandmeaningfullife.28．Accordingtothepassage,duringforestbathingpeoplemay________.A．thinkonlyofthepastmoment B．makedecisionsmorequicklyC．spendlessenergytotakeexercise D．keepthemselvesawayfromworries29．Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．risk B．improve C．harm D．offer30．Aboutforestbathing,thewritermightagreethat________.A．peopleshouldformahabitofwalkinginnatureB．playinglightmusicwhilewalkingcanbehelpfulC．walkingforatleast2hourseverytimeisnecessaryD．NKcellsandphytoncidesarebothproducedinplants31．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howcanweenjoyforestbathsinnature? B．Isithelpfulorunhelpfultoforestbathe?C．Forestbathingisagreathelpfromnature. D．Forestbathingisawaytochangenature.【答案】28．D29．B30．A31．C【導語】本文介紹了森林浴給人們的身心帶來好處。28．細節理解題。根據“Inonerecentstudy,peoplewhoformedthehabitsofwalkingthroughforestshadloweredbloodpressure(血壓)andgotoutofworries.”可知，在森林浴期間，人們可以讓自己遠離煩惱。故選D。29．詞句猜測題。根據“liftmoodandattention”可知，可以提升情緒和注意力，可推測“boost”與“lift”意思相近，可知是“提高”創造力。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據“Forestbathingneedsrepeatedpractice.It’snotaone-and-donequickfix.StudiesinEnglandongreenspacesshowedthatspendingatleast120minutesaweekinnaturehelpswithgoodhealth.”可知，關于森林浴，作者可能會同意人們應該養成在大自然中散步的習慣。故選A。31．主旨大意題。根據“Whenpeopletaketimeinthenaturalgreenworldto“be”inafullypresentway,studiesshowitdoesgoodtohealth.”和“Oneofthegoodthingsoftakingawalkinnatureisgettingawayfromscreens.”可知，本文主要介紹了森林浴，這種在大自然散步給人們帶來的好處。故選C。Whatdoyouthinkoflife?Lifecomesinapackage(包、捆).Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failure(失敗)andsuccessandsoon.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusbeabetterperson.Witheachpassingday,welearntodowithallkindsofsituations.Loveisveryimportantinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutlove,apersoncouldbecomeunkind.Intheearlyperiodofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butmanyofusdon’talwayscareaboutitinthebeginning.Happinesscanbringpeoplearelaxingmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace(寧靜).Sadnesscomesfromthedeath,thefailure,etc.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustocontinuetoliveandshowsusaspecialway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect(自尊).Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottobesadeveninthedarkesthour,becausethereisadayaftereverynight.Lifeteachesusnottoregret(后悔)overyesterday,asithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.32．Inthepassage,thewriterthinkslifeislike_________.A．success B．experiences C．happiness D．package33．Whatshouldweusuallylearntoacceptifwewanttobesuccessful?A．Love. B．Hope. C．Darkness. D．Failure.34．What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A．Ifyouworkhardertoday,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.B．Youmusttryyourbesttoworkhardtomorrowinsteadoftoday.C．Youshouldbelievehappinessisveryimportantinourdailylife.D．Between“today”and“tomorrow”,youshouldenjoytomorrow.35．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeopletoloveeachother.B．Togivereaderssomeideasaboutlife.C．Totellpeoplewhattodowithhappinessandsadness.D．Toshowpeoplewaystorealizetheirbeautifuldreams.【答案】32．D33．D34．A35．B【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章將生活比喻成了一個包裹，這個包裹里有幸福，也有悲傷，有希望，也有絕望；我們要學會應對生活中出現的任何事情，以一顆平常心對待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告訴我們要把握現在。32．細節理解題。根據第一段“Whatdoyouthinkoflife?Lifecomesinapackage.”可知，在文中，作者認為生活就像一個包裹。故選D。33．細節理解題。根據第三段“Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustocontinuetoliveandshowsusaspecialway.”可知，失敗是成功之母，也就是說如果我們想要成功，我們應該學會接受失敗。故選D。34．句子猜測題。根據最后一段“Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,asithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.”可知，不要后悔昨天，因為昨天已經過去，明天也是未知的，我們能做的是現在努力工作，這樣將來會有一個更好的生活；故劃線句子和選項A“如果你今天努力工作，你將來就會有更好的生活。”意義一致。故選A。35．主旨大意題。文章將生活比喻成了一個包裹，這個包裹里有好的事情，也有壞的事情。我們學會應對生活中出現的任何事情，以一顆平常心對待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告訴我們要把握現在，所以這篇短文的中心話題就是生活，作者想給讀者一些關于生活的想法。故選B。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LifeisLiketheFourSeasonsWhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasbornandplayedalot.36So,Ienjoyedmyschoollife.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.Sometimes,thesunshonebrightly,whilesometimesitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.Iwasbusyandworkedhardeveryday.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.MychildbecameauniversitystudentandthenanEnglishteacher.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Iretired(退休).37

It’sabeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecoloursandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Thenwintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdon’thavemanydaysleft.38Idon’tjudgemylifebyoneseason.Itrytoenjoythehopeofspring,theexcitingmomentsofsummer,andtheharvestofautumn.Althoughtheseasonafterautumniscoldandlong,39Withalotofbeautifulmemoriesandstories,Iamproudofmylife.A．Likeaflower,Igrewbigger.B．Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn.C．AfterIstartedgoingtoschool,Ilearntmanynewthingsandmetmanynewfriends.D．Istillfeelthebeautyofwinter.E．Icanmakesnowmeninwinter.F．ButIwillstillenjoythemtotheend.【答案】36．C37．B38．F39．D【導語】本文主要講述了作者的人生經歷，把一生比喻成一年四季的變化。36．根據“So,Ienjoyedmyschoollife”可知，空格處應該和上學有關，C項表示“開始上學后，我學到了很多新東西，認識了很多新朋友”，符合語境。故選C。37．根據“OnedayIstoppedworking.Iretired”以及“It’sabeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecoloursandgiveusdeliciousfruits.”可知，此處應該是說作者到了秋季這個新的時期，B項表示“我明白這是我的秋天”，符合語境。故選B。38．根據“IknowIdon’thavemanydaysleft.”可知，空格處和作者最后的時光有關，F項表示“但我還是會享受它們直到最后”，符合語境。故選F。39．根據“Althoughtheseasonafterautumniscoldandlong”可知，此處應是和冬季有關的描述，D項表示“我仍然感受到冬天的美麗”，符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空Idreamedof40(be)afootballstarwhenIwasahighschoolstudent.DuringmyfirstyearthereIwasaverythinboy.Iwasonly50kg.Ijoinedinsomefootballgamesbut41(spend)mostofmytimewaitingonthebench(替補隊員席).SoIdecided42(do)something.Drinkingalotofmilkmadememuch43(heavy).Beforethefootballseasonstarted,IthoughtIcouldmake44(I)succeed(成功)inbeingstrongeratlast.ButIwassoonsadwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys.Duringoneofthegamesoftheseason,theteacherletmeplayfirst.Iwashappyandjumpedupanddown.ButIstilllost.Ilostmanytimes.Ihopedtobeafootballplayer.ButfinallyIfoundthatIcouldn’tmakeitcometrue.ForalongtimeIwasreally45(happy)aboutthisandthoughtaboutgivingup.46astimewentby,Iknewthat47(enjoy)thefeeling(感覺)ofworkinghardwasnecessary.Infact,theresultwasn’t48(important)thing.Now,myfriendiscelebratingformeinaparty49Iwonafootballgamethismorning.Ididn’tsucceedbefore.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavewonafootballgame.Isucceedafterlotsofpractice.Inevergiveupandfighton.【答案】40．being41．spent42．todo43．heavier44．myself45．unhappy46．But47．enjoying48．themostimportant49．because【導語】本文主要講述了作者高中時當足球明星的夢想，雖然失敗過很多次，但最終還是成功了。40．句意：當我還是高中生的時候，我夢想成為一名足球明星。dreamofbeing“夢想做某事”，故填being。41．句意：我參加了一些足球比賽，但大部分時間都在替補席上等待。由句中“Ijoinedinsomefootballgames”可知，此句用一般過去時，故填spent。42．句意：所以我決定做點什么。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，故填todo。43．句意：喝了很多牛奶使我變胖了。句中“much”用于比較級表示程度，heavy的比較級為heavier，意為“更重”，故填heavier。44．句意：在足球賽季開始之前，我想我可以讓自己成功地變得更強壯。由句中“succeed(成功)inbeingstrongeratlast”知，此句是說可以讓自己成功地變得更強壯。myself“我自己”，反身代詞，故填myself。45．句意：在很長一段時間里，我真的很不高興，想過放棄。由句中“thoughtaboutgivingup”可知，此句是說很長一段時間，都不開心。happy的反義詞為unhappy，意為“不開心”，故填unhappy。46．句意：但隨著時間的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感覺是必要的。“astimewentby”和“Iknewthat...thefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary”構成轉折關系，用but連接，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填But。47．句意：但隨著時間的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感覺是必要的。此處用動名詞作從句中的主語，故填enjoying。48．句意：事實上，結果并不是最重要的。由句中“Infact”和“thing”可知，此句是說結果不是最重要的，應用形容詞最高級，important的最高級是mostimportant，故填themostimportant。49．句意：現在，我的朋友正在聚會上為我慶祝，因為我今天早上贏了一場足球賽。“Now,myfriendiscelebratingformeinaparty”和“Iwonafootballgamethismorning”構成因果關系，后句表示原因，故填because。五、完成句子50．當我看到動物們越來越好,看到它們主人臉上喜悅的表情時,我有一種很強烈的滿足感.IgetastrongfeelingofwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofontheirfaces.【答案】suchsatisfactionjoyowners’【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，句中缺少“很”、“滿足感”、“喜悅”和“主人”。“很”用“such”表示；“滿足感”對應的英語表達是“afeelingofsatisfaction”；“喜悅”用“joy”表示；“主人們”用“owners”表示，所有格形式“owners’”表示“主人的”。故填such；satisfaction；joy；owners’。51．他們過去經常搭乘直達航班前往德國。They.【答案】usedtotakethedire