中德政府合作“浙江省企業(yè)環(huán)保咨詢”項目Introduction:theEECZProgramme

中德“浙江省企業(yè)環(huán)保咨詢”項目簡介TheSino-Germanprogrammeisdesignedforfiveyearsandaimstotacklehazardouswastemanagementandeco-efficientindustrialproduction.

項目為期五年，致力于危險廢物管理以及生態(tài)高效益生產(chǎn)。

Fullyoperatingsince2002,EECZassistsintheeffortsoftheZhejianggovernmentthroughcooperationwithZEPB,ZETCandothergovernmentalagencies.

2002年項目正式啟動,與浙江省環(huán)保局、省經(jīng)貿(mào)委以及其他政府部門合作,協(xié)助浙江省開展項目工作。

Throughitstwoprogrammecomponents,EECZaimstoreduceenvironmentalpollutionby項目共包含兩個部分,項目的目標是通過以下手段減少環(huán)境污染:Establishingawell-regulatedhazardouswastemanagementsystem建立有序的危險廢物管理系統(tǒng)Supportingcleanerandeco-efficientproduction支持生態(tài)高效益生產(chǎn)Aspectsofcooperation

合作內(nèi)容Provideassistanceonthebasisofneeds =>AllactivitiesaremutuallyagreedbetweentheChineseandGermanpartners(e.g.regularmeetingsandplanningsessions,formalprojectagreement)根據(jù)需求提供協(xié)助=>所有活動得到中德合作雙方的一致同意(如例會和計劃會,項目官方協(xié)議)Supportofexistingefforts =>ZhejiangEcoProvinceProgramme)為現(xiàn)有的力量提供支持=>浙江生態(tài)省項目Focusonoutcomesandimpact=>Regularmonitoringandevaluation注重結(jié)果和影響=>定期的監(jiān)測和評估Maximumvisibilitywithscarceresources=>Pilotprojectsinareasofurgentneed以有限的資源取得最大的績效=>急需領(lǐng)域的試點項目

Strategies

ofcooperation合作戰(zhàn)略

ApplyinnovativeapproachesadaptedtotheChinesesituation =>OffernewsolutionsbasedonexperienceinGermany適應(yīng)中國實際,應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新方法=>根據(jù)德國的經(jīng)驗,提供嶄新的解決方案Conductpilotanddemonstrationsprojectsthatarereplicable =>Solutionsmusthavepotentialofwidespreadapplication開展可重復(fù)的試點和示范項目=>方法必須具有可廣泛應(yīng)用的潛力Disseminateresultsandexperience宣傳推廣成果和經(jīng)驗 =>Spread“know-how”andinformonlessonslearned(alsofromfailures)宣傳推廣成果和經(jīng)驗=>推廣技術(shù)訣竅,告悉所取得的經(jīng)驗(包括失敗的教訓(xùn))Strategies

ofcooperation合作戰(zhàn)略

Implementsystemsthataresustainable實施可持續(xù)的體系 =>Allconceptsandsolutionsmustbeappliedwithvisionofbeingcarriedonbeyondprojectlifespan實施可持續(xù)的體系=>所有理念和方法都必須具有能適用于超過項目預(yù)期期限的遠見Flexiblityandcontinuousadjustmentofplanning =>Plansneedtobecontinuouslyrevisedandupdated靈活機動,不斷對計劃作出調(diào)整=>需不斷對計劃進行回顧和更新Characteristicsofconcepts

理念的特征Integrationofcomponents=>Comprehensiveapproachandhorizontalintegration

各部分的整合=>綜合的方法,橫向結(jié)合Focusonmultiplieragenciesandinstitutions=>Buildupconsultancycompaniesandagencies以增殖機構(gòu)和部門為重點=>增強咨詢公司和機構(gòu)能力Train-of-trainerapproach=>Builduplocaltrainingcapacity培訓(xùn)培訓(xùn)師的方法=>增強當?shù)嘏嘤?xùn)能力Introductionofnovelmanagementandplanningtools=>Improvecapacityofinstitutionsandconsultancy介紹新穎的管理和計劃工具=>提升部門機構(gòu)和咨詢公司的能力Demand-orientation=>Market-drivenconceptsarelikelytobemoresustainable以需求為導(dǎo)向=>以市場為驅(qū)動力的理念往往更具持續(xù)性HazardousWasteManagement-Highlights

危險廢物管理-集錦IntegratedHospitalWasteManagement醫(yī)療廢物綜合管理Need:Wastecanbeavoidedandreducedbyefficientseggregationinhospitals需求:通過醫(yī)院內(nèi)部的廢物有效分類,較少和避免廢物的產(chǎn)生Response:ConductedtraininginhospitalsofpilotcityinJinhua舉措:對金華的試點醫(yī)院開展培訓(xùn)

HazardousWasteManagement-Highlights

固體廢物管理-集錦HazardousWasteTreatmentandDisposalPlan危險廢物處理處置規(guī)劃Need:InZhejianghazardouswastetreatmentanddisposalfacilities(e.g.Incinerators,Landfills)needtobeestablishedonthelocallevels需求:需要在浙江省各地市建立危險廢物處理處置設(shè)施(如焚燒爐,填埋場)Response:Elaborateaplanthatwilldefinethedimensionsandnecessaryfacilitiesonthelocallevel舉措:制定規(guī)劃,詳細說明地方所需設(shè)施和及其規(guī)模

HazardousWasteManagement–Highlights

危險廢物管理-集錦

SolidWasteManagementInformationSystem固體廢物管理信息系統(tǒng)Need:Datageneratedonhazardouswasteneedstobeprocessedandmanagedmoreefficiently需求:需對危險廢物的數(shù)據(jù)進行更有效的處理和管理Response:Building-upaninformationsystemthatwilloptimizeinformationflowbetweenprovincialSWMCandlocalCentresinJinhua,Taizhou,Ningbo,WenzhouandHangzhou舉措:建立信息系統(tǒng),優(yōu)化浙江省固體廢物管理中心和地方固廢中心(金華,臺州,寧波,溫州,杭州)的信息交流Ecoefficiency-highlights

生態(tài)高效益-集錦CleanerProductionInformationPlatform清潔生產(chǎn)信息平臺Need:Companieshavelittleornoaccesstoinformationoncleanerproduction,environmentalmanagementandecoefficiency需求:企業(yè)無法或很少獲取清潔生產(chǎn)、環(huán)境管理和生態(tài)效益方面的信息Response:Provideaninternet-basedinformationplatform(website)informingoncleanerproduction,conductworkshopsandseminarsandissuenewsletter舉措:提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息平臺,提供有關(guān)清潔生產(chǎn)的信息,開展研討會和發(fā)布簡報Ecoefficiency-highlights

生態(tài)高效益-集錦Environment-orientedCostManagement有效益的環(huán)境成本管理Need:Mostcompaniesdonothavedifferentiatedcostmanagementandthusdonotknow,howmuchmoneycanbesavedbyusinglesswater,energyandrawmaterials.需求:多數(shù)企業(yè)的成本管理沒有區(qū)別,因此不清楚通過減少水、能源和原材料的使用,究竟能節(jié)約多少成本Response:Traincompaniesandconsultantsinapplyinginnovativeenvironmentalmanagementtooltoidentifynon-product-outputsinproductionprocessesandsaveenergy,waterandmaterials.舉措:對企業(yè)和咨詢公司進行培訓(xùn),使其應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新的環(huán)境管理工具,確定在生產(chǎn)工序中的非產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)出,以及節(jié)約能源、水和原材料CleanerProductionandEoCM

清潔生產(chǎn)與“有效益的環(huán)境成本管理”EECZ

introducesEMTooladvisoryservicesfromabroadandadjuststhemtotheChinesesituationwiththeobjectivetopromotecleanerproductioninZhejiang.

項目辦引進國外的一系列環(huán)境管理工具，并使其適應(yīng)中國的實際情況，促進浙江省的清潔生產(chǎn)工作。AsfirstEMTool,theEnvironment-orientedCostManagement(EoCM)hasbeensuccessfullyappliedinZhejiangin2004.

2004年已成功引入并實施了第一個環(huán)境管理工具——有效益的環(huán)境管理成本(簡稱EoCM)。EoCM:InternalFactorsofSuccess

InternalSuccessFactorsEoCMappealsstronglytocompanymanagers(Increaseofprofits)TrainingmethodsareeffectiveandfacilitatebetterimplementationresultsDuetoEoCM,datatransparencyincreasesEoCM’sinternalchangeandsustainabilitymechanismsallowcontinuousmonitoringandimprovementEoCMbuildscapacityofbothcompaniesandconsultants

EoCM:ExternalFactorsofSuccess

ExternalSuccessFactorsC