2025年山東省聊城市初中學業水平考試英語模擬試題二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A15-year-oldstudent,ZhangWei,wascampingwithhisclassmatesintheforestduringaschooltrip.Whilecollectingfirewood,hewanderedtoofarandlosthisway.Asthesunbegantoset,ZhangWeifelt____31____,butheknewhehadtostaycalm.Hetriedretracinghissteps,butthedensetreesmadeitimpossible,sohe____32____theidea.Instead,heclimbedasmallhilltogetabetterview.Hespottedariverinthedistanceanddecidedtofollowit,hopingitwouldleadtohelp.Alongtheway,he____33____someberriestoeat,beingcarefultoavoidpoisonousones.Healsousedhisjackettomarktrees,leavingatrailincaserescuersweresearchingforhim.Asnightfell,ZhangWeiknewheneededshelter.Hegatheredbranchesandleavesto____34____asmallhuttokeepwarm.Withoutaphone,hecouldn’tcallforhelp,sohe____35____alargeSOSsignonthegroundusingrocks.Hourspassed,andZhangWeistayedawake,listeningforanysoundsofpeople.Tokeephismindoccupied,he____36____songssoftlytohimself.Justbeforedawn,heheardvoices—histeachersandclassmateshadbeensearchingallnight.Theyfollowedhismarkingsandfoundhimsafe.Whenthestoryspreadonline,manypraisedZhangWeiforhis____37____actionsandabilitytostay____38____inadangeroussituation.Histeacherssaidhissurvivalskillswere____39____,andtheschoollaterinvitedanexperttoteachallstudentsbasicwilderness____40____.31.A.excitedB.nervousC.angry32.A.gaveupB.laughedatC.insistedon33.A.boughtB.collectedC.cooked34.A.destroyB.buildC.paint35.A.drewB.erasedC.hid36.A.shoutedB.sangC.whispered37.A.carelessB.quick-thinkingC.lazy38.A.calmB.noisyC.sleepy39.A.terribleB.impressiveC.simple40.A.cookingB.safetyC.gaming三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應選項涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。TheLanternFestival,celebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markstheendoftheChineseNewYearfestivities."Thebrightmoonandlanternslightupthenight,asfamiliesreunitewithjoy(火樹銀花合，星橋鐵鎖開),"wrotetheTangDynastypoetSuWeiinhisfamouspoemdepictingthelivelyscenesofthefestival.Thisfestivaldatesbackover2,000yearsandisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture.Onthisnight,streetsandparksaredecoratedwithcolorfullanterns,andpeoplegathertosolveriddleswrittenonthem.TheLanternFestivalsymbolizesthecomingofspringandtherenewaloflife.Similartoothertraditionalfestivals,theLanternFestivalhasitsownuniquecustoms.Oneofthemosticonicfoodsisyuanxiao(ortangyuan),sweetglutinousriceballsfilledwithsesameorredbeanpaste.Theirroundshaperepresentsunityandcompleteness,reflectingthewishforfamilytogetherness.Inancienttimes,thefestivalalsoservedasatimeforsocializingandmatchmaking,asyoungpeoplewouldmeetunderthelanterndisplays.Today,itremainsatimeforfamiliestocometogether,admirethelanterns,andenjoyperformanceslikeliondances.TheLanternFestivalisnotonlycelebratedinChinabutalsoinmanyotherEastAsiancountries,eachaddingtheirownculturaltouches.41.ThepoemmentionedinthetextwaswrittenbySuWeiduringtheTangDynasty.A.RightB.Wrong42.TheLanternFestivaltakesplaceonthelastdayoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.A.RightB.Wrong43.TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonlyinChina.A.RightB.Wrong44.Yuanxiaoandtangyuanaredifferentfoodswithnosymbolicmeaning.A.RightB.Wrong45.Theroundshapeofyuanxiaorepresentsfamilyunity.A.RightB.Wrong第二節閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheBenefitsofOutdoorEducationforStudentsOutdooreducationisbecominganimportantpartofschoolprogramsworldwide.Startingthisyear,manyschoolswillincludeatleastoneoutdooractivitypermonth,suchashiking,camping,ornatureexploration.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsdevelopteamwork,problem-solvingskills,andadeeperconnectionwithnature.Whatdostudentslearninoutdooreducation?-Survivalskills:Buildingshelters,startingfiressafely,andfindingcleanwater.-Environmentalawareness:Studyingplants,animals,andecosystems.-Teamactivities:Groupchallengeslikeorienteering(定向越野)andropecourses.Age-appropriateoutdoorlearning:Grades1-2:-Observeinsectsandplants.-Takeshortnaturewalks.-Learnbasicweatherpatterns.Grades3-4:-Identifylocalwildlife.-Trysimplemap-reading.-Participateinshortteamgamesoutdoors.Grades5-6:-Buildsmallshelters.-Learntouseacompass.-Helpplanttreesorcleanparks.Middleschoolstudents:-Planandcookmealsonacampingtrip.-Navigatehikingtrails.-Studyconservation(保護)ofnaturalresources.Outdooreducationnotonlymakeslearningfunbutalsopreparesstudentsforreal-lifechallenges.Schoolsbelievetheseexperienceswillhelpstudentsbecomemoreconfidentandresponsible.46.Whatisakeybenefitofoutdooreducation?A.Improvingtestscores.B.Developingteamworkandproblem-solvingskills.C.Reducinghomeworktime.D.Increasingscreentime.47.Whichskillwoulda3rdor4thgraderlearninoutdooreducation?A.Buildingacampfire.B.Identifyinglocalwildlife.C.Cookingonacampingtrip.D.Repairinghikingequipment.48.WhatisNOTpartofoutdooreducationformiddleschoolstudents?A.Navigatinghikingtrails.B.Studyingconservation.C.Usingadvancedcomputersoftware.D.Planningcampingmeals.49.Whydoschoolsincludeoutdooreducation?A.Toreplaceclassroomlearning.B.Tohelpstudentsbecomemoreconfidentandresponsible.C.Toreduceschoolexpenses.D.Tocompetewithotherschools.50.Wheremightyoufindthisarticleinanewspaper?A.BusinessNews.B.Health&Fitness.C.EducationToday.D.TechnologyUpdates.BZhangHaochen,bornin1990inShanghai,grewupinamodestfamilywithadeeploveformusic.Atage4,hebeganlearningtheviolinafterbeinginspiredbyastreetperformer.Hisparents,thoughnotmusiciansthemselves,recognizedhistalentandworkedtirelesslytosupporthistraining.Byage7,hewaspracticingsixhoursaday,oftenuntilhisfingersbled.In2009,atjust19yearsold,ZhangmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestChinesepianisttowintheVanCliburnInternationalPianoCompetition—oneofthemostprestigiousawardsinclassicalmusic.Hisperformancemovedjudgestotears,withonedescribingitas"ararecombinationoftechnicalperfectionandemotionaldepth."Despitehisearlysuccess,Zhangfacedchallenges.Criticsdoubtedwhethersomeonesoyoungcouldsustainalong-termcareer.Yethepersevered,studyingunderrenownedmentorsandexpandinghisrepertoire.Today,Zhangperformswithtoporchestrasworldwideandhasreleasedmultipleaward-winningalbums.Beyondperforming,Zhangispassionateaboutmusiceducation.HefoundedascholarshipprogramforunderprivilegedyoungmusiciansinruralChina,believingtalentshouldnotbelimitedbycircumstance."Musicchoseme,"hesays,"andnowIwanttohelpothersfindtheirvoice."51.WhendidZhangHaochenfirstshowinterestintheviolin?A.Atage4.B.Atage7.C.Atage19.D.In2009.52.WhatmadeZhangHaochenfamousworldwide?A.Startingamusicschool.B.Winningamajorpianocompetition.C.Performingwithstreetmusicians.D.Releasinghisfirstalbum.53.WhatisthecorrectorderoftheseeventsinZhang'slife?a)WonVanCliburnCompetitionb)Beganintensiveviolinpracticec)Foundedmusicscholarshipd)DiscoveredmusicthroughstreetperformerA.d-b-a-cB.b-d-c-aC.d-a-b-cD.a-b-d-c54.Whichwordbestreplaces"prestigious"inthetext?A.DifficultB.FamousC.NewD.Small55.WhatlessondoesZhangHaochen'sstoryteach?A.Naturaltalentismoreimportantthanpractice.B.Successrequiresbothskillandperseverance.C.Musiciansshouldonlyfocusonperforming.D.Competitionsaretheonlypathtorecognition.CFormanystudents,stayinguplatetostudyseemsliketheonlywaytokeepupwithschoolwork.However,newresearchsuggeststhiscommonpracticemightactuallybecounterproductive.Scientistshavefoundthatstudentswhogetadequatesleepperformsignificantlybetteracademicallythanthosewhosacrificesleepforextrastudytime.ArecentstudyfromStanfordUniversitytrackedtwogroupsofhighschoolstudentsoversixmonths.Onegroupmaintainedaregularsleepscheduleof8-9hourspernight,whiletheothergroupsleptlessthan6hours.Surprisingly,thewell-restedgroupshowed25%betterretentionoflearnedmaterialandscored15%higherontests,eventhoughtheyspentfewerhoursstudying.Dr.HelenRichards,leadresearcher,explains:"Duringsleep,ourbrainsprocessandconsolidateinformationfromtheday.Withoutenoughsleep,studentsmightbeputtinginstudytime,buttheirbrainsaren'tabletoproperlystorethatinformation."Thestudyalsofoundthatsleep-deprivedstudentshadmoredifficultywithcomplexproblem-solvingandcreativethinking.Manytop-performingstudentsreportthatgettingenoughsleepistheirsecretweapon."Iusedtopullall-nightersbeforeexams,"sayscollegesophomoreMarkChen,"butwhenIstartedprioritizingsleep,mygradesactuallyimproved."Schoolsaretakingnotetoo.Someforward-thinkinginstitutionshavepushedbackstarttimestoallowstudentsmoresleep,reportingnoticeableimprovementsintestscoresandclassroomengagement.56.WhatdidtheStanfordUniversitystudydiscoveraboutwell-restedstudents?A.TheyneededmorestudytimeB.Theyscored15%higherontestsC.TheyforgotinformationfasterD.Theydislikedmorningclasses57.WhatdoesDr.Richardssaysleepdoesforlearning?A.MakesstudyingunnecessaryB.HelpsstoreinformationproperlyC.ReducestheneedfortextbooksD.Makeshomeworkeasiertocomplete58.Whatchangehavesomeschoolsmadetohelpstudents?A.EliminatedhomeworkB.PushedbackstarttimesC.AddedmoreexamsD.Shortenedclassperiods59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.AllstudentsshouldsleepduringclassB.MoresleepleadstobetteracademicperformanceC.StudyingatnightisalwaysineffectiveD.Schoolsshouldeliminatetests60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A."TheDangersofSleepingTooMuch"B."Sleep:TheSecrettoSmarterStudying"C."WhyStudentsHateMorningClasses"D."HowtoStudyAllNightEffectively"非選擇題（三大題，共計40分）四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。OnAugust20,2023,a17-year-oldstudentfromShanghaimadeheadlinesworldwide.LiXiaolongbecamethe____61____(young)ChinesewinneroftheInternationalScienceOlympiad,____62____(冠詞)prestigiouscompetitionforyoungscientists.Theyear2023markedthe40thanniversaryofChina'sfirstparticipationinthisevent,makingLi'sachievementparticularlysignificant.Scientificresearchisoneoftheworld'smostchallenging____63____(field),requiringbothintelligenceandperseverance.Thecompetitioninvolvedsolvingcomplexproblemsinphysics,chemistry,andbiologywithin48____64____(hour).Thepressurewasintense,withparticipantsfromover80countries.However,thesechallengesdidn'tdiscourageLi.Hewantedtoprove____65____(he)capabilities.OnJuly10,LiflewtothecompetitionsiteinSwitzerland.Aftertwoweeksofintensivepreparation,hebegan____66____(介詞)thefinalchallenge.Theproblem-solvingsessionlastedthroughthenight,andit____67____(take)him18hourstocompletealltasks.____68____(連詞)heisstillinhighschool,Lihasalreadypublishedthreeresearchpapers.Whenhewas15,hetoldhisteacher,"Iwanttowinaninternationalsciencemedal."Twoyears____69____(late),hemadehisdreamcometrue.Hisstoryteachesusthatageshouldneverlimitourambitions,andweshouldpersistin____70____(pursue)ourgoalsnomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。Withdigitaldevicesbecomingessentialinourdailylives,manypeoplestruggletobalancescreentimeandproductivity.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouusetechnologywiselywithoutlettingitcontrolyourlife.Setclearboundaries.Themosteffectivewaytomanagescreentimeistocreateaschedule.Decidewhentocheckemailsorsocialmediaandsticktothesetimeblocks.Avoidusingdevicesrightbeforebedtimeasitcanaffectyoursleepquality.Takeregularbreaks.Staringatscreensforlongperiodsstrainsyoureyesandreducesfocus.Followthe20-20-20rule:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Getupandmoveyourbody.Thissimplehabitcansignificantlyimproveyourcomfortandconcentration.Usetechnologyintentionally.Notallscreentimeisbad-thekeyispurpose.Askyourself:"Isthisactivityaddingvaluetomylife?"Prioritizeeducationalorcreativeactivitiesovermindlessscrolling.Stayphysicallyactive.Yourbodyneedsmovementtocounteractthesedentarynatureofscreentime.Trytoincorporateatleast30minutesofexerciseintoyourdailyroutine,whetherit'syoga,joggingorjustwalkingaroundyourneighborhood.Shareyourgoals.Ifyou'retryingtoreduceunnecessaryscreentime,tellfriendsorfamilyaboutyourplans.他們可以給你支持和鼓勵。Havingaccountabilitypartnersmakesiteasiertodevelophealthierdigitalhabits.71.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Manypeoplefinditchallengingtomaintainagoodbalancebetweenusingdigitaldevicesandgettingworkdone.______________________________________________________72.將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。______________________________________________________73.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。______________________________________________________74.回答問題：Whatisthe20-20-20ruleforeyecare?______________________________________________________75.回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphreferto?______________________________________________________書面表達（滿分20分）請根據以下提示，以"Myhero—ThomasEdison"為題介紹你心目中的英雄——托馬斯·愛迪生。1.愛迪生是美國著名發明家，被稱為"發明大王"2.他出生于1847年2月11日3.他發明了電燈、留聲機等1000多項發明4.他小時候曾被老師認為"太笨"，但母親在家教他5.他說過："天才是1%的靈感加99%的汗水"6.他于1931年10月18日去世注意事項：1.短文詞數：80左右2.包含所有要點，可適當發揮Myhero—ThomasEdison_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________