2025年畢業年級第一次模擬練習（英語）本試卷包括四道大題，滿分90分，考試時間為100分鐘，考試結束后上交答題卡。注意事項：答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼貼在條形碼區域內。答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡的指定區域作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎知識（共10分）I.單項選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.LuXunwas________greatwriter.Hisworkshaveabiginfluenceonthepeopleafterhim.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Tosavetheearthmyclassmatesalwaysputempty________intoalargebagforrecycling.A.bowls B.bottles C.desks D.bookshelves3.—________doyougotothemovieswithyourfriends?—Aboutthreetimesayear.Ijustdon’thavethatmuchfreetime.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften4.Whenusingsharedbikes,teenagers________followtrafficrulesstrictly.A.mustn’t B.must C.couldn’t D.could5.________ofmyparentsareteachers.Mymotherisadoctorandmyfatherisanartist.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None6.—Don’tforgetto________yourschooluniformbeforegoingtoschool.It’sonthechair.—Thanksforremindingme,Mum!A.puton B.takeoff C.payfor D.lookafter7.—Mom,hasmynewnovelarrived?—Yes.It________toourhouseyesterday.A.willbesent B.issent C.wouldbesent D.wassent8.________kindboyMingis!Healwayshelpshisnext-doorneighbortakeouttherubbish.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa9.—Iwonder________?—Ofcourse!Fillinthisformfirst.AthatIcanjointhesportsclub B.whencanIjointhesportsclubC.whetherIcanjointhesportsclub D.wherecanIjointhesportsclub10.________LinYuehasdonewellinherstudies,shestillworksreallyhard.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Since二、閱讀（共50分）II.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Areyouinterestedincreatingthings?MaJunhe,a14-year-oldstudentfromZhengzhou,Henan,recently____11____atelescope(望遠鏡).Itonlycost70yuan,butithelpshimtoseethe____12____ofthemoon.Hislovefor____13____andthespaceinspiredhimtocreatethistelescope.AfterlearningaboutNewtonianReflectorTelescopes(牛頓式反射望遠鏡)inclass,hedecidedtomakeatelescopeofthis____14____himself.Asastudent,hedidn’thavealotofmoney,sohehadtobe____15____tofindthematerials.Heboughtlenses(鏡頭)online,andusedrecycledmaterialsforthe____16____.“Iusedoldplasticandevenmydrumstand,”Masaid.Ma____17____manychallengesalongtheway.First,hetriedtomakeapartwithcardboard,astaughtinphysicsclass,butitdidn’twork____18____.Thenheturnedtohisteacherfor____19____.Histeacherpraisedhimforhistryand____20____himtouseplasticinstead.WhenMa____21____theeyepiece(目鏡),hefounditwasmuchsmallerthanthepipe’sopening.Thatwas,theopeningwaskindof____22____.Hethentriedmanytimestomakesureitcouldfit.Afterfailing10times,Ma____23____succeeded.Histelescopecanmakethemoonappear90times____24____,allowinghimtoclearlyseethemoon’ssurface.Thisismorepowerfulthanmanycommonlyusedtelescopes.“____25____themoonthroughmytelescopemademefeelsoexcitedandproud,”saidMa.“Withenoughdriveandeffort,evenwithlittlemoney,anyonecancreatesomethingamazing.”11.A.bought B.borrowed C.found D.made12.A.surface B.sky C.water D.change13.A.math B.physics C.chemistry D.art14.A.brand B.type C.color D.price15.A.creative B.kind C.outgoing D.honest16.A.bit B.piece C.rest D.part17.A.avoided B.faced C.feared D.welcomed18.A.hard B.fast C.late D.well19.A.money B.time C.help D.work20.A.ordered B.advised C.warned D.invited21.A.gaveaway B.tookoff C.setup D.pulleddown22.A.old B.big C.expensive D.cheap23.A.easily B.clearly C.finally D.possibly24.A.smaller B.larger C.nicer D.cleaner25.A.Seeing B.Drawing C.Traveling D.SavingIII.閱讀理解。（共30小題，26~50題，每小題1分，51~55，每小題2分，滿分35分）(A)WhatisDeepSeek?It’sasmarttoolthatcansupportyourstudies24hoursaday.Whetheryouaredoinghomeworkorpreparingforexams,DeepSeekmakeslearningeasierandfaster.DeepSeekishereforyou!DeepSeekUserGuide1.QuickSearch&AnswerHavingtroublewithaquestion?Justtypeitintothesearchbarandpressthesendbutton.DeepSeekwillgiveanswersatonce.Forexample,ask“Whydoesthemoonchangeshape?”tolearnsciencefacts.2.SpecialSuggestionsDeepSeekcangiveyouspecialsuggestionsandshowideaslikeateacher.IfyousearchforEnglishgrammarrules,itcancanexplaintoyouclearly.What’smore,ifyouwanttounderstandbetter,youcanaskDeepSeektoofferyouexercises.3.FunStudyMaterialsTomakelearningfun,youmaywanttomakeflashcardsfornewwordsordrawatimelineforhistory.JusttellDeepSeekcertaintopicsanditwillprovideyouwithtext(文本)andsuggestfreetoolslikeCanvaorPPT.Theycanhelpyoucreatelivelypictures.4.Privacy(隱私)ProtectionYourprivacymatters!Youcanclearyoursearchhistoryatanytimein“Settings”.Noneedtoworryaboutyourpersonalinformation.DeepSeekiseasytouseonphonesandcomputers.Tryittodaytosavetime,findanswers,andbecomeasmarterlearner!Moreover,itisfree!根據表格內容，選擇最佳答案。26.DeepSeekismainlyusedfor________.A.playinggames B.solvinglearningproblemsC.watchingmovies D.shoppingonline27.DeepSeekcanhelpyouunderstandgrammarrulesbetterby________.A.makingflashcards B.clearingsearchhistoryC.offeringexercises D.suggestingsmarttools28.UserscantellDeepseek________firstiftheywanttocreatepicturesthroughfreetools.A.newwords B.sciencefacts C.certaintopics D.correctanswers29.Userscancleartheirsearchhistoryatanytimethrough________.A.Canva B.Searchbar C.Settings D.Sendbutton30Wecanprobablyknow________.A.DeepSeekoffershelpatanytimeB.DeepSeekgivesanswersabitslowlyC.DeepSeekprovidesserviceatalowpriceD.DeepSeekcreateslivelypicturesandtimelines(B)ABritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelphersondealwithamodernproblem.Dr.RashmiMantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaughthowtouseanabacustosolvemathproblemswhenshewasalittlegirl.AfternoticinghersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmath,shestartedemployingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.Injustsixdays,Dhruvstartedtoshowrapidprogresswiththeabacus.Heenjoyedlearningonitbecauseitwaslikeagame.Hesaid,“Theabacushaswoodenbeadsthatslide(滑動)onrods.Bymovingthebeadsupanddown,Icaneasilyaddorsubtract(減去)numbers.”Hestartedtolearnfastandwouldgoontobecomeanexcellentstudentinmath.Surprisedbytheprogress,teachersaskedDhruvtoperformwiththeabacusataschoolmeeting,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingittohelptheirkids.KnownastheFifthInventionofAncientChina,theChineseabacushelpedpeoplesolveallkindsofmathproblemsinancientChinaandisstillusedtoday.SomeprimaryschoolsinChinahaveopenedabacusclasses.Peoplefindthatusinganabacuscanalsoimprovethinkingandpracticalabilities.In2013,theChineseabacuswasofficiallylistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings(人類非物質文化遺產).“Theabacusbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren.Itfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandpictureitintheirmind,”saidDr.Mantri.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employing”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Counting. B.Using. C.Learning. D.Changing.32.WhatcanwefindoutfromParagraph2toParagraph4?A.Wheretheabacuswastaughtasagame.B.Whentheabacusbecamepopularatschool.C.WhyDr.Mantrichosetheabacustohelpherson.D.HowtheabacusbecametheFifthInventionofAncientChina.33Whatdoestheword“progress”inParagraph3referto?A.Dhruvimprovedhismathquickly. B.Parentswereinterestedintheabacus.C.Teachersgotbetterteachingmethods. D.Children’sthinkingbecameactive.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheChineseabacus?A.Usingtheabacushelpsdevelopthinkingandpracticalabilities.B.AncientChinesepeopleusedtheabacusasaplayingtoolforchildren.C.SomeprimaryschoolsinIndiahavetaughthowtousetheabacusinclass.D.Theabacusbecameanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings13yearsago.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLearningMaths B.TheImportanceofImprovingAbilitiesC.TheFameoftheAbacusabroad D.TheMagicoftheChineseAbacus(C)①Haveyoueverhadahomevisitfromyourteachers?Onceanimportantwaytosupportcommunicationbetweenteachersandparents,traditionalhomevisitsarenowlosingpopularity.Instead,newformsofhomevisitsarebecomingmorecommon.②Accordingtoarecentsurveyof6,200parentsinZhejiang,85.5percentofthosesurveyeddislikedtraditionalhomevisits.Whatleadstotheresult?Manyparentssaytheyvalueprivacy,whileothersfindthepreparationtiring.Forteachers,theyhavegreatdifficultyaswellbecausetheyalreadymanageheavyworkpressure.Visitingeverystudent’shomeaddsstresstotheirenergyandtime.③WangHongjun,aschoolheadmaster,believeshomevisitshelpbuildtrustbetweenfamiliesandschools.However,hethinkstraditionalvisitsneedtobechanged.Wangchangedhowtheschoolcommunicateswithfamiliesbyholdingparent-teachermeetingstwiceeveryterm.Insteadoflongdiscussions,teachersprovidea30-minutesummary(總結),followedbyone-on-onemeetingswithsubjectteachersthatlast15to20minutesperparent.Thishelpsmakecommunicationclearerandmorepurposeful.④Aparentclassroomisalsointroduced,offeringgroupactivitiesandbookclubstosupportparents’personaldevelopment,whichiswithoutdoubtgoodforchildren’sdevelopment.Italsoimprovestherelationshipbetweenschoolandfamilywhileaddingwarmthandmeaningtoeducation.⑤Atthesametime,someschoolsaretryingoutmoreflexible(靈活的)methods,suchasmeetingintearooms.AtaschoolinShanghai,parentscanchoosebetweenhomevisitsoronlinechats.“Thismethodresultsinfullcommunicationandunderstandingbetweenhomeandschool,”aparentsaid.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。36.WhydomostsurveyedparentsinZhejiangdisliketraditionalhomevisits?A.Becausetheyfindithardtotalkwitheverysubjectteacherathome.B.Becausetheyarealreadyundertoomuchworkandhealthpressure.C.Becausetheyeithervaluetheirprivacyorfindthepreparationtiring.D.Becausetheythinksuchcommunicationisawasteoftimeandenergy.37.Whichmaybeoneofthereasonswhyteachershavedifficultywithhomevisits?A.Teachersarealreadyundermuchworkpressure.B.Schoolsdon’tsupportthewaytocommunicateC.Parentsdon’tknowhowtoprepareforhomevisits.D.Studentsavoidmeetingtheirownteachersathome.38.WhatisthenewmethodusedbyWangHongjun’sschooleveryterm?A.Startingonlineclassesforparents. B.Holdingtwice-a-termparentmeetings.C.Payinghomevisitseveryweek. D.Providingtearoommeetingswithstudents.39.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Modernschoolswithonlineteaching. B.Thedevelopmentoftraditionaleducation.C.Newwaysofteacher-parentcommunication. D.Therelationshipsbetweenteachersandparents.(D)In2024,“brainrot(腦腐)”becamewidelydiscussedonline.Itdescribedpeople’sgrowingworriesaboutspendingtoomuchtimeonpooronlineinformation,suchassillyvideosormisleadingnews.Thesehabitswerebelievedtoharmpeople’sabilitytothinkclearly.Becauseofthis,apopularactivitycalled“digitaldetox(數字排毒)”cameup,encouragingpeopletotakebreaksfromphonesorcomputersduringholidays.Theideaofdigitaldetoxisnotnew.Itmeanscompletelystayingawayfromelectronictoolslikephonesforaplannedtime.Forexample,sometravelcompaniesnoworganizespecialtrips.Duringthesetrips,travelersgivetheirphonestoguidesatthestart.Thephonesarekeptinalockedboxandreturnedonlywhenthetripends.Thishelpstravelersbetterenjoynature,talkface-to-facewithothers,ortryoutdooractivities.Manytravelerswhotrydigitaldetoxsayitdoesmaketheirtripsbetter.TaraCappel,whorunsatravelcompany,shared,“Withoutphones,peoplenoticemoresmallthingsaroundthem,likethesoundofbirdsorthecolorsofflowers.”However,shesaidhonestlythatsuchtripsarestillnotverycommon.Mostpeoplefeelnervousaboutturningofftheirphonescompletely,fearingtheymightmissimportantmessagesoremergencies(緊急情況).Expertsagreethatcompletelystoppingtechnologyuseishardtoday.EmilyCherkin,atechnologyexpert,explained,“Phonesarenowpartofdailylife.Weusethemtopayforthings,orderfood,orwatchexercisevideos.”Suddenlycuttingoffphonesmightcausestressinsteadofreducingit.Insteadofgivingupphonescompletely,SinaJoneidy,aUKteacher,suggestsabalancedway.Headvises,“Useyourphoneonlywhenneeded.Forexample,askyourselfifwatchingavideohelpsyouorjusttakesuptime.”Inshort,whiledigitaldetoxtripsofferachancetorelax,smalldailychanges—liketurningoffphonesduringmealsorchoosinghelpfulonlineactivities—mightworkbetterformostpeople.根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。41.“Brainrot”describedpeople’sworriesaboutspendingtoomuchonpooronlineinformation.42.Theideaofdigitaldetoxmeanscompletelynotusingelectronictoolsforaplannedtime.43.Ondigitaldetoxtrips,travelerscanbeallowedtousetheirphonesattheendoftheday.44.AccordingtoTaraCappel,peoplewidelyaccepttripswithoutphonestoenjoynature.45.Expertsbelievethatitisnoteasyforpeopletostopusingtechnologycompletelynow.(E)Everyonelovesreceivinggifts,andacrosscultures,presentsareawaytoshowcareandlove.However,gift-givingcustomsarenotthesameineverycountry.____46____InChina,fruitandmilkarecommongifts,butinmanyEuropeancountries,peopleoftenbringthesewhenvisitingsomeonewhoissick.____47____However,it’sbesttocheckifthehostdrinksit.InmostEuropeancountriesexceptGermanypeopleopengiftsrightaway.Therearealsorulesabouthowtopreparegifts.Forexample,neverleavethepricetag(標簽)onthegift.____48____InSpain,youstillneedtosayyouloveittoavoidhurtingtheotherperson’sfeelings.However,ifthegiverputsthebillinside(asmanySpanishpeopledo),youcanjustexchangeitforsomethingelse.Re-giftingisQKiftheitemlooksnew.____49____AwomanfromChicagoevenstartedaprojecttocollectunwantedgiftsforpeoplewhoneedthemmore.Howagiftlooksisimportant,butusingtoomuchwrappingpapercreateswaste.WhileGermanslikenicegiftpaper,manynowusenewspapersoroldmapstohelptheenvironment.Finally,remember:____50____Thatis,thevalueofagiftliesinthethought,notitsprice.閱讀短文，把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。A.Whatifyoudislikeagift?B.It’sthethoughtthatcounts.C.Herearesomeinterestingexamples.D.Itmeansgivingagiftyoureceivedtoothers.E.Ifinvitedtoadinnerparty,abottleofwineworkswell.(F)QianXuesen,the“FounderofChina’sSpaceProgram”,standsamongChina’sgreatestmodernscientists.Bornin1911inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,heshowedgreattalentinscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityandreceivedhisengineeringdegreetherein1934.In1935,QianwenttoAmericaforfurthereducation,firstattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工學院)andlaterattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(加州理工學院).There,hebecameanexpertinrocketscience.In1955,Qianmadethelife-changingdecisiontoreturntoChinawithhisfamily,drivenbyastrongwishtoservehiscountry.Startingfromalmostnothingin1950sBeijing,QianbuiltChina’sspaceresearchprogram.Heformedateamthatwasmadeupofexpertsfrommaths,physics,andengineering.Hismethodincludedcarefulplanning,repeatedexperiments,andtrainingyoungscientists.Throughyearsofhardworkandscientifictheories,histeamfinallycreatedChina’sfirstDongfengrocketsin1964toprotectthecountry.TheworldtooknoticeonApril24,1970,whenChinasentitsfirstsatellite(衛星),Dongfanghong-1,intospacefromtheGobiDesert.ThisgreatmomentplacedChinaamongtheworld’sspacetechnologyleaders.HisteamfollowedthiscarefulplanstepbystepandcreatedChina’sfirstmannedspaceprogramyearslater.In1999,QianreceivedChina’shighestprizeforscientificworkbecauseofhisexcellentachievements.Hisgreatestachievementwasteachingyoungengineersandinspiringnewideastosupportthenation’skeyplans.HechosetoleaveagoodjobabroadandreturntoChinawhenthecountryneededhimmost.Allthesecamefromhisdeeploveforhismotherland.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。51.WhenwasQianXuesenborn?________________________________52.WheredidQiangoforfurthereducation?________________________________53.WhatwasQian’slife-changingdecision?________________________________54.HowdidQian’steamcreateChina’sfirstDongfengrockets?________________________________55.WhycouldQianreceiveChina’shighestprizeforscientificwork?________________________________三、語言運用（共10分）IV.短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Amongthemanyamazinganimalsintheworld,fewareasstrangeastheoctopus.There____56____(be)around300differentkindsofoctopuses,andtheycomeinallsizes!The____57____(small)kindisonlyaround2.5centimeterslong,____58____didyouknowsomeoctopusescangrowuptomorethanfivemeterslong?Therewasevenanoctopusoverninemeterslong.Theoctopus’sbodyisvery____59____(interest).Alloctopuseshaveeightarms.Theirbrainisnotjustintheirhead,butalsointheirarms!Thishelpsthemtothinkaboutanddomorethanonething____60____thesametime.Octopusescanalsofitintosmallplacesbecausetheyareanimals____61____havenobones(骨頭)!Anddidyouknowthatoctopuseshavethreehearts?Theseheartsworkwithdifferent____62____(part)ofthebody.Octopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostof____63____(they)canchangetheircolourandshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals.Look,theoctopus____64____(make)ink(墨；墨汁)!Itkeepsinkinsideaverysmallbaginitsbody.Whenanoctopusproducesink,it’shardforotheranimals____65____(see)it.Thishelpstheoctopustogetawayfast.What’smore,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!Studyingamazinganimalsliketheoctopusisimportantbecausewecanlearnalotfromthem.Buttheyalsoshowushowwonderfulnatureisandwhyitisimportanttoprotectit!四、書面表達（共20分）V.(A）（滿分5分）66.假定你是李華，上周五下午在學校的操場上拾到了一個黑色的書包。書包內有一件校服、幾本書及一個裝有若干錢的錢包。字數不少于40詞。要點：(1)請失主盡早取回；(2)聯系方式：Tel要求：展開適當的聯想；要點齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。Found________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（B）（滿分15分）67.某英文報紙經過調查發現電影《哪吒》爆火的重要原因之一是它激勵著人們拼搏、奮斗，做自己命運的主人。現在該報的讀者互動欄目正在征稿。征稿要求根據自己的經歷或者見聞講述一個努力堅持的故事。現在請你投稿，詞數不少于80字。要求：（1）講述一個故事；（2）表達真情實感；（3）文中不得出現考生真實的姓名和校名。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年畢業年級第一次模擬練習（英語）本試卷包括四道大題，滿分90分，考試時間為100分鐘，考試結束后上交答題卡。注意事項：答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼貼在條形碼區域內。答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡的指定區域作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎知識（共10分）I.單項選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）【1題答案】【答案】A【2題答案】【答案】B【3題答案】【答案】D【4題答案】【答案】B【5題答案】【答案】C【6題答案】【答案】A【7題答案】【答案】D【8題答案】【答案】B【9題答案】【答案】C【10題答案】【答案】B二、閱讀（共50分）II.