大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試2024年6月真題(第一套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouruniversityisseekingstudents'opinionsonwhetheruniversitylibrariesshouldbeopentothepublic.Youarenowtowriteanessaytoexpressyourview.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Duetoafirealarmintheirapartments.C)Duetothewaterusedtoextinguishtheflames.B)BecauseofthesmokeandheatdamageD)Becauseofthecollapseofthethree-storybuilding.2.A)Investigatingthecauseoftheincident.C)Rescuingthebusinessmentrappedinthebuilding.B)Helpingsearchforthesuspectofthecrime.D)Checkingtownrecordsforthepropertydeveloper.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Itplaysalessimportantroleinone'shealththannutrientintake.B)Itimpactspeople'shealthtoalesserdegreethansunexposure.C)Itisassociatedwithpeople'smentalhealthconditionsD)Itislinkedwitholderadults'symptomsofdepression4.A)ItwasindefiniteC)Itwasstraightforward.B)Itwassystematic.D)Itwasinsignificant.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Ithashelpedsolveseveralmurdercases.C)Ithassurpasseditsmotherinperformance.B)IthasbecomeastarpolicedoginBeijingD)Ithasdomebetterthannaturallyborndogs.6.A)Tospeedupinvestigationintocriminalcases.C)TocutdowntrainingexpensesB)Totestthefeasibilityofcloningtechnology.D)Toreducetheirtrainingtime.7.A)CloningistoocomplicatedaprocessB)ThetechnologyisyettobeacceptedC)Cloningisethicallycontroversial.7.A)CloningistoocomplicatedaprocessB)ThetechnologyisyettobeacceptedC)Cloningisethicallycontroversial.D)Thetechnologyistooexpensive.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.you·2024年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)·

mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Hereaditsomewhereonline.C)Hereadanarticlereviewingit.B)Heheardaboutitfromacoworker.D)HewatchedaTVseriesbasedonit.9.A)Hispublications.C)HisaddressB)Hisfirstbook.D)Hisname.10.A)Collectalotmoredata.C)ClarifymanynewconceptsB)Relaxabitlessoften.D)Readmorereferencebooks.11.A)Findouttheshow'smostinterestingepisodesC)Getane-Copyofthebooktoread.B)Watchtheseriestogetherwiththewoman.D)Checktoseewhentheshowstarts.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Tocheckthepricesofhisfarmproduce.C)Toinquireaboutthevegetarianfoodfestival.B)ToaskthewaytotheNewcastleCityHall.D)Toseektheman'shelpwithherworkonthefarm.13.A)Bakers.C)Vegetarians.B)VendorsD)Organisers14.A)Theissuingofcertificatestovendors.C)Thefestivaltheyareorganising.B)Thecompletionofthebakingtask.D)Thedeadlineforapplication.15.A)Theclosingdateofsubmission.C)ThedetailsoftheceremonyB)Thewebsiteofhiscompany.D)Theorganiser'saddressSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthrepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentreQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Mostscenicsiteshavebeenclosed.C)Healthexpertsadvisegoingoutdoors.B)AccesstoofficialcampsitesislimitedD)Peoplehavemoretimeduringthesummer.17.A)ItisstronglyopposedbynearbyresidentsC)IthascausedenvironmentalconcernsB)ItleadstomuchwasteofpublicmoneyD)Ithascreatedconflictsamongcampers.18.A)LookforopenlandinScotlandC)Avoidgettingclosetowildemess.B)LeavenotraceoftheircampingD)Askforpermissionfromauthorities.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyoutcompetemythicalcreatures.C)TheytrulyexistintheAmazonregionB)Theyusuallymindtheirownbusiness.D)Theyresemblealarminglylargesnakes·2024年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)·2

20.A)Seartissuefromdolphins'fighting.C)Unhealedwoundsfromsnakebites.B)Skininfectionfromwaterpollution.D)Swimmingalonginseasonalfloods.21.A)Ithasbeenshrinkingatanastonishingpace.B)Ithasbeenplacedunderinternationalprotection.C)IthasbeenappealingtobothfreshwaterandseadolphinsD)Ithasbeenabandonedasabattlegroundformaledolphins.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)About58%ofyoungadultscallparentalsupportthenewnormal.B)MostadultchildrenenjoyincreasingsourcesoffinancialsupportC)Afull70%oftheyoungadultscannotaffordtobuyacarbythemselves.D)Mostearlyadultscannotsustaintheirlifestyleswithoutparentalsupport23.A)Itrendersthemdependent.C)Itmakesthemmentallyimmature.B)Itcausesthemtolosedignity.D)Ithindersthemfromgettingahead.24.A)Itchallengesone'swillpowerC)Itcallsfordueassistance.B)Itresultsfromeducation.D)Itdefinesadulthood.25.A)CurrentlifestylesC)CollegeloansB)Poorbudgeting.D)EmergencyexpensesPartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter:PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAmswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.It'swellknownthatphysicalexerciseisbeneficialnotjusttophysicalhealthbutalsotomentalhealth.Yetwhereasmostcountrieshave26evidence-backedguidelinesonthetypeandintensityofexercise27forvariousphysicalhealthbenefits,suchguidelinesdonotyetexistforexerciseandmood.Thisis28duetoalackofnecessaryevidence.However,anewsystematicreviewbringsususefullyup-to-dateonthecurrentfindingsinthisarea.Before29intosomeofthekeytake-aways,animportant30madeinthereviewisbetweenaerobicexerciseandanaerobic.Theformer31suchthingsaswalking,joggingandcyclingandmeansexercisinginsuchawaythatyourbodyisabletouseoxygentoburnfatforenergy.Incontrast,anaerobicexercise—suchasliftingheavyweights—isofsuch32intensitythatyourbodydoesnothavetimetouseoxygentocreateenergyandsoinsteaditbreaksdownglucose(葡萄糖)inyourbloodormuscles.Beginningfirstwiththeinfluenceofexerciseintensityonthemoodbenefitsofaerobicexercise,theresearchers,ledbyJohnChanatShenzhenUniversity,found33resultsfrom19relevantstudies.Some3·2024年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)·

favouredhigherintensity,otherslow,whilesevenstudiesfoundthatintensitymadeno34tomoodbenefits.Inrelationtotheintensityofanaerobicexercise,however,theresultswerefarclearer—theoptimum(最佳選擇)forimprovingmoodis35intensity,perhapsbecauselowintensityistoodullwhilehighintensityistoounpleasantA)constitutesDinvolvesB)contradictoryJ)moderateC)decisionK)notifiedD)detailedL)partlyE)differenceM)requiredF)dippingN)traditionallyG)distinctionO)vigorousH)fallingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.WhyDoAmericansWorkSoMuch?A)Howwillweallkeepbusywhenweonlyhavetowork15hoursaweek?ThatwasthequestionthatworriedtheBritisheconomistJohnMaynardKeyneswhenhewrotehisshortessay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren"in1930.Overthenextcentury,hepredicted,theeconomywouldbecomesoproductivethatpeoplewouldbarelyneedtoworkatall.Forawhile,itlookedlikeKeyneswasright.In1930theaverageworkingweekwas47hoursintheUnitedStates.Butby1970,thenumberofhoursAmericansworkedonaveragehadfallentoslightlylessthan39.B)Butthensomethingchanged.Insteadofcontinuingtodecline,thedurationoftheworkingweekremainedstable.Ithasstayedatjustbelow40hoursfornearlyfivedecades.Sowhathappened?Whyarepeopleworkingjustasmuchtodayasin1970?C)TherewouldbenomysteryinthisifKeyneshadbeenwrongaboutthepoweroftechnologytoincreasetheeconomy'sproductivity,whichhethoughtwouldleadtoastandardofliving“betweenfourandeighttimesashighasitistoday.”ButKeynesgotthatright:Technologyhasmadetheeconomymassivelymoreproductive.AccordingtoBenjaminM.Friedman,aneconomistatHarvard,theU.S.economyisrightontracktoreachKeynes'seight-fold(八倍)multipleby2029.ThatisacenturyafterthelastdataKeyneswouldhavehadaccessto.D)Inanewpaper,Friedmantriestofigureoutwhythatincreasedproductivityhasnottranslatedintoincreasedleisuretime.Perhapspeoplejustneverfeelmateriallysatisfied,alwayswantingmoremoneytobuythenext·2024年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)·

newthing.Thisisatheorythatappealstomanyeconomists.“Thisargumentis,atbest,farfromsufficient,”hewrites.Ifthatwerethecase,whydidthedurationoftheworkingweekdeclineinthefirstplace?E)AnothertheoryFriedmanconsidersisthat,inaneraofeverfewersettingsthatprovideeffectiveopportunitiesforpersonalconnectionsandrelationships,peoplemayplacemorevalueonthesocializingthathappensatwork.Thereissupportforthistheory.Manypeopletodayconsidercolleaguesasfriends.ButFriedmanarguesthattheevidenceforthistheoryisfarfromconclusive.Manyworkersreportthattheywouldliketospendmoretimewithfamily,ratherthanatwork.Furthermore,thistheorycannotexplainthechangeintrendintheU.S.workingweekinthe1970s.F)AthirdpossibilityprovesmoreconvincingforFriedman.Thatis:Americaninequalitymeansthatthegainsofincreasingproductivityarenotwidelysharedbyeveryone.Inotherwords,mostAmericansaretoopoortoworkless.UnliketheothertwoexplanationsFriedmanconsiders,thisonefitschronologically(按年代).InequalitydeclinedinAmericaduringtheperiodfollowingWorldWarII,alongwiththedurationoftheworkingweek.Butsincetheearly1970sithasrisendramatically.G)Keynes'spredictionofashorterworkingweekrestsontheideathatthestandardoflivingwouldcontinuerisingforeveryone.ButFriedmansaysthatthisisnotwhathashappened.AlthoughKeynes'seight-foldfigureholdsupfortheeconomyasawhole,itisnotatallthecaseforthemedian(中位數(shù)的)Americanworker.Forthem,outputby2029islikelytobearound3.5timeswhatitwaswhenKeyneswaswriting.Thisisabitbelowhisfour-toeight-foldpredictedrangeH)Thiscanbeseeninthemedianworker'sincomeoverthistimeperiod,completewithashiftin1973thatfitsinpreciselywithwhentheworkingweekstoppedshrinking.AccordingtoFriedman,between1947and1973theaveragehourlywagefornormalworkers(thosewhowerenotinmanagementroles)inprivateindustriesotherthanagriculturenearlydoubledintermsofwhattheirmoneycouldbuy.Butby2013theaveragehourlywageforordinaryworkershadfallen5percentfromthe1973levelintermsofactualpurchasingpower.Thus,thoughAmericanincomesmayhavegoneupsince1973,theamountthatAmericanworkerscanactuallybuywiththeirmoneyhasgonedown.FormostAmericans,then,themagicofincreasingproductivitystoppedworkingaround1973.Thus,theyhadtokeepworkingjustasmuchinordertomaintaintheirstandardofliving1)WhatKeynespredictedwasaveryoptimisticversionofwhateconomistscalltechnologicalunemployment.Thisistheideathatlesslaborwillbenecessarybecausemachinescandosomuch.InKeynes'svision,theresultingunemploymentwouldbedistributedmoreorlessevenlyacrosssocietyintheformofincreasedleisure.ButFriedmansaysthat,forAmericans,realityismuchdarker.Americansnowhavealabormarketinwhichmillionsofpeople——thosewithfewerskillsandlesseducation——areseekingwhateverpoorlypaidworktheycanget.Thisisconfirmedbyarecentpollthatfoundthat,forhalfofhourlyworkers,theirtopconcernisnotthattheyworktoomuchbutthattheyworktoolittle.Thisismostlikelynotbecausetheyliketheirjobssomuch.Rather,wecanassumeitisbecausetheyneedthemoney.J)Thisexplanationleavesanimportantquestion.Iftheveryrich——theworkerswhohavereapedabove-averagegainsfromtheincreasedproductivitysinceKeynes'stime——canaffordtoworkless,whydotheycontinuetoworksomuch?(Indeed,researchhasshownthatthehighestearnersinAmericatendtoworkthemost.)·2024年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)·

Friedmanbelievesthatformanytopearners,workisalaboroflove.Theyaredoingworktheycareaboutandareinterestedin,anddoingmoreofitisnotnecessarilyaburden.Forthem,itmayevenbeapleasure.Thesetopearnersderivemeaningfromtheirjobsandworkisanimportantpartofhowtheythinkofthemselves.And,ofcourse,theyarecompensatedforitatalevelthatmakesitworththeirwhile.K)Friedmanconcludesthattheprosperity(繁榮)Keynespredictedishere.Afterall,theeconomyasawholehasgrownevenmorebrilliantlythanheexpected.ButformostAmericans,thatprosperityisnowheretobeseen.And,asaresult,neitherarethoseshorterworkingweeks.36.Somepeopleviewsocializingattheworkplaceasachancetodeveloppersonalrelationships.37.AsordinaryAmericanworkers'averagehourlypayhaddecreaseddespiteincreasingproductivity,theyhadtoworkjustasmanyhoursasbeforetokeeptheirlivingstandards.38.Americanworkers'averageweeklyworkingtimehasnotchangedfornearlyhalfacentury.39.FriedmanbelievesinequalityintheU.S.largelyexplainswhyincreasingproductivityhasnotresultedinreducedworkinghours.40.Manyeconomistsassumepeople'sthirstformaterialthingshaspreventedthemfromenjoyingmoreleisuretime.41.Aneconomist'spredictionaboutashorteraverageworkingweekseemedtobecorrectforatimeinthe20thcentury.42.IntheU.S.labormarket,theprimaryconcernofpeoplewithlessschoolingandfewerskillsistosecureanyemploymentevenifitislow-paid.43.Keyneswasrightinpredictingthattechnologywouldmaketheeconomymuchmoreproductive.44.Manyofthehighestearnershaveakeeninterestinandloveforwhattheyaredoing45.AccordingtoKeynes,therewouldbeashorterworkingweekwitheveryone'sstandardoflivingcontinuingtorise.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.LaoZioncesaid,“Careaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandyouwillalwaysbetheirprisoner.”People-pleasing,orseekingself-worththroughothers'approval,isunproductiveandanexhaustingwaytogothroughlife.Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?Ifit'struethatyoucan'tpleaseallpeopleallofthetime,wouldn'titmakesensetostoptrying?Unfortunately,senseoftenisn'tdrivingourbehavior.Forsocialbeingswhodesireloveandbelonging,wantingtobeliked,andcaringabouttheeffectwehaveonothers,ishealthyandallowsustomakeconnections.·2024年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)·6

However,wherewegetintotroubleiswhenourself-worthisdependentuponwhetherwewinsomeone'sapprovalornot.Thisneedtobelikedcanbetracedbacktowhenwewerechildrenandwerecompletelydependentonotherstotakecareofus:Smallchildrenarenotjustlearninghowtowalkandcommunicate,theyarealsotryingtolearnhowtheworldworks.Welearnaboutwhoweareandwhatisexpectedofusbasedoninteractionswithothersso,toafour-year-old,ifMommyorDaddydoesn'tlikehimorher,thereisthedangerthattheywillabandonthem.Weneedtounderstandthatwhenwedesperatelywantsomeonetoapproveofus,it'sbeingdrivenbythatlittlekidpartofusthatisstillterrifiedofabandonment.Asyoubecomemorecapableofprovidingyourselfwiththeapprovalyouseek,yourneedforexternalvalidationwillstarttovanish,leavingyoustronger,moreconfident,andyes,happierinyourlife.Imaginehowmuchtimeweloseeachmomentwerestrainourauthenticselvesinanefforttobeliked.Ifwebaseourworthontheopinionsofothers,wecheatourselvesofthepowertoshapeourexperiencesandembracelifenotonlyforothersbutalsoforourselves,becauseultimately,thereisnodifference.Soembracethecliché(老話)andloveyourselfasit'shighlydoubtfulthatyou'llregretit.46.WhatcanweconcludefromLaoZi'squotation?A)Weshouldseethroughotherpeople'sattempttomakeaprisonerofus.B)Wecanneverreallypleaseotherpeopleevenifwetryashardaswecan.C)Wecanneverbetrulyfreeiftakingtoheartothers'opinionofus.D)Weshouldcareaboutotherpeople'sviewasmuchastheycareaboutourown.47.Whatwillhappenifwebaseourself-worthonotherpeople'sapproval?A)Ourdesiretobelovedwillbefulfilled.C)Ouridentityassocialbeingswillbeaffected.B)OurlifewillbeunfruitfulandexhaustingD)Oursenseofselfwillbesharpenedandenhanced.48.Whatmayaccountforourneedtobelikedorapprovedof?A)Ourdesperatelongingforinteractionswithothers.C)Ourknowledgeaboutthepainofabandonment.B)Ourunderstandingoftheworkingsoftheworld.D)Ourearlychildhoodfearofbeingdeserted.49.Whatcanwedowhenwebecomebetterabletoprovideourselveswiththedesiredapproval?A)Enjoyahappierlife.C)Receivemoreexternalvalidation.B)Exerciseself-restraint.D)Strengthenourpowerofimagination.50.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A)Embracelifeforourselvesandforothers.C)Seeourexperiencesasassets.B)Baseourworthonothers'opinions.D)LoveourselvesaswearePassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Somepeoplehavesaidagingismoreaslideintoforgetfulnessthanajourneytowardswisdom.However,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatlate-in-lifelearningispossible.Inreality,educationdoesanagingbraingood.?·2024年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)·

Throughoutlife,people'sbrainsconstantlyrenovatethemselves.Inthelate1960s,BritishbrainscientistGeoffreyRaismanspiedgrowthindamagedbrainregionsofratsthroughanelectronmicroscope;theirbrainswereforgingnewconnections.Thismeantbrainsmaychangeeverytimeapersonlearnssomethingnew.Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmeanthebrainisn'taffectedbytheeffectsoftime.Justasheightusuallydeclinesovertheyears,sodoesbrainvolume:Humansloseabout4percenteverydecadestartingintheir40s.Butthatreductiondoesn'tnecessarilymakepeoplethinkslower;aslongaswearealiveandfunctioning,wecanalterourbrainswithnewinformationandexperiences.Infact,scientistsnowsuspectaccumulatingnovelexperiences,facts,andskillscankeeppeople'smindsmoreflexible.Newpathwayscanstrengthenourever-changingmentalstructure,evenasthebrainshrinks.Conventionalfixeslikewordpuzzlesandbrain-trainingappscancontributetomentaldurability.Evensomethingassimpleastakingadifferentroutetothegrocerystoreorgoingsomewherenewonvacationcankeepthebrainhealthy.Adesirefornewlifechallengescanfurtherboostbrainpower.Researchaboutagingadultswhotakeonnewenterprisesshowsimprovedfunctionandmemoryaswellasareducedriskofmentaldisease.Openness——acharacteristicdefinedbycuriosityandadesireforknowledge——mayalsohelpfolkspassbraintests.Somefolksarebornwiththistake-in-the-worldatitude,butthosewhoaren'tasgeneticallygiftedaren'tnecessarilyoutofluck.Whilegenescanencourageaninterestindoingnewthings,a2012studyinthejournalPsychologyandAgingfoundcompletingreasoningtaskslikepuzzlesandnumbergamescanenhancethatdesirefornovelexperiences,whichcan,inturn,refreshthebrain.That'swhybrainscientistRichardKennedysays“It'snotthatolddogscan'tlearnnewtricks.It'sthatmaybeolddogsdon'trealizewhytheyshould.”51.Whatdosomepeoplethinkofagingadults?A)Theirwisdomgrowsastimegoesby.C)Theycanbenefitfromlate-in-lifelearning.B)TheirmemorygraduallydeterioratesD)Theyarelikelytohavementalhealthissues.52.WhatcanweconcludefromGeoffreyRaisman'sfinding?A)Braindamageseriouslyhindersone'slearning.C)Brainscanrefreshandimprovewithlearning.B)BrainpowerweakensslowerthanweimagineD)Brainsforgeconnectionsundernewconditions53.Whatisonethingthathelpsmaintainthehealthofourbrainevenasitshrinks?A)Doingdailyroutinesbyconventionalmeans.C)Imitatingolddogs'wayoflearningnewtricksB)Avoidingworryingaboutourmentaldurability.D)Approachingeverydaytasksinnovelways.54.Whatdoestheauthorsaycancontributetotheimprovementofbrainfunction?A)Beingcuriousanddesiringknowledge.C)Risingtolife'schallengesandavoidingrisks.B)Beingeagertopassbraintestsatanoldage.D)Boostingimmunitytoseriousmentaldiseases55.Whatisthefindingofthe2012studyinthejournalPsychologyandAging?A)Wishingtosolvepuzzlesenhancesone'sreasoningpower.B)Playingnumbergamesunexpectedlystimulatesone'smemory.·2024年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)·8

C)Desiringnewexperiencescanhelptorenovatethebrain.D)Learningnewtricksshouldnotbeconfinedtoolddogsonly.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.四合院(siheyuan)是中國(guó)一種傳統(tǒng)的住宅建筑，其特點(diǎn)是房屋建造在一個(gè)院子的四周，將院子合圍在中間。四合院通常冬暖夏涼，環(huán)境舒適，尤其適合大家庭居住。四合院在中國(guó)各地有多種類型，其中以北京的四合院最為典型。如今，隨著現(xiàn)代城市的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的四合院已逐漸減少，但因其獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格，四合院對(duì)中國(guó)文化的傳承和中國(guó)歷史的研究具有重要意義。·2024年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)·

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試2024年6月真題(第二套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouruniversityisseekingstudents'opinionsonwhetheruniversitysportsfacilitiesshouldbeopentothepublic.Youarenowtowriteanessaytoexpressyourview.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Ithitabirdshortlyaftertakeoff.B)Itscrewmemberswentonstrike.C)Itnarrowlyescapedaplanecrashwhenturningaround.D)Itscaptaingotslightlyinjuredduringtheforcedlanding.2.A)Panic.C)Relieved.B)Nervous.D)Contented.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Heisnowkeptinasecurearea.C)Hehasbeencaughtasecondtime.B)Hehasescapedthezooonceagain.D)Hefinallydisappearedsixdaysago.4.A)SqueezedC)DisappointedB)Threatened.D)Frustrated.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itiscondemnedasacrazyidea.C)Itisquestionedbylocalresidents.B)Itisenrichingthecity'snightlife.D)Itisgivingrisetosafetyconcerns.6.A)Avoidenteringone-waystreetsC)Followallthetrafficrulesdriversdo.B)Ensurethesafetyofpedestrians.D)Givewaytoautomobilesatalltimes.7.A)Toease