PAGEPAGE5Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges單元話題·語篇訓練Ⅰ.完形填空Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe__1__leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope__2__inwithD|S1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.__3__，hewantedtopayitback.Inhisyouth，hehadbeena__4__.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe__5__again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Duringthistime,he__6__hisdaughter.Andforsixmonths,hedidlittlebutmourn.Oneday,Mitchell__7__aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou__8__why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendthe__9__ofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies，”hesaid.Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,yetboxingdidnotseempracticalanymoreforfundraising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat__10__couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.__11__bythissuccess,hesethissighthigher.He__12__eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir__13__withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath,Mitchellnow__14__upinthemorningknowinghis__15__.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Mitchell在女兒去世后受到馬克·吐溫名言的啟發，加入陸戰隊馬拉松，并把錢都捐獻給身患癌癥的孩子們，從而發覺了自己在社會中的作用。1．A.atmosphere B．phenomenonC．situation D．poverty解析：選C依據空前的“Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.”可知，因為Mary患有癌癥，父親Mitchell要待在家里照看女兒。這種狀況(situation)使得家庭經濟狀況變得越來越糟糕，故選C項。2．A.brought B．steppedC．took D．broke解析：選B依據語境和下文可知，后來，一個名為“GrowingHope”的組織伸出援手(stepin)，給他了1800美元的生活費。3．A.Grateful B．HopefulC．Sorrowful D．Helpful解析：選A依據空后的“hewantedtopayitback”可知，Mitchell對這個組織是特別感謝的(Grateful)。4．A.runner B．singerC．boxer D．fighter解析：選C依據下文第四段中的“boxing”一詞可知，Mitchell年輕時是一名拳擊手。故選C項。5．A.helmets B．glovesC．boxes D．sneakers解析：選B依據空后的“participatingintwofightsinFairfax”可知，Mitchell又起先接受挑戰了。takeupthegloves“接受挑戰”，符合語境。6．A.cured B．accompaniedC．comforted D．lost解析：選D依據下一句中“hedidlittlebutmourn”以及文章最終“Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath”可知，這個時候，他失去(lost)了他的女兒。7．A.cameupon B．agreedtoC．lookedat D．dependedon解析：選A依據下文中的“AfterIreadthatquote”可知，Mitchell偶然(cameupon)讀到馬克·吐溫的名言。8．A.consider B．askC．discover D．make解析：選C依據語境可知，人生中另外一個重要的日子是你發覺(discover)自己為何誕生。9．A.forces B．restC．energy D．resources解析：選B依據下文內容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里起先幫助那些患有癌癥的孩子。故選B項。10．A.funds B．singingC．running D．projects解析：選C依據空后的“IntheCorpsMarathon”可知，然后Mitchell發覺可以通過跑步來籌錢。故選C項。11．A.Depressed B．MovedC．Shocked D．Inspired解析：選D在此次馬拉松競賽中，Mitchell在競賽場上嶄露頭角。在此勝利的激勵(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高，故選D項。12．A.ran B．donatedC．competed D．conveyed解析：選B依據空后的“toadifferentchildwithcancer”可知，Mitchell把競賽的每一分錢都捐(donated)給了身患癌癥的孩子們。故選B項。13．A.smiles B．parentsC．strengths D．pictures解析：選DMitchell隨身帶著他們的照片(pictures)。故選D項。14．A.stands B．goesC．wakes D．climbs解析：選C依據空后的“inthemorning”可推知，此處表示在早晨醒來的時候，故選C項。15．A.time B．whatC．course D．why解析：選D依據上文中提到的馬克·吐溫的名言中的“why”可知，選D項。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·昆明調研)TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill__1__(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都會的)areasalong__2__fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine__3__(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,__4__Xi'anintheeasttoGansuandXinjianginthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we__5__(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashi.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience__6__(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouarean__7__(experience)travelerwantingtoexploreChinafully,itisrecommended__8__youshouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashiandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the__9__(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuaresuitabletovisitallyearround.Thebesttime__10__(visit)XinjiangisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了中國的“絲綢之路”，并為如何巡游“絲綢之路”提出了一些建議。1．beseen考查動詞語態。句子的主語是Lotsofrelics，與謂語動詞see之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態；空格前面有情態動詞can，所以填beseen。2．the考查冠詞。上文已經提到了絲綢之路，此處再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠詞，所以填the。3．themselves考查反身代詞。本句表達的意思是“通過在沙漠中騎駱駝，游客們可以把他們自己想象成古代的商人”，they指代主語tourists，所以要用反身代詞。4．from考查介詞。此處表達的是“從東部的西安到西部的甘肅和新疆”，表達“從……到……”要用介詞短語from...to...。5．sincerely考查副詞。修飾動詞suggest要用副詞，所以填sincerely。6．colorful考查形容詞。修飾名詞scenery，要用形容詞作定語，所以填colorful。7．experienced考查形容詞。依據空后的名詞traveler可知，空處應用形容詞作定語，表示“有閱歷的