德州市高中五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年上學期

英語試題

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

第I卷的答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，第n卷答案直接寫在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束后，只交答題

卡。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題，共95分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatwilltheJohnsonsdo?

A.Repairthespeakers^ightsanddoors.

B.Lookafterthespeakers9house.

C.Examinethespeakers'eyes.

2.Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytogonow?

A.Atheatre.B.Azoo.C.Astadium.

3.WhathappenedtoJoe?

A.Hewasovercharged.B.HebrokethetrafficrulesC.Hehurthimselfaccidentally

4.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?

A.Theimportanceofbeingequal.

B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety.

C.Theplanningforcareer.

5.Whydoesn'tthewomanhireagardener?

A.Tocutdowntheexpenses.B.Tokillthesparetime.C.Tolearngardening.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whichgatewillthemanleavefrom?

A.Gate10.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.

7.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At1:00pm.B.At1:30pmC.At2:00pm.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Howdoesthegirlhavetogotoschooltoday?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

9.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththebike?

A.Repairitbythemselves.

B.Takeittotherepairshop.

C.Throwitaway.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingout.

11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheroom?

A.￥300.B.￥450.C.￥600.

12.Wheredidthemangolastnight?

A.Aconcert.B.Thebeach.C.Ashoppingmall.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.WhatisJim'snewapartmentlike?

A.Ithasnobalcony.B.It'smoreexpensive.C.Ifsfartherfromhisoffice.

14.WhatdoesJimliketodoatnight?

A.Chatonline.B.Dothelaundry.C.Sleepearly.

15.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewroommate?

A.Noisy.B.Friendly.C.Hardworking.

16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?

A.Findanotherapartment.

B.Solvetheprobleminanotherway.

CComplaintothelandlord.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

ABrandon'smother.B.Acustomer.C.AnannounceratWal-Mart.

18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?

A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.

B.Inthesportinggoodssection.

C.Inthetoyssection

19WhatisBrandonwearing?

A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.

B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.

C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.

20.WhatshouldcustomersdoiftheyseeBrandon?

A.Callthesecuritydepartment.

B.Takehimtotheinformationdesk.

C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Letterstocustomers

Letter1

DearMrJohnson,

Thanksforyourlong-termtrust.Wetakegreatpleasureinannouncingthatourlatestproduct,the1000-watt

hometheatersystem,hascomeontothemarket.

Thedevicecomeswithfivespeakers.ItisBluetooth-enabledandhasaUSBport.Thesoundqualityandpicture

qualityareoutstanding.

Grabyourstoday!Contactusat999-999-999.

Helen

Letter2

DearMissTurner,

Wearegratefulforyourgoodreviewofourprinter.Toexpressourthanks,we'dliketogiveyouaspecialoffer.

Intheupcomingthreemonths,youwillgetonefreecartridge（墨盒）foranythreethatyoubuy.Italsoappliestoany

paperyoubuy.

Pleaseshowthisnotetouswhenyouvisitourstore.Itwillmakesureyoucangettheofferandasignificant

discountonotherproducts.

Callusat333-555-999ifyouhaveanyquestions.

Nicholas

Letter3

DearMrDavis,

We'dliketocongratulateyouontheownershipofthenewmountainbike.Thisbikeisthefirsttosucceedinall

thestandardsafetytestssetbytheCyclingAssociationofAmerica.Youcangetafreebikerepairservicewithinthe

firstmonthofyourpurchase.

Wealsotradeinoldandnewbikes.Formoreinformation,callusat223-334-445.

Bob

Letter4

DearMissSmith,

Iamdelightedthatyouaresatisfiedwiththewasheranddryerpurchasedfromourstore.

Ifyouexperienceanydamagewithinthefirstsixmonthsofyourpurchase,wewillrepairthematnocost.After

that,weoffercompetitiveratestoensureyourcontinuedsatisfaction.

Pleasefeelfreetocontactusat111-222-111foranyfurtherinformation.

Amy

1.WhafsHelen'spurposeinwritingtoMrJohnson?

A.Toshowhertrust.

B.Toconfirmanorder.

C.Topromoteanewproduct.

D.Toseekopinionsontheirproduct.

2.WhatshouldMissTurnerdotoensureadiscountonanewproduct?

A.Givepraiseforthecartridge.

B.Bringthenotetothestore.

C.Buyatleastfourcartridges.

D.Recommendtheprintertoothers.6

3.WhatdoLetter3andLetter4haveincommon?

A.Bothofferfreemaintenance.

B.Bothstressthesafetyofproducts.

C.Bothdisplaycompetitiveproductrates.

D.Bothinvolvethetradeofnewandoldproducts.

B

JohannesFritz,anAustrianbiologist,neededtocomeupwithaplanagainifhewasgoingtopreventhisrare

andbelovedbirdsfromgoingextinct.

TosurvivetheEuropeanwinter,thenorthernbaldibisneedstomigratesouthforthewinterovertheAlps.But

shiftingclimatepatternshavedelayedwhenthebirdsbegintomigrateandtheyarenowreachingthemountainstoo

latetomakeitoverthepeaks,lockingtheminanicydeathtrap.Determinedtosavethem,hedecidedtoteachthe

birdsanew,safermigrationroutebyguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Hewasconfidentthathecould

succeedinthisdaring,unconventionalplan.

Some400yearsago,theEuropeanshuntedthesebirdswithoutstoppinganddevouredthelastinthewild,

causingthebirdstodisappearentirelyfromthewild.WhenMr.Fritzwasborn56yearsago,thenorthernbaldibis

couldbefoundinEuropeonlyincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.

Mr.Fritzhasspenthiscareerreintroducingthebirdsintothewild.Throughyearsoftrialanderror,helearned

toflylikeabird.Hemodified（改裝）alightweightaircraftsoitwouldflyatspeedsslowenoughforthebirdsto

keepup.In2004,heledthefirstflockfromAustriatoItaly,andhassinceledmoremigrations.Buttheroutehe

originallytaughttheibisesdoesnotworksuccessfully.Withclimatechangewarmingtheareawherethebirds

summer,theynowstarttheirmigrationattheendofOctoberinsteadoftheendofSeptember.Thetripisexpected

totakeaboutsixweeks,uStill,we'reoptimisticthatit'llwork,“saidMr.Fritz.

Hisfamilyandcolleagueswitnessedtheriskshewastaking.ctButtheunavoidablerisksarenecessary,Mr.

Fritzsaid."It'snotsomuchajob,butmylife'spurpose.”

4.WhatwasJohannesFritz'splan?

A.Toshortenbaldibises'migrationroute.

B.Toleadbaldibisestomigrateonanewroute.

C.Tobettertheclimatepatternsforbaldibises.

D.Tofindoutasaferdestinationforbaldibises.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devoured“inparagraph3mean?

A.Destroyed.B.Abused.C.Released.D.Raised.

6.WhywasMr.Fritz'sinitialrouteforthebirdsineffective?

A.Owingtothelongtimeitconsumes.

B.Fortheslowspeedofhismodifiedaircraft.

CBecauseofthetoughnessalongthefirstroute.

D.Duetohighertemperaturesinthesummerhabitat.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Fritz?

A.Honest.B.Innovative.C.Straightforward.D.Demanding.

c

Aflexiblefilm（薄膜）withtinysensorscouldmakesurgerysaferforpatientswithbraindiseases.

Theexperimentalfilm,whichlookslikeSaranwrap（保魚羊膜），restsonthebrain'ssurfaceanddetectsthe

electricalactivityofnervecellsbelow.It'sdesignedtohelpsurgeonsremovediseasedtissuewhilepreserving

importantfunctionslikelanguageandmemory.""Thiswillenableustodoabetterjob,^^saysDr.AhmedRaslan,a

neurosurgeonatOregonHealthandScienceUniversitywhohelpeddevelopthefilm.

Duringanoperation,surgeonsplaceagridofsensorsonthesurfaceofanawakepatienfsbrain,takingcare

nottotearthedelicatefilm.Thentheyaskthepatienttodotasks,likecountingormovingafinger.Someofthe

tasksmaybespecifictoaparticularpatient.uIfsomebodyisamathematician,we'llgivethemamathformula;if

somebodyisapainter,we911givethemwhafscalledavisualcognitiontask."saysRaslan.

Thetechnologyissimilarinconcepttosensorgridsalreadyusedinbrainsurgery.Buttheresolutionis100

timeshigher.Imaginethatyou'relookingonaclearnightatthemoon,thenimaginelookingthroughatelescope.In

additiontoaidingsurgery,thefilmshouldofferresearchersamuchclearerviewoftheneuralactivityresponsible

forfunctionsincludingmovement,speech,sensation,andeventhought.

“Thenewgridisoneofthetools,9,saysJohnNgai,whodirectstheBRAINInitiativeattheNationalInstitutes

ofHealth,whichhasfundedmuchofthefilm'sdevelopment.Italsopromisestoimprovecareforpeoplewithbrain

disorders.Ultimately,thegoalwastodevelopbetterwaysoftreatinghumanbeings.Ngaisays,“andIthinkthis

givesusaprettybigsteptowardthatgoal”.

8.Whyistheexperimentalfilmdesigned?

A.Toprotectthesurfaceofpatients?brains.B.Torelievepatients5painduringoperations.

C.Torestricttheelectricalactivityofnervecells.D.Tomaintainbrain'svitalfunctionsinsurgery.

9.Ifthepatientisamusician,whattaskwouldasurgeonprobablygivehim/her?

A.Arecipetolookthrough.B.Acomposingtasktofinish.

CAmathformulatofigureout.D.Avisualcognitiontasktoconduct.

10.Whafstheadvantageofthetechnologyaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Improvedresolution.B.Broaderview.

C.Multiplefunctions.D.Moreconvenience.

11.WhatisJohnNgai'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?

A.Critical.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Dismissive.

D

Asyou'redraftingyourNewYear'sresolutions,youmaythinkthatittakes21daysofrepeatinganactionfor

thatactiontobecomeahabit.So,yousetouttogotothegymfor21days,thinkingthatbyday22headingtothe

gymwillfeelautomatic-maybeevenfun.

However,that21-dayestimateisn'ttrue.AhabitexpertWendyWoodfoundthatthisfalsehoodcamefroma

self-helpbookinthe1960sandactuallydescribedhowlongittakestogetusedtoyournewappearanceafter

plasticsurgery.Ifsimportanttonotethatgettingusedtosomethingisnotthesamethingasformingahabit,and

perhapsthetwoconceptsgotconfusedalongtheway,givingrisetothetermtoday.

Tofigureouthowlongitactuallytakestoformahabit,PhillippaLally,andherteamdidaseriesofresearch.

Theyrecruited96peopleandaskedeachpersontochooseonenewhabitandreporteachdayonwhetheror

nottheydidthebehaviorandhowautomaticthebehaviorfelt.Somepeoplechosesimplehabitslike“drinkinga

bottleofwaterwithlunch.,,Otherschosemoredifficulttaskslike“runningfor15minutesbeforedinner.^^Atthe

endof12weeks,theresearchersanalyzedthedatatodeterminehowlongittookeachpersontogofromstartinga

newbehaviortoautomaticallydoingit.

Thestudyfoundthatittakesmorethan2monthsbeforeanewbehaviorbecomesautomatic-66daystobe

exact.Andifyouwanttosetyourexpectationsappropriately,thetruthisthatitwillprobablytakeyouanywhere

fromtwomonthstoeightmonthstobuildanewbehaviorintoyourlife.Interestingly,theresearchersalsofound

that"'missingoneopportunitytoperformthebehaviordidnotaffectthehabitformationprocess.^^Thatistosay,it

doesn'tmatterifyoumessupeverynowandthen.Buildingbetterhabitsisnotanall-or-nothingprocess.

So,forthosewhowishtoformcertainhabits,persistenceisking.Toformagoodhabit,weneedtopaymore

energyandeffort.

12.Whatdoes"21days“actuallymeanaccordingtoWendyWood?

A.Thetimeonedraftsabook.

B.Thetimeonedevelopsanewhabit.

C.Thetimeonegetsusedtosomething.

D.Thetimeonerecoversfromasurgery.

13.Howdidtheresearchersdotheresearch?

A.Bydoingquestionnaires.B.Bytrackingpeople'sbehaviors.

C.Bymakingpredictions.D.Byanalyzingdataofpreviousstudies.

14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

AHabitscannotbenoticedeasily.

B.Theamountoftimeahabittakesvaries.

C.Oneshouldperformabehaviorconstantly.

D.Ittakesexactly66daystoformanewhabit.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Habit-goodornot?B.Betterhabit,betterlife?

C.21daystoformahabit?D.Hitormisswithhabits?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Studyingforexamslonghoursorrepeatedexposuretoastressfulsituationmayleadtoburnout（過度勞累）.

Sufferingfromburnoutcanresultinareductioninourcreativityandproductivity.16Herearesometips

thatmayhelpyou.

Increaseyourel-efficacy（自我效能）.Thismeansyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.

Itcanhelpyouformafeelingthatthetaskisachievableandlesstiring.Aneffectivewayistofollowaself-efficacy

model.17Hecanhaveapositiveeffectonyouandmakeyouremainoptimisticandconfidentinyour

abilities.

18Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheirjobs,andtherefore,weneedtofindotherapproachesto

showingourselves.Wecouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocaltheater.Allofthesemayhelpgetusoutofthe

extremestressthatmayexistinourworkinglife.

Lookafteryourselfandyoursurroundings.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmore

positiveenvironment.19Haveapositivementalattitudetowardseverythingyoudo,andyou'llfeelthe

taskislessstressful.Youmayfeelmorecompetentaswell.

Scheduleregularsocialactivities.Rememberwhenyouusedtospendtimewithfriends?Youwereactiveand

youhadfunwhenyouwatchedmoviesandatemealstogether.Youcanregainsomeofthatenjoyableexperience

byschedulingregularactivities.20

A.Findwaystoexpressourcreativesides.

B.Burnout,however,isn'talwayseasytospot.

C.Whatcanwedotoavoidthebadeffectsofburnout?

D.Acyclingwithyourpartnereverydaywilldojustfine.

E.Thisinturnmakesyouhavehealthyandpositivethoughts.

F.Worriedthatyouareexperiencingburnoutbutunsureofthesymptoms?

G.Simplyobserveafriendorcolleagueaccomplishsomethingmeaningful.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Caring17-year-old,LaurenSchroeder,wasinspiredtohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedyfamiliesinher

community.Whenshewasjust14,shevolunteeredatalocal21tohelpfillboxesforpeopleinneedwith

cannedandpackagedfood.Shefeltsomethingwasmissing:freshvegetables.t4Ithoughtitwouldbegreatto

22that,“LaurentoldtheWashingtonPostabouthermotivationtogrowand23homegrown

produce.

This24teenthentoldherparentsofherdesiretostartagardenontheirfamilyfarm.Initially,while

proudofherdaughter's25,Lauren5smother,Katie,admittedtosome26,wonderinghowmuch

workthiswouldmean.

Comingfromafarmingfamily,Laurenhadsome27withagriculture,butshehadnevertried

growing28atscale（規(guī)模）.She29plantsonline,checkingtheinstructionsonhowtotakecare

ofeachcrop.Shethensecureda30fromtheNationalFFAOrganization,whichsupports

31education,tocoverseeds（種子）andgardeningsupplies.

Andimportantly,Laurendidn't32fromhardwork.DuringIowa'shotanddrysummers,shehad

to33hercropsforaroundthreehourdaily.Shealso34cheekedforharmfulinsects,and

bentdowntopickhergreenbeancrop,themostchallengingvegetabletoharvestinheropinion.

Withassistancefromherfamily,Laurenhasdonatedmorethan7,000poundsofhomegrownproduceinthe

pasttwoyears.Shehasalsowonthe35ofhercommunity.

21.A.factoryB.schoolC.shelterD.shop

22.A.examineB.tolerateC.discoverD.change

23.A.donateB.promoteC.purchaseD.process

24.A.honey-mouthedB.kind-heartedC.good-manneredD.open-minded

25.A.reputationB.hobbyC.visionD.agenda

26.A.mistakesB.truthsC.regretsD.concerns

27.A.familiarityB.difficultyC.doubtD.patience

28.A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.grainsD.trees

29A.mentionedB.sharedC.rankedD.researched

30.A.titleB.placeC.fundD.plan

31.A.agriculturalB.culturalC.environmentalD.special

32.A.falloffB.setapartC.shyawayD.goback

33.A.gatherB.waterC.observeD.plant

34.A.frequentlyB.impatientlyC.occasionallyD.leisurely

35.A.interestB.admirationC.welfareD.competition

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InBaiheNationalNatureReserve,locatedinJiuzhaigouCounty,SichuanProvince,about1,700Sichuan

goldensnub-nosedmonkeysthrive(茁壯成長)intheirnaturalhabitat,protectedbydedicatedrangers(護林員).

LeadingthisconservationeffortisTangYulin,36worksattheSichuanGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey

ResearchandMonitoringCenter.Hisfamilyhas37longhistoryofworkinginthereserve,withbothhis

granduncleandfatherservingasrangersbeforehim.Inspiredbytheir38(commit),TangYulinbecamea

rangerin1990,attheageof22.

Intheearlyyears,thereservelackedelectricity,andtheroughmountainouslandscapemadepatrols(巡邏)

39(challenge).Tangwouldriseat3:30am,preparehismeals,andbeginhispatrolsat4:00am

40(observe)themonkeysbeforedawn.Spendingnearly200dayseachyearinthemountains,hegained

extensiveinformationabouttheregion'swildlifeandtheinformationisthekey41researchingthe

wildlife.

Inrecentyears,improvedinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）hasmadepatrolseasier,andthemonkeys42

（adapt）tomorefrequenthumaninteractions.Tang'snephew,TangXiaogang,joinedtherangerteamin2019,

continuingthefamilylegacy.Tangreflects43（proud）onhiswork,statingthatseeingthemonkeysthrive

ishisgreatesthonor.Heandhisfellowrangersremain44（devote）