任務型閱讀--完成句子歸納練

2025年中考英語一輪復習備考

一、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。

Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewind

canblow（吹）.Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.

Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsin

thedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalk

becauseyoucannotseewell.

Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.

Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!

Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireon

thecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethe

lighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.

1.Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.

2.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse.

3.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.

4.Afterthestorm,thelightsmaygobackon.

5.Tomakethingsbetter,itistomakethedarkinteresting.

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。

Whichcountrieshavethehappiestpeopleintheworld?YoucanfindtheanswerintheyearlyWorld

HappinessReport.Thisyear'sreportcameoutonMarch20,2024.

Togetanideaofhowhappypeopleare,ateamfromtheU.N.surveyedpeoplefrom143different

countries.Theyaskedthemtoimaginetheirlifeasaladderandreportwheretheystandonit.Forthe

seventhyearinarow,Finlandwasnamedtheworld'shappiestcountry.Itsneighborsalsoscoredhighly.

Denmark,IcelandandSwedenwereallamongthetopfive.

Whatmakesthesepeoplehappy?Oneimportantreasonisthattheygetsupportfrompeoplearound

them.Besides,theirgovernmentshaveprogramstogivethemalotofsupport.Theseincludegood

healthcareandeducationsystems.Thereportshowsthatpeoplearemorelikelytobehappywhentheycan

trustothersandtheirgovernment.

ThisfindingcanpartlyexplainwhymostAmericansunder30reportedfeelingunhappywiththeir

lives.Forthisreason,theU.S.ranked23rdthisyear.Forthefirsttime,itfelloutofthetop20.TheU.N.

startedpublishingtheWorldHappinessReportin2012.Itaims“totellleaderswhatpeoplethinkmakeslife

meaningful,saidaU.N.official."'Thisgoalhasneverchanged.^^

6.Whichcountryisthetop1happiestcountryfor7years?

Ifs.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

Itreferstothe.

8.HowmanyreasonsdidtheauthormentioninParagraph3?

Theauthormentionedreasons.

9.Howdidtheauthorendthepassage?

TheauthorendedthepassagebyoftheWorldHappinessReport.

10.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"happiestcountries,come

out,world^^?

Thetitlecanbe"

閱讀下面材料，根據材料內容，完成下列各題。

WhenLiMeiboughtanairticketonlinelastmonth,shegotadiscountvoucher（折扣券）ofthepizza

houseattheairport.NowsheiswaitingforherplanetoSydneyattheairport.Hereareherboardingpass

anddiscountvoucher.

MBoardingPa$$

Rescue?

Flight:SCI167|G?U；24-Dato:Apnl2Sth

Date:April28ths?＜：33FjdiYtiaZMS

Name：GMeiBoardmutime'

To:Sydney|箕機時麗：19：同

■■喇聊麗瞋

Node*:C?te?villbeeloM^lOaiMratmb*（or?3*p?flar?.

酹^@omfiW]Qs（hsir

訴構春

廠50%off

??Valid:Apnl2Odi,2O24-M”2Oih,2O24

.V）nlyavailableiniheairportstore.

11.Whafstheflightnumber?

Ifs.

12.WhereisLiMeigoing?

Shewillgoto

13.Whichseatwillshetakeontheplane?

ShewillsitonSeat.

14.WhichEnglishwordinthediscountvouchermeans”有效的”？

It's.

15.Ifapizzais100yuan,howmuchshouldLiMeipayafterthediscount?

Sheshouldpayyuan.

閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。

MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.Heis

nowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.

Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables（寓

言），arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson-amoralinotherwords.

Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswere

attracted（吸弓I）bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywas

simple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.Wehopeyoucanlearnmorewords

andanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.

TheHareandtheTortoise

HaresaidtoTortoise,"I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthan

you.nTortoisesaid,"Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter/*1

Theybothsaid,nLet'shavearace.u

HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathe

gavehimaheadstart.

HareranpastTortoise,Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtime

toplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...

Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyplodded

past.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!

Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn'tcatchup.Everyonecheered

asTortoisewon.

Bl

16.WhoisXueMingwen?

HeismostprobablyaofGrade.

17.WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?

Hethoughtitwas.

18.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?

Theydecidedtowithreaders.

19.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?

Itis.

20.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?

IcanlearnQ),②andmore.

根據所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。

Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.

Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.

Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,

teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebythe

ageof18.

Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.

Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfun

andbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrock

climbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.

Agirl'spersonality（個'性）oftendoesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimes

don'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren'tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidto

telltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto

discussthingswithtrustedadults.

Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone's

responsibility（責任）tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.

21.Pubertyhasanbothteenagers9mindsandbodies.

22.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.

23.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrock

climbing.

24.Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.

25.theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone^responsibility.

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。

TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrust

whatyoureadontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.Manypeoplesaythat

thethingstheyreadontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsand

lotsofinformation.AsyouexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthings

online.

First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicis

science,makesurethewriterisa（n）orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswith

professionalknowledgeorstatistics（統計數據）inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucan

avoidmakingminormistakes**.

Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,you

canbesureyoucan'ttrustwhafsonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismore

possiblygood.

Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine（搜索弓I擎）canhelpyougetadate

forwhensomethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformation

allthetime.

Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseother

resourcestocheckwhatyou'vegotonline.

Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.

*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedin

writing.

**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.

26.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?

Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.

27.Whatword（s）canyouputinthe"”?

Icanput“9,there.

28.Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?

Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.

29.Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureabove?

IfsParagraphinthepassage.

30.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

It'sabouthowto.

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。

ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.Hedidalottohelp

EnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.

Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailyto

expresshisspecialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglish

title-ChinaDaily-moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.Onesmalleventinmyrelationship

withChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.”

“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年紀念）.Atthattime,KatherineFlowerof

theUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme"FollowMe.'"

“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（編輯部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeir

publicity（宣傳；推廣）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfast

tablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:'Let'sreadChinaDaily

DAILY.“'

“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”

Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,both

athomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweekly

newspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameout

afterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.

*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中國日報》.

31.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?

Hetaught.

32.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?

Itwasstartedin.

33.Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus,,referto?

Itrefersto.

34.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans”有樂趣的；有意思的“？

Ifs“__________________

35.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?

Thetitlecanbe"__________________

參考答案

1.canhappen2.isdark3.seewell4.goesaway5.agoodidea

1.根據"Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.“可知，有暴風雨的時候會發生很多事情。故填

canhappeno

2.根據“Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.”可知，當所有的燈都熄滅時，你的房子是黑暗的。

故填isdarko

3.根據"Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.”可知，走路很困難，因為你看不清楚。故填seewell。

4.根據"Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.^^

可知，當所有的燈都熄滅時，你可以等到暴風雨過去。然后燈就會重新亮起來。故填goesaway。

5.根據"Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.“可知，為了使事情變得更好，

讓黑暗變得有趣是個好主意。故填agoodideao

6.Finland7.peoplefrom143differentcountries8.2/two9.talkingabouttheaim/talkingabout

thegoal/discussingtheaim/tellingusthegoal10.World'sHappiestCountriesCameout/TheHappiest

CountriesintheWorldCameout

6.根據"Fortheseventhyearinarow,Finlandwasnamedtheworld'shappiestcountry.“可知,芬蘭連續7

年都被評為最幸福的國家。故填Finland。

7.根據“Togetanideaofhowhappypeopleare,ateamfromtheU.N.surveyedpeoplefrom143different

countries.Theyaskedthemtoimaginetheirlifeasaladderandreportwheretheystandonit.“可知，為了了

解人們有多快樂，聯合國的一個團隊調查了143個不同國家的人。因此“them”指代“peoplefh)m143

differentcountries”。故填peoplefrom143differentcountrieso

8.根據"Oneimportantreasonisthattheygetsupportfrompeoplearoundthem.Besides,theirgovernments

haveprogramstogivethemalotofsupport.”可知，作者在第三段提到了兩個原因。故填2/twoo

9.卞艮據“Itaims'totellleaderswhatpeoplethinkmakeslifemeaningful/saidaU.N.official."Thisgoalhas

neverchanged」”可知，作者以《世界幸福報告》的目的作為文章的結尾。故填talkingabouttheaim/talking

aboutthegoal/discussingtheaim/tellingusthegoaL

10.根據"Whichcountrieshavethehappiestpeopleintheworld?”并結合全文內容可知,本文主要介紹了

哪些國家是世界上最幸福的國家的相關調查。因此文章的題目是：世界最幸福國家排行榜出爐。故填

World'sHappiestCountriesCameout/TheHappiestCountriesintheWorldCameout。

11.SC116712.Sydney13.33F14.valid15.50

11.根據“Flight:SC1167”可知，航班號是SCH67。故填SCH67。

12.根據“To:Sydney”可知,去悉尼。故填Sydney。

13.根據“Seat:33F”可知，座位在33F,故填33F。

14.根據“Valid:April20th,2024—May20th,2024”可知，這個事折扣券的有效日期，valid表示“有效

的”。故填valid。

15.根據“Discount:50%off，可知，可以打五折，也就是需要付50元。故填50。

16.boy/student8/Eight17.simple(and/but)educational18.share(it/thestory)(here)

19.TheHareandtheTortoise20.newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s)

(new)phrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimeto

snooze/(couldn't)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...(new)sentences:I'msomuchbiggerand

betterthanyou./Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter./...

16.根據“MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.He

isnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool”可知他弟弟在讀6年級,作者比弟弟大兩歲,所以作者可能是八

年級的一個男孩或學生。故填boy/student；8/Eighto

17.根據“Ithoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational”可知作者認為雖然故事很簡單，但很有教育意

義。故填simplebuteducationalo

18.根據"Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere”可知他們決定和讀者分享這個故事，share“分享"，

decidetodosth."決定做某事故填shareo

19.根據引用的寓言故事可知，故事的名字是Hareandthe汝'欣se”。故填TheHareandtheTortoiseo

20.開放性題目，只要是文章中出現的新單詞或新句子即可。故答案為newwords:

hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage；newphrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthe

cabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn't)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...；newsentences:I'msomuch

biggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter./...

21.influenceon22.afterdo23.suchas

24.encourageto25.Helpinggrow

21.根據“Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.”可矢口

青春期對青少年身心都有影響。動詞短語haveaninfluenceon表示“有影響"。故填influence；on。

22.根據"Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.”可矢口女孩的青春期通常比

男孩早兩年，也就是男孩比女孩晚兩年。after表示“在...之后”。故填after；do。

23.根據"Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.“可知

男孩喜歡嘗試一些具有挑戰性的戶外活動，比如滑板和攀巖。suchas表示“比如"。故填such；aso

24.根據"Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.”可矢口應該

鼓勵十幾歲的女孩與值得信任的成年人討論事情。should情態動詞,后接動詞原形，動詞短語encourage

sbtodosth表示“鼓勵某人做某事故填encourage；to。

25.根據"Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.”可知幫助年輕人成

長為健康的成年人是每個人的責任。此處用動名詞作主語，動詞短語growinto表示“長成”。故填

Helping；growo

26.4/four27.scientist28.makingminormistakes29.5/five30.gettherightthingsonline

26.根據“First,checkwhowrotethewebsite."、"Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,nota

badone."、"Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis."以及“Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabout

theinformationfromwebsites.”可知提出了四條建議，故填4/fouro

27.根據“Forexampl