2025屆高考

語法填空專題復習

--動詞（上）本課的主要構思以2025.1月浙江首考、2024高考I卷真題、2023高考I卷真題、2022高考I卷真題為基礎，分析近幾年的語法填空中的提示詞為動詞的考點及難度變化。例題選擇，除高考真題以外，主要選擇2025年各地的一模題進行訓練。LearningObjectives1.Reviewthetestpointsofverbsinthegrammarfilling.2.Improvetheabilitiesandskillsintheexam.3.Applytheaboveskillstotheexerciseindependently.Keypoint:theusageofnon-predicativeverbsintheexam.

近三年高考真題

語法填空考情分析試卷名稱考試年份體裁主題語境文章話題篇章詞數考點統計有提示詞無提示詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞詞性轉換名詞的數或格代詞比較等級數詞冠詞介詞并列連詞從句引導詞浙江卷2025.1說明文人與社會服裝租賃服務27012120001111新課標Ⅰ卷2024說明文人與社會玻璃溫室與絲路花園243114100011012023說明文人與社會小籠包20704201001110新高考Ⅰ卷2022說明文人與自然大熊貓國家公園19422110001111新課標Ⅱ卷2024記敘文人與社會湯顯祖與莎士比亞212231100001112023記敘文人與社會教熊貓管理員英語20911310001111新高考Ⅱ卷2022記敘文人與社會救援20122210001011實詞考查為重，尤其是動詞Thepriceoffashion—

economicallyandenvironmentally—

hasledtotheriseof

___56___

newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer___57___

(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.“Ithinkit’sanamazingidea,”

saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead___58___

thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear

___59___arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen___60___

(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive___61___

(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.Theconcept___62___

(be)certainlynotnew—

menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—

butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing-as-servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,___63___

sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor___64___

(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean___65___

(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”

shesays.2025年1月

浙江首考HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing

(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2024高考I卷Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____56____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____57____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____58____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe____59____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____60____handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____61____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____62____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____63____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____64____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft______65______(want)morenexttime.2023高考I卷2025年1月浙江卷1.Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen___60___(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive___61___(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.2.Theconcept__62__(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.3.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople’slivestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean___65___(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.2024年高考I卷4.Thesesepals(萼片)openonwarmdays58.___

(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59.

____(close)toprotecttheplants.5.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60._______(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.2023年高考I卷6.Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____56____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.7.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____57____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.8.Shanghaimaybethe____59____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.9.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____61____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.10.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft__65______(want)morenexttime.課前案--【真題重做，梳理考點】torentsolutionisreturningtogiveclosedwalkstastytobiterecognizedtobeliftedwanting重難點：題號--考點謂語：

.非謂語：

.詞性轉換：

.

ThinkandShare一析結構謂語，非謂語，詞性轉換二定考向定轉化和用法Howcanweapproachgrammatical

fillingwithverbs?【歸納考點】2.51.3.4.7.8.9.101.6真題考點分類歸納提示詞為動詞

--3大思維方向

根據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據。通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫細做題目，堅持“先7后3”重難點探究

—動詞解題策略突破

【謂語篇】圖解技巧考向1動詞時態——4法破解謂語動詞時態1）一般現在時：always、often、sometimes、usually、occasionally、every

time、now

and

then等；2）一般過去時：yesterday、last

year、in

2021、the

other

day、two

days

ago、“一段時間＋later”等；3）一般將來時：tomorrow、next

year、in

a

week、in

the

future、soon等；4）現在進行時：now、at

this

moment、at

present、always、constantly等；5）現在完成時：recently、lately、already、in

the

last/past

few

days、so

far、up

to

now、till

now、“for＋時間段”等；6）過去完成時：by

then、by

the

end

of

...、by

that

time等。1.在時間狀語和其他參照物都不明顯的情況下，可以通過正確理解語境，即題干中的“語境暗示”解題。2.并列連詞：and,

but,

or,rather

than,neither

...nor

...,

not

only

...but

also

...等；1.This/That/It

is

the＋序數詞＋time＋that＋現完;2.This/That/It

was

the＋序數詞＋time＋that＋過完;3.Sb

was/were

doing

sth

when

sb

did

...;4.Sb

had

（just）

done

sth

when

sb

did

...;(5)祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句，陳述句用一般將來時;(6)It's(high)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth;(7)Itis/hasbeen＋時間段＋since＋一般過去時首先考慮一、謂語動詞題3大思維方向1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears，somesupermarkets____________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2.(2025·3月青島一模)Theannualblessingceremony,wherenewlionheadsarewelcomed,______(offer)youthsachancetolearnhowtohonortheirancestors.3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry____________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.4.(2025·1即墨期末)Shesaiditwasherfirsttimethatshe_________(enjoy)WuOpera.5.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband

(work)asavolunteerintheneighbourhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.havestartedwasfixingoffershadenjoyedworkedstrategy1:時間標志詞strategy2:語境邏輯strategy3:固定句式strategy4:并列謂語圖解技巧考向2動詞語態——主謂邏輯關系定語態1.被動語態的基本結構(bedone) (1)一般現在時：am/is/are＋done (2)一般過去時：was/were＋done (3)一般將來時：willbe＋done (4)過去將來時：wouldbe＋done (5)現在進行時：am/is/are＋being＋done (6)過去進行時：was/were＋being＋done (7)現在完成時：have/has＋been＋done (8)過去完成時：had＋been＋done2.情態動詞的被動語態

情態動詞＋bedone，如：can/could/may/might/must/shouldbedone1.(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix－meter－tallpavilion，inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion，__________(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.2.(2024·浙江1月卷)However，thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages，itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes____________(offer)insmallerpacks.3.(2024·九省聯考卷)Fountainpens___________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.4.(2025·2月濰坊期初試卷)Thesoundtrack(配樂),performedbytheFidelioOrchesira,____________(compose)byRichardStraussinthe19thcentury,inastylecalledatonepoem.wasbuiltbeofferedwereusedwascomposed1.找主語2.判邏輯關系3.結合時態考向3

主謂一致“4”原則語法一致①可數名詞的復數或者由and連接的兩個不同概念詞作主語時，謂語用復數；②動詞-ing形式、動詞不定式、主語從句、不可數名詞等特殊詞或結構作主語時，謂語用單數意義一致①看成集體的集合名詞、“分數/百分數/some/a

part

of＋不可數名詞”等作主語時，謂語用單數；②看成個體的集合名詞、“the＋形容詞”表示一類人作主語時，謂語用復數就近一致由not

only...but

also...；neither...nor...；either...or...;not...but...等連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數和第二個名詞在數上保持一致就遠一致“荷包蛋”：with、togetherwith、alongwith、aswellas、like、including、but、except、besides、ratherthan、inadditionto等，由這些連接的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數和這些詞前面的名詞在數上保持一致1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberof

areasthat____________(be)previouslyunprotected.2.(2022·北京卷)Theuseofthoseplastics____________(increase)by300%

since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.3.(2021·北京卷)There____________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years，causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures，accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.4.(全國Ⅱ卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants，fruitsandflowers_________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.werehasincreasedhasbeencarries1.定語從句:與先行詞一致3.就近原則:therebe4.就遠原則:with2.語法一致小結--謂語動詞【思維導圖】——謂語動詞題3大思維方向

人稱：語法一致、就近原則、

就遠原則、意義一致時態：一般現在、一般過去、完成語態：被動【小結】--

謂語動詞的做題步驟Step1.先找固定結構：1)wasdoing...when2)Itwasthefirsttimethat+過完...Step2.若無固定結構，再根據語法、句子分析進行判斷重難點探究

—動詞解題策略突破

【詞性轉換篇】詞性轉換conversionv.→n.1.（2024年全國甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed（承諾）topromotetheideaatthe_____________（complete）oftheirjourney.2.(譯林教材Book3P8)Partlydueto________(pollute)causedbyshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities,thedolphinpopulationhasdroppedgreatly.3.（2023年全國甲卷）However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty_________（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.4.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_________(educate).completionpollutionwarningeducationstrategy1:a,an,the+nstrategy4:形物代+nstrategy3:adj+nstrategy2:prep+n詞性轉換conversionv.→adj.5.（2023年全國乙卷）The__________（remark）developmentofthiscitymeansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere.6.（2021年新高考Ⅱ卷）Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.7.（2022年全國甲卷改）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(mean).remarkablemeaningfulexcitedstrategy1:adj+nstrategy2:系+adjstrategy3:V+O+OC(adj.)【思維導圖】——動詞詞性轉換題的2大思維方向小結--詞性轉換后綴：-ment,-ion,-ance,-ure后綴：-able,-ive,-ing/-edYoungpeopleattheEastWindFoundationinLosAngeles'Chinatownspendtheirafter-schoolhourspracticingthetraditionalfolkart56liondancing,anancientartdatingbacktotheHanDynasty.Itisnotonlyaperformancefortheseyouths57awayforthemto