第59頁（共59頁）2024-2025學年下學期初中英語外研版九年級期中必刷?？碱}之選詞填空一．選詞填空（共15小題）1．（2023春?義烏市期中）althoughsimpletwentyhearfromoff（1）thesunisshiningbrightly，itisn'tverywarm.（2）Intheearlycentury，gardeningbecameahobby.（3）Myauntgotthejobbecauseofherloveforchildren.（4）AllstudentshadtwodaysexceptmebecauseIdidn'tfinishmyworkontime.（5）He'shisunclesofar，andisleavingtostaywiththemsoon.2．（2023春?義烏市期中）takein，four，simple，still，enemy（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatpeopleinthepastlivedamuchlife.（2）Lookatthephoto.Theboyfromtheleftismyyoungerbrother.（3）It'sveryhardfortheclimberstoairastheygetnearthetopofhighmountains.（4）Beingtooshyisoneofthebiggesttostopyoufromwinningthegame.（5）Hearingthebadnews，hestoodinthemiddleoftheroad.3．（2023秋?慶云縣期中）real，many，great，that，he，thousand，water，around，when，wonder，friendshipBornin701，LiBaiwasoneofthe（1）poetsoftheTangDynasty.Attheageof24，helefthomeandstartedtotravel（2）China.Throughouthislife，hewrotemorethanonethousandpoemsaboutnaturalworld，friendshipandmanyother（3）things."ToWangLun"wasoneofLiBai'spoems，itwasabouthis（4）withWangLun，animportantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentanddreamtofseeinghim.（5）heheardthatLiBaiwastravelingtoaplacenearby，hewrotealettertoLiBaiandinvitedhimtovisit（6）hometown.Intheletter，WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingpeachflowersextendingtenliandten（7）winehouses.LiBaicouldn'tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLunwhenhearrived.WangLunexplainedthat"peachflowers"wasthenameofapoolof（8）andWanwasthefamilynameofthewinehouseowner.LiBailaughedaboutWangLun'slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLun（9）wantedtoseehimandtheybecamegoodfriends.ItisknownthatLiBaiandtheotherpoetsoftheTangDynastyhaveleftso（10）greatpoemstous.Togethertheycreatedthe"goldenage"ofclassicalChinesepoetryandtheywillalwaysberememberedbyChinesepeople.4．（2023秋?慶云縣期中）drive，talk，help，play，live，leave，lose，invite，be，feel，knowItwasaround3o'clockp.m.onSunday.Gina（1）basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofthehouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar，andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar（2）away.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable，andhereyesstartedtowater."Hey，what'swrong？"Billasked."Nothing.Idon'twanttoplayanymore."Ginastormedinsideandslammed（砰地關上）thedoor.GinaheardBilltalkingtohermominthe（3）room，butshedidn'twanttotalktoanyone."Gina，areyouOK？""MayIcomein？"Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideas（4）her."What'sgoingon，Gina？"Momasked."Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends，butshedidn't（5）me，"Ginasaid."That'snotverynice.Afterall，we（6）friendsfornearly5years.""Oh，honey，I'msorry.IwillbeveryupsetifI（7）leftout.""Butwhydon'tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday？""Idon'twanttotalktoher.Iwillleaveherout.""Well…sometimesignoring（忽視）anotherpersonisagoodchoice，butIdon'tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.Youmight（8）afriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithouttalkingwithher."repliedMom."IstillwantJennytobemyfriend，butitisuncomfortabletotalkaboutit.Ijustexpecther（9）she'swrong.""Thatmighthappen，butitmightnot.Ireallythink（10）withheristhebestway.""OK.Mom，Iwill.Thanks，"Ginasaid.Andguesswhat？Gina'smomwasright!Anewsnakeshowwasheldthatday.JennyknewGinadidn'tlikesnakes，soshedidn'tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.5．（2023秋?寧津縣校級期中）until，music，difference，interesting，serious，on，who，if，never，whom，excitingMyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave（1）opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard﹣workingmenIknow，butIwasadreamer.Iplayedsportsasakid，butgaveupwhenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan（2）inmusic.Myfathergot（3）andboughtmeaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeit（4）Iwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears，Itookupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmystudies，whileIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobea（5）.WhenIgrewintoayoungman，Isuddenlyfell（6）illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease（腎?。?Ihadtoaccepttreatmentallmylife，orgetatransplant（移植）.Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweight（7）myshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparents（8）encouragedmeandtookcareofme.Whiletryingtodecidejustwhattodowithmylife，myfathergottestedtosee（9）hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse，buthe'dhearnoneofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago，Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband，but（10）gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.6．（2023秋?寧津縣校級期中）attend，return，set，wake，know，educate，eat，sleep，notdo，study，complainParentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.ManypeopleinBeijingreturntoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.DingRong，ateacherfromtheFourthMiddleSchoolofBeijing，said，"Manyparentseitherlovetheirchildrentoomuchorbehavebadlytothem.They（1）littleabouthomeeducationandthusmakemistakes.Becauseofthissituation，parents'schoolsarebadlyneeded."I（2）toschoolnextmonth，anditwillhelpmetreatmychildreninabetterway，"saidXiaoCheng，a40﹣year﹣oldwomanworker."IdecidedtodoitwhenIwasaskedthequestion'Doyoureallyknowyourchild？'"Onepupil（3）inacompositionthathisfatheralwaysleftsomuchsmokeinthelivingroomthathe（4）hishomeworkthere.Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmahjong（打麻將）atnightwhilehe（5）.Thenoisealways（6）himup."It'sthefather'sfaultnottoeducatehissonhimself，"isanoldsaying."Butitisalsothefather'sfaultifhe（7）hissonabadexample，"saidZhenYan.Aparentsaid，I（8）intheparents'schoolforoneyear.After（9）theschool，Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore."Doyouthinkyourparentsknowhow（10）youproperly？Doyouwantthemtoenterparents'schools？7．（2022秋?義烏市期中）insteadof；invent；dig；silent；you（1）Pleasehelptothechocolate，children.（2）TherewerefourfamousinancientChina.（3）Thelittlecatwalkedtocatchthesmartmouse.（4）LittleJohnaholeinthegardenwhilehismotherwaswashingclothes.（5）Wecangetupandmoveeverytwentyminutessittingtokeephealthy.8．（2024秋?惠州期中）fill，well，as，offer，activity，however，culture，that，a，attention，an，joinBecauseoftheCOVID19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），ChineseNewYearcelebrationsinShenzhendidn'thavesomuchexcitementasbefore.（1），Tony，anAmericanstudentatShenzhenUniversity，wasdeeplyattractedbyallkindsofChineseNewYearcustomsandtraditionsas（2）asotheractivitiesplannedbytheuniversity.TonyisabigfanofChinese（3）．OnFeb.10，2021，he（4）intheuniversity'sChineseNewYearcelebrationsandtriedhishandatwritingtheChinesecharacter"fu"withabrushandChinesepapercutting."Ourcampus（校園）usedtobeveryquietduringtheChineseNewYear，butthisyeartheschoolwas（5）withexcitementasmostofmyChineseschoolmateschosetostayatschool.Myuniversitypreparedmany（6）forusduringtheholiday，includinggivingoutluckymoney，watchingtheSpringFestivalgalaonChineseNewYear'sEveandsoon."hesaid.BeforetheCOVID19pandemic，TonytraveledtootherChinesecitiessuch（7）Nanjing，HangzhouandXi'an.TonytoldShenzhenDaily（8）hisChineseimprovedfastwhenhehelpedotherforeignstudentscommunicateinChinese.Hesaidthataftergettinghisdoctoraldegree，heplannedtofind（9）jobinShenzhen."Shenzhenoffershugejobopportunities.Thecityisveryopenand（10）greatservicestoforeigners."heexplained.9．（2023秋?南寧期中）appearspractisedifficulthistorypopulargiftbecausetheychangestillPapercuttingisoneofChina'straditionalarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasa（1）ofover1，500years.Itwaswidelyspread（傳播）duringtheMingandQingdynasties.Peopleoftenmake（2）homesbeautifulwithpapercuttingworks.DuringtheSpringFestival，papercuttingworksareusedtodecorate（裝飾）doors，windowsandrooms.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbe（3）.Papercuttingworksareusuallymadeofredpaper（4）redmeansgoodluckintraditionalChineseculture.Inthepast，womeninthecountrysidegottogetherintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting.Itisawayto（5）theirskills.Associetydevelops，fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskill.However，somepeople（6）consideritasaprofession（職業）.Asweallknow，papercuttinghas（7）intoakindofartalready.Atthesametime，papercuttingalso（8）incartoons，inmagazinesorinTVprogrammes.Nowadays，Chinesepapercuttingisvery（9）aroundtheworld.Andpapercuttingworksareoftengivenas（10）toforeignfriends.Weneedtolearnmoreaboutthesetraditionalarts，sincebehindthesmallthingslietheculturalvaluesoftheChinesepeople.10．（2023秋?南海區期中）luck，sure，thousand，traditional，popular，big，join，book，so，with，kind，orForChineseinLondon，ChineseNewYearisahugeevent.BeforeChineseNewYear，peoplemake（1）theirhousesarecleanandtidy.What'smore，theybuynewclothesandhavetheirhaircuttobringgood（2）forthenewyear.Londonhasthe（3）celebrationoutsideofAsia.（4）ofpeoplegotowatchtheparadefromtheWestEndtoTrafalgarSquare，whichincludesChineseacrobats（雜技）andlionanddragondances.IncentralLondon，therearefireworksandperformanceswithall（5）ofactsandspecialguests.Chinatownisfilled（6）excitement.Thestreetsaredecoratedwithredlanterns.Ifyou'reconsideringeatinginoneofChinatown'sexcellentChineserestaurants，（7）atableearlybecauseyouwon'tfindoneonthenight.Listenoutforpeoplesaying"SanNinFaaiLok"，（8）saying"HappyNewYear"!ForyoungChinesepeoplestudyingorworkingintheUK，chattingonlineisagoodwayto（9）inbigfamilycelebrations.Thosemissinghomemightalsocook（10）ChinesedumplingsforfriendsinBritainorsingsongstogether.11．（2023秋?惠陽區校級期中）offintroducegrewwithnamehowgivehardlyandmountainfavouriteheRockclimber，natureloverandexplorer（探索者）arejustabletodescribemydad，PaulGagner.Heisahero（1）ateachertome.Hetoldmeonce，"Youshouldlovewhatyou'redoingandonlyyoucanchangeitandmakeit."Ilearn（2）importantthesewordsare.Mydadenjoysdoingmanythings，buthis（3）thingisrockclimbing.Hewasbornand（4）upinSanJose，California.Whenhewasinhighschool，hefellinlove（5）therocks.Thenhehasclimbedmany（6）whichwerefulloftrees，animals，andofcourseunknowndanger.ThemostpopularoneisElCapitan.Heandotherclimbershaveclimbedtheremanytimes.Mydadwasalso（7）ontheInternetbyablogger（博主）called"TheFimLine"recently.The（8）oftheblogger'sarticleis"TheLifer：PaulGagner".Thearticlenotonlysharesmydad'sdailylifeand（9）ownexperience，butalsoencouragespeopletodowhatevertheylove.MydadnowlivesinKanab，Utah.Therehecontinueshisinterestinrockclimbing.Hewillnever（10）updoingwhatheloves.Andhealwaystruestomakethemostoutofhislife.12．（2023秋?惠城區校級期中）butdifficultsellthanhaveuseitonbecauseincountryhoweverFromNovember20toDecember18，2022，the22ndFIFAWorldCupwasheldinQatar（卡塔爾）.ThismadeQatarbecomethethirdAsian（1）tohosttheFIFAWorldCupafterJapanandSouthKorea.QatarliesinthesouthwestofAsiaandDohaisitscapitalcity.Itcoversanareaof11，586squarekilometresand（2）apopulationofabout2.8million.Theofficial（官方的）languageofQatarisArabic，butEnglishiswidely（3）inthecountry.Soitisnot（4）tocommunicatewiththelocalpeople.（5）ishotandtryallyearroundinQatar.Summerinthecountryislongandlastsforsixmonths.Thehighesttemperature（6）summercanreach45℃.Qatarisoneofthewealthiestcountriesintheworld，（7）itisrichinoilandnaturalgas.Itcanmakelotsofmoneyeveryyearby（8）itsoilandnaturalgastoothercountries.（9），itisshortoffreshwater.Inmostpartsofthecountry，waterismoreexpensive（10）oil.13．（2021?德州）從下面方框內所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞。talk，look，travel，check，see，do，help，keep，make，be，feelWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside，lastNovember，sheplannedtogohikingandbird﹣watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk，she（1）abeautifulswan（天鵝）lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter（康復中心）andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive（攻擊性的）.Butasshegotclosetothisone，shefoundthatitwashurt."I（2）it，oritwilldie，"shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird'shead（3）itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup，andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought，"WhatdoIdonow？"Herbestchoice（4）therehabcenter，butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17﹣poundswanonherbikeallthatway？Luckily，whenshe（5）aroundforhelp，somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher，herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway，andananimal﹣caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird，thebikeandhertothecenter.There，theswan（6），treatedandtakengoodcareof.Bynow，thebird（7）manyswanfriendsthere，anditislivingahappylife.It'sreallyahappyending.Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall，Arielspenttwohours（8）onfoot，bycarandsubway."Ifananimalisindanger，I（9）whateverIcan.Ialways（10）happybecauseofthis，"shesaid.That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree？14．（2023秋?平原縣期中）dish，hard，much，rule，what，for，good，advice，little，somebody，theyHowcanyouconvince（說服）yourparentsthatyouareoldenoughtostayathomealone？Hereissome（1）.Beresponsible（負責的）.Yourparentswillnotletyoustayathomealoneifyoucan'tberesponsible.Doeverythingthatyourparentsaskyoutodo，suchasdoingthe（2），cleaningthebathroom，andsoon.Asktostayathome（3）ashorttime.Yourparentswon'tletyoustayathomealoneforalongtime.However，youcangetawaywithashorttime.Ifyoudo（4）atstayingathomealone，yourparentswillthinkthatyouareresponsibleenoughtohandle（處理）moretime.Dosomethingsafe.Explainthatyouknowthebasic（5）ofsafety.Thisisveryimportant.Tellthemthatyouwon'tanswerthephoneunlessinstructed（指示）.Alsotellthemyouwon'tleavethehouse，oropenthedoorfor（6）.Yourparentswillbe（7）worriediftheyknowthatyouaredoingsomethingsafe.Don'targue.Justlistento（8）theywanttosay，andacceptit.Benice，andtrytounderstand（9）opinion，andtheywillrespectyourdecisionsaswell.Tryevenharder.Tryevenhardertoshowthatyouareresponsible.Yourparentsmightnoticethedifferenceandchangetheirminds.The（10）youtrytoshowthatyouareresponsible，themorelikelyyourparentswillagreewithyou.15．（2023秋?金華期中）honest，invent，they，reply，makesense（1）IinvitedSimontomybirthdayparty，buthehasn'ttomeyet.（2）Sheisalwayssothatwehardlybelievewhatevershesays.（3）Theofprintingcausedimportantchangesinsociety.（4）Thissentencejustdoesn't，nomatterhowyoureadit.（5）Inwinter，thesheepfarmerssataroundthefiretokeepwarm.

2024-2025學年下學期初中英語外研版九年級期中必刷?？碱}之選詞填空參考答案與試題解析一．選詞填空（共15小題）1．（2023春?義烏市期中）althoughsimpletwentyhearfromoff（1）Althoughthesunisshiningbrightly，itisn'tverywarm.（2）Intheearlytwentiethcentury，gardeningbecameahobby.（3）Myauntgotthejobsimplybecauseofherloveforchildren.（4）AllstudentshadtwodaysoffexceptmebecauseIdidn'tfinishmyworkontime.（5）He'sheardfromhisunclesofar，andisleavingtostaywiththemsoon.【考點】讓步狀語從句；形容詞作補語；副詞修飾動詞；序數詞；現在完成時的基本用法．【答案】（1）Although（2）twentieth（3）simply（4）off（5）heardfrom【分析】（1）雖然陽光燦爛明亮，但不是很暖和。（2）在20世紀早期，園藝成為一種愛好。（3）我阿姨得到這份工作僅僅是因為她對孩子們的愛。（4）所有的學生都有兩天的假期，除了我，因為我沒有按時完成我的作業。（5）到目前為止他收到了他的叔叔的來信，并很快要離開同他們呆在一起。【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：雖然陽光燦爛明亮，但不是很暖和。根據語境，可知前文"thesunisshiningbrightly"是although引導的讓步狀語從句，后文"itisn'tverywarm"是主句，即雖然陽光燦爛明亮，但是不是很暖和，句首字母要大寫，故填Although。（2）考查序數詞。句意：在20世紀早期，園藝成為一種愛好。根據語境，可知考查固定短語"在20世紀早期"intheearlytwentiethcentury，因此用序數詞修飾century，故填twentieth。（3）考查副詞。句意：我阿姨得到這份工作僅僅是因為她對孩子們的愛。根據后文原因狀語"becauseofherloveforchildren"（因為她對孩子們的愛），可知他很容易地得到了那份工作，用副詞修飾動詞get，simple形容詞，簡單的，副詞是simply，簡單地，僅僅，故填simply。（4）考查副詞。句意：所有的學生都有兩天的假期，除了我，因為我沒有按時完成我的作業。根據語境，可知所有的學生都有兩天的假期，除了我，考查假期的表達，havetwodaysoff有兩天的假期，這里off是副詞，不上班，休息，故填off。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：到目前為止他收到了他的叔叔的來信，并很快要離開同他們呆在一起。根據語境分析所給詞匯，可知到目前為止他收到了他的叔叔的來信，考查動詞短語hearfrom，作謂語，結合副詞短語sofar，句子應用現在完成時，He's是He與has的縮寫，因此hear應用過去分詞形式heard，故填heardfrom?！军c評】根據句子大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。2．（2023春?義烏市期中）takein，four，simple，still，enemy（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatpeopleinthepastlivedamuchsimplerlife.（2）Lookatthephoto.Thefourthboyfromtheleftismyyoungerbrother.（3）It'sveryhardfortheclimberstotakeinairastheygetnearthetopofhighmountains.（4）Beingtooshyisoneofthebiggestenemiestostopyoufromwinningthegame.（5）Hearingthebadnews，hestoodstillinthemiddleoftheroad.【考點】形容詞的比較級；副詞修飾動詞；序數詞；動詞短語；可數名詞及其單復數．【答案】（1）simpler（2）fourth（3）takein（4）enemies（5）still【分析】（1）人們普遍認為過去的人們過著簡單得多的生活。（2）看這張照片。從左數第四個男孩是我的弟弟。（3）當登山者接近高山山頂時，他們很難呼吸新鮮空氣。（4）太害羞是阻止你贏得比賽的最大敵人之一。（5）聽到這個壞消息，他站在路中間一動不動?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞比較級。句意：人們普遍認為過去的人們過著簡單得多的生活。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞life作定語，應使用形容詞，形容詞simple，意為"簡單的"；much修飾比較級，simple的比較級是simpler，muchsimpler"簡單得多"。故填simpler。（2）考查序數詞。句意：看這張照片。從左數第四個男孩是我的弟弟。分析句子可知此處表示順序，應使用使用序數詞；four"四"，基數詞，對應的序數詞是fourth。故填fourth。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：當登山者接近高山山頂時，他們很難呼吸新鮮空氣。根據astheygetnearthetopofhighmountains.（當他們接近高山山頂時，）及結合常識可知，他們很難呼吸新鮮空氣。takein"吸入"，動詞短語；It's+形容詞+todosth."做某事……的"，to后接動詞原形。故填takein。（4）考查可數名詞復數。句意：太害羞是阻止你贏得比賽的最大敵人之一。固定短語oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數，表示"最……之一"；enemy是可數名詞，其復數為enemies。故填enemies。（5）考查副詞用法。句意：聽到這個壞消息，他還站在路中間一動不動。分析句子可知，此處修飾動詞stood作狀語，應使用副詞，still表示"不動地"，為副詞。故填still。【點評】解答此類題，關鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。3．（2023秋?慶云縣期中）real，many，great，that，he，thousand，water，around，when，wonder，friendshipBornin701，LiBaiwasoneofthe（1）greatestpoetsoftheTangDynasty.Attheageof24，helefthomeandstartedtotravel（2）aroundChina.Throughouthislife，hewrotemorethanonethousandpoemsaboutnaturalworld，friendshipandmanyother（3）wonderfulthings."ToWangLun"wasoneofLiBai'spoems，itwasabouthis（4）friendshipwithWangLun，animportantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentanddreamtofseeinghim.（5）WhenheheardthatLiBaiwastravelingtoaplacenearby，hewrotealettertoLiBaiandinvitedhimtovisit（6）hishometown.Intheletter，WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingpeachflowersextendingtenliandten（7）thousandwinehouses.LiBaicouldn'tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLunwhenhearrived.WangLunexplainedthat"peachflowers"wasthenameofapoolof（8）waterandWanwasthefamilynameofthewinehouseowner.LiBailaughedaboutWangLun'slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLun（9）reallywantedtoseehimandtheybecamegoodfriends.ItisknownthatLiBaiandtheotherpoetsoftheTangDynastyhaveleftso（10）manygreatpoemstous.Togethertheycreatedthe"goldenage"ofclassicalChinesepoetryandtheywillalwaysberememberedbyChinesepeople.【考點】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人．【答案】（1）greatest（2）around（3）wonderful（4）friendship（5）When（6）his（7）thousand（8）water（9）really（10）many【分析】這篇文章主要講了李白的生平，包括他是唐朝最偉大的詩人之一以及他游歷中國的經歷，還講述了他和王倫之間的友誼故事，比如王倫邀請李白到家鄉并為此編造有趣的描述?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞最高級。句意：李白出生于701年，是唐代最偉大的詩人之一。根據"oneofthe..."結構可知，此處要用形容詞最高級，表示"最……的之一"，在給出的單詞中，"great"是形容詞，其最高級形式為"greatest"，所以這里說李白是唐朝最偉大的詩人之一。故填：greatest。（2）考查介詞。句意：24歲那年，他離開家，開始在中國各地旅行。根據"helefthomeandstartedtotravel…China."及備選詞可知，此處表示"旅行"，"travelaround+地點"表示"在某地四處游歷"，這里說他開始在中國四處游歷。故填：around。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他一生寫了一千多首有關自然世界、友誼和許多其他奇妙事物的詩。根據"friendshipandmanyother…things."及備選詞可知，此處表示其他奇妙的事物，wonder"驚奇"為名詞，應用形容詞wonderful修飾名詞things。故填：wonderful。（4）考查名詞?！顿浲魝悺肥抢畎椎囊皇自?，記敘了他與汪倫的友誼，汪倫是他生命中很重要的一個人。根據下文可知，"ToWangLun"這首詩是關于他和王倫之間的友誼的。故填：friendship。（5）考查連詞。據說，汪倫很敬重李白的才華，聽說李白要去附近一個地方游玩，就夢想能見到他。根據"anddreamtofseeinghim…heheardthatLiBaiwastravelingtoaplacenearby"可知，表示"汪倫夢想著看到他，當他聽到李白要去游玩的時候，"這里是在描述時間關系。故填：When。（6）考查代詞。句意：他給李白寫了一封信，邀請他到家鄉做客。根據"invitedhimtovisit…hometown."及備選詞可知，此處是指汪倫的家鄉，"hishometown"表示"他的家鄉"，這里指王倫邀請李白到他（王倫）的家鄉。故填：his。（7）考查數詞。句意：汪倫在信中描繪自己的家鄉是十里桃花、萬家酒樓。"tenthousand"表示"一萬"，這里說王倫在信中描述他的家鄉有十里桃花和一萬家酒肆。故填：thousand。（8）考查名詞。句意：汪倫解釋說，"桃花"是一潭水的名字，"萬"是酒莊老板的姓氏。根據上下文可知，"peachflowers"是一個水池的名字，這里說的是與水有關的事物。故填：water。（9）考查副詞。句意：他明白汪倫是真心想見他，然后兩人成位了好朋友。"reallywantedto..."表示"真的想要.……"，這里是說王倫真的想見李白，用來修飾動詞"wanted"。故填：really。（10）考查形容詞。句意：眾所周知，李白和其他唐代詩人給我們留下了許多偉大的詩歌。somany+可數名詞復數"表示"如此多的..…"，這里說李白和唐朝的其他詩人給我們留下了如此多偉大的詩篇。故填：many?！军c評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。4．（2023秋?慶云縣期中）drive，talk，help，play，live，leave，lose，invite，be，feel，knowItwasaround3o'clockp.m.onSunday.Gina（1）wasplayingbasketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofthehouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar，andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar（2）droveaway.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable，andhereyesstartedtowater."Hey，what'swrong？"Billasked."Nothing.Idon'twanttoplayanymore."Ginastormedinsideandslammed（砰地關上）thedoor.GinaheardBilltalkingtohermominthe（3）livingroom，butshedidn'twanttotalktoanyone."Gina，areyouOK？""MayIcomein？"Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideas（4）tohelpher."What'sgoingon，Gina？"Momasked."Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends，butshedidn't（5）inviteme，"Ginasaid."That'snotverynice.Afterall，we（6）havebeenfriendsfornearly5years.""Oh，honey，I'msorry.IwillbeveryupsetifI（7）feelleftout.""Butwhydon'tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday？""Idon'twanttotalktoher.Iwillleaveherout.""Well…sometimesignoring（忽視）anotherpersonisagoodchoice，butIdon'tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.Youmight（8）loseafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithouttalkingwithher."repliedMom."IstillwantJennytobemyfriend，butitisuncomfortabletotalkaboutit.Ijustexpecther（9）toknowshe'swrong.""Thatmighthappen，butitmightnot.Ireallythink（10）talkingwithheristhebestway.""OK.Mom，Iwill.Thanks，"Ginasaid.Andguesswhat？Gina'smomwasright!Anewsnakeshowwasheldthatday.JennyknewGinadidn'tlikesnakes，soshedidn'tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.【考點】記敘文；人際交往．【答案】（1）wasplaying（2）drove（3）living（4）tohelp（5）invite（6）havebeen（7）feel（8）lose（9）toknow（10）talking【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了Gina誤會了朋友Jenny，在媽媽的勸說下，跟Jenny溝通后解決了誤會?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞時態。句意：Gina和弟弟Bill正在外面打籃球，看到了一輛車停到了她家門前。根據句意和備選詞匯可知，此處應用動詞短語playbasketball，表達"打籃球"。根據前句的時態，此處應用過去進行時。故填wasplaying。（2）考查動詞時態。句意：這輛車開走了?？仗帒獮閯釉~作謂語；根據句意和備選詞匯可知，此處應用動詞短語driveaway，表達"開走"；根據文章為一般過去時時態可知，此處應用drive"開車"的過去式。故填drove。（3）考查動名詞。句意：Gina聽到Bill在客廳和媽媽交談，但是她不想和任何人說話。根據句意和備選詞匯可知，此處應為固定用法inthelivingroom，表達"在客廳"。故填living。（4）考查動詞不定式。句意：她媽媽總是有一些能幫助她的好主意。根據句式結構，此處應用動詞不定式表目的。結合句意和備選詞匯，help"幫助"符合語境。故填tohelp。（5）考查動詞。句意：Jenny和我們的朋友去了某個地方，但是她沒有邀請我。根據空前"didn't"（沒有）可知，此處應填動詞原形，結合句意和備選詞匯，invite"邀請"符合語境。故填invite。（6）考查動詞時態。句意：畢竟，我們成為朋友已經有將近五年了。根據空后"fornearly5years"（近5年來）可知，時態為現在完成時，結合句意和備選詞匯，be"是"符合語境，主語為we"我們"。故填havebeen。（7）考查動詞。句意：如果我感到受冷落，我也會感到很傷心的。根據主將從現原則，從句中動詞時態用一般現在時。結合句意和備選詞匯，feel"感到"符合語境，主語為I"我"，feel為動詞原形。故填feel。（8）考查動詞。句意：如果你在沒有和她溝通的情況下做這樣一個決定，你也許會失去一個朋友。根據空前情態動詞"might"（可能）可知，此處需用動詞原形。結合句意和備選詞匯，lose"失去"符合語境。故填lose。（9）考查動詞不定式。句意：我只是希望她知道她錯了。根據空前"expect"（期待）可知，此處是expectsb.todosth，希望某人做某事，因此此處應用動詞不定式。結合句意和備選詞匯，know"知道"符合語境。故填toknow。（10）考查動名詞。句意：我認為跟她談談是最好的方式。結合句子可知，此空在從句中作主語，所以此空應用動名詞形式。結合句意和備選詞匯，talk"談話"符合語境。故填talking。【點評】解答此類題，關鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。5．（2023秋?寧津縣校級期中）until，music，difference，interesting，serious，on，who，if，never，whom，excitingMyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave（1）differentopinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard﹣workingmenIknow，butIwasadreamer.Iplayedsportsasakid，butgaveupwhenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan（2）interestinmusic.Myfathergot（3）excitedandboughtmeaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeit（4）untilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears，Itookupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmystudies，whileIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobea（5）musician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman，Isuddenlyfell（6）seriouslyillonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease（腎?。?Ihadtoaccepttreatmentallmylife，orgetatransplant（移植）.Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweight（7）onmyshoulders.Lifebeca