第三章代詞考點(diǎn)一：人稱代詞考點(diǎn)二：物主代詞考點(diǎn)三：反身代詞考點(diǎn)四：指示代詞考點(diǎn)五：疑問(wèn)代詞考點(diǎn)六：不定代詞1/39考點(diǎn)一：人稱代詞1.人稱代詞分類人稱和數(shù)主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)Ime復(fù)數(shù)weus第二人稱單數(shù)youyou復(fù)數(shù)youyou第三人稱單數(shù)hehimsheheritit復(fù)數(shù)theythem2/39考點(diǎn)一：人稱代詞2.人稱代詞主格和賓格區(qū)分人稱代詞主格通常放在動(dòng)詞前面作句子主語(yǔ)。人稱代詞賓格通常放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面作句子賓語(yǔ)。如：Hewasborninthecountryside.Jackwrotetoherlastweek.3/39考點(diǎn)一：人稱代詞3.人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)次序單數(shù)形式：you，he，I（二三一）復(fù)數(shù)形式：we，you，they（一二三）如：You,heandIwillattendthemeeting.We,youandtheyareallengineers.4/39即學(xué)即練依據(jù)括號(hào)里漢語(yǔ)提醒完成句子。1.__________amnotgoodatEnglish.Canyouhelp__________?（我）2.__________issokindthatwealllike__________.（他）3.Wouldyouliketogowith__________?（他們）4.Whowilltake__________tothezoo?（她）ImeHehimthemher5/39考點(diǎn)二：物主代詞1.表示所相關(guān)系代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。數(shù)和人稱形容詞性名詞性單數(shù)第一人稱mymine第二人稱youryours第三人稱hishisherhersitsits復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱ourours第二人稱youryours第三人稱theirtheirs6/39考點(diǎn)二：物主代詞2.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞區(qū)分形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語(yǔ)，后面要接名詞。名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用，后面不能接名詞。如：Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Hershoesaredifferentfrommine.注意：雙重全部格結(jié)構(gòu)是“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞全部格”。如：Thegirlisacousinofhis.=Thegirlisoneofhiscousins.Thisisaphotoofmyfather's.=Thisisoneofmyfather’sphotos.7/39即學(xué)即練用括號(hào)里所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(1)Thisis__________(I)mobilephone,andthatis__________(you).(2)__________(they)schoolismuchbiggerthan__________(we).2.(1)Tomisafriendof__________(she).=Tomisoneof__________(she)friends.(2)Thisisabookofhis__________(teacher).=Thisisoneofhis__________(teacher)books.myyoursTheirourshersherteacher’steacher’s8/39考點(diǎn)三：反身代詞1.反身代詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式數(shù)和人稱反身代詞單數(shù)第一人稱myself第二人稱yourself第三人稱himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱ourselves第二人稱yourselves第三人稱themselves9/39考點(diǎn)三：反身代詞2.反身代詞使用方法(1)作賓語(yǔ),位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。如：Theboycantakecareofhimself.(2)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ),用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,放在主語(yǔ)后或句尾。如：Hehimselfdidthecleaning.=Hedidthecleaninghimself.

注意：反身代詞不作定語(yǔ),慣用one’sown表示“某人自己”。如：IthinkthatIshouldhavemyownshop.

10/39考點(diǎn)三：反身代詞(3)反身代詞慣用短語(yǔ)。如：teachoneself/learn…byoneself自學(xué)byoneself獨(dú)自

11/39即學(xué)即練用括號(hào)里所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.LittleTomfelloffthebike,andhehurt__________(he).2.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon__________(we).3.—Howdoesyourauntlearntoplaytheguitar?—By__________(she).4.“Help__________(you)tothefruit!”Isaidtothetwins.5.Yesterday,Isawtheyenjoyed__________(they)inthepark.6.Thework__________(it)iseasy.himselfourselvesherselfyourselvesthemselvesitself12/39考點(diǎn)四：指示代詞1.作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。如：Thisisafan,andthatisanairconditioner.2.在電話中，用this(我)表示本人，用that(你)表示對(duì)方。如：Hello!ThisisJenny(speaking).Who’sthat?

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)指近處thisthese指遠(yuǎn)處thatthose13/39考點(diǎn)四：指示代詞3.that和those慣用于表示對(duì)雙方作比較句子中,代替前文提到名詞，以防止重復(fù)。that代替前面提到單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；those代替前面提到復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：TheweatherinBeijingisascoldasthatinQingdaoinwinter.

ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.

Theapplesinthisshoparemuchcheaperthanthoseinthatshop.

14/39即學(xué)即練用this，that，these或those填空。1.Hello,__________isTom.Whois________speaking?2.Thepriceofmeatishigherthan__________ofrice.3.Thelightsinyourroomareasbrightas__________inmine.thatthatthisthose15/39考點(diǎn)五：疑問(wèn)代詞1.疑問(wèn)代詞使用方法(1)who（誰(shuí)）作主語(yǔ)如：Whoistalkingthere?作賓語(yǔ)（不能位于介詞后）如：Whowereyoutalkingwithjustnow?作表語(yǔ)如：Whoistheboyunderthetree?

16/39考點(diǎn)五：疑問(wèn)代詞

1.疑問(wèn)代詞使用方法(2)whom（誰(shuí)）——只作賓語(yǔ)如：Withwhomdidyougo?(3)whose（誰(shuí)）作主語(yǔ)如：TheyarebothgoodatPhysics,butwhoseisbetter?作賓語(yǔ)如：Whosedidyouborrow,Jim’sorTom’s?作表語(yǔ)如：Whosedictionaryisthis?作定語(yǔ)如：WhoseT-shirtisblue?17/39考點(diǎn)五：疑問(wèn)代詞

1.疑問(wèn)代詞使用方法(4)which（哪個(gè)）作主語(yǔ)如：Whichisyourfavourite,spring,summerorautumn?作賓語(yǔ)如：Whichwillyouchooseintheend?作定語(yǔ)如：Whichcitywillyougo?18/39考點(diǎn)五：疑問(wèn)代詞

1.疑問(wèn)代詞使用方法(5)what（什么）作主語(yǔ)如：Whatmakeshimcry?作賓語(yǔ)如：Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?作表語(yǔ)（用于問(wèn)詢職業(yè)）如：Whatisyourfather?=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?作定語(yǔ)如：Whatsubjectwillyoulearn?

19/39考點(diǎn)五：疑問(wèn)代詞2.what與which區(qū)分what指不定數(shù)目中“什么”,沒(méi)有一定范圍內(nèi)限定；which指“哪一個(gè),哪一些”,在一定范圍內(nèi)特指人或物。如：Whichskirtdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?3.who與what在口語(yǔ)中使用方法區(qū)分如：Whoishe?Whatishe?

20/39即學(xué)即練用what,which,who,whom或whose填空。1.—____________isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.2.—____________isthewomanunderthetree?—SheismyEnglishteacher.3.____________didyouwanttosay?4.____________didhewant,apples,pearsororanges?5.____________didyougoto?6.____________bookisthis?7.To____________didyoutalkjustnow?WhatWhoWhatWhichWho/WhomWhosewhom21/39考點(diǎn)六：不定代詞不定代詞分為普通不定代詞和復(fù)合不定代詞。1.普通不定代詞some，any，both，all，another，other，each，either，neither，none，one，afew，few，alittle，little，many，much等22/391.普通不定代詞常見(jiàn)普通不定代詞使用方法辨析(1)one和itone與所替換名詞是“同名異物”。如：Myeraserislost.Ineedtobuyanewone.

it指就是原來(lái)事物,是“同名同物”。如：Iboughtaneweraser,andIgaveittoMike.

23/391.普通不定代詞常見(jiàn)普通不定代詞使用方法辨析(2)some和anysome用于必定句及表示提議、反問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求疑問(wèn)句中,期望得到必定回答。如：MsGreenreallygivesussomeusefuladvice.Wouldyoulikesometea?any用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：Idon’thaveanygoodsuggestions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayaskJoe.

24/391.普通不定代詞常見(jiàn)普通不定代詞使用方法辨析(3)each和everyeach后面可加of，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。如：Eachofthemhasaticket.Theyeachhavetheirowntickets.

every只能作定語(yǔ)。如：Everystudenthasaticket.

25/391.普通不定代詞常見(jiàn)普通不定代詞使用方法辨析(4)many和muchmany修飾或替換復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：NotmanyfilmsaremadeinFinland.

much修飾或替換不可數(shù)名詞。如：Hehasmuchhomeworktodo.

26/391.普通不定代詞常見(jiàn)普通不定代詞使用方法辨析(5)both和allboth意為“二者都”，表示復(fù)數(shù)。如：Bothofmyparentsarekeenonsports.

all表示三者或以上“都”。如：Allofthestudentshavegottheirbooks.

27/391.普通不定代詞常見(jiàn)普通不定代詞使用方法辨析(6)either和anyeither意為“二選一”，表示單數(shù)；“either…or…”意為“或者……或者……”如：Thereareflowersoneithersideoftheroad.

any表示三者或以上“任一”。如：Youdon’tknowanyofmyfriends.

28/391.普通不定代詞常見(jiàn)普通不定代詞使用方法辨析(7)neither和noneneither意為“二者都不”,表示單數(shù)；“neither…nor…”意為“既不……也不……”如：NeitheryounorsheisabletospeakFrench.

none表示三者或以上“都不”。如：Noneofuslikescomicbooks.

29/391.普通不定代詞常見(jiàn)普通不定代詞使用方法辨析(8)afew,few,alittle和littleafew：有幾個(gè)，修飾或替換可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：I’llgotobuyafewbooks.few：幾乎沒(méi)有(否定含義)修飾或替換復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：Hehasfewfriendshere.

alittle：有一點(diǎn)，修飾或替換不可數(shù)名詞。如：MarycanspeakalittleRussian.little：幾乎沒(méi)有(否定含義)修飾或替換不可數(shù)名詞。如：Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,isthere?

30/391.普通不定代詞常見(jiàn)普通不定代詞使用方法辨析(9)another，other，theother，others和theothersanother泛指范圍內(nèi)“另外一個(gè)”。如：ThisT-shirtistoolargeforme.Canyoushowmeanotherone?

other泛指范圍內(nèi)“其它”，后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不單獨(dú)使用。如：Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows.Otherstudentsaresweepingthefloor.

31/391.普通不定代詞常見(jiàn)普通不定代詞使用方法辨析(9)another，other，theother，others和theotherstheother特指某范圍內(nèi)剩下全體。如：Theoldmanhastwosons.OneisinAmericaandtheotherisinCanada.others=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞如：Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows.Othersaresweepingthefloor.theothers=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞如：InourclassonlyTomisKorean.TheothersareChinese.32/392.復(fù)合不定代詞somebody某人 anybody任何人nobody沒(méi)有些人 everybody每人someone某人 anyone任何人noone沒(méi)有些人 everyone每人something某物 anything任何事nothing沒(méi)有東西 everything每一件事考點(diǎn)六：不定代詞33/39考點(diǎn)六：不定代詞2.復(fù)合不定代詞(1)普通情況下，由some組成復(fù)合不定代詞用在必定句中；由any組成復(fù)合不定代詞用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句;由no組成復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定意義。如：Hesaidnothing.=Hedidn’tsayanything.(2)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看成單數(shù)使用。如：Somethingiswrongwithherwatch.(3)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。如：Isthereanythinginterestingtotellme?

34/39即學(xué)即練一、選擇適當(dāng)不定代詞填空。—Yourdresslooksbeautiful.Wheredidyoubuy________?—InShanghai.Icanbuy________foryou.(one/it)2.Sheoftenfeelslonelybecauseshehas________friends.(afew/few/alittle/little)3.Thereis________waterinthebottle,isthere?(alittle/little)4.Ifeel________tired.(alittle/little)5.Arethere_______ladiesintheaudience?(some/any)6.Wouldyoulike________water?(some/any)itonefewlittlealittleanysome35/39考點(diǎn)六即學(xué)即練7.—Whichdoyouprefer,colaorcoffee?—________(Both/All)areOK./________(Either/Neither).Iwantacupoftea.8.LucyandLilyare________fromAmerica.(both/all)9.Lucy,LilyandTomare________(both/all)fromAmerica.And_________(neither/none)ofthemknow(s)Chinese.10.Therearemanytreeson________sidesoftheroad.(eith