重難點02動詞(時態&情態動詞)

<1

題趨勢

考點考查題型三年考情分析2025考向預測

2024廣東卷31

2023廣東卷40

2022廣東卷39(1)考查形式多樣化。動詞知識點在各種

語法選擇

2024廣州卷3題型中均有涉及，屬于每年必考的熱點。

2023廣州卷12

2022廣州卷13

時態運用(2)動詞的時態運用是中考的考杳熱點，

2024廣東卷68、75

含一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、

2023廣東卷68

短文填空現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時6

2024深圳卷36

/語法填空

2023深圳卷39大時態。其中，現在完成時為每年必考時

2022深圳卷40態，過去進行時、一般過去時、一般將來

書面表達每年必考時為常考點。

2024廣東卷43、47、49

2023廣東卷45、45、48、49(3)注重語境理解和綜合運用。很多題目

2024深圳卷2、4、5、8

詞義辨析完形填空沒有明顯的時間狀語提示，需要學生通過

2023深圳卷5、6、7、10

分析上下文語境、句子之間的邏輯關系以

2024廣州卷1、4、7、8

及其他動詞的時態等來判斷動詞的正確形

2023廣州卷19、20、21、23

2024廣東卷38式和用法。

語法選擇2024廣州卷13

情態動詞

2023廣州卷11

短文填空2023廣東卷69

r經常性或習慣性的動作

用法一客觀事實或普遍真理

-現在的狀態

頻率副詞always,usually等

everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth等

r主語三單+動詞三單

一主語非三單+動詞原形

■助動詞do/does（否定句或疑問句中）

〔if引導的條件狀語從句：主將從現

r動詞三單判斷錯誤

-在書面表達中，漏加動詞三單

i在書面表達中，助動詞和動詞三單連用

和一般過去時的時態判斷錯誤

【易錯專攻】

易錯點1:部分動詞不可使用現在進行時，但可以使用一般現在時

①情感類：like,love,prefer,hate,believe,understand,know,realize,want等

②感官類：look,smell,feel,see,hear,taste,notice等

③存在狀態類：remain,appear,lie,seem,belongto等

Iamlikingplayingbasketball.(x)

Ilikeplayingbasketball.(N)

易錯點2：部分動詞可以用現在進行時代替一般將來時

表示位置移動的動詞，可以用現在進行時代替一般將來時，表示按計劃或安排近期將要進行的

動作。如arrive,come,drive,leave,go,begin,fly等。

如：AlexisleavingforShenzhennextweekend.下周他將前往深圳。

易錯點3：在沒有時間詞的情況下，如何正確判斷時態

①借用連接詞

Shegoestotheparkandbadmintonwithherfriends.(B)

A.playB.playsC.playingD.played

Thechildrenwalkedtothezoobecausetheirbikesbroken.(C)

A.beB.beenC.wereD.are

②判斷從句

1)在if引導的條件狀語從句中，可用“主將從現”判斷動詞時態。

Ifittomorrow,wewillgohiking.(C)

A.notrainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.won'train

2)在when引導的時間狀語從句中，利用狀語從句判斷動詞時態。

Wetalkingwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(A)

A.stoppedB.stopsC.stopD.stopping

3)在when引導的時間狀語從句中，當when相當于assoonas表示“一...就..."，可用

“主將從現”判斷動詞時態。

Iwilltellhimwhenheback.(D)

A.comeB.cameC.iscomingD.comes

4)在賓語從句中，可用“主過從過，主現從隨，真理永一現”判斷動詞時態。

TheteachersaidthattheyonatriptoHainannextweek.(B)

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.havegoneD.aregoing

③根據語境

—WhereisAllen?

—Hehishomeworkathome.(C)

A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.willdo

Whentheythistask?(C)

A.have,finishB.are,finishingC.did,finishD.do,finish

-Openthedoor,please.(D)

-OK,I.

A.doB.amdoingC.didD.will

易錯點4：現在完成時

①havebeento和havegoneto辨析

havebeento曾經去過某地，強調過去的經歷

havegoneto去了某地（還沒回來），強調目前的位置或狀態

如：Ihavebeentothezooseveraltimes.

—WhereisLucy?—Shehasgonetowork.

②短暫性動詞和持續性動詞轉換

當含現在完成時的句子中，有時間狀語for…或since...,則句中要把短暫性動詞轉換成持續性

動詞。以下是常見的短暫性動詞與持續性動詞互換的例子：

buy-haveborrow-keepdie-bedead

join-bein/beamemberofleave-beawayfromstart/begin-beon

come-behere/therebecome-beopen-beopen

Iboughtsomecokeyesterday.

Ihavehadsomecokeforoneday.

Sheborrowedtenbookslastmonth.

Shehaskepttenbookssincelastmonth.

易錯點5：情態動詞

①除了may表示“可能”之外，部分情態動詞也可表示猜測

can"be表示否定猜測，意思是“不可能是”

mustbe表示肯定猜測，意思是“一定是”

如：Hecan'tbeMr.LibecauseMr.LihasgonetoBeijing.

Hemustbesleepingnow.

②must表示“必須，一定"，但其否定形式mustift表示“禁止”的意思。

如：Youmustn'tparkhere.

③shall常用于第一人稱的疑問句中，表示征求對方的意見或提出建議。

如：Shallwegetupat7o'clocktomorrow?

④need的兩種用法

意思用法例句

情態動詞need需要無人稱、時態變化，接動詞原形Heneedgetupearly.

實義動詞need需要有人稱、時態變化，接todoHeneedstogetupearly.

工;限時提升練（建議用時：40分鐘）

一、選擇題

Group1時態

1.（2024?廣東廣州天河區?一模9）Whenhewentbackintothewater,thechildrenhimin

silence.

A.arewatchingB.werewatchingC.wouldwatchD.havewatched

2.（2024?廣東廣州海珠區?一^模13）Mycustomerssincetheyreadyourposter,andthey

aretalkingaboutit.

A.changeB.changedC.willchangeD.havechanged

3.（2024?廣東廣州白云區'模1）Thekidsintheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgot

stuck（卡住）underthefence.

A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.willplay

4.（2024?廣東廣州越秀區?一模15）As100days,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworth

it.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.

A.passedB.havepassedC.passingD.arepassing

5.（2024?廣東廣州廣大附中?二模1）Oneday,thereabigstorm.

A.isB.hasC.wasD.had

6.（2024?廣東?中考真題31）Whenheturnedseven,he￡7aweek.

A.getsB.gotC.willget

7.（2023?廣東?中考真題40）NowDavidspacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobea

spaceengineerinthefuture.

A.studyB.isstudyingC.wasstudying

8.（2023?廣東惠州惠城?——模35）Onewasinabutcher'sshopthatsellsmeatduringthedaytime.The

otherinahospitalatnight.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeen

9.（2023?廣東^模31）Someofthem,however,danceinunusualplaces.YangLiu,aninheritor（繼

承人）ofbamboodrifting（獨竹漂），abamboopoleherstage.

A.callB.callsC.called

10.（2023?廣東廣州荔灣區?一模6）“Iupmymindyet,"saidFred.

A.didn'tmakeB.don9tmakeC.haven9tmadeD.won9tmake

11.（2023?廣東佛山?一^模15）HealsorolesinmoviesandTVshowsandsanginmusic

bands.

A.playB.playsC.played

12.（2023?廣東廣州華南師范大學附屬中學?三模5）1forgetthelastsummerwhenIspent

withmysisterLorilearningswimming.

A.cannotB.mustnotC.shouldnotD.maynot

13.（2023?廣東廣州華南師范大學附屬中學?三模10）Everytime,whenthewatermy

chest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.

A.reachesB.reachedC.hasreachedD.isreaching

14.（2023?廣東廣州鐵——中學?三模7）Sincethen,topuniversitiesaroundtheworld

MOOCsondifferentplatforms.

A.offeredB.areofferingC.haveofferedD.willoffer

15.（2023?廣東廣州執信中學?三模10）ThedayfinallywhenJamescountedhismoney

againandfound$94.32.

A.comeB.cameC.comesD.coming

16.（2023?廣東廣州鐵一中學?二模14）Ifshedoesn'tfullyunderstandsomecomplicated（復雜的）

mathproblems,Huanoutsolutions

A.wouldfindB.willfindC.findsD.hasfound

17.（2023?廣東廣州第二中學?——模2）Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,Iherlong

blackhair.

A.noticeB.noticedC.wasnoticingD.havenoticed

Group2情態動詞

1.（2024?廣東廣州天河區?一模13）Onlyanarm'slengthaway,buthestillreachthe

crayfish.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

2.（2024?廣東廣州海珠區?一模12）"OK."Hesmiled."Youputupyourposterhere."

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need

3.（2024?廣東廣州白云區?一模13）Hesaid,“Allright.Sinceyouloveitsomuch,you

keepit.”

A.canB.mustC.havetoD.hadbetter

4.（2023?廣東廣州第二中學?一^模6）Iguessedthishappen,soIbroughttwo.

A.canB.willC.mustD.might

5.（2023?廣東廣州執信中學?三模7）“Well,youstartrighthere,“saidMr.Clay.“Yousee,

mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing/9

A.mustB.shouldC.havetoD.can

6.（2023?廣東廣州荔灣區1模2）"afourth-graderdothat?"askedAnna,hisyounger

sister.

A.NeedB.WouldC.ShallD.Can

7.（2023?廣東廣州鐵一中學?一^模13）Unliketraditionalcourses,studentsdon'tneedtobesimply

satisfiedwithwhattheteacherhastaughtorbusilytakenotesofallthekeypointsintheclass.They

evenlearnsomethingneworreviewwhattheylearnedintheirsparetime.

A.mustB.oughttoC.canD.haveto

二、短文填空/語法填空

1.（2025廣東深圳31校聯考?一模43）TheybuiltthewalljustasLiuBowen（suggest）.

2.（2024?廣東深圳南山外國語?一模36）Sofar,he（own）nearly700thousandfollowers

onYouTube.

3.（2024?廣東?中考真題68）ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestin

sportshas（grow）alot.

4.（2024?廣東?中考真題75）Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts（believe）thatthis

bikingcrazewillcontinue.

5.（2024?廣東深圳?中考真題36）HefirstvisitedChinain2016,andsincethen,he

（develop）adeepinterestintraditionalChineseculture.

6.（2024?廣東深圳福田區?一模26）Thelastson（agree）withallofthem.

7.（2024?廣東深圳?一模39）Overitslonghistory,Wushu（develop）intoaspecialunity

ofexercise,self-protectionandart.

8.(2024?廣東深圳?一模41)InShenzhen,someschoolshaveWushuclassesforkids.Everytraining

(require)studentstotakeitseriously.

9.(2024?廣東深圳34校聯考?一模36)Recentlyabeautifultoynamed“HappyLoong^^

(catch)theheartsofvisitorstotheGansuProvincialMuseuminNorthwestChina.

10.(2023?廣東?中考真題68)Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancient

Chinesepeople(brush)theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).

11.(2023?廣東?一模67)People(wear)pants(褲子)tocovertheirbodies.

12.(2023?廣東惠州惠城?一'模68)Ithas(set)upthecountry'sfirstschooltoteachthe

art,“thelocalgovernmentsaid.

13.(2023?廣東深圳?一'模41)Therewasanamazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs.365people

(hold)willowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage.

14.(2023?廣東深圳南山區?一模37)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,for

example,(hold)itsown"CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit“artexhibitiononJan21.

15.(2023?廣東深圳福田區?二模44)Ma'spoeticbroadcastsandhisperformancesonthepoetry

show(win)himmanyfanssofar.

16.(2022?廣東深圳?中考真題40)Thelowtemperature(make)itquitechallengingfor

him.However,playingina“fairytale-like“environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingto

LangLang,

三、短文填空

根據短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

(2024?廣東深圳模)HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,

isoneoftheearliest1.(sport)inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.Whafsmore,Wushuis

anoutstandingexampleof2.(tradition)Chineseculture.Itcanexplain3.

Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu4.(develop)intoa

specialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.

Asasportand5.artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,

someschoolshaveWushuclassesforkids.Everytraining6.(require)studentstotakeit

seriously.Onlybytraininghardcantheybuildup7.(they)bodiesandmeetthechallenges

inthefuture.

Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread8.(wide)acrossthe

world.BruceLeehelpedmakeWushuworld-famous.Thankstohim,theword"kungETappearedin

manyforeignlanguagedictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushuschoolsoutsideChina,

providingpeople9.thechancetoexperiencethefantasticsport.DuringtheHangzhou

AsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable10.(enjoy)thebeautyofWushu.

四、語法選擇

(2023?廣東廣州荔灣區?一模)SuShiwasafamouspoetandwriterduringtheSongDynastyin

ancientChina.Forafewyearsheworked___1___anofficialinHuangzhou.Onewinternight,after

___2___outthecandleswhilegettingreadyforbed,henoticedthesilverymoonlightthroughthe

window.

“Itwillbeapity___3___Ijustgotosleepandmissthemoonlight!Hethought."Andhow

cheerfulitcouldbetotakeawalkinthemoonlight!,5___4___hefeltlonelywalkingallonhisown.He

rememberedhisfriendZhangHuaimin___5___atanearbytempleatthattime.So,hedecidedto

make___6___unexpectedvisittohisfriend.

WhenSuShiarrivedatthetemple,hewas___7___tofindthathisfriendwasawaketoo.So,the

twofriendstookawalkinthebeautifulgarden.Thebrightmoonlightshoneonthesurfaceofthe

groundandmadethegarden___8___likeacalmdeeplake.___9___shadowsonthegroundlooked

likewaterplants.Theyseemedtomovewiththewaves10.

Thetwofriendsweretotallylostinthesight.Forawhiletheysimplyforgotwhoandwherethey

were.SuShi11bythebeautifulnight.Butwhatheloved12thatnightwasthe

deepconnectionbetweenhimselfandhisfriend.

SuShiwasin13highspiritsthathecreatedawell-knownarticle.Heexpressed

14hefeltaboutthewalk.Inhismind,itwasagreatpleasureforthetwofriends___15___

thesamecheerfulfeelingandlovetoenjoythemoonandthetreestogether.

1.A.asB.forC.outD.on

2.A.blowB.blewC.blowingD.toblow

3.A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until

4.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

5.A.wasstayingB.wouldstayC.stayedD.stays

6.A.aB.anC.theD./

7.A.amazementB.amazingC.amazedD.amaze

8.A.lookB.tolookC.lookedD.looking

9.A.ThebambooandpinetreeB.Thebamboosandpinetrees

C.Thebamboosandpinetrees9D.Thebamboos9andpinetrees9

10.A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlestD.gently

11.A.attractedB.wasattractedC.wereattractedD.wasattracting

12.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

13.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

14.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

15.A.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.toshare

（2023?廣東廣州越秀區?一模）Amothersacrificing（犧牲）herselftosaveherchildisprettymuch

anormalthingtodoformostparents.However,1youeverheardofacasethatachild

sacrificeshislife2hismother?ThatiswhatthisselflesslittlemannamedChenXiaotiandid.

Attheageoffive,hewasalreadydiagnosedwithabraintumor3wasconsideredtobe

oneofthemostseriouscancers.Afewmonthslater,hismomwasalsodiagnosedwithakidney（腎

臟）disease.Inaspanoftwoyears,4motherandsonfoughtsidebyside.Aftersometime,

Chen'sbraintumorcausedhimtobecomeblindandparalyzed（癱瘓）.Andatthesamemoment,his

momwastold5shewouldneverlivethesamewayagainbecauseofherillness.

TheirdoctorsknewthatChenwouldn'tlastlonganymoreandthathiskidneywasaperfectmatch

forhismother.However,hismomrefusedtohaveherson'skidneyinhopesthathewouldbeableto

recover,sohebeggedhertotakehiskidney6shewouldbeabletolivenormallyagain.

Astimepassed,Chen'stumorjustwent7andhebecamemoreill.Onetime,heasked

hismothertojustlethim8,hopingthathismotherwouldagreetohavehiskidney.

9,hismotherfinallyagreedtohavehiskidneyoncehe10.Sheonlyagreedtoitas

shebelievedthatatleastapartofhersonwouldremainwith11fortherestofherlife.Chen

peacefullypassedaway12asunnymorningin2013,andhismotherwasimmediatelysuited

upforanoperation.Thelittleboy'skidney13tohismomtosaveherlifeandmakeher

healthyagain.Beforetheoperation,themedicalteamheldamomentof14forthedeathof

theverysweetchild.Intheend,Chenwasabletosavethelivesofhismotherandtwo15

peoplewhomhisorgansweredonatedto.

1.A.areB.doC.didD.have

2.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

3.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what

4.A.theB.anC.aD./

5.A.whichB.thatC.howD.when

6.A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.sothat

7.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst

8.A.togoB.goC.goingD.gone

9.A.TearfulB.TearfullyC.TearsD.Tear

10.A.deathB.deadC.wasdyingD.died

11.A.heB.himC.sheD.her

12.A.onB.inC.atD.during

13.A.wasgivingB.wasgivenC.givingD.given

14.A.silenceB.silentC.silentlyD.silenter

15.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.another

<1

拓展培優練

完形填空

（2025?廣東深圳福田區5校聯考?一模）It，sanexcitingpicture.Thesun,themoonandsevenother

planetsofoursolarsystem（太陽系）standsidebysideasaloving1.

ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu,attheageof15.Andithelpedhim2thetop

prizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer（天文攝影師）oftheYear

competitionin2021.

Wanglovedlookingupatthesky3hewasalittlekid.InGrade8,hegothisfirst

telescope（望遠鏡）.“Astrophotography（天文攝影）needslotsof4andeffort（精力）.You

mayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos,thenmake5onepicture/9said

Wang.

In2019,WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup6inthe

morningtogetthebestplaces.In2020,hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem.

“Itried7timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgood

becausetheywerenot8enough/9saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000

picturesofMercuryand9thousandsofthemtomake.

“Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize,“Wangsaid.“Itencouragesmetotake10

picturesinthefuture!,9

1.A.familyB.playgroundC.streetD.club

2.A.seeB.drawC.winD.forget

3.A.becauseB.afterC.ifD.when

4.A.luckB.timeC.roomD.travel

5.A.themB.itC.youD.us

6.A.quicklyB.happilyC.earlyD.carefully

7.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

8.A.safeB.cheapC.clearD.real

9.A.choseB.threwC.finishedD.cleaned

10.A.easierB.betterc.biggerD.newer

（2023?廣東惠州惠城區?一模）

MargeMooreisaschoolbusdriver.ShehasworkedforthepublicschoolsinVirginiaBeach

for50years,andshestill____1thejob!

Moorewantstobeagoodexampleforstudents.Soshe2thebus.Shecleansthe

insidecarefullyeveryday.Ontheweekend,shewashestheoutsideofit.Whenitisverycold,parts

onthebuscanfreeze.Onthecoldmornings,sheusesher3towarmupthefrozenparts.

Mooreusuallygetsupearlytowarmupthebussothatshecanpickupthestudentstoschool

4.

Moorestillgets5todrivetheschoolbus.Shedoesn'thaveonedayoff,eventhough

sheisill.Shehasnevertakenavacationeither.Lastweek,theschoolgavea6forherhard

work.

Moorehasbeenabusdriverforsolongthatshehasseenmanyofherstudentsgrowup.Some

havekidsoftheirown.NowMoorehasdriventhosekidstoschool,too!Thatis___7forher.

8,kidslearnedfromhomebecauseofthevirusin2022.Studentsdidn'tneedtotake

thebus.SoMooreusedthebusto9foodtofamiliesinhercommunity.Mooreisnotsure

whenshewillstopdrivingabus.Tfshekeepsfeeling___10,shewillkeepdriving.

1.A.hatesB.lovesC.wantsD.needs

2.A.takesgoodcareofB.keepsintouchwithC.fallsinlovewithD.

getsalongwellwith

3.A.keyB.phoneC.hairdryerD.mirror

4.A.intimeB.ontimeC.allthetimeD.attimes

5.A.confusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.excited

6.A.pocketB.prizeC.meetingD.cotton

7.A.meaningfulB.beautifulC.careful