2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中模擬卷（常州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Annais______exchangestudentfrom______UK.A．a;a B．the;the C．an;the D．an;/【答案】C【詳解】安娜是一名來自英國的交換生。考查冠詞。第一個空表示泛指，exchange元音音素前用an;第二個空，UK表示英國，專有名詞前應該用the。故選C。2．Inourcity,________theteachersarewomenteachers,butonlyabout________arementeachers.A．hundredof;sevenhundreds B．eighthundreds;sevenhundredsC．hundredof;sevenhundred D．hundredsof;sevenhundred【答案】D【詳解】句意：在我們的城市，數百名教師是女教師，但只有大約700名是男教師。考查hundred用法。hundred的用法是：當前面有具體數詞和several（幾個，若干個）時，后面不加s也不加of；當前面沒有有具體數詞時，后面要加s也要加of。結合四個選項可知，第一空表示概數，應用hundredsof“成百上千的”，第二空是具體的數字表示，sevenhundred“七百”，故選D。3．—Whowouldyoulike________joinyourbirthdayparty?—Myfriends.A．toinviteto B．toinvite C．invite D．invitingto【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你想邀請誰來參加你的生日派對？——我的朋友們。考查動詞不定式作賓語和動詞不定式作賓語補足語。toinviteto邀請去做，動詞不定式；toinvite邀請，動詞不定式；invite邀請，動詞原形；invitingto邀請，動名詞。根據“Whowouldyoulike”可知wouldliketodosth表示“想做某事”，因此應填入動詞不定式toinvite，動詞短語invitesbtodosth表示“邀請某人做某事”，因此動詞invite后接動詞不定式todo作賓語補足語。故選A。4．—There________morevisitorscomingtoChinaaftertheywatchhervideos.—Yes.ManypeoplelikeLiZiqibecauseofChinesecultureinhervideos.A．aregoingtohave B．isgoingtobeC．willhave D．willbe【答案】D【詳解】句意：——看完她的視頻后，會有更多的游客來中國。——是的。很多人喜歡李子柒是因為她視頻里的中國文化。考查therebe句型的一般將來時結構。therebe的一般將來時是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，根據“morevisitor”可知，此空用aregoingtobe或willbe，故選D。5．________motherusuallycooksfor________atweekends.A．LilyandNick,their B．LilyandNick’s,themC．LilyandNick’s,their D．Lily’sandNick’s,them【答案】B【詳解】句意：莉莉和尼克的媽媽通常在周末為他們做飯。考查名詞所有格和人稱代詞賓格。根據“mother”可知，此處作定語，是二人共有的媽媽，在后一個人稱后加’s，排除AD。for是介詞，其后加賓格them作賓語。故選B。6．Thereisabridge_________theriver.Becarefulwhenyou_________it.A．over,cross B．over,across C．across,over D．cross,over【答案】A【詳解】句意：河上有一座橋。過橋時要小心。考查詞義辨析。over在……之上（垂直關系）；across在……之上（不是垂直關系）；cross穿過，動詞。根據“abridge…theriver”可知，橋在河上面，是垂直關系，故第一空填over。第二空缺少動詞作謂語，故第二空填cross，故選A。7．Theareais_________itsbeautifulflowers,greentreesandfreshair.A．famousas B．famousfor C．famousto D．famousin【答案】B【詳解】句意：該地區以其美麗的鮮花，綠色的樹木和新鮮的空氣而聞名。考查形容詞短語。befamousas作為……而出名，后接某種職業；befamousfor因……而出名，后接出名的原因。根據“Theareais…itsbeautifulflowers,greentreesandfreshair”可知，此處介紹出名的原因，故此處應填famousfor，故選B。8．—Ithinkourhistoryteacherteachesus________.

—Yes,buthehasn’tcometoday.Hedoesn’tfeel________.A．good,well B．well,bad C．well,well D．good,good【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我認為我們的歷史老師教我們很好。——是的，但他今天沒來。他感覺不舒服。考查形容詞副詞辨析。good好的，是形容詞；well作形容詞時，表示“健康的”，作副詞時，表示“好地”；bad壞的。第一空修飾句中的動詞，應用副詞形式；根據“buthehasn’tcometoday.Hedoesn’tfeel”可知，第二空表示“身體不舒服”，應用形容詞well，故選C。9．—It_________usaboutthreehours_________homebyplane.—Howtired!A．took,togetto B．spend,gettingC．took,getto D．took,toget【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們坐飛機回家花了大約三個小時。——多累啊！考查動詞辨析。take花費，常用Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth句型；spend花費，常用spend...onsth或spend...indoingsth的結構，主語是人；getto到達。第一句是花費的句型，排除B選項；第二空后的詞“home”是副詞，介詞to要省略，故選D。10．—Shallwehaveapartytowelcomenewstudentstonight?—_________!A．Bestwishes B．Havefun C．Thankyou D．Soundsgreat【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們今晚開個派對歡迎新生好嗎？——聽上去太棒了！考查情景交際。Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；Havefun玩得開心；Thankyou謝謝你；Soundsgreat聽上去太棒了。根據“Shallwehaveapartytowelcomenewstudentstonight?”可知，此處應對該提議做出評價，故選D。二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000years.Therearedifferentstoriesabouttheinventionoftheumbrellain11.Themostpopularonehas12todowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedafamouslake.Itstarted13suddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shaveacompetition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesupwithagoodwaytovisitthelakeeven14rainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsand15.Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenext16,whenLuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas17.Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautifuland18tocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrellawasinvented.Later,peoplebegantousepaper.Itwascheaper(更便宜的)thansilkand19peoplecouldafford(買得起)it.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.20theoil-paperumbrellaappeared.11．A．America B．China C．England D．France12．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something13．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．rainy14．A．in B．on C．at D．for15．A．books B．silk C．materials D．paper16．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night17．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．sorry18．A．small B．short C．quiet D．easy19．A．more B．much C．lot D．lots20．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．B15．C16．A17．C18．D19．A20．C【導語】本文講述了中國油紙傘的起源故事。11．句意：關于傘在中國的發明有不同的故事。America美國；China中國；England英格蘭；France法國。根據“Themostpopularonehas…todowithLuBan.”及常識可知，魯班是中國人，則此處是在介紹傘在“中國”發明的典故。故選B。12．句意：最流行的一個和魯班有關。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；something某些事。根據“has…todowithLuBan”可知，此處在引出其中一個“與魯班有關”的典故，應用復合不定代詞something與之構成動詞短語，“havesomethingtodowithsb.”表示“與某人……有關”。故選D。13．句意：天突然下起雨來。raining正在下雨；rain下雨，動詞原形；rains下雨，動詞三單形式；rainy下雨的。根據“started…”及語境可知，此處指“開始下雨”，“startdoingsth.”表示“開始做某事”，應用raining與之搭配。故選A。14．句意：在明天日出之前，誰能想出一個雨天也能游湖的好方法，誰就是贏家。in在……里，常接月份、季節或年份；on在……，常用于具體的某一天或某個時刻；at在，常接具體的時刻；for為了。根據“…rainydays”及語境可知，“在雨天”應用介詞on與之搭配。故選B。15．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料。books書；silk絲綢；materials材料；paper紙。根據“Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilionsaroundthelake.”及語境可知，此處指魯班收集了一些制作亭子的工具和“材料”。故選C。16．句意：第二天早晨，魯班談起自己的功績，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。morning上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根據上一段“Beforesunrisetomorrow”及“Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilionsaroundthelake.”可知，，魯班和妻子約定在第二天日出前為時間節點，此處應指魯班花了一個晚上建造亭子后的第二天“早晨”。故選A。17．句意：魯班很吃驚。sad傷心的；happy高興的；surprised吃驚的；sorry抱歉的。根據“hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhan…Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautiful…Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter”可知，魯班看到妻子拿出的這件物品很不尋常，認為這件東西又輕又好看，材料和用法也很特別，認為妻子的東西比自己做得好，此處應指魯班“很吃驚”。故選C。18．句意：它又輕又漂亮，便于攜帶。small小的；short短的；quiet安靜的；easy簡單的。根據“Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautifuland…tocarry.”可知，and連接相同感情色彩的詞，且這件東西“很容易打開和關閉”應是“方便”攜帶，“easytocarry”表示“方便攜帶”。故選D。19．句意：它比絲綢便宜，而且更多的人買得起它。more更多的；much許多，修飾不可數名詞；lot許多，常與“a…of”連用；lots許多，后常接“of+名詞”。根據“…people”及“Later,peoplebegantousepaper.Itwascheaperthansilk”可知，比絲綢更便宜的紙傘出現了，應是“更多的”人買得起了。故選A。20．句意：為了使傘防水，人們在傘的表面刷了一種油。于是油紙傘出現了。But但是；Because因為；So所以；Or或者。前后句表示因果關系，指人們在傘的表面刷了一種油是為了防水，最終的結果是油紙傘出現了，此處應用so引出這樣做的結果，意為“所以”。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASportsCityBarEveryTuesdayandThursday,inSportsCityBar,everyonecanenjoya“Buyoneandgetonefree”buffet(自助餐).AtourSundayFamilyBuffet,wehavegamesforchildren.Thebuffetisfrom11:00a.m.to2:00p.m.andcosts98yuanperadult(成年人).Childrenagedbetween12and16eatathalfprice,andchildrenunder12eatforfree.HappyhoursatSportsCityBararefrom6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.Buyonedrinkandgetonefree.Tel.:651-5885-3349Location(地點):ThethirdfloorofSportsShoppingMall.21．Whencanpeopleenjoythe“Buyoneandgetonefree”buffetinSportsCityBar?A．OnlyonTuesday. B．OnlyonThursday.C．OnSaturday. D．OnTuesdayandThursday.22．IfyouareelevenandyourfathertakesyoutohaveSundayFamilyBuffet,howmuchwillyourfatherpay?A．12yuan. B．49yuan. C．98yuan. D．147yuan.23．Whatcanpeopledointhebar?A．Havedrinks. B．Singanddance.C．HavelunchonSunday. D．BothAandC．【答案】21．D22．C23．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了體育城酒吧的活動時間，價格，聯系方式和地址等信息。21．細節理解題。根據第一段“EveryTuesdayandThursday,inSportsCityBar,everyonecanenjoya‘Buyoneandgetonefree’buffet”可知，在周二和周四，人們可以在體育城酒吧享用“買一贈一”自助餐。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thebuffetisfrom11:00a.m.to2:00p.m.andcosts98yuanperadult.Childrenagedbetween12and16eatathalfprice,andchildrenunder12eatforfree.”可知，成年人每人需要支付98元，12歲以下兒童免費。假設你11歲，那你的爸爸只需要支付自己的費用98元即可。故選C。23．細節理解題。根據第二段“AtourSundayFamilyBuffet...Thebuffetisfrom11:00a.m.to2:00p.m”及第三段“HappyhoursatSportsCityBar…Buyonedrinkandgetonefree.”可知，人們可以在酒吧喝飲料，周日也可以吃午餐。故選D。BHorseracingisapopularsportandsocialeventinmanycountries,includingAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.UsuallyonaSaturdayorSunday,peoplegotoabiggrassyfieldandwatchjockeys(賽馬騎師)ridehorsesaroundatrack(跑道).AnannualeventinEnglandisdifferentfromotherraces,thankstosomeveryspecialguests.TheRoyalAscot(英國皇家賽馬會)isheldinJuneofeachyear.TheBritishRoyalFamilyalwaysattendthisrace.Jockeys,horsetrainersandhorseownerscanwinlotsofmoney.In2016,thetotalprizemoneyforfivedaysofracingatRoyalAscotwasnearly58millionyuan.Thatmeanstheracesareverycompetitive.Butwhiletheracesareimportant,alotofattentionisgiventowhatpeoplearewearing.Thedresscode(著裝要求)isverystrict.Ladies’dressesmustnotshowtheirstomachsorshoulders,whilemenmustweargrayorblacksuitsandtophats.However,thisdoesn’tstoppeoplegettingverycreativewiththeiroutfitsandwearingstrangeandwonderfulhats.Noteveryhorseraceisasbigandfancyasthisone,though.Mostbigcitieshavehorseracing,butevenpeoplefromsmallcountrytownsinAustraliaenjoygoingtotheraces.AnAustraliancountryracedayismuchmorerelaxedthantheoneatRoyalAscot,butitisstillamongthebiggestsocialeventsoftheyear.Itisafunplacetomeetfriends,listentolivemusic,enjoysomefoodanddrinkandwatchsomeraces.Ifyouevervisitaplacewithhorseracing,besuretocheckitoutforyourself.24．WhyisRoyalAscotdifferentfromotherhorseracing?A．Becauseit’sapopularsportandsocialevent.B．Becauseit’susuallyheldonaweekend.C．Becausepeoplecanwatchitonagrassyfield.D．Becausetherearesomespecialguestswhocometowatchit.25．Whocanwinmoneyfromhorseracing?a.Jockeys.

b.Horsetrainers.

c.Horseowners.

d.Organizers.A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd26．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceofhorseracing. B．WhatpeopleshouldwearattheAscotraces.C．Creativewaysofdressingfortheraces. D．Thehatspeoplewearatraces.27．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofaracedayinAustralia?A．It’sboring. B．It’sexpensive. C．It’senjoyable. D．It’smeaningless.【答案】24．D25．A26．B27．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了英國皇家賽馬會比賽的時間、獎金、著裝要求，以及澳大利亞鄉村賽馬比賽的情況。24．細節理解題。根據第二段“AnannualeventinEnglandisdifferentfromotherraces,thankstosomeveryspecialguests.”可知，英格蘭的年度賽事與其他比賽不同，這要歸功于一些非常特別的客人。所以英國皇家賽馬會不同于其他賽馬比賽是因為有一些特別的客人來觀看。故選D。25．細節理解題。根據第三段“Jockeys,horsetrainersandhorseownerscanwinlotsofmoney.”可知，騎師、馴馬師和馬主人可以贏得很多錢。故選A。26．主旨大意題。根據第四段“alotofattentionisgiventowhatpeoplearewearing.Thedresscodeisverystrict.Ladies’dressesmustnot...whilemenmustwear...”可知，本段主要講著裝要求，即人們在賽馬會上應該穿什么。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據第六段“AnAustraliancountryracedayismuchmorerelaxedthantheoneatRoyalAscot,butitisstillamongthebiggestsocialeventsoftheyear.Itisafunplacetomeetfriends,listentolivemusic,enjoysomefoodanddrinkandwatchsomeraces.”可知，澳大利亞鄉村比賽日更輕松，是今年最大的社交活動之一，這是一個有趣的地方，可以結識朋友，聽現場音樂，享受一些食物和飲料，觀看一些比賽。由此可推斷澳大利亞比賽日更令人愉快。故選C。CInDecember2022,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernmentsaidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecoming“thirsty”.ThePaperreported.Compared(相比)withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortonwater?InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.It’sl/12ofthecountry’saverage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan“absolutewatershortage”(極度缺水)whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependontheDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(來源)ofwater.In2022,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightprovidelesswaterinthefuture.Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水庫)tostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.28．Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Atextbook. C．Atourbook. D．Aschoolwebsite.29．HowmuchwaterdoesanaverageChinesepersonuseaccordingtothetext?A．200cubicmeters.B．500cubicmeters. C．1200cubicmeters. D．2400cubicmeters.30．WhyistherelesswaterinChina’sriversaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Peopleareusingupthewaterintheserivers.B．Theriversflowthroughmanyareaswithlessrain.C．MountainsinTibethavelesssnow.D．Mostwatergoestotheseabeforepeoplecangetit.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheshortageofwater?A．Positive(積極的).B．Negative(消極的).C．Neutral(中立的). D．Worried.【答案】28．A29．D30．C31．D【導語】本文主要介紹了中國南方城市面臨嚴重水資源短缺，原因包括人口增長、氣候變化和水污染等。28．推理判斷題。根據“InDecember2022,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernmentsaidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.”可知，文章報道了深圳等南方城市的水資源短缺問題，屬于新聞報道，因此最可能來自報紙。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據“EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.It’sl/12ofthecountry’saverage.”可知，深圳人均水資源不足200立方米，是全國平均水平的1/12，因此全國平均水平為200×12=2400立方米。故選D。30．細節理解題。根據“In2022,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.”可知，由于氣候變化，西藏山脈積雪減少，導致河流水量減少。故選C。31．推理判斷題。作者通過列舉水資源短缺的原因和影響，表現出擔憂的態度。故選D。DFamilyruleshelpchildrenlearnwhatisandisn’tOKinthefamily.Followingthemcanhelpchildrenlearntofollowrulesinotherplaces,soit’snotgoodtomakerulestoolate.Goodfamilyrulesareeasyforchildrentounderstand.Oneday,onthewayhomefromschool,mymomtellsmesheisgoingtomakesomenewrulesforme,alsoformybrothersandsister.Beforethis,weknowshewantsustobegood,butwereallydon’thaveanyrules.Well,Momcaresaboutthat.OnSundayshestartsgivingussomenewrules.Cleanyourroomseveryotherday.Bereadyfordinnerat7:00p.m.Thatmeanssittingatthetablewithcleanhands.IfMomishavingameetinginthehouse,bequiet.ThatmeansturningdownthemusicandtheTV.Bereadyforbedat9:30p.m.andgetupat7:30a.m.toprepareforschool.TakeouttherubbishonMondaymorningbeforegoingtoschool.CleanthebathroomonFriday.Followingtheserulesisn’ttoobard,andsometimesit’sevenfun.Butinothertimes,itcanbetough.Forexample,ifyourroomisreallydirtyandyoucan’tfinishcleaningitonthatday,youhavetofinishitonthenextday,alongwithsomethingelseyouhavetodo.Thatisn’teasy.Mommakestheserulesbecauseshelovesusalot.Shewantsustolearnhowtobeontime,becleanandtidyandbepolite.Everyday,wetrytofollowherrules.Theseruleshelpmakeourfamilywarmandhappy.Ifeelluckytogrowupinsuchafamily.32．WhatshouldthechildrendoonFriday?A．Haveafamilymeeting. B．Lookaftertheirsistersandbrothers.C．Takeouttherubbish. D．Cleanthebathroom.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”mean?A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring.34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theygetupathalfpastsixeveryday. B．Ruleshelpthembecleanandbeontime.C．Therearefourpeopleinthewriter’sfamily. D．Theyeatdinnerat6:00p.m.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Somehouseworkforparents. B．Whatwehavetoprepareforschool.C．Thereasontherulesmakeushappy. D．Somenewfamilyrulesmadeforus.【答案】32．D33．A34．B35．D【導語】本文通過講述一位母親為孩子們制定家庭規則的故事，強調了家庭規則的重要性，并展示了這些規則如何幫助孩子們養成良好的習慣和責任感。32．細節理解題。根據第二段“CleanthebathroomonFriday”可知，孩子們在周五需要打掃浴室。故選D。33．詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Forexample,ifyourroomisreallydirtyandyoucan’tfinishcleaningitonthatday,youhavetofinishitonthenextday,alongwithsomethingelseyouhavetodo.Thatisn’teasy”可知，在其他時候做家務并不容易，所以“tough”指的是“困難的”。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Cleanyourroomseveryotherday.Bereadyfordinnerat7:00p.m.”和第三段“Mommakestheserulesbecauseshelovesusalot.Shewantsustolearnhowtobeontime,becleanandtidyandbepolite”可知，規則幫助孩子們保持整潔和守時。故選B。35．標題歸納題。根據全文內容，文章主要講述了母親為孩子們制定新家庭規則的過程及其意義。故選D。四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareaskedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisbecausethattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.36Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.37Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywiththeirstudy,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑戰).38Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.39Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.A．Itisbadfortheirhealth.B．Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.C．“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.D．Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.E．“SurvivalHolidays”isverypopularnow.F．Theyalsoneedtoliveandlearnalone,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.【答案】36．C37．F38．B39．D【導語】本文介紹了“生存假期”幫助孩子們學到很多技能，這些技能將在他們的生活中幫助他們很多。36．根據“Itisbecausethattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.”可知，大城市里的許多孩子都花費時間看電視和玩電腦游戲，“生存假期”是讓孩子靠近自然，因此這是讓孩子假期活動有一個改變，B項“‘生存假期’給了他們一個重要的改變。”符合語境，故選C。37．根據“Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay”可知，需要更多玩的時間，此處應介紹孩子們的需求，F選項“他們也需要獨自生活和學習，沒有成年人的打擾。”符合，故選F。38．根據“Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned”可知，此處介紹“生存假期”對孩子們的好處，B選項“許多人認為生存活動對孩子們有好處。”符合，故選B。39．根據“Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe”可知，此處是some…others的固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些”，D選項“其他人則學會了如何在團隊中工作。”符合，故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共34分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThemysteryofStonehenge(巨石陣)inEnglandStonehengeisaveryoldplaceinEngland.It'sfamousforitsbigstones.Theystandinacircle.Noone40(know)whobuilditorwhy,butit’sbeentherefor41(thousand)ofyears.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometosee42everyyear.Thestonesarehuge43heavy.Someofthemweighasmuchasatruck!44(science)saypeoplebroughtthestonesfromfarawayplacesandput45(they)together.WhydidpeoplebuildStonehenge?Howlongdidittakethem46(build)it?Somesayitwasaplaceforancientpeopletoworship(敬奉)thesun.Othersthinkitwasatomb(墳墓)forimportantpeople.Still,noonehasfoundoutthetruth.Duringspecialtimeslikethesummersolstice(夏至),thesun47(go)upandaligns(對準)withcertainstones,making48amazingview.Thismakesmanypeople49(think)Stonehengewasbuiltwithknowledge(知識)ofthestars.【答案】40．knows41．thousands42．it43．and44．Scientists45．them46．tobuild47．goes48．an49．think【導語】本文主要介紹了英國巨石陣。40．句意：沒有人知道是誰建造了它，也不知道為什么，但它已經存在了數千年。根據“ Noone...(know)whobuilditorwhy,butit’sbeentherefor...(thousand)ofyears.”可知，本句時態為一般現在時，主語為“Noone”，看作第三人稱單數，故動詞需用三單形式。故填knows。41．句意：沒有人知道是誰建造了它，也不知道為什么，但它已經存在了數千年。thousandsof意為“數千”，故填thousands。42．句意：每年都有來自世界各地的人們前來參觀。根據“Peoplefromallovertheworldcometosee...everyyear.”可知，此次需填代詞指代“Stonehenge”，且為動賓結構，需用it。故填it。43．句意：這些石頭又大又沉。根據“Thestonesarehuge...heavy.”可知，此處為并列關系。故填and。44．句意：科學家們說，人們把這些石頭從遙遠的地方帶來，并把它們放在一起。根據“...saypeoplebroughtthestonesfromfarawayplacesand...”可知，此處表達“科學家們”，本句為一般現在時，謂語為“say”動詞原形，主語需用復數，“科學家”為scientist，注意句子開頭需大寫。故填Scientists。45．句意：科學家們說，人們把這些石頭從遙遠的地方帶來，并把它們放在一起。根據“put”和提示詞可知，動賓結構。故填them。46．句意：他們花了多長時間建造它？根據“Howlongdidittakethem...it?”可知，此處需用不定式表目的狀語。故填tobuild。47．句意：在像夏至這樣的特殊時刻，太陽升起，與某些石頭對齊，形成一幅令人驚嘆的景色。根據主語“thesun”是第三人稱單數，描述自然現象，用一般現在時。故填goes。48．句意：在像夏至這樣的特殊時刻，太陽升起，與某些石頭對齊，形成一幅令人驚嘆的景色。根據“making...amazingview.”可知，此處表泛指，且“amazing”為元音音素開頭，需用an。故填an。49．句意：這使得許多人認為巨石陣是建立在對星星的了解之上的。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填think。六、根據所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)50．對我和我的妹妹來說分享一個書房并且一起在床上聽音樂是件快樂的事。Itisfuntogether.【答案】formeandmysistertoshareastudyandlistentomusicinbed【詳解】根據題干,可知考查：Itisfunforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事是有趣的。shareastudy分享一個書房；listentomusicinbed在床上聽音樂。故填formeandmysistertoshareastudyandlistentomusicinbed。51．一直往前走到交通燈處左拐，你會發現劇院就在你的面前。,andyouwillfind.【答案】Gostraighttothetrafficlightsandturnleftthetheatreinfrontofyou【詳解】gostraightto“一直往前走到”；trafficlights“交通燈”；turnleft“左拐”；theatre“劇院”；infrontofyou“在你的面前”。本句主句用祈使句，所以用動詞原形，注意首字母大寫。故填Gostraighttothetrafficlightsandturnleft；thetheatreinfrontofyou。52．常州占地面積約4373平方公里。Changzhouhas.【答案】anareaofabout4,373squarekilometers【詳解】have/hasanareaof“有……的面積”；about“大約”；4,373squarekilometers“4373平方公里”。故填anareaofabout4,373squarekilometers。53．你沒必要為如何穿著去參加校運動會而擔憂。Youtotheschoolsportsmeeting.【答案】don’thavetoworryabouthowtodressup【詳解】dressup打扮；don’thavetodosth.不必做某事；worryabout擔憂；如何做某事howtodosth.；本句為一般現在時，主語為“You”，所以否定的助動詞直接用don’t。故填don’thavetoworryabouthowtodressup。54．我的電腦壞了。我打算找個工程師修一下。soIit.【答案】Mycomputerisn’tworkamgoingtogetanengineertofix【詳解】根據語境可知，so為因果關系的連詞，前句表原因，時態為一般現在時，主語是Mycomputer“我的電腦”，第三人稱單數，句首首字母m需大寫，benotwork表示“不工作”，be動詞用is；后句表結果，時態為一般將來時且表示“打算做某