湖南省2024年普通高等學校對口招生考試科目：英語(對口)(試題卷)注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在答題卡和本試題卷的封面上，并認真核對答題卡條形碼上的姓名、準考證號和科目。2.選擇題和非選擇題均須在答題卡上作答，在本試題卷和草稿紙上作答無效。考生在答題卡上按如下要求答題：(1)選擇題部分請按題號用2B鉛筆填涂方框，修改時用橡皮擦干凈，不留痕跡；(2)非選擇題部分請按題號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，否則作答無效；(3)請勿折疊答題卡。保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔。3.本試題卷共12頁。如缺頁，考生須及時報告監考老師，否則后果自負。4.考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。姓名準考證號祝你考試順利！

湖南省2024年普通高等學校對口招生考試英語本試題卷分四個部分，共12頁。時量120分鐘。滿分120分。第一部分聽力理解(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisKatedoing?A.Boardingaflight.B.Arrangingatrip.C.Seeingafriendoff.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apopstar.B.Anoldsong.C.Aradioprogram.3.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Gotoanartshow.B.Meettheman'saunt.C.EatoutwithMark.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cancelanorder.B.Askforareceipt.C.Rescheduleadelivery.5.WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Plantatree.B.Movehiscar.C.Checkthemap.英語試題第1頁(共12頁)

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhyisKathyinCalifornianow?A.Sheisonvacationthere.B.Shehasjustmovedthere.C.Sheisdoingbusinessthere.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandFiona?A.Husbandandwifo.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.10.WhatdoesKathythankDavefor?A.Findingheranewjob.B.Sendingherapresent.C.Callingonhermother.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachild?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.12.WhatisJack'sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?A.Disapproving.B.Encouraging.C.Understanding.13.Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Overprotectingtheirchildren.B.Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.C.Havingnotimefortheirchildren.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhydidMariepostherkitchengardeningonlineatfirst?A.Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.B.Tosellhome-grownvegetables.C.Tomotivateherfellowgardeners.15.WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrowstrawberries?A.Theyneednospecialcare.B.Theycanbeusedincooking.C.Theybearalotoffruitsoon.16.WhatisdifficultforMarietogrow?A.Herbs.B.Carrots.C.Pears.17.WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterestedinkitchengardening?A.Aimhigh.B.Keepfocused.C.Stayoptimistic.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatis“LifeofJohnson”?A.Amagazinecolumn.B.ATVseries.C.Ahistoricalnovel.19.WhatisJohnsonfamousfor?A.Hisactingtalent.B.Hishumorouswriting.C.Hislongsportscareer.20.WhendidJohnsonjoinSportsTimes?A.In1981.B.In1983.C.In1985.英語試題第2頁(共12頁)

第二部分知識運用(共三節，滿分40分)第一節詞匯與語法(本節共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)從每小題給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一項符合題意的最佳選項，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。21.Mr.Greenhastwo'sons.Oneisateacherandisanengineer.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another22.Thefilmwassothatmostofuscouldn'thelpcrying.A.boringB.popularC.sadD.long23.weneedisenoughtimetorelaxourselvesafterlearningawholedayatschool.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Where24.Tosaveenergy,remembertotheairconditionerbeforeleavingtheoffice.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turnover25.inthought,healmostranintothetreeinfrontofhim.A.LoseB.LosingC.LostD.Tolose26.Jackforthebookstore.Doyouhaveanybookstobebought?A.isleavingB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.left27.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudentstherulestoplayit.A.teachB.taughtC.wastaughtD.weretaught28.Afterschool,studentsrushedoutoftheschoolgate,alltheway.A.tolaughB.laughC.laughedD.laughing29.DidyouseethewatchIboughtthedaybeforeyesterday?A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.when30.Sheisalwaysthefirststudenttotheclassandthelasttoleave.A.comingB.cameC.comesD.tocome第二節交際用語(本節共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)(一)選擇：看下面10組小對話。根據文字提供的信息，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個符合對話情景和含義的最佳選項，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。31.——I'mreallysorry,Mary.Itookyourchargerbymistakeafterschool.——.Afterall,theyaresosimilar.A.IthinksoB.NevermindC.HereyouareD.Ihavenoidea英語試題第3頁(共12頁)

32.——Wouldyoumindtakingthetablenearthedoor,sir?——.Iprefertheonenearthewindow.A.Ican'tagreemoreB.OfcoursenotC.NoproblemD.I'mafraidIdo33.——Lastnight,IstayeduptowatchthelaunchofTianZhou7——acargospacecraft.—.I'mso'proudofit.A.SodidIB.SorrytobotheryouC.AllrightD.Youcanmakeit34.——AreyougoingtoattendElla'sweddingtomorrow?A.That'sOKB.TakeiteasyC.GoaheadD.Italldepends35.——Mom,Ifeelalittlenervousaboutperforminginthefashionshowtonight.—!Justtryyourbest.A.WelldoneB.ComeonC.WhatapityD.Hurryup36.——Guesswhat!I'vegotanofferfromaninternationalcompany.——!Youdeserveit.A.CongratulationsB.CheerupC.EnjoyyourselfD.Takecare37.——Thankyouforhelpingmetoorderthefoodonline.A.HelpyourselfB.NodoubtC.NotatallD.Gotit38.——Excuseme,canyouhelpmeopenasavingsaccount?A.Don'tmentionitB.Don'tworryC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome39.——Madam,thephoneIboughtinyourshopdoesn'tworknow.—.Letmehavealook,sir.A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.NoneofmybusinessD.I'msorryforthat40.——Hi,Jenny.Isitsuitableformetowearjeanstoattendthemeeting?——.I'veheardit'saveryformalone.A.DoitasyoulikeB.You'dbetternotC.TakeyourtimeD.Goodidea英語試題第4頁(共12頁)

(二)補全對話：根據下面一段對話，從A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中選出五個選項補全空缺處，使對話完整，符合情景和含義，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。A:Hi,Jerry.Thesummervacationiscoming.41B:I'mgoingtoBeijingforatripwithmyfamily.A:Awesome!42B:Byplane.Whataboutyou?A:Iplantoworkasaplumbertoearnsomemoneyformyfamily.B:43Don'tyouwanttohavearelaxingholiday?A:Yes,butsinceI'vegrownup,44B:Fantastic!Mayeverythinggowellwithyou!Bye!A:Bye!45A.Haveanicetrip!B.Areyouserious?C.Whataniceplan!D.Idoagreewithyou.E.Howwillyougothere?F.Whatareyougoingtodo?G.Ishouldsharesomeresponsibilities.(三)匹配：請將Ⅰ欄中常見中文告示、指令與Ⅱ欄中的英文進行匹配，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。英語試題第5頁(共12頁)

第三節完形填空(本節共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。AgirlnamedEmilycamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasaviolinist.51,Emilywasunabletoplayanyinstrument.Emilyfeltthatshewasn'tpartofher52.Itwasherdreamtobecomejustliketherestofthem.Nevertheless,nomatterhowhardshetried,shewasunableto.Itwasa53forEmilywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayinginstruments,Emilyenjoyed54inhersparetime.Herpaintingsshowedhow55shewasatdrawing.Butherfamilydidn'tbelievethatshehadthetalent.Andtheyweren't56withheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenoneteacherofEmilysawhertalentforart.Emilywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentcompetitionsaswellas57activities.Shereceivedawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawthat,theystopped58Emilytoplaymusic.Emilyfinallydevelopedherownstyle.Being59doesn'tmeanthatyoudon'thaveanytalent,butitmeansthatyouhavesomethingspecialto60theworld.Donottrytobethesameaseverybody.Beyourselfandyouwillcreatethedifferenceandmakeyourselfunique.51.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore52.A.teamB.classC.familyD.school53.A.choiceB.pleasureC.chanceD.pain54.A.drawingB.dancingC.singingD.writing55.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.skilledD.excited56.A.patientB.angryC.satisfiedD.strict57.A.musicB.artC.sportD.literature58.A.forbiddingB.permittingC.invitingD.pushing59.A.differentB.famousC.successfulD.ordinary60.A.talkaboutB.sharewithC.learnaboutD.workwith英語試題第6頁(共12頁)

第三部分閱讀理解(共三節，滿分30分)第一節選擇(本節共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。AWelcometoWritetheWorldWe'reacommunity,ofyoungwriters(ages13-18)fromover120countries.Joinus,andseeyourwritingimproveasyoufindyourownvoice.Entercompetitionstoreceivefeedbackfromauthors,writingteachers,andotherexpertsinthefield.Writingisasocialact.Shareyourworkwithaglobalcommunity,andexchangefeedbackwithwritersfromallovertheworld.EachmonthWritetheWorldholdsanewwritingcompetitionwithvariousthemes,suchaspoetry,sportsreports,orfiction.Thecompetitionsencourageyoutodigdeeperintothewritingprocess,tryoutwritingskillsandshareyourworkwithaseaofeagerreaders.Andbecauseafirstdraftisneverperfect,youhavethechancetoreceivepeer(同齡人)andexpertfeedbackbeforehandinginyourfinalpiece.What'sdifferentaboutWritetheWorldcompetitions?●FreeEntryandCashPrizes:Thewinningonereceives$100,andtherunner-up(亞軍)andthebestpeerreviewerreceive$50.●ProfessionalRecognition:Allthreewinnerswillappearonourblog,withcommentsfromourguestjudges.●ExpertReview:Handinadraftinthefirstweekandgetfeedbackfromourteamofexperts—authors,writingteachers,andeducationprofessionals.●GuestJudges:Fromwell-knownpoetstothePresident'sspeechwriters——ourmonthlycompetitionsarejudgedbyfamousandrespectedwritersfromacrosstheglobe.Forfurtherdetails:V61.WhatisWritetheWorld?A.Awritingcourse.B.Awritingguide.C.Awritingcompetition.D.Awritingorganization.62.Whatareyouencouragedtodoifyoujoininthecompetitions?A.Writeanarticleeveryweek.B.Exploretheprocessofwriting.C.Commentonothers'writingskills.D.Shareyourworkwithyourclassmates.63.Whatisspecialaboutthecompetitions?A.Thepresidentisamongtheguestjudges.B.Onlyonewinnerwillappearontheblog.C.Alltheworkswillreceiveexpertfeedback.D.Thewritershavetopayalittleforthecompetitions.64.Ifyougetsecondplaceinthecompetitions,you'll.A.beawarded$50B.beawarded$100C.becomeaguestjudgeD.becomeapeerreviewer65.Whoarethemostlikelytargetreadersofthepassage?A.Teenstudents.B.Well-knownpoets.C.Professionalwriters.D.Highschoolteachers.英語試題第7頁(共12頁)

BAsanEnglishsayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Inthesetroublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffaretakingheedofthisandmakingitpartoftheircaretreatments.Oneproductofthisistheappearanceofclowndoctorsandhealthcareclowns,inhospitalsaroundtheglobe.Thereisevenanorganizationthatsetsstandards——theEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownsOrganizationswasestablishedin2011.Itsays:“Healthcareclownsbringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenwhoareillorwhohavespecialneedsandtaketheirmindofftheirillness...Clownsalsobringsmilestoweakadults,includingseniorsandpeoplewithbraindiseasewhoareinhospitalcare.”HealthcareclownsarebecomingespeciallypopularinIsrael,whichisconsideredaworldleaderinthefield.Thefirstuniversityevertoofferabachelor'sdegree(學士學位)inmedicalclowningwasHaifaUniversity,in2007.OnehealthcareclowninJerusalem,LeahWeiss,decidedtotakeadvantageofherinnerclowntohelppatientsafteraCOVID-19ward(病室)openedinMarch.Shesaidsheknewtheclowninherwouldhavecuringbenefitsforherpatients.Shewantstoreducetheiranxiety(焦慮)andimprovetheirwellbeing.Sheenjoysworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid:“Obviously,thedoctors,theytakecareofthebody.Andwecomeinandtakecareofthesoul.Anditbecomesawholeandworkstogether——thedoctorsunderstandthis.”66.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“takingheedof”?A.Lookingupto.B.Makingupfor.C.Payingattentionto.D.Gettingawayfrom.67.Somehospitalsemployclownsbecause.A.theyarewelleducatedB.theyareeasytofindC.theymakepeoplehappyD.theyhavemedicalknowledge68.WhatcanweknowaboutLeahWeiss?A.Sheisseriouslyill.B.Sheisalovingperson.C.Shehasspecialneeds.D.Shehasabachelor'sdegree.69.Whatisthebenefitofhavingclownsinhospitals?A.Itreducesmedicalexpenses.B.Itmakeshospitalsorganized.C.Ithelpswithpatients'recovery.D.Itdecreasestheanxietyofdoctors.70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewcaretreatment.B.Ausefultraditionalmedicine.C.AneffectivecureforCOVID-19.D.Adetailedintroductiontoclowns.英語試題第8頁(共12頁)

CTheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo,ShandongProvince.Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”.It'sthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognitionofFIFA——soccer'sgoverningbody——astheearliestformofsoccer.TheChinesechara?iercumeanstokick.Jumeansanancienttypeofleatherball.Ithasfeathers(羽毛)orgrainchaff(谷糠)inside.TheancientChinesehistoricaltextZhanGuoCesayscujuwasaformofamusementamongcommonpeople.ButduringtheHanDynasty,soldiersplayedcujuforarmytraining.DuringtheTangDynasty,womenplayedcujuattheroyalcourt(朝廷)fortheamusementoftheemperors.ItenteredthegoldenageintheSongDynastywhenitbecamepopularamongeveryclass.Yet,the2,000-year-oldgameslowlygotoutofpeople'slivesduringtheMingDynasty.LiWeipeng,34,fromLinzidistrictofZibocity,isaseventh-generationinheritor(傳承人)ofcuju.Hehasbeenpracticingcujuskillsfor18years.Masteringdifferentcujuskillsisnoteasy.“Atthebeginning,Ispenteighthoursadaypracticingjuggling(顛球)aball.Itwastiring,”LitoldChinaDaily.Henowcanjuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.TeachingstudentscajumovesisapartofLi'sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.Itencouragesmetopromotetheancientsport,”Lisaid.71.WhyisZibocalled“thehomeofsoccerball”?A.Becausecujuwasbornthere.B.Becausepeopletherelovesoccer.C.BecausethereisabranchofFIFA.D.Becausemodernsoccerbeganthere.72.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thewayofmakingcuju.B.Thedevelopmentofcuju.C.Thevalueofcujutotheworld.D.ThepopularityofcujuamongtheChinese.73.IntheMingDynasty,cuju.A.wasusedtotrainsoldiersB.wasenjoyedbytheemperorsC.becamepopularamongwomenD.slowlydisappearedinpeople'slives74.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiWeipeng?A.Heistheonlyinheritorofcuju.B.Hethinksiteasytolearncujuskills.C.Henowpractisescujueighthoursaday.D.Hepassesdowncrjuskillstotheyoungergeneration.英語試題第9頁(共12頁)

75.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Zibo——acityofsoccerfansB.Cuju——itsyesterdayandtodayC.Soccer——apopularsportinChinaD.LiWeipeng——adevotedinstructorofcuju第二節判斷(本節共5小題；每小題1分，共5分)請根據下面的短文內容判斷下列句子，如果正確就選“T”，如果錯誤就選“F”，如果文中沒有提到就選“N”，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。ChineseontheriseSomestudentsfromIrelandwillnowhavethechancetotesttheirChineselanguageskillsintheirfinalhighschoolexams.TheSpokenChinesetestofIreland'sLeavingCertificate(證書)examwasheldonApril9,2022,markingthefirsttimethecountryhasincludedChineseasaforeignlanguageelectivesubjectonthenationalexamination.Thetestincludesspeaking,listeningandwritingsections.ThespeakingtestendedonApril14,whilethelisteningtestandwrittentestwillbeheldonJune20.AccordingtoMaryMitchellO'Connor,Ireland'sformerministerofhighereducation,theIrishgovernmentisfullyawareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChineseforitsstudents,especiallyagainstthebackgroundofeconomicglobalizationanddeepeningChina-Irelandtradeties.“MoreIrishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedinlearningChinese,andthenumberofIrishstudentscomingtostudyinChinaisalsoexpanding(擴大),”saidO'Connor.April20wasUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,morethan25millionpeoplearoundtheworldarelearningChinese.AccordingtoTianXuejun,China'sviceministerofeducation,morethan70countrieshaveofficiallyincorporated(將……納入)Chineselanguageteachingintonationaleducationsystems,includingtheUK,Russia,SouthAfrica,Japan,SouthKoreaandAustralia.76.IrishstudentscantakeanexamofChineselanguageskillsintheirowncountry.77.ChinesebecameanelectivesubjectontheIrishnationalexaminationfromApril14,2022.78.ThenumberofIrishstudentsstudyinginChinaisonthedecrease.79.ChinesemustbespokenintheUKonUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.80.RussiahasincludedChineselanguageteachinginitsnationaleducationsystem.英語試題第10頁(共12頁)

第三節簡答(本節共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)請根據以下短文內容，回答短文后面的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上，各題回答詞數不得超過10個單詞。DavidAttenboroughisawell-knownEnglishbroadcasterandnaturalhistorian.Hehasmadeover40documentariesoverthepastyears.Attheageof94,hemadeoneofhisbestdocumentaries——ALifeonOurPlanet.Itdescribeseverythinghehasseenandexperiencedinhislife.Lookingback,Attenboroughsayswhatstrikes(震撼)himmostisthatwildanimalsarebecominghardertofind.Thedocumentaryshowshowtheworldecosystemisbeingdestroyed(破壞)byhumans,whetherit'sthehuntingofgorillasandwhalesormassdestructionofrainforests.Allofthesecanleadtoanothermassextinction(大滅絕).AsAttenboroughsays,“Inthenaturalworld,noonecanstandalone.”Attheendofhisfilm,Attenboroughfallssilentinfrontofthecamera.Attenboroughisverynervousbecauseheisthin