2025年湖南省普通高中學業水平合格性考試模擬試卷（一）英語本試卷包括閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能三個部分，共6頁。時量90分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMOVIEGUIDETHURSDAYRushHour 15:00;20:00MyLifeasMcdull 9:00;13:00ActionMovieDoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It’ssoexciting.Comeandhavefun!CartoonMcdullisalittlepig.He’skindofsillybuthe’sverycute.Doyouwanttoenjoyhappinesswithhim?Besuretowatchit!Mr.Bean 11:00;19:00HarryPotterⅢ 17:00;21:00Comedy(喜劇)Rowanisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit!ScienceFictionHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardry(魔法)schoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?1.Whoisanactionmoviecharacter?A.Rowan. B.JackieChan. C.Mcdull. D.HarryPotter.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMcdull?A.Sillybutcute. B.Big. C.Hardworking. D.Boring.3.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?A.ActionMovie. B.Cartoon. C.Comedy. D.ScienceFiction.4.WhichfilmcanMr.LienjoyonThursdayeveningifhefinisheshislessonsat20:30?A.RushHour. B.MyLifeasMcdull. C.Mr.Bean. D.HarryPotterⅢ.BOnatypicalday,offthecoastofasmallBrazilianisland,JoaoPereiradeSouza,whowasafisherman,headedoutfishing.Hewassadtofindalotofoilonthewater.Staringatthewaveswiththeoilyshine,hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.Butwalkingalongthebeachthatday,hefoundastrugglingpenguin(企鵝)coveredwithoilandgoingtodiebecauseofhunger.Pereiratookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.HenameditDindim,aPortuguesewordmeaning“icepop”.DindimisaMagellanicpenguin,aspeciesknownforlivingintheseasofSouthAmerica.Inordertobreed(繁殖),hemustreturntoPatagonia,8,000kilometersfromPereira’shome.PereiratookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.Soon,itwastimeforDindimtoreturntolifeinthewild.PereirawatchedDindimswimaway,believingitwouldbethelasttimetoseehim.ButthenextJune,Dindimreturned.Thetwosharedagentlemouth-to-nosegreeting(問候),andDindimstayedforamonth,swimmingaroundPereira’shouse.Thetimetoleavearrived,andPereirathoughtthissurelywouldbethelasttimehewouldseeDindim.But11monthslater,thepenguinreturnedagain.Pereirawasunsurewhetherthereturningpenguinyearafteryearwasthesameone.Heputatrackingdevice(設備)onDindim.Tohissurprise,itwasPereira’sDindim,returningyearafteryear,formorethanadecade.PereiraandDindimshareafriendshipthatbridgeshumanlifeandthenaturalworld.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Apenguinwasfreed. B.Pereiracaughtalotoffish.C.Thewaterwaspollutedheavily. D.Fishandpenguinslivedpeacefully.6.WhatdidPereiradoforDindim’sreturntotheocean?A.HetookDindimtoadoctor. B.HetrainedDindimtoswimagain.C.HesharedagreetingwithDindim. D.HemadeDindimstayforamonth.7.WhichcanbestdescribePereira?A.Patientandcaring. B.Braveandhonest.C.Self-confidentandhumorous. D.Outgoingandactive.8.WhydidPereiraputatrackingdeviceonDindim?A.Torecordhowpenguinsbreed. B.Tosearchformorepenguins.C.Tofindthesourceofthepollution. D.TofindoutifthereturningpenguinwasDindim.CDoyouwantabitofanadventure?WouldyouliketodiscoverallthecornersoftheUK,ortravelabroad?Maybeyouhavenevertriedthemotorhome(房車)lifestylebefore.Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesanditisalsoverycomfortable.Ifyouarethinkingabouthiring(租用)amotorhomethissummer,thenthebestadviceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.TherearealotofcompaniesthroughouttheUK,andsomeofthebigoneshavemotorhomesspreadalloverthecountry.Atpresent,thelargestnetworkformotorhomehireisprovidedbyMotorhomewhichisbasedinCambridge.IfyouareintheUK,youmayphone0800-612-8719fordetailsofitsmotorhomehireinformation.Motorhomehasanetworkofover500vehiclesalloverEngland,ScotlandandWales.Mostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternative(替代品)toaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno-flyingholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.Thisexplainswhymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtohireamotorhomefortheirholidays.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Abook. B.Aplane. C.Amotorhome. D.Ahouse.10.Whyshouldyoubookamotorhomeearlyifyouwanttobookoneforthissummer?A.Bookingearlyismuchcheaper. B.Summerisusuallyaverybusyseason.C.Youcanarrangeyourtimebetterthisway. D.Studentsusuallybookthemtoearnmoney.11.Thelastparagraphtellsustheadvantagesofhiringamotorhomeby______.A.tellingusastory B.givingdetaileddataC.comparingitwithflying D.showingtheresultsofastudy12.Thispassageiswrittentoexplainwhyitisagoodideato______.A.takeanadventure B.traveltoEngland C.tryanewlifestyle D.hireamotorhome第二節小標題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有3處（第13~15題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。WhenlearningEnglish,youmayfinditdifficulttoimproveyourlistening.Herearesomesuggestions.Maybetheycanhelpyou.13.______Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tbenervous.Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.ListentothefirstsentencecarefullyThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Pleaselistentothefirstsentencecarefully.14.______Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.15.______It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Ifthepassageisasciencereport,forexample,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings.Thisisalsohelpfulforyourlistening.A.ReadloudlyB.RelaxyourselfC.ListentoimportantfactsD.Thinkwhenyou’relistening第二部分知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou.”Youmayhaveheardthatmanytimes,andit’s16.SointheUSA,17isapopulardrinkforkidsduringschoollunches.Thingsmaychangenow.LastMonday,agroupof18askedthegovernmenttomovemilkaway19thelunchprogram.Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白質),andtheyare20forchildren’shealth.Thedoctorsalsothinkthereare21andhealthierwaystogetcalcium(鈣).“Peopledrinkmilkbecausetheywanttobuildtheirbones22,butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalcium.Wecan23tofuandbroccoli(西蘭花)instead,”saysDr.Black.Butsomeotherdoctors24theidea.Theythinkmilkisimportantforkids.Dr.Fowlersays,“Idon’tthinkit’srighttostop25milk.Kidsliketodrinkitandit’sgoodforthem.Wecan’tmoveitfromthelunchprogram.”16.A.wrong B.happy C.true D.sad17.A.cola B.tea C.juice D.milk18.A.doctors B.students C.workers D.teachers19.A.for B.against C.from D.in20.A.good B.bad C.popular D.short21.A.faster B.worse C.slower D.better22.A.weak B.lively C.strong D.easy23.A.put B.eat C.cut D.sell24.A.agreewith B.disagreewith C.livewith D.dealwith25.A.drinking B.buying C.using D.taking第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。TheYueyangTower26(be)oneofthethreegreattowersinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.IntheYueyangTower,27(tourist)canfindpoems,paintingsanddifferentmodelsofSong(960~1279),Yuan(1271~1368),MingandQingdynasties(朝代).TheYueyangTowerstandson28westgateoftheYueyangcitywall,lookingdownattheDongtingLake.Itissaidthatthesitewas29(original)aninspectionplatform(檢驗臺)forthegeneralLuSuoftheWuKingdomtotrainhisarmy.Qingli’sTengZijinginvitedhisgoodfriendFanZhongyan30(write)anessay.Fansucceededin31(do)it.InFan’sessay,henotonly32(describe)thewonderfulscenery,butalsowrotethefamouslines—oneshouldbethefirsttobear33(difficult),andthelasttoenjoyhappiness.Thetowerisfamousforhiswords34havebeendeeplyrootedintheChinesepeople’smindfromgeneration35generation.第三部分寫作技能（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargumentwithaboyinmyclass.36.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhethoughtIwaswrongandhewasright.37.老師決定給我們上一堂非常重要的課.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherwasalarge,roundball.38.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theballwasobviouslyblack!39.我們之間的另一場爭論開始了.Thistimetheargumentwasaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteacheraskedustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered“White.”Itwasaballwithtwodifferently-coloredsides,andfromonesideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.40.Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromanotherperson’sviewinordertotrulyunderstandhisorheridea.第二節情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）41.假定你是長沙市21世紀英語報的青少年專欄記者李華，你的讀者Bob來信請教作為一名班長應該如何管理班級。請你根據以下信息，給他提出合理的建議。Suggestions◆understandallaspectsoftheclass◆letotherstudentsbelieveinyou◆strengthencohesion(團結)注意：1．詞數80左右；2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearBob,Thankyouforwritingthislettertome.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefulsuggestions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________